CN114617110B - Red fire ant lures an album monitoring and controlling means - Google Patents

Red fire ant lures an album monitoring and controlling means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114617110B
CN114617110B CN202210304350.1A CN202210304350A CN114617110B CN 114617110 B CN114617110 B CN 114617110B CN 202210304350 A CN202210304350 A CN 202210304350A CN 114617110 B CN114617110 B CN 114617110B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting block
medicament
collecting bottle
guide pipe
channel
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CN114617110A (en
Inventor
谭乐
胡龙祥
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Shenzhen Shenwei Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Shenwei Biological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/103Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2011Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/011Crawling insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a red imported fire ant lures collection monitoring and controlling means, include: a plurality of support rods; the connecting blocks are matched with the supporting rods, one end of each connecting block is connected to the corresponding supporting rod, and the other end of each connecting block extends to the center of an area surrounded by the corresponding supporting rod; the bait box is connected with one end, close to each other, of the connecting blocks; the collecting bottle is detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting block through a bottle opening of the collecting bottle; one end of the trapping guide tube is connected with the connecting block, the other end of the trapping guide tube extends into the collecting bottle from the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle, a first inlet tube allowing ants to enter in a single direction is arranged at one end, away from the collecting bottle, of the trapping guide tube, a first outlet tube allowing ants to leave in a single direction is arranged at one end, extending into the collecting bottle, of the trapping guide tube, and a smell circulation portion is arranged at the portion, outside the collecting bottle, of the trapping guide tube; one end of the smell communicating pipe is communicated with the bait box, and the other end of the smell communicating pipe is communicated with the smell circulating part. This application has the effect that is difficult for climbing red fire ant on making the receiving flask when retrieving the receiving flask.

Description

Red fire ant lures an album monitoring and controlling means
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a red imported fire ant trapping monitoring and controlling device.
Background
The red fire ants belong to omnivorous soil-inhabiting ants and are internationally classified as one of extremely destructive and aggressive invading organisms, and after the red fire ants are found in a certain area, a certain number of red fire ants need to be collected firstly, and simultaneously the red fire ants in the area are detected, and then the population of the red fire ants in the area is evaluated, so that a prevention and control method or an eradication method can be conveniently formulated subsequently.
In the related art, a box or a bottle type trapping device is generally used when trapping red fire ants, and specifically, the bottle type trapping device comprises a bottle body and a one-way inlet pipe, wherein one end of the bottle body is provided with an opening, and bait such as ham sausages is placed in the bottle body; the one-way inlet tube is toper tubulose, and the great one end fixed connection of one-way inlet tube internal diameter is on the opening of bottle, and the less one end of one-way inlet tube internal diameter is then towards the bottom of bottle, then just is difficult for leaving the bottle from the opening part of bottle along the inside ant of one-way inlet tube entering bottle to just can lure the collection to the red fire ant.
To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, there is because of this kind of bottle formula lures a set device and usually can place subaerial to still because of having placed the bait in the bottle, so the easy condition that appears climbing red fire ant on luring the collection back bottle, thereby has the defect of certain potential safety hazard when leading to retrieving the bottle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be difficult for climbing full of red fire ant on the bottle when retrieving the bottle, this application provides a red fire ant lures a collection monitoring and prevention and cure device.
The application provides a red imported fire ant lures to collect monitoring and controlling means adopts following technical scheme:
a red imported fire ant lures and collects monitoring and controlling device includes:
a plurality of support rods are arranged;
the connecting blocks are arranged in plurality and are matched with the supporting rods, one end of each connecting block is connected to the corresponding supporting rod, and the other end of each connecting block extends to the center of an area surrounded by the corresponding supporting rod;
the bait box is connected with one end, close to each other, of the connecting blocks;
the collecting bottle is detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting block through a bottle opening of the collecting bottle;
one end of the trapping guide tube is connected with the connecting block, the other end of the trapping guide tube extends into the collecting bottle from the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle, a first inlet tube allowing ants to enter in a single direction is arranged at one end, away from the collecting bottle, of the trapping guide tube, a first outlet tube allowing ants to leave in a single direction is arranged at one end, extending into the collecting bottle, of the trapping guide tube, and a smell circulation portion is arranged at the part, outside the collecting bottle, of the trapping guide tube;
one end of the smell communicating pipe is communicated with the bait box, and the other end of the smell communicating pipe is communicated with the smell circulating part.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ant dune of the red fire ant is discovered, the supporting rod can be vertically installed on the ground around the ant dune, meanwhile, a large amount of bait can be placed in the bait box in advance, a small amount of bait is placed in the collecting bottle, the red fire ant can feel the smell of the bait, the red fire ant firstly climbs upwards along the supporting rod until climbing to one side of the connecting block, which is close to one end of the trapping guide pipe, away from the collecting bottle, and then the smell of the bait flows out from the pipe orifice of the trapping guide pipe, away from the collecting bottle, so the red fire ant can gradually climb towards the pipe orifice of the trapping guide pipe and then enters the trapping guide pipe through the first inlet pipe, at the moment, the first inlet pipe can only enter in one way, and the first outlet pipe leaves in one way, simultaneously because of there being the bait that can touch in the receiving flask, so during the red fire ant just can get into the receiving flask through first outlet pipe, thereby reach the purpose of luring the collection to the red fire ant, compare in the direct mode of placing the receiving flask on the ground, this kind of design, on the one hand, the receiving flask is unsettled setting, on the other hand, because of the bait box be through smell communicating pipe and lure a set guiding tube one-way intercommunication, then lure the smell of the mouth of pipe department bait of a set guiding tube to more concentrated, so the red fire ant can get into more easily and lure a set guiding tube, so the difficult surface along luring a set guiding tube of red fire ant climbs to the surface of receiving flask, thereby make the receiving flask be difficult for appearing climbing the condition of red fire ant.
Preferably, a connecting piece is arranged between the connecting block and the collecting bottle, the connecting piece comprises a connecting pipe and a connecting sleeve, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block; one end of the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the bottleneck of the collecting bottle, the thread directions of the two ends of the connecting sleeve are the same, and the connecting between the connecting sleeve and the collecting bottle is more compact relative to the connecting pipe; the inner ring of the connecting sleeve is used for the trapping guide pipe to penetrate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the collecting bottle is to be installed, one end of the connecting sleeve is firstly in threaded connection with the bottleneck of the collecting bottle, and then the other end of the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the connecting pipe; and when will pull down the collecting bottle, because of the connecting tightness between adapter sleeve and collecting bottle and the connecting pipe is different, then at the in-process of twisting the collecting bottle, the adapter sleeve only can break away from with the connecting pipe gradually and be connected, nevertheless can not deviate from the bottleneck department of collecting bottle, so the adapter sleeve can temporarily regard as the bottle lid of collecting bottle when pulling down the collecting bottle to the red fire ant in the messenger collecting bottle can not climb out in a large number immediately, thereby can enter the dismantlement work of collecting bottle more safely.
Preferably, the adapter sleeve is located be provided with the barb that is the taper on the terminal surface of one end in the collecting vessel, the great one end of barb sectional area with adapter sleeve fixed connection, barb evenly distributed is in order to prevent that the ant from climbing to on the terminal surface of adapter sleeve the inner circle department of adapter sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the setting of barb, then the adapter sleeve is close to the area of exerting oneself that receiving flask one end supplied red fire ant and can reduce, so red fire ant is difficult to be close to the inner circle department that receiving flask one end climbed to the adapter sleeve through the adapter sleeve to after receiving flask and adapter sleeve follow connecting block pull down, red fire ant more is difficult to climb out in the receiving flask, helps promoting the security that red fire ant collected the work.
Preferably, one end of the trapping guide pipe, which is far away from the collecting bottle, is positioned on the upper surface of the connecting block; a climbing guide pipe is arranged on the support rod, one end of the climbing guide pipe extends to the upper surface of the connecting block, and the other end of the climbing guide pipe extends to one end, far away from the connecting block, of the support rod; one end of the climbing guide pipe, which is close to the connecting block, is provided with a second outlet pipe for ants to leave in a unidirectional mode, and one end of the climbing guide pipe, which is far away from the connecting block, is provided with a second inlet pipe for ants to enter in a unidirectional mode; and a power grid is paved on the outer surfaces of the supporting rods and the climbing guide pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the setting of climbing guiding tube and electric wire netting, so the red fire ant is when needs climbing to the connecting block, just can only get into the climbing guiding tube through the second inlet tube earlier, after that along the direction motion at climbing guiding tube to second outlet pipe place, then rethread second outlet pipe department leaves the climbing guiding tube, so make the red fire ant climb to on the connecting block, so all be difficult for climbing the red fire ant on the surface of bracing piece and climbing guiding tube, thereby follow-up staff is when the mobile device, the difficult condition of being bitten by the red fire ant that appears.
Preferably, the connecting block is positioned between the trapping guide pipe and the supporting rod and is provided with an electric shock area and a medicine spreading area, and the electric shock area is closer to the trapping guide pipe than the medicine spreading area; the connecting block is disconnected in the electric shock area, a blocking electric network is connected to the disconnected position of the connecting block, and the blocking electric network is perpendicular to the plane of the connecting block; and a medicament sprayer is arranged at the medicament spreading area and used for enabling ants to be attached with medicaments.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the setting in electric shock district and the district that spills the medicine, then after trapping the work and accomplishing, can make the red fire ant adhere to the medicament through the medicament sprinkler when the red fire ant passes through the district that spills the medicine, then when the red fire ant passes through the electric shock district, the accessible stops the electric wire netting and kills the red fire ant, the red fire ant can drop down simultaneously, and form the debris that adheres to the medicament, then because of the red fire ant has the habit of liking edible insect debris, so the red fire ant debris after being killed can form another kind of bait that has the medicament, then the red fire ant that is in ant dune just can eat this kind of bait, thereby can use the worker's ant who comes out collection food to kill through stopping the electric wire netting, also can kill other types of red fire ant that is in ant dune in the ant organically, and then help promoting the efficiency of killing of red fire ant.
Preferably, one end of the climbing guide pipe, which is far away from the connecting block, is positioned near the position right below the electric shock zone; the trapping guide pipe is in an L-shaped bent shape, and the odor circulation part is positioned at the bent part of the trapping guide pipe; the climbing guide pipe is close to the pipe orifice of one end of the connecting block and the trapping guide pipe is far away from the pipe orifice of the collecting bottle, and the pipe orifice is coaxially arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the remains of the solenopsis invicta killed in the electric shock area can fall to the vicinity of the lower end of the climbing guide pipe, so that the solenopsis invicta can be attracted to climb to the vicinity of the climbing guide pipe, and more solenopsis invicta can climb to the connecting block through the climbing guide pipe; on the other hand, lure to collect the guide tube and be L shape bending shape, the mode that sets up the position of smell circulation portion and lure to collect the guide tube and climb the guide tube and be close to the one end coaxial setting each other, make the smell in the bait box flow to climbing guide tube department better to can attract red fire ant to climb to the connecting block better on, and then can go out through the electric shock district to the worker ant in the red fire ant and kill, help accelerateing the elimination to the red fire ant.
Preferably, an installation frame is arranged at one end of each support rod, which is far away from the connecting block, and a drill rod for drilling an ant dune is in threaded connection with the installation frame at the center of the area surrounded by the support rods; a positioning ring capable of being separated from the mounting frame is sleeved at the upper end of the drill rod, and a T-shaped handle rod is arranged on the upper end face of the drill rod; the drill rod is provided with a main channel and an auxiliary channel, one end of the main channel extends to the inner part of one end, far away from the handle rod, of the drill rod, and the other end of the main channel extends to the inner part of one end, close to the drill rod, of the handle rod; one end of the auxiliary channel is communicated with the outer surface of the drill rod, and the other end of the auxiliary channel is communicated with the part of the main channel, which is positioned in the drill rod; one end of the handle rod close to the drill rod is provided with a communicating hole which is communicated with the main channel; the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of bait and attracts the box, and is a plurality of the bait attracts the box to follow the intercommunicating pore with line direction distribution between the climbing guide tube sets up.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bracing piece is installed subaerial, the accessible rotates the drilling rod to the pole, take place to separate the fender until the holding ring and mounting bracket, then on the one hand, can install subaerial stability through drilling rod hoisting device, on the other hand, can attract the box through a plurality of baits, the main entrance, assist the setting of passageway and intercommunicating pore, the smell that the messenger also can the perception bait that is in the red fire ant of ant dune depths, so can let more red fire ants climb out ant dune, in addition still attract the distribution mode of box because of a plurality of baits, make red fire ant get into the climbing guiding tube more easily, thereby help promoting the efficiency of killing red fire ant.
Preferably, the connecting block is provided with a detection camera for detecting the number of ants climbing onto the connecting block; a medicament channel is arranged at one end, close to the drill rod, of the handle rod, the medicament channel is in an L-shaped extending shape, the medicament channel is positioned above the main channel, one end of the medicament channel is communicated with the main channel, and the other end of the medicament channel is communicated with the outer surface of the handle rod; two elastic pieces are arranged at one end of the medicine channel and one end of the main channel, one end of each of the two elastic pieces is respectively connected with two inner walls opposite to the medicine channel, and the other ends of the two elastic pieces are mutually abutted so as to enable the medicine channel to be communicated with the main channel in a one-way manner; be provided with medicament injection assembly on the mounting bracket, medicament injection assembly can inject medicament into the medicament passageway is kept away from in the one end of main entrance.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when detecting the camera and detecting that the ant quantity of climbing to the connecting block is less, accessible medicament injection assembly injects the medicament into the medicament passageway, then the medicament can be earlier along the medicament passageway to the direction motion of being close to the main entrance, treat when the medicament moves to two flexure strips departments, two flexure strips can take place extrusion deformation because of the flow of medicament, so that the medicament flows into in the main entrance, then the medicament just can flow to the depths of ant dune through main entrance and supplementary passageway, thereby can kill remaining red fire ant in the ant dune.
Preferably, the medicament injection assembly comprises two telescopic cylinders and a shielding ring, and the two telescopic cylinders are symmetrically arranged relative to the handle rod; the shielding rings are in a semicircular ring shape, the number of the shielding rings is two, the two shielding rings are respectively and fixedly connected with the two piston rods of the telescopic cylinders, and when the medicament flows into the medicament channel, the two shielding rings are closed to form a circular ring to seal the communicating hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before need injecting the medicament passageway with the medicament, can make two through two telescoping cylinders and shelter from the ring closure and become the annular shape earlier to seal the intercommunicating pore, then when follow-up medicament flowed into main entrance department, the medicament was difficult for leaking from the intercommunicating pore, thereby can keep flowing to the pressure of medicament in the auxiliary passageway, and then made the medicament can inject the not co-location of ant dun more fully into.
Preferably, the medicament injection assembly further comprises a liquid storage tank, a pressure pump, a sliding block, a medicament tube and a driving piece, and the liquid storage tank is arranged on the mounting frame; the pressurizing pump is arranged on the mounting frame and communicated with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline; the sliding block is arranged on the mounting rack in a sliding mode and can move towards the direction close to the handle rod; the medicine tube is arranged on the sliding block, one end of the medicine tube is connected with the pressure pump through a hose, and the other end of the medicine tube can be embedded into one end of the medicine channel far away from the main channel; the driving piece is arranged on the rack and used for driving the sliding block to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ant dun has not been bored into to the drilling rod, the medicament pipe is outside the main entrance, treat that holding ring and mounting bracket on the drilling rod take place to separate when keeping off, earlier seal up the work through the telescoping cylinder and shelter from the ring to the intercommunicating pore, make the slider to the direction motion of being close to the handle bar through the driving piece after that, insert in the medicament channel until wherein one end of medicament pipe, thereby accomplish the installation work of medicament injection subassembly through automatic control's mode, help when the safety to promotion termite killing work, and when need inject into the medicament, only need start the force (forcing) pump, then during the medicament in the receiver just can pass through the medicament pipe flow into the medicament channel, thereby the injection work of medicament has just been accomplished.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the arrangement of the supporting rod, the connecting block, the bait box, the collecting bottle, the trapping guide pipe and the odor communicating pipe, on one hand, the collecting bottle is in a suspended arrangement, on the other hand, because the bait box is in one-way communication with the trapping guide pipe through the odor communicating pipe, the odor of the bait at the pipe orifice of the trapping guide pipe can be thicker, so that the red fire ants can enter the trapping guide pipe more easily, the red fire ants are not easy to climb to the outer surface of the collecting bottle along the outer surface of the trapping guide pipe, and the situation that the collecting bottle is full of the red fire ants is not easy to appear;
2. through the fact that the connection tightness between the connecting sleeve and the collecting bottle is different from that between the connecting sleeve and the connecting pipe, the connecting sleeve can only be gradually disconnected from the connecting pipe in the process of screwing the collecting bottle but cannot be pulled out from the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle, so that the connecting sleeve can be temporarily used as a bottle cap of the collecting bottle when the collecting bottle is dismounted, red fire ants in the collecting bottle cannot immediately climb out in a large quantity, and the collecting bottle can be dismounted more safely;
3. through the setting in electric shock district and the district that spills the medicine, then can kill the worker ant that comes out and collect food through stopping the electric wire netting, also can kill other types of red fire ant in the ant dune with opportunity, and then help promoting the efficiency of killing of red fire ant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of how the collecting bottle is connected with the connecting block in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of how the agent is injected into the interior of the ant dune in the example of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a support bar; 11. climbing a guide tube; 111. a second outlet pipe; 112. a second inlet tube; 12. a mounting frame; 121. a telescopic cylinder; 122. a shield ring; 123. a liquid storage tank; 124. a pressure pump; 125. a slider; 126. a drug tube; 127. a drive member; 2. connecting blocks; 21. an electric shock zone; 211. blocking the power grid; 22. a medicine spreading area; 221. a medicament sprayer; 23. detecting a camera; 3. a bait cartridge; 4. a collection bottle; 5. a trapping guide pipe; 51. a first inlet pipe; 52. a first outlet pipe; 53. a scent circulation section; 6. an odor communicating pipe; 7. a connecting member; 71. a connecting pipe; 72. connecting sleeves; 721. a barb; 9. a drill stem; 91. a positioning ring; 92. a handle bar; 93. a main channel; 94. an auxiliary channel; 95. a communicating hole; 96. a medicament channel; 97. an elastic sheet; 10. a bait attracting cartridge.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a red imported fire ant lures to collect monitoring and controlling means. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device for monitoring, trapping, collecting, preventing and controlling solenopsis invicta comprises a support rod 1, a connecting block 2, a bait box 3, a collecting bottle 4, a trapping guide pipe 5 and a smell communicating pipe 6, wherein the support rod 1 is vertically arranged, a plurality of support rods 1 are arranged, and connecting lines among the plurality of support rods 1 can form a polygon in the top view direction; a plurality of connecting blocks 2 are arranged, the connecting blocks 2 are matched with the supporting rods 1, one end of each connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each supporting rod 1, and the other end of each connecting block 2 horizontally extends towards the center direction close to the area surrounded by the supporting rods 1; bait box 3 sets up the central point that encloses at a plurality of bracing pieces 1 and puts to the one end fixed connection that bait box 3 and a plurality of connecting block 2 are close to each other can have placed a large amount of baits moreover on the bait box 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a collecting bottle 4 is detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 2 through the opening of the collecting bottle 4, the lower surface of the connecting block 2 can seal the opening of the collecting bottle 4, and a small amount of bait is placed in the collecting bottle 4; luring and collecting guide tube 5 and being the L shape of buckling, the one end of luring and collecting guide tube 5 is connected on the upper surface of connecting block 2, the other end passes connecting block 2 and stretches into in the receiving flask 4 from the bottleneck of receiving flask 4, and the department of buckling that lures and collecting guide tube 5 is located the top of connecting block 2 upper surface, in this embodiment, the one end of luring and collecting guide tube 5 and keeping away from receiving flask 4 is provided with the first inlet tube 51 that is the taper pipe form, so that the ant can one-wayly get into luring and collecting guide tube 5, luring and collecting guide tube 5 and being close to the one end that stretches into receiving flask 4 and being provided with the first outlet pipe 52 that is the taper pipe, so that the ant can one-wayly leave and luring and collecting guide tube 5, luring and collecting guide tube 5 still is provided with the smell circulation portion 53 that is the mesh form in the department of buckling of self in addition.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the odor circulation tube is connected to the bait box 3, the other end is connected to the odor circulation part 53 of the trapping guide tube 5, and the odor circulation tube and one end of the trapping guide tube 5 far away from the collecting bottle 4 are coaxially arranged, so when finding the ant dune of a red fire ant, the support rod 1 can be vertically installed on the ground around the ant dune to complete the installation of the device, at this time, the red fire ant can feel the odor of the bait, climb up to the connecting block 2 along the support rod 1 first, then flow out from the trapping guide tube 5 because the odor of the bait, so the red fire ant can enter the trapping guide tube 5 through the first inlet tube 51 first, then enter the collecting bottle 4 through the first outlet tube 52 because there is the bait that can contact inside the collecting bottle 4, so that the red fire ant can enter the collecting bottle 4, compared with the way of directly placing the collecting bottle 4 on the ground, on the one hand, the collecting bottle 4 is arranged in a suspended manner, and on the other hand, the odor at the mouth of the trapping guide tube 5 can enter the collecting bottle 4 more densely, so that the outer surface of the bait can not easily climb up to the collecting guide tube 4, so that the situation of the collecting bottle can easily occur.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the installation of the collection bottle 4 on the connection block 2 and improve the safety of the collection bottle 4 when the collection bottle 4 is removed, a connection member 7 is disposed between the connection block 2 and the collection bottle 4, specifically, the connection member 7 includes a connection pipe 71 and a connection sleeve 72, the connection pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connection block 2, and the connection pipe 71 and one end of the trapping guide pipe 5 extending into the collection bottle 4 are coaxially disposed; one end of the connecting sleeve 72 is screwed into the inner ring of the connecting pipe 71, the other end is screwed at the bottleneck of the collecting bottle 4, the connection between the connecting sleeve 72 and the collecting bottle 4 is tighter than the connection between the connecting sleeve 71, and the inner ring of the connecting sleeve 72 is penetrated by the trapping guide pipe 5, when the collecting bottle 4 needs to be installed, the connecting sleeve 72 can be screwed into the bottleneck of the collecting bottle 4, then the connecting sleeve 72 is gradually screwed into the connecting pipe 71 together with the collecting bottle 4 and the connecting sleeve 72, so as to achieve the purpose of connecting the collecting bottle 4 onto the connecting block 2 in a sealing manner, when the collecting bottle 4 needs to be detached, only the collecting bottle 4 needs to be rotated to gradually unscrew the connecting sleeve 72 from the connecting pipe 71, so that the connecting sleeve 72 can temporarily serve as a bottle cap of the collecting bottle 4 to prevent a large number of red fire ants from climbing out immediately, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the safety when the collecting bottle 4 is detached.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, in order to further improve the safety of the collecting work of the red fire ants, a plurality of barbs 721 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the connecting sleeve 72 close to one end of the collecting bottle 4, wherein the barbs 721 are in a taper shape, and one end with a larger cross section of the barbs 721 is connected with the connecting sleeve 72, so the area of the connecting sleeve 72 close to one end of the collecting bottle 4 for the red fire ants to exert force can be reduced, and thus the red fire ants are not easy to climb to the inner ring of the connecting sleeve 72 close to one end of the collecting bottle 4, and then after the collecting bottle 4 and the connecting sleeve 72 are detached from the connecting block 2, the red fire ants are not easy to climb out from the collecting bottle 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, because the device needs a certain time to eliminate red fire ants, the device needs to be in an outdoor environment for a long time, and in order for a worker to safely touch the device in a subsequent control process, in this embodiment, a climbing guide tube 11 is arranged on a support rod 1, specifically, one end of the climbing guide tube 11 is connected to the upper surface of a connection block 2, and the end is coaxially arranged with a pipe orifice at one end of a trap guide tube 5 far away from a collecting bottle 4, and the other end of the climbing guide tube 11 is located near the lower end of the support rod 1, wherein one end of the climbing guide tube 11 close to a connection tube 71 is connected with a second outlet tube 111 for ants to leave in a single direction, the second outlet tube 111 is in a cone shape, one end of the climbing guide tube 11 far away from the connection tube 71 is connected with a second inlet tube 112 for ants to enter in a single direction, the second inlet tube 112 is also in a cone shape, and an electric network is laid on the outer surfaces of the support rod 1 and the climbing guide tube 11, so that the red fire ants can only climb over the connection block 2, and further the support rod 1 is not easy to climb over.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the trapping of the red fire ants is completed, the collecting bottle 4 is detached from the connecting block 2, and at this time, the red fire ants climbing on the connecting block 2 need to be killed, so that the connecting block 2 is located between the trapping guide tube 5 and the supporting rod 1, and has an electric shock region 21 and a pesticide spreading region 22, specifically, the electric shock region 21 is located closer to the position where the trapping guide tube 5 is located than the pesticide spreading region 22, wherein the connecting block 2 is disconnected at the electric shock region 21, and a blocking electric network 211 is arranged at the disconnected position, and the plane where the blocking electric network 211 is located and the connecting block 2 are perpendicular to each other, so that the red fire ants killed by the blocking electric network 211 can fall off the blocking electric network 211; the medicine sprinkling region 22 is internally provided with the medicine sprinkler 221, wherein the medicine sprinkler 221 can select a sprinkler with a piston-connecting rod type structure, and the medicine sprinkler 221 is used for enabling red fire ants to be attached with medicines, so that the remains of the red fire ants killed by the blocking electric net 211 can form another kind of bait with medicines, and the red fire ants in the ant dunes can eat the bait, so that the worker ants which come out to collect foods can be killed through the blocking electric net 211, other kinds of red fire ants in the ant dunes can be killed, and the killing efficiency of the red fire ants can be improved.
In addition in this embodiment, the one end that connecting pipe 71 was kept away from with climbing guide tube 11 under electric shock district 21 is adjacent to be set up, so red imported fire ant debris can attract red imported fire ant to the mouth of pipe department of climbing guide tube 11 to can make more red imported fire ant can get into climbing guide tube 11, and then make electric shock district 21 can kill more red imported fire ant.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, because the ant dune is relatively deep, so in order to attract out the deeper red fire ant of ant dune department, in this embodiment, the one end fixedly connected with mounting bracket 12 of connecting block 2 is kept away from to a plurality of bracing pieces 1, and mounting bracket 12 puts threaded connection with drilling rod 9 at the central point of the region that bracing piece 1 encloses, specifically, the fixed cover in upper end of drilling rod 9 is equipped with holding ring 91, and holding ring 91 can take place to separate with mounting bracket 12 and keep off, with the degree of depth that confirms that drilling rod 9 bores into the ant dune, and the up end of drilling rod 9 still fixedly connected with be the handle pole 92 of T shape, so that rotate drilling rod 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, a main channel 93 and an auxiliary channel 94 are formed on the drill rod 9, one end of the main channel 93 extends to the inside of one end of the drill rod 9 far away from the handle rod 92, and the other end extends to the inside of one end of the handle rod 92 close to the drill rod 9; assist passageway 94 one end and be linked together with the surface of drilling rod 9, the other end is linked together with the part that main channel 93 is located the drilling rod 9, and assist passageway 94 evenly distributed on drilling rod 9 has a plurality ofly, the intercommunicating pore 95 that is linked together with main channel 93 is seted up to the one end that handle pole 92 is close to drilling rod 9 in addition, and mounting bracket 12 has been placed a plurality of baits and has attracted box 10, and a plurality of baits attract box 10 to follow intercommunicating pore 95 and climb the wire direction distribution setting between the guide tube 11 keeping away from connecting block 2 one end, so the smell of bait also can be perceived to the red fire ant that is in the ant dune depths, then can let more red fire ants climb out ant dune, can also guide more red fire ants to move to climbing guide tube 11 and keep away from the vicinity of connecting block 2 one end simultaneously, thereby can promote the efficiency of killing red fire ants.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, since only workers among ants find food, in order to completely kill the red fire ants in the ant mound, attention needs to be paid to the number of workers among the red fire ants all the time, in this embodiment, the connecting block 2 is provided with the detection camera 23, and the detection camera 23 is used for detecting the number of ants climbing on the connecting block 2, and when the number of the red fire ants on the connecting block 2 is small, the interior of the ant mound needs to be directly injected with the medicament, so the handle rod 92 needs to be correspondingly provided with a corresponding structure, specifically, a medicament channel 96 is formed in one end of the handle rod 92 close to the drill rod 9, the medicament channel 96 is located above the main channel 93, and the medicament channel 96 is in an L-shaped extension, wherein one end of the medicament channel 96 is communicated with the main channel 93, the other end is communicated with the outer surface of the handle rod 92, and the sections of the medicament channel 96, the main channel 93 and the auxiliary channel 94 are rectangular, so that a structure capable of injecting the medicament from the medicament channel 96 to the main channel 93 and the auxiliary channel 94 is formed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to prevent red fire ants from climbing into the medicine channel 96 to block the medicine channel 96 when no medicine is injected, two elastic pieces 97 are connected to one end of the medicine channel 96 near the main channel 93, specifically, one ends of the two elastic pieces 97 are respectively connected to two inner walls of the medicine channel 96 opposite to each other, and the other ends abut against each other so that the medicine can be injected only from the medicine channel 96 into the main channel 93, thereby enabling to maintain the normal injection of the medicine while preventing ants from blocking the medicine channel 96.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the medicine injection assembly includes a telescopic cylinder 121, a blocking ring 122, a liquid storage tank 123, a pressure pump 124, a slider 125, a medicine tube 126 and a driving member 127, specifically, the telescopic cylinder 121 may be an electric cylinder, two telescopic cylinders 121 are provided, the two telescopic cylinders 121 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the handle rod 92, and a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 121 can move in a direction approaching the handle rod 92; the shielding ring 122 is in a semicircular ring shape, the shielding ring 122 is provided with two, the two shielding rings 122 are respectively fixedly connected to the piston rods of the two telescopic cylinders 121, then before the injection of the medicament, the two shielding rings 122 can be closed to be in a circular ring shape through the two telescopic cylinders 121, and the shielding rings 122 can seal the communicating hole 95, so that the medicament is not easy to leak from the communicating hole 95 when being injected, and further the pressure of the medicament when flowing to the auxiliary channel 94 can be kept, and the diffusion range of the medicament in an ant dune is promoted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a liquid storage tank 123 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 12, and the liquid storage tank 123 is filled with a liquid medicine; the pressurizing pump 124 is arranged on the mounting frame 12, and the pressurizing pump 124 is communicated with the liquid storage box 123 through a pipeline; the slider 125 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 12, and the slider 125 can move in a direction close to the handle lever 92; the medicine tube 126 is made of metal material, the medicine tube 126 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 125, wherein one end of the medicine tube 126 is connected to the pressure pump 124 through a hose, and the other end can be inserted into one end of the medicine channel 96 away from the main channel 93 under the driving of the sliding block 125; the driving member 127 is disposed on the mounting frame 12, in this embodiment, the driving member 127 can be an electric cylinder, and the driving member 127 is connected to the sliding block 125 to drive the sliding block 125 to slide, so when the injection of the medicine is needed, the two shielding rings 122 are sealed by the telescopic cylinder 121, the medicine tube 126 is inserted into the main channel 93 by the driving member 127, then the medicine can be injected into the main channel 93 by the pressure pump 124, and finally the medicine can flow to the ant dune through the main channel 93 and the auxiliary channel 94 in sequence, so that the injection of the medicine can be remotely controlled, which is helpful for improving the safety of the red fire ant control process.
The implementation principle of the device for luring, collecting, monitoring, preventing and controlling the solenopsis invicta in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when discovering the ant dune of red fire ant, can be with the vertical subaerial of installing support rod 1 around the ant dune, in order to accomplish the installation to the device, the smell of bait can be experienced to the red fire ant this moment, climb upwards to connecting block 2 along support rod 1 earlier, then because of the smell of bait is from luring a set of guide tube 5 outflow, so the red fire ant can get into luring a set of guide tube 5 through first inlet tube 51 earlier, then because of there being the bait that can contact in the receiving flask 4, then the red fire ant can get into receiving flask 4 through first outlet tube 52, thereby reach the purpose of luring a set of red fire ant, compare in the mode of directly placing receiving flask 4 subaerial, this kind of design, on the one hand, receiving flask 4 is unsettled setting, on the other hand, because of luring the bait of 5 pipe orifice department can be more concentrated, then the red fire ant can get into receiving flask 5 more easily, so the red fire ant is difficult to follow the surface of luring a set of guide tube 5 to the outer surface of receiving flask 4, thereby make the condition that the easy climbing a set of red fire ant 4 not appear.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a red fire ant lures collection monitoring and controlling means which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a plurality of support rods (1) are arranged;
the connecting blocks (2) are arranged in a plurality, the connecting blocks (2) are matched with the supporting rods (1), one end of each connecting block (2) is connected to the corresponding supporting rod (1), and the other end of each connecting block extends to the center of an area surrounded by the corresponding supporting rod (1);
the bait box (3) is connected with one end, close to each other, of the connecting blocks (2);
the collecting bottle (4) is detachably connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (2) through a bottle opening of the collecting bottle;
one end of the luring and collecting guide pipe (5) is connected with the connecting block (2), the other end of the luring and collecting guide pipe (5) extends into the collecting bottle (4) from the bottle mouth, one end, far away from the collecting bottle (4), of the luring and collecting guide pipe (5) is provided with a first inlet pipe (51) for ants to enter in a one-way mode, one end, extending into the collecting bottle (4), of the luring and collecting guide pipe (5) is provided with a first outlet pipe (52) for ants to leave in a one-way mode, and the part, outside the collecting bottle (4), of the luring and collecting guide pipe (5) is provided with a smell circulation part (53);
one end of the odor communicating pipe (6) is communicated with the bait box (3), and the other end is communicated with the odor circulating part (53);
a connecting piece (7) is arranged between the connecting block (2) and the collecting bottle (4), the connecting piece (7) comprises a connecting pipe (71) and a connecting sleeve (72), and the connecting pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (2); one end of the connecting sleeve (72) is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the connecting pipe (71), the other end of the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the bottleneck of the collecting bottle (4), the thread directions of the two ends of the connecting sleeve (72) are the same, and the connecting between the connecting sleeve (72) and the collecting bottle (4) is tighter than the connecting between the connecting sleeve (71); the inner ring of the connecting sleeve (72) is used for the trapping guide pipe (5) to penetrate;
one end of the trapping guide pipe (5) far away from the collecting bottle (4) is positioned on the upper surface of the connecting block (2); a climbing guide pipe (11) is arranged on the support rod (1), one end of the climbing guide pipe (11) extends to the upper surface of the connecting block (2), and the other end of the climbing guide pipe (11) extends to one end, far away from the connecting block (2), of the support rod (1); one end of the climbing guide pipe (11) close to the connecting block (2) is provided with a second outlet pipe (111) for ants to leave in a unidirectional mode, and one end of the climbing guide pipe (11) far away from the connecting block (2) is provided with a second inlet pipe (112) for ants to enter in a unidirectional mode; the outer surfaces of the supporting rod (1) and the climbing guide pipe (11) are paved with a power grid;
the connecting block (2) is positioned between the trapping guide pipe (5) and the supporting rod (1) and is provided with an electric shock area (21) and a medicine scattering area (22), and the electric shock area (21) is closer to the trapping guide pipe (5) than the medicine scattering area (22); the connecting block (2) is disconnected in the electric shock zone (21), a blocking electric network (211) is connected to the disconnected position of the connecting block (2), and the blocking electric network (211) is perpendicular to the plane of the connecting block (2); a medicament sprayer (221) is arranged at the medicament spreading area (22), and the medicament sprayer (221) is used for enabling ants to be attached with medicaments.
2. The red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device according to claim 1, wherein: adapter sleeve (72) are located be provided with barb (721) that are the taper on the terminal surface of one end in collecting bottle (4), barb (721) the great one end of sectional area with adapter sleeve (72) fixed connection, barb (721) evenly distributed are in order to prevent that the ant from climbing to on the terminal surface of adapter sleeve (72) the inner circle department of adapter sleeve (72).
3. The red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the climbing guide pipe (11) far away from the connecting block (2) is positioned right below the electric shock zone (21); the trapping guide pipe (5) is in an L-shaped bent shape, and the smell flowing part (53) is positioned at the bent part of the trapping guide pipe (5); the climbing guide pipe (11) is close to the pipe orifice at one end of the connecting block (2) and the trapping guide pipe (5) is far away from the pipe orifice of the collecting bottle (4) and is coaxially arranged.
4. The red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device according to claim 3, wherein: an installation rack (12) is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting block (2), of the support rods (1), and a drill rod (9) for drilling ant dunes is in threaded connection with the installation rack (12) at the center of an area surrounded by the support rods (1); a positioning ring (91) which is separated from the mounting frame (12) in a blocking manner is sleeved at the upper end of the drill rod (9), and a T-shaped handle rod (92) is arranged on the upper end surface of the drill rod (9); the drill rod (9) is provided with a main channel (93) and an auxiliary channel (94), one end of the main channel (93) extends to the inner part of one end of the drill rod (9) far away from the handle rod (92), and the other end of the main channel extends to the inner part of one end of the handle rod (92) close to the drill rod (9); one end of the auxiliary channel (94) is communicated with the outer surface of the drill rod (9), and the other end of the auxiliary channel is communicated with the part of the main channel (93) positioned in the drill rod (9); one end of the handle rod (92) close to the drill rod (9) is provided with a communication hole (95), and the communication hole (95) is communicated with the main channel (93); the mounting rack (12) is provided with a plurality of bait attraction boxes (10), and the bait attraction boxes (10) are distributed along the connecting line direction between the communicating hole (95) and the climbing guide pipe (11).
5. The red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device according to claim 4, wherein: the detection camera (23) is arranged on the connecting block (2), and the detection camera (23) is used for detecting the number of ants climbing onto the connecting block (2); a medicament channel (96) is arranged at one end, close to the drill rod (9), of the handle rod (92), the medicament channel (96) is in an L-shaped extending shape, the medicament channel (96) is located above the main channel (93), one end of the medicament channel (96) is communicated with the main channel (93), and the other end of the medicament channel (96) is communicated with the outer surface of the handle rod (92); two elastic pieces (97) are arranged at one end of the medicine channel (96) communicated with the main channel (93), one ends of the two elastic pieces (97) are respectively connected with two opposite inner walls of the medicine channel (96), and the other ends of the two elastic pieces are mutually abutted so as to enable the medicine channel (96) to be communicated with the main channel (93) in a one-way manner; a medicament injection assembly is arranged on the mounting frame (12), and injects medicament into one end, far away from the main channel (93), of the medicament channel (96).
6. The red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device according to claim 5, wherein: the medicine injection assembly comprises two telescopic cylinders (121) and a shielding ring (122), wherein the two telescopic cylinders (121) are symmetrically arranged relative to the handle rod (92); hide ring (122) and be semicircle annular form, it is provided with two to hide ring (122), two hide ring (122) respectively fixed connection two on the piston rod of telescoping cylinder (121), when the medicament flows in medicament passageway (96), two hide ring (122) closure and be the ring in order to seal intercommunicating hole (95).
7. The red fire ant trapping, monitoring and controlling device according to claim 6, wherein: the medicament injection assembly further comprises a liquid storage box (123), a pressure pump (124), a sliding block (125), a medicament tube (126) and a driving piece (127), wherein the liquid storage box (123) is arranged on the mounting frame (12); the pressure pump (124) is arranged on the mounting frame (12), and the pressure pump (124) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (123) through a pipeline; the sliding block (125) is arranged on the mounting frame (12) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (125) moves towards the direction close to the handle rod (92); the medicine tube (126) is arranged on the sliding block (125), one end of the medicine tube (126) is connected with the pressure pump (124) through a hose, and the other end of the medicine tube (126) is embedded into one end, away from the main channel (93), of the medicine channel (96); the driving piece (127) is arranged on the frame, and the driving piece (127) is used for driving the sliding block (125) to slide.
CN202210304350.1A 2022-03-26 2022-03-26 Red fire ant lures an album monitoring and controlling means Active CN114617110B (en)

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CN117099757B (en) * 2023-08-25 2024-04-23 肇庆市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 Method for monitoring solenopsis invicta by using solenopsis invicta prevention device

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CN212325189U (en) * 2020-04-05 2021-01-12 广东金宏虫害防治有限公司 Termite control device
CN214508954U (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-10-29 曲靖市植保植检站 Red imported fire ant trapper

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WO1994012025A1 (en) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-09 Lars Ingerslev Storper An insect trap, particularly for indoor ants
WO2007135675A2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Westham Ltd. Controlling sugar feeding insects
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