CN114619771B - Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method - Google Patents

Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114619771B
CN114619771B CN202011463184.7A CN202011463184A CN114619771B CN 114619771 B CN114619771 B CN 114619771B CN 202011463184 A CN202011463184 A CN 202011463184A CN 114619771 B CN114619771 B CN 114619771B
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
temperature control
substrate
inkjet printing
processed
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CN114619771A (en
Inventor
王铁石
陈卓
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • H10K71/13Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
    • H10K71/135Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing using ink-jet printing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an inkjet printing apparatus including: a load-bearing base for bearing a substrate to be processed, comprising: the temperature control structure is used for controlling the temperature of the temperature control structure to adjust the temperature of the substrate to be processed; and the printing nozzle is used for printing ink. The technical scheme of the disclosure can effectively improve the overall film forming uniformity of the ink in the printing pixel pits of the whole substrate, reduce printing defects and further improve the performance of the final product. The embodiment of the disclosure also provides an ink-jet printing method.

Description

Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of inkjet printing technology, and in particular, to an inkjet printing apparatus and an inkjet printing method.
Background
It was found that film formation uniformity of the functional film layer during inkjet printing is a key factor affecting device performance. In the related art, when a thin film is prepared on a substrate by an inkjet printing process, the film thickness of the thin film in different areas is inconsistent, i.e., the uniformity of the formed film is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and proposes an inkjet printing apparatus and an inkjet printing method.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an inkjet printing apparatus, including:
a load-bearing base for bearing a substrate to be processed, comprising: the temperature control structure is used for controlling the temperature of the temperature control structure to adjust the temperature of the substrate to be processed;
and the printing nozzle is used for printing ink.
In some embodiments, the bearer base station further comprises: a base body having a first bearing surface;
the temperature control structure is positioned on the first bearing surface, one side of the temperature control structure, which is away from the first bearing surface, is a second bearing surface, and the second bearing surface is used for bearing the substrate to be processed.
In some embodiments, the temperature control structure comprises:
a heat conductive fluid conduit having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet for containing a heat exchange fluid;
and a heating and refrigerating unit which is communicated with at least the fluid inlet and is used for heating or refrigerating the fluid for heat exchange and supplying the fluid for heat exchange to the fluid pipeline through the fluid inlet.
In some embodiments, the thermally conductive fluid conduits are arranged in a square wave line shape.
In some embodiments, the heating and cooling unit is also in communication with the fluid outlet.
In some embodiments, the heat exchange fluid comprises: water or ethanol.
In some embodiments, the temperature control structure further comprises:
the heat conduction cover plate is positioned on one side of the heat conduction fluid pipeline, which is away from the first bearing surface, and the surface of one side of the heat conduction fluid pipeline, which is away from the first bearing surface, is the second bearing surface, and the second bearing surface is a plane.
In some embodiments, the number of the temperature control structures is a plurality, and the plurality of the temperature control structures are uniformly distributed on the same plane.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an inkjet printing method, based on the inkjet printing apparatus provided in the first aspect, the inkjet printing method includes:
the bearing base station bears the substrate to be processed, and the temperature control structure in the bearing base station controls the temperature of the bearing base station so as to adjust the temperature of the substrate to be processed;
and printing ink on the substrate to be processed by using a printing spray head.
In some embodiments, the step of controlling the temperature of the temperature control structure specifically includes:
the heating and cooling unit performs heating treatment or cooling treatment on the fluid for heat exchange, and supplies the fluid for heat exchange to the fluid pipeline through the fluid inlet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of an inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an inkjet printing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of ink in pixel pits of different areas on a substrate to be processed at the end of an inkjet printing process in the related art;
fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of ink in pixel pits of different areas on a substrate to be processed at the end of an inkjet printing process in the present disclosure.
Description of the embodiments
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, an inkjet printing apparatus and an inkjet printing method provided by the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the related art, since the number of heads in the inkjet printing apparatus is limited, printing of the entire substrate cannot be completed by one printing, and thus it is necessary to perform division printing on the substrate, which has a problem that: because of the difference between the ink drop concentration and the drying atmosphere of each printing area on the substrate, the volatilization speed of the solvent is different when the ink drops are dried, the volatilization speed of the first printing area is faster than that of the later printing area, and the volatilization speed of the printing edge area is faster than that of the inner area, so that the film thicknesses of different printing areas of the substrate are uneven, and printing defects are formed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the present disclosure provides a corresponding solution. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure, and fig. 2 is a schematic sectional diagram of an inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the inkjet printing apparatus includes: a bearing base 1 and a printing nozzle 2; wherein, bear the weight of base station 1 and be used for bearing the weight of the base plate 3 that waits to process, bear the weight of base station 1 and include: a temperature control structure 101, wherein the temperature control structure 101 is used for controlling the temperature of the temperature control structure to adjust the temperature of the substrate 3 to be processed; the printing head 2 is used for printing ink.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the temperature of the substrate 3 to be processed may be set by the temperature control structure 101 before performing the inkjet print job, according to factors such as physical properties, chemical properties, dry film forming properties, and the like of the ink. The main component of the printing ink material is a solvent, the saturated vapor pressures of the solvent at different temperatures are different, and the saturated vapor pressures directly influence the volatilization rate of the solvent. The boiling point, saturated vapor pressure and volatility of the solvents of different ink materials are different, so that before the ink-jet printing operation, the proper temperature of the substrate 3 to be treated can be set according to the physical, chemical and drying film-forming characteristics of the ink, the volatilization rate of the solvents of the ink is regulated and controlled, the printing process is optimized, and the uniformity of drying film-forming of the printing ink is improved.
For an ink system capable of being dried quickly and formed into a film uniformly, the temperature of the substrate 3 to be processed is raised through the temperature control structure 101, printing and drying are realized, a subsequent drying process is omitted, and printing efficiency is improved; for an ink system which is uniformly formed into a film through a slow and proper vacuum degree drying process, the temperature of the substrate 3 to be processed is reduced through the temperature control structure 101, so that the volatilization rate of ink drop solvents on the substrate 3 to be processed is reduced, the uniformity of ink drops in each pixel pit on the whole substrate 3 to be processed is maintained, the next drying process is carried out after printing is finished, and the uniformity of film thickness after drying can be ensured. The technical scheme of the disclosure can effectively improve the overall film forming uniformity of the ink in the printing pixel pits of the whole substrate, reduce printing defects and further improve the performance of the final product.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the bearer base station 1 further comprises: the base body 102, the base body 102 has a first bearing surface, the temperature control structure 101 is located on the first bearing surface, a side of the temperature control structure 101 facing away from the first bearing surface is a second bearing surface, and the second bearing surface is used for bearing the substrate 3 to be processed. At this time, the temperature control structure 101 is directly contacted with the substrate 3 to be processed, which is beneficial to quickly adjusting the temperature of the substrate 3 to be processed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the temperature control structure 101 includes: a thermally conductive fluid conduit 1012 and a heating and cooling unit 1011. Wherein the heat transfer fluid conduit 1012 has a fluid inlet 1013 and a fluid outlet 1014, the heat transfer fluid conduit 1012 for containing a heat exchange fluid; the heating/cooling unit 1011 is in communication with at least the fluid inlet 1013, and the heating/cooling unit 1011 is configured to perform heating or cooling of the heat exchange fluid and to supply the heat exchange fluid to the fluid conduit 1012 through the fluid inlet 1013.
The heating and cooling unit 1011 heats or cools the heat exchange fluid and feeds the heat exchange fluid to the heat transfer fluid pipe 1012, and the heat transfer fluid pipe 1012 heats and cools the substrate 3 to be processed by heat exchange, thereby controlling the temperature of the substrate 3 to be processed.
In some embodiments, the thermally conductive fluid conduit 1012 is arranged in a square wave line shape; by adopting the square wave linear arrangement mode, the uniform temperature adjustment of the area covered by the heat conducting fluid pipeline 1012 can be realized.
In some embodiments, heating and cooling unit 1011 is also in communication with fluid outlet 1014. That is, the heat exchange fluid flowing out of the fluid outlet 1014 can be sent again to the heating/cooling unit 1011 for processing, thereby realizing the recycling of the heat exchange fluid.
In some embodiments, the heat exchange fluid comprises: water or ethanol. Water and ethanol are common fluids and are relatively low cost. In addition, the specific heat capacity of water and ethanol is relatively small, so that the temperature change speed is high, and the rapid temperature adjustment of the temperature control structure 101 is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the temperature control structure 101 further comprises: a heat conducting cover plate (not shown) is located on one side of the heat conducting fluid pipeline 1012 facing away from the first bearing surface, and the surface of one side of the heat conducting cover plate facing away from the first bearing surface is a second bearing surface, and the second bearing surface is a plane.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the heat-conducting fluid pipe 1012 and the heat-conducting cover plate may be made of materials with relatively high heat conductivity coefficients, so as to facilitate rapid heat exchange with the substrate 3 to be processed, thereby realizing rapid temperature adjustment of the substrate 3 to be processed.
In addition, the temperature control structure shown in fig. 3 is only used for exemplary purposes, and is not limited to the technical solution of the present disclosure, and other structures may be adopted in the temperature control structure in the present disclosure. For example, the temperature control structure adopts an electric heating/cooling mode to realize temperature control, and no example is given here.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the temperature control structure 101 may also be located inside the base body 102, that is, the temperature control structure 101 is located below the first bearing surface, where the first bearing surface is used to bear the substrate 3 to be processed, which also falls within the protection scope of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of temperature control structures 101 is plural, and the plural temperature control structures 101 are uniformly arranged on the same plane. Illustratively, the plurality of temperature control structures 101 are uniformly distributed over the first bearing surface of the abutment body 102, or the plurality of temperature control structures 101 are uniformly distributed under the first bearing surface of the abutment body 102.
In this embodiment, the multiple temperature control structures 101 can realize the respective adjustment and control of different areas on the substrate 3 to be processed, so as to meet the requirements of different application scenarios. Each temperature control structure 101 may adopt the temperature control structure 101 in the previous embodiment, and will not be described herein.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an inkjet printing method, which is described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an inkjet printing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, where the inkjet printing method is based on the inkjet printing apparatus provided in the previous embodiment, and the detailed description of the inkjet printing apparatus may refer to the content of the previous embodiment and will not be repeated herein; the ink jet printing method comprises the following steps:
step S1, a bearing base station bears a substrate to be processed, and a temperature control structure in the bearing base station controls the temperature of the bearing base station so as to adjust the temperature of the substrate to be processed.
In some embodiments, the temperature control structure comprises: when the heat conduction fluid pipeline and the heating and refrigerating unit are used, the step S1 specifically comprises the following steps: the heating/cooling unit performs heating or cooling of the heat exchange fluid and supplies the heat exchange fluid to the fluid pipe through the fluid inlet.
And S2, printing ink on the substrate to be processed by the printing nozzle.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, before performing the inkjet printing operation, the temperature of the substrate to be processed may be set by the temperature control structure according to factors (different boiling points and volatilities of different ink material solvents) such as physical properties, chemical properties, drying film forming properties and the like of the ink. For an ink system capable of being dried rapidly and formed into a film uniformly, the temperature of a substrate to be processed is increased through a temperature control structure, printing and drying are realized, a subsequent drying process is omitted, and printing efficiency is improved; for an ink system which is uniformly formed into a film through a slow and proper vacuum degree drying process, the temperature of a substrate to be processed is reduced through a temperature control structure, so that the volatilization rate of ink drops on the substrate to be processed is reduced, the uniformity of the ink drops in each pixel pit on the whole substrate to be processed is maintained, the next drying process is carried out after printing is finished, and the uniformity of film thickness after drying can be ensured. The technical scheme of the disclosure can effectively improve the overall film forming uniformity of the ink in the printing pixel pits of the whole substrate, reduce printing defects and further improve the performance of the final product.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of ink in pixel pits in different areas on a substrate to be processed at the end of an inkjet printing process in the related art, as shown in fig. 6, taking printing alcohol ink as an example, part (a) in fig. 6 is a case of ink 4 in pixel pits in a first printing partition on the substrate to be processed at the end of the inkjet printing process, and part (b) in fig. 6 is a case of ink 4 in pixel pits in a last printing partition on the substrate to be processed at the end of the inkjet printing process. As can be seen from fig. 6, the ink 4 in the pixel pit in the first printing partition is seriously volatilized, the ink 4 in the pixel pit in the last printing partition is kept full, and the ink 4 in the pixel pit in different printing partitions is inconsistent; after drying treatment, the appearance of the thin film obtained in the pixel pits in different printing areas is inconsistent. In addition, the film thickness of the thin film in the pixel pits in the printing partition where the ink-jet printing is finished is also uneven, and the appearance of thin middle and thick edge is generally presented.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the ink 4 in the pixel pits of different areas on the substrate to be processed at the end of the inkjet printing process in the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, in the technical scheme of the present disclosure, the substrate to be processed is subjected to a temperature reduction process before the inkjet printing process is performed. Taking printing alcohol ink as an example, part (a) in fig. 7 is the case of ink 4 in a pixel pit in a first printing partition on a substrate to be processed at the end of an inkjet printing process, and part (b) in fig. 7 is the case of ink 4 in a pixel pit in a last printing partition on a substrate to be processed at the end of an inkjet printing process. As can be seen from fig. 7, since the substrate to be processed is subjected to the temperature lowering treatment so that the ink 4 in the pixel pit in the first printing partition is substantially non-volatile, the ink 4 in the pixel pit is kept full; meanwhile, the ink 4 in the pixel pit in the last printing partition is kept in a full state, and the states of the ink 4 in the pixel pits in different printing partitions are consistent; after drying treatment, the appearance of the thin film obtained in the pixel pits in different printing areas is consistent. As can be seen from the above comparison, the technical solution of the present disclosure can effectively improve the overall film forming uniformity of the ink in the pixel pits printed on the whole substrate, reduce the printing defect, and further improve the performance of the final product.
Taking preparation of a quantum dot light emitting diode provided by an inkjet printing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure as an example, the implementation steps are as follows:
1. and cleaning and drying the substrate to be processed.
2. And loading the cleaned and dried substrate into a printer.
3. Setting the basic temperature to be treated according to the drying characteristic of the hole injection material ink, and controlling the temperature through a temperature control structure.
4. After the temperature is stable, the hole injection material ink is printed by inkjet.
5. And (5) drying the hole injection material ink and checking a film layer.
6. Setting the basic temperature to be treated according to the drying characteristic of the hole transport material ink, and controlling the temperature through a temperature control structure.
7. After the temperature is stable, the hole transport material ink is printed by inkjet.
8. And (5) drying the hole transport material ink and checking a film layer.
9. Setting the basic temperature to be treated according to the drying characteristic of the quantum dot material ink, and controlling the temperature through a temperature control structure.
10. After the temperature is stable, the quantum dot material ink is printed in an inkjet mode.
11. And drying the quantum dot material ink and checking a film layer.
12. The temperature of the base to be treated is set according to the drying characteristic of the electronic transmission material ink, and the temperature is controlled by a temperature control structure.
13. After the temperature is stable, the electronic transmission material ink is printed in an inkjet mode.
14. And (5) drying the electron transport material ink and checking a film layer.
15. Work function matched cathode metals such as Al, ag, etc. are vacuum evaporated.
16. And (5) packaging.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments employed to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the disclosure, and are also considered to be within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (7)

1. An inkjet printing method, characterized in that the inkjet printing device comprises:
a load-bearing base for bearing a substrate to be processed, comprising: the temperature control structure is used for controlling the temperature of the temperature control structure to adjust the temperature of the substrate to be processed;
the printing nozzle is used for printing ink;
the inkjet printing method includes:
the bearing base station bears the substrate to be processed, and the temperature control structure in the bearing base station is used for increasing the temperature of the substrate to be processed to the temperature required by the drying process of the ink;
the printing nozzle prints ink on the substrate to be processed, and the ink on the substrate to be processed can be dried synchronously along with the printing process, so that a subsequent drying process is omitted;
the bearing base station further comprises: a base body having a first bearing surface;
the temperature control structure is positioned on the first bearing surface, and one side of the temperature control structure, which is away from the first bearing surface, is a second bearing surface, and the second bearing surface is used for bearing the substrate to be processed;
the temperature control structure further comprises: a heat-conducting fluid pipeline, a heating and refrigerating unit and a heat-conducting cover plate,
the heat conduction cover plate is located on one side, facing away from the first bearing surface, of the heat conduction fluid pipeline, the surface, facing away from the first bearing surface, of the heat conduction cover plate is the second bearing surface, and the second bearing surface is a plane.
2. The inkjet printing method according to claim 1 wherein the thermally conductive fluid conduit has a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet for containing a heat exchange fluid;
the heating and refrigerating unit is communicated with at least the fluid inlet and is used for performing heating treatment or refrigerating treatment on the fluid for heat exchange and supplying the fluid for heat exchange to the fluid pipeline through the fluid inlet.
3. The inkjet printing method according to claim 2 wherein the thermally conductive fluid conduits are arranged in a square wave line shape.
4. The inkjet printing method according to claim 2 wherein the heating and cooling unit is also in communication with the fluid outlet.
5. The inkjet printing method according to claim 2 wherein the heat exchange fluid includes: water or ethanol.
6. The method of inkjet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the number of temperature control structures is plural, and the plural temperature control structures are uniformly arranged on the same plane.
7. The method of inkjet printing according to claim 2 wherein the step of controlling the temperature of the temperature control structure includes:
the heating and cooling unit performs heating treatment or cooling treatment on the fluid for heat exchange, and supplies the fluid for heat exchange to the fluid pipeline through the fluid inlet.
CN202011463184.7A 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Inkjet printing apparatus and inkjet printing method Active CN114619771B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107053870A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-18 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of inkjet printing methods and device
CN107379804A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-24 华南理工大学 A kind of large area high uniformity film ink-jet Method of printing and print system
CN108944103A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-12-07 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 Inkjet printing methods
CN109823061A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-31 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of inkjet-printing device
CN110816100A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-21 深圳诚拓数码设备有限公司 Printing method, printing apparatus and printed product
CN111086339A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-01 合肥师范学院 Method for improving film thickness uniformity of different areas of ink-jet printing substrate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107053870A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-18 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of inkjet printing methods and device
CN107379804A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-24 华南理工大学 A kind of large area high uniformity film ink-jet Method of printing and print system
CN108944103A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-12-07 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 Inkjet printing methods
CN109823061A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-31 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of inkjet-printing device
CN110816100A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-21 深圳诚拓数码设备有限公司 Printing method, printing apparatus and printed product
CN111086339A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-01 合肥师范学院 Method for improving film thickness uniformity of different areas of ink-jet printing substrate

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