CN114606626A

CN114606626A - Electromagnetic drive's super wide breadth electromagnetism wefting insertion system

Info

Publication number: CN114606626A
Application number: CN202210279813.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐巧; 贺雨晨; 梅顺齐; 柯滨滨; 孟凡贺; 唐雪梅; 祖耀
Original assignee: Wuhan Textile University
Current assignee: Wuhan Textile University
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-21
Also published as: CN114606626B

Abstract

An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system, comprising: the device comprises two groups of shells, electromagnetic coils, springs, a weft clamp opening device, a weft delivering clamp pushing-out device, a weft pressing clamp device, a sliding block, a sliding rail, an accelerating coil, a weft clamp and weft; the top of the shell is provided with a cover; two accelerating coils are arranged between the opposite sides of the two groups of shells, the position of a conduit of each accelerating coil is in a bell mouth shape, a working part is arranged between the two accelerating coils, and two gravity compensation devices are arranged between the two accelerating coils at the two ends of the working part; install the support in the shell, the side-mounting that the inside of shell lies in the support has the slide rail, and the back of slide rail is convex fretwork portion, openly is open portion, and the slider sets up in the slide rail, clearance fit between slider and the slide rail, both sides are provided with well kenozooecium around the slider. The invention improves the energy utilization rate of the loom, reduces the energy loss and reduces the running noise of the loom.

Description

Electromagnetic drive's super wide breadth electromagnetism wefting insertion system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a weft insertion device of a projectile shuttle loom, in particular to an electromagnetic driving ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system, which is particularly suitable for the field of textiles.

Background

The existing shuttleless weft insertion looms are mainly divided into air jet looms, water jet looms, rapier looms and projectile looms. In which rapier looms and gripper looms use active weft insertion tools (grippers with grippers or rapier heads). Both looms accelerate and then decelerate to zero during weft insertion before weft yarn cross-over occurs. The kinetic energy of weft insertion in the process is greatly wasted, and even additional energy is consumed to reduce the kinetic energy of weft insertion to zero. Especially for the weaving equipment with ultra-wide width, the weft insertion requires extremely large kinetic energy (for example, for the 12m width, the weft insertion kinetic energy is required to reach 126 m/s), and the process of carrying out weft yarn connection by the weaving machine requires that the gripper or the rapier is in a relative static state relative to the weft yarn connection device. The ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system is still in a research stage at present, and the existing scheme at present comprises the following steps: one end of the two end coils of the loom is used for acceleration, and the other end of the two end coils of the loom is used for deceleration. If the kinetic energy of weft insertion can be recovered, the energy utilization rate of the ultra-wide breadth weaving equipment can be greatly improved.

Chinese patent CN200880006221.2, the invention patent with publication date 3/10/2010, discloses a gripper weaving machine provided with a bringer gripper and a deflecting guide on which a weft thread can rest before being fed into a weaving shed 9 by means of the bringer gripper 2, wherein the deflecting guide comprises a groove and the bringer gripper comprises a thread clamp and wherein the thread clamp interacts with a thread guiding element for the thread clamp which moves through the groove during the taking up of a weft thread in order to take up a weft thread resting on the deflecting guide. The invention also discloses a bringer gripper and a deflecting guide for a gripper weaving machine, which minimize the risk of a weft thread breaking during the taking up, but which nevertheless have the following disadvantages: the weft insertion kinetic energy is not fully utilized; additional energy is consumed to decelerate the gripper or rapier.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the patent application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problem that the weft insertion kinetic energy is not fully utilized in the prior art, and provides an electromagnetic driving ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: an electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system, comprising: the device comprises two groups of shells, electromagnetic coils, springs, a weft clamp opening device, a weft delivering clamp pushing-out device, a weft pressing clamp device, a sliding block, a sliding rail, an accelerating coil, a weft clamp and weft;

the top of the shell is provided with a cover;

two accelerating coils are arranged between the opposite sides of the two groups of shells, the position of a conduit of each accelerating coil is in a bell mouth shape, a working part is arranged between the two accelerating coils, and two gravity compensation devices are arranged between the two accelerating coils at the two ends of the working part;

the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail and moves along the deformation direction of the spring, a rubber buffer plate is arranged at the joint of the support and the spring, and electromagnetic coils are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding block in the support;

the weft transferring clamp is arranged in a preset rectangular groove in the sliding block, a gap exists between the weft transferring clamp and the sliding block, the weft penetrates through the shell and extends into the sliding block to be connected with the weft transferring clamp, a weft clamping device is further arranged in the sliding block, the sliding block is further provided with two rubber pads, and the two rubber pads are located at an opening on the front face of the sliding block;

the weft transferring clamp pushing device is mounted on a support, a baffle is arranged on the support and positioned between the weft transferring clamp pushing device and a sliding rail, one end of the weft transferring clamp pushing device is connected with a shell, a weft transferring clamp pusher is arranged at the other end of the weft transferring clamp pushing device, the weft transferring clamp pusher comprises a support plate, a push rod connecting hole, a reinforcing rib and a pin connecting hole, the push rod connecting hole is formed in the support plate, the reinforcing rib is obliquely arranged on the support plate below the push rod connecting hole, two groups of pin connecting holes which are arranged in parallel are formed in the bottom of the support plate, pins are mounted in the two groups of pin connecting holes, and the pins penetrate through a pushing groove in a sliding block and are connected with the weft transferring clamp;

a reed is arranged between the two weft delivering clamps, the top and the bottom of the reed are both provided with a protruding part, the protruding parts are connected with clamping holes preset on the two weft delivering clamps, and one end of each weft delivering clamp far away from the reed is arc-shaped, so that the two weft delivering clamps are completely closed;

a clamp device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the sliding rail, one end of the clamp device is connected with a clamp bracket, a clamp is arranged on the clamp bracket through a first cotter pin, and the front end of the clamp penetrates through a preset adjusting groove on the sliding block to be contacted with the weft delivering clamp so as to finish the opening and closing movement of the weft delivering clamp;

and a weft clamping device opening device is arranged below the sliding rail in the shell and is positioned on the side surface of the weft pressing device, a weft clamping device opener is arranged at the top of the weft clamping device opening device, and the weft clamping device opener is connected with the weft clamping device.

The inside of shell is located the below of slider and is provided with the broken end collecting box of woof, and the broken end collecting box of woof is located the shell and is close to the one side of accelerating the coil.

Furthermore, it includes driving motor, driving motor support, drive gear, push rod and bolt to pass latitude clamp ejecting device, the driving motor support mounting is on driving motor, drive gear and push rod set gradually in the driving motor support, driving motor is connected with drive gear through first shaft coupling, and drive gear's inner ring department is connected with the push rod, and the other end of push rod with pass the latitude and press from both sides the ejector and be connected, the bolt runs through to pass the push rod connecting hole on the latitude clamp ejector and be connected with the push rod.

Further, the push rod includes threaded rod, regulating block and connecting block, threaded rod, regulating block and connecting block connect gradually, and threaded rod and drive gear's inner ring department threaded connection carry out lateral shifting, and the connecting block passes through bolted connection with passing the latitude and pressing from both sides the release, and the cross is provided with four draw-in grooves on the regulating block, it is provided with four card strips to correspond four draw-in groove departments on the inner wall of driving motor support, blocks strip and draw-in groove lateral sliding fit.

Furthermore, the pressing and clamping device further comprises an adjusting motor, an adjusting motor support, an adjusting gear and an adjusting rod, wherein the adjusting gear and the adjusting rod are sequentially arranged in the adjusting motor support, the adjusting motor support is installed on the adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is connected with the adjusting gear through a second coupler, threads are arranged on the surface of one end, connected with the adjusting gear, of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting gear to drive the adjusting rod to move back and forth, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the pressing and clamping device support through a second opening pin.

Furthermore, the pressing and clamping device is in a U-shaped opening shape, the opening end of the pressing and clamping device is designed to be a chamfer, the length of the inner wall of the pressing and clamping device is smaller than that of the outer wall of the pressing and clamping device, and the two ends of the pressing and clamping device are respectively arranged in parallel with the two weft conveying clamps.

Further, the weft gripper opening device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting motor support, a lifting gear and a lifting rod, wherein the lifting gear and the lifting rod are sequentially arranged in the lifting motor support, the lifting motor support is installed on the lifting motor, the lifting motor is connected with the lifting gear through a third coupler, the bottom of the lifting rod is in threaded connection with the lifting gear to drive the lifting rod to move up and down, and the top of the lifting rod is connected with the weft gripper opening device.

Furthermore, the weft clamping device opener comprises a transverse plate and two opening columns, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod, the two opening columns are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the transverse plate and correspond to the two opening positions on the sliding block, each opening column comprises a circular arc block at the top, a circular table block at the middle and a cylinder at the bottom, and the cylinder at the bottom of each opening column is opened through one opening.

Furthermore, the weft clamping device comprises a yarn weft clamp, a yarn weft clamp shell and a yarn weft clamp pin, the yarn weft clamp is installed inside the yarn weft clamp shell through the yarn weft clamp pin, the top and the bottom of the two ends of the yarn weft clamp shell are both provided with opening parts, the top and the bottom of the yarn weft clamp shell are provided with two through openings, and the positions of the two through openings correspond to the positions of the two openings on the sliding block, so that the opening columns are opened to open the yarn weft clamp.

Furthermore, the yarn weft clamp and the yarn weft clamp shell are both made of steel materials and have the characteristics of elasticity and soft magnetic materials, two spreading parts are arranged on the yarn weft clamp and symmetrically arranged by taking the vertical central line of the yarn weft clamp as a center, and two ends of the yarn weft clamp are opened and closed under the matching of the spreading parts.

Furthermore, the angle of one end of the weft conveying clamp far away from the reed is between zero and twenty-five degrees, the rubber pad comprises a connecting part and a buffering part, and the surface of the buffering part is an arc-shaped surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention relates to an electromagnetic driving ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system.A spring is arranged between a support and a sliding block, the sliding block is positioned in a sliding rail and moves along the deformation direction of the spring, a rubber buffer plate is arranged at the joint of the support and the spring, electromagnetic coils are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding block in the support, and in the weft crossing process, the sliding block compresses the spring, so that the speed is reduced integrally, and kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring; the slider and the weft gripper move to the extreme position, the electromagnetic coil is electrified to magnetize the bracket, controllable electromagnetic force is generated to absorb the slider and the thrust of the spring to resist, the kinetic energy of the weft gripper is stored in the form of potential energy of the spring, after the weft is handed over, the weft gripper obtains reverse initial speed by releasing the stored elastic potential energy, and the acceleration coil accelerates the weft gripper on the basis of the initial speed; thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the loom, reducing the energy loss and reducing the running noise of the loom. Therefore, the invention also reduces the noise of the equipment when in use on the basis of improving the energy utilization rate.

2. The invention relates to an electromagnetic drive ultra-wide breadth electromagnetic weft insertion system.A weft transferring clamp push-out device is arranged on a bracket, one end of the weft transferring clamp push-out device is connected with a shell, and the other end of the weft transferring clamp push-out device is provided with a weft transferring clamp push-out device; a clamp device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the sliding rail, one end of the clamp device is connected with a clamp bracket, a clamp is arranged on the clamp bracket through a first cotter pin, and the front end of the clamp penetrates through a preset adjusting groove on the sliding block to be contacted with the weft delivering clamp so as to finish the opening and closing movement of the weft delivering clamp; a weft gripper opening device is arranged in the shell and positioned below the sliding rail, the weft gripper opening device is positioned on the side surface of the weft pressing device, a weft gripper opening device is arranged at the top of the weft gripper opening device, and the weft gripper opening device is connected with the weft gripper; starting a weft delivering clamp push-out device, enabling a weft delivering clamp on a weft delivering clamp push-out device to move rightwards to approach a weft clamp, and meanwhile, driving a weft clamp opener to move upwards by a weft clamp opening device to enable a weft clamp to be in an opening state; the weft delivering clamp is driven by the clamp pressing device to move towards the inside of the sliding block, so that the weft delivering clamp is in an opening state, weft is released, the weft clamping device opening device drives the weft clamping device opener to move downwards, the opening column is separated from the position of the opening part, the weft clamp is closed to clamp the weft, the weft handing-over process is completed by the weft clamping device, the three devices are tightly matched, the operation is simple, and the weft handing-over efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, the invention not only improves the working efficiency of the device, but also further reduces the energy loss.

3. The invention relates to an electromagnetic driving ultra-wide electromagnetic weft insertion system, wherein a weft clamping device comprises a weft clamp, a weft clamp shell and a weft clamp pin, the weft clamp is arranged in the weft clamp shell through the weft clamp pin, the top and the bottom of two ends of the weft clamp shell are both provided with opening parts, the top and the bottom of the weft clamp shell are provided with two through holes, the positions of the two through holes correspond to the positions of two opening parts on a sliding block, so that an opening column supports the weft clamp, the weft clamp is provided with two supporting parts, the two supporting parts are symmetrically arranged by taking a vertical central line of the weft clamp as a center, and the two ends of the weft clamp are opened and closed under the matching of the supporting parts; the original gripper structure is improved, so that openings are formed in two sides of the gripper, double-end weft insertion can be realized, and the requirements of the device are met better; the efficiency of the device in the weft crossing process is greatly improved, and the utilization rate of energy is higher. Therefore, the invention not only improves the working efficiency of the device, but also further reduces the energy loss.

4. The invention relates to an electromagnetic driving ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system.A rubber buffer plate is arranged at the joint of a support and a spring, and electromagnetic coils are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of a sliding block in the support and used for avoiding direct rigid impact between the sliding block and a sliding rail in the movement process of the sliding block; the sliding block is also provided with two rubber pads which are positioned at two ends of the weft gripper, and the rubber pads can avoid direct rigid impact between the weft gripper and the sliding block, play a role in buffering and damping and prolong the service life of the sliding block; the left and right positions of the weft gripper before the weft yarn is jointed are deflected back to positive. Therefore, the invention has better protection effect on the parts of the equipment, has longer service life of the equipment and further saves the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the electromagnetic coil of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft feeding clamp ejector according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the push rod of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft passing clamp ejector according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the crimper device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft gripper opening device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the elevating gear of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the construction of the weft gripper opener according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the slider structure of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the weft feeding clamp according to the present invention.

Figure 14 is a schematic view of the construction of a reed according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the rubber pad of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the construction of the weft gripper of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the operating state of the weft clamp according to the invention.

In the figure: the weft insertion device comprises a shell 1, an electromagnetic coil 2, a rubber buffer plate 21, a spring 3, a weft insertion device opening device 4, a lifting motor 41, a lifting motor support 42, a lifting gear 43, a lifting rod 44, a third coupling 45, a weft insertion clamp 5, a reed 51, a convex part 52, a through hole 53, an arc-shaped angle 54, a weft insertion clamp pushing-out device 6, a driving motor 61, a driving motor support 62, a driving gear 63, a push rod 64, a bolt 65, a first coupling 66, a threaded rod 641, an adjusting block 642, a connecting block 643, a weft insertion clamp pushing-out device 610, a supporting plate 611, a push rod connecting hole 612, a reinforcing rib 613, a pin connecting hole 614, a pin 615, a clamp device 7, a clamp support 71, a first split pin 72, a clamp 73, an open end 731, an adjusting motor 74, an adjusting motor support 75, an adjusting gear 76, an adjusting rod 77, a second split pin 78, a second coupling 79, a sliding block 8, an opening 81, a weft insertion device, a weft insertion devices, a weft insertion device cover, a weft insertion device, a weft, The device comprises an adjusting groove 82, a pushing groove 83, a hollow part 84, a sliding rail 9, a hollowed part 91, an open part 92, an accelerating coil 10, a guide pipe 101, a weft gripper 11, a weft gripper 1101, a weft gripper housing 1102, a through hole 1103, a spreading part 1104, an open part 1105, a weft gripper pin 1106, a weft gripper spreader 112, a transverse plate 113, a spreading column 114, an arc block 1141, a circular truncated cone block 1142, a cylinder 1143, a cover 12, a working part 13, scissors 131, a gravity compensation device 14, a support 15, a rubber pad 17, a connecting part 171, a buffer part 172, an included angle 173, a baffle 18, a weft broken end collecting box 19 and a weft 20.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 17, an electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system includes: the weft conveying device comprises two groups of shells 1, an electromagnetic coil 2, a spring 3, a weft clamp opening device 4, a weft delivering clamp 5, a weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 6, a clamp pressing device 7, a sliding block 8, a sliding rail 9, an accelerating coil 10, a weft clamp 11 and weft threads 20;

the top of the shell 1 is provided with a cover 12;

two accelerating coils 10 are arranged between opposite sides of the two groups of shells 1, a guide pipe 101 of each accelerating coil 10 is in a bell mouth shape, a working part 13 is arranged between the two accelerating coils 10, two gravity compensation devices 14 are arranged between the two accelerating coils 10 at two ends of the working part 13, and scissors 131 for cutting off weft threads 20 are arranged between the accelerating coils 10 and the working part 13;

a support 15 is installed in a shell 1, a slide rail 9 is installed on the side surface, located on the support 15, of the inside of the shell 1, the back surface of the slide rail 9 is an arc-shaped hollowed-out portion 91, the front surface of the shell is an open portion 92, a slide block 8 is arranged in the slide rail 9, the slide block 8 and the slide rail 9 are in clearance fit, hollow portions 84 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the slide block 8, two opening openings 81 penetrating through the top are formed in the bottom of the slide block 8, the two opening openings 81 are communicated with each other and extend to the inlet end of the slide block 8, the inlet end of the slide block 8 is in a horn-mouth shape, a spring 3 is arranged between the support 15 and the slide block 8, the slide block 8 moves in the slide rail 9 along the deformation direction of the spring 3, a rubber buffer plate 21 is arranged at the connection position between the support 15 and the spring 3, and electromagnetic coils 2 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the slide block 8 in the support 15;

the weft conveying clamp 5 is arranged in a preset rectangular groove in the sliding block 8, a gap exists between the weft conveying clamp 5 and the sliding block 8, a weft thread 20 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the sliding block 8 to be connected with the weft conveying clamp 5, a weft thread clamping device 11 is further arranged in the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 is further provided with two rubber pads 17, and the two rubber pads 17 are located at an open position on the front face of the sliding block 5;

the weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 6 is mounted on a support 15, a baffle 18 is arranged on the support 15 and between the weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 6 and a sliding rail 9, one end of the weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 6 is connected with the shell 1, the other end of the weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 610 is provided with a weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 610, the weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 610 comprises a support plate 611, a push rod connecting hole 612, a reinforcing rib 613 and a pin connecting hole 614, the push rod connecting hole 612 is formed in the support plate 611, the reinforcing rib 613 is obliquely arranged on the support plate 611 below the push rod connecting hole 612, two groups of pin connecting holes 614 which are arranged in parallel are formed in the bottom of the support plate 611, pins 615 are mounted in the two groups of pin connecting holes 614, and the pins 615 penetrate through a pushing groove 83 in the sliding block 8 and are connected with the weft delivering clamp 5;

a reed 51 is arranged between the two weft delivering clamps 5, the top and the bottom of the reed 51 are both provided with a protruding part 52, the protruding part 52 is connected with a preset clamping hole on the two weft delivering clamps 5, one end of the weft delivering clamp 5 far away from the reed 51 is arc-shaped, so that the two weft delivering clamps 5 are completely closed, the side surface of the reed 51 is also provided with a through hole 53, and the weft 20 penetrates through the through hole 53 and is connected with the weft delivering clamps 5;

a clamp device 7 is arranged in the shell 1 below the slide rail 9, one end of the clamp device 7 is connected with a clamp support 71, a clamp 73 is arranged on the clamp support 71 through a first opening pin 72, the front end of the clamp 73 penetrates through a preset adjusting groove 82 on the slide block 8 to be contacted with the weft delivering clamp 5, and the opening and closing movement of the weft delivering clamp 5 is completed;

a weft gripper opening device 4 is arranged below the sliding rail 9 in the shell 1, the weft gripper opening device 4 is arranged on the side surface of the clamp pressing device 7, a weft gripper opening device 112 is arranged at the top of the weft gripper opening device 4, and the weft gripper opening device 112 is connected with the weft gripper 11;

a broken weft yarn collecting box 19 is arranged in the shell 1 below the sliding block 8, and the broken weft yarn collecting box 19 is arranged on one side of the shell 1 close to the accelerating coil 10.

The weft delivering clamp push-out device 6 comprises a driving motor 61, a driving motor support 62, a driving gear 63, a push rod 64 and a bolt 65, wherein the driving motor support 62 is installed on the driving motor 61, the driving gear 63 and the push rod 64 are sequentially arranged in the driving motor support 62, the driving motor 61 is connected with the driving gear 63 through a first coupler 66, the inner ring of the driving gear 63 is connected with the push rod 64, the other end of the push rod 64 is connected with a weft delivering clamp push-out device 610, and the bolt 65 penetrates through a push rod connecting hole 612 in the weft delivering clamp push-out device 610 and is connected with the push rod 64.

The push rod 64 comprises a threaded rod 641, an adjusting block 642 and a connecting block 643, the threaded rod 641, the adjusting block 642 and the connecting block 643 are sequentially connected, the threaded rod 641 is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the driving gear 63 to move transversely, the connecting block 643 is connected with the weft conveying clamp ejector 610 through a bolt 65, four clamping grooves 644 are crosswise arranged on the adjusting block 642, four clamping strips 645 are arranged on the inner wall of the driving motor support 62 corresponding to the four clamping grooves 644, and the clamping strips 645 are in transverse sliding fit with the clamping grooves 644.

The pinch clamp device 7 further comprises an adjusting motor 74, an adjusting motor support 75, an adjusting gear 76 and an adjusting rod 77, the adjusting gear 76 and the adjusting rod 77 are sequentially arranged in the adjusting motor support 75, the adjusting motor support 75 is mounted on the adjusting motor 74, the adjusting motor 74 is connected with the adjusting gear 76 through a second coupling 79, threads are arranged on the surface of one end, connected with the adjusting gear 76, of the adjusting rod 77, the adjusting rod 77 is in threaded connection with the adjusting gear 76 to drive the adjusting rod 77 to move back and forth, and the other end of the adjusting rod 77 is connected with the pinch clamp support 71 through a second split pin 78.

The clamp pressing device 73 is in a U-shaped opening shape, the opening end 731 of the clamp pressing device is designed as an oblique plane, the length of the inner wall of the clamp pressing device 73 is smaller than that of the outer wall of the clamp pressing device 73, and two ends of the clamp pressing device 73 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two weft delivering clamps 5.

The weft gripper opening device 4 comprises a lifting motor 41, a lifting motor support 42, a lifting gear 43 and a lifting rod 44, wherein the lifting gear 43 and the lifting rod 44 are sequentially arranged in the lifting motor support 42, the lifting motor support 42 is installed on the lifting motor 41, the lifting motor 41 is connected with the lifting gear 43 through a third coupler 45, the bottom of the lifting rod 44 is in threaded connection with the lifting gear 43 to drive the lifting rod 44 to move up and down, and the top of the lifting rod 44 is connected with the weft gripper opening device 112.

The weft gripper opener 112 comprises a transverse plate 113 and two opening columns 114, the bottom of the transverse plate 113 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod 44, the two opening columns 114 are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the transverse plate 113 and correspond to the positions of the two opening openings 81 on the sliding block 8, each opening column 114 comprises a circular arc block 1141 at the top, a circular truncated cone block 1142 in the middle and a cylinder 1143 at the bottom, and the cylinder 1143 at the bottom passes through the opening 81.

The weft gripper 11 comprises a yarn weft clamp 1101, a yarn weft clamp housing 1102 and yarn weft clamp pins 1106, the yarn weft clamp 1101 is installed inside the yarn weft clamp housing 1102 through the yarn weft clamp pins 1106, the top and the bottom of the two ends of the yarn weft clamp housing 1102 are both provided with an open part 1105, the top and the bottom of the yarn weft clamp housing 1102 are provided with two through holes 1103, and the positions of the two through holes 1103 correspond to the positions of the two opening 81 on the sliding block 8, so that the opening column 114 opens the yarn weft clamp 1101.

The yarn weft clamp 1101 and the yarn weft clamp shell 1102 are both made of steel1008 type and have the characteristics of elasticity and soft magnetic materials, two opening parts 1104 are arranged on the yarn weft clamp 1101 and are symmetrically arranged by taking the vertical central line of the yarn weft clamp 1101 as the center, and two ends of the yarn weft clamp 1101 are opened and closed under the cooperation of the opening parts 1104.

The angle of one end of the weft conveying clamp 5 far away from the reed 51 is between zero and twenty-five degrees, the rubber pad 17 comprises a connecting part 171 and a buffer part 172, and the surface of the buffer part 171 is an arc-shaped surface.

The principle of the invention is illustrated as follows: putting the weft gripper 11 into the sliding block 8, starting the accelerating coil 10, and impacting the weft gripper 11 to the sliding block 8 from right to left at high speed; the slider 8 and the gripper move together to the left at high speed; the sliding block 8 compresses the spring 3, the whole speed is reduced, and the kinetic energy is converted into the elastic potential energy of the spring 3; the slide block 8 and the weft gripper 11 move to the extreme position, the current energy is introduced into the electromagnetic coil 2 to magnetize the bracket 15, controllable electromagnetic force is generated to attract the slide block 8, the period is the timing time of the electromagnetic coil 2,

in the time range of sucking the sliding block 8, the driving motor 61 is started, the driving gear 63 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 61, so that the push rod 64 is driven to move rightwards, the weft conveying clip 5 on the weft conveying clip ejector 610 moves rightwards to approach the weft gripper 11, meanwhile, the lifting motor 41 drives the weft gripper opener 112 to move upwards, at the moment, the arc block 1141, the circular truncated cone block 1142 and the cylinder 1143 on the opening column 114 sequentially pass through the opening part 1104 on the yarn weft gripper 1101, and the yarn weft gripper 1101 is in an opening state; meanwhile, the adjusting motor 74 drives the clamp holder 73 to move towards the inside of the sliding block 8 through the adjusting groove 82, the upper opening end 731 of the clamp holder 73 presses the reed 51 to deform the reed, so that the weft delivering clamp 5 is in an opening state, the weft 20 is released, the lifting motor 41 drives the weft clamp opener 112 to move downwards, the opening column 114 is separated from the position of the opening part 1104, the weft clamp 1101 is closed to clamp the weft 20, and the device finishes the process of weft delivery;

after the handover is finished, the power is cut off, the electromagnetic force disappears, and the sliding block 8 can be popped out under the action of the spring 3; the sliding block 8 and the weft gripper 11 fly rightwards under the action of the spring 3; since the slider 8 is limited by the spring 3 and there is damping, the maximum displacement of the slider 8 cannot exceed the maximum deformation of the spring 3; the weft gripper 11 breaks away from the sliding block 8 and continues flying, and the sliding block 8 has certain oscillation between the sliding rails 9 under the action of the spring 3; the weft gripper 11 enters an electromagnetic acceleration system consisting of acceleration coils and accelerates to the speed required by weft insertion on the basis of the initial speed of the weft gripper 11; completing weft insertion, when a sensor detects that one end of the weft clamped by the weft clamp 11 reaches a position of 1-2cm of a right selvedge, the scissors 131 on two sides of the working part 13 act simultaneously to cut off weft yarns, the left weft yarn 20 is wound to the lower part of the weft delivering clamp 5 of the left energy recovery device through the weft yarn rewinding device at the moment, the clamp pressing device 7 can set the number of turns required by the weft yarn rewinding device through the distance between the broken ends of the weft yarns and the weft delivering clamp, and the broken end of the right weft yarn is directly clamped on the weft clamp 11; the gripper 11 enters the right energy recovery device and the above steps are repeated.

The device is a bidirectional process, only the left scheme is explained, the right device is the same as the left device, only the running direction is opposite, and the specific structure is the same.

Example 1:

an electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system, comprising: the weft conveying device comprises two groups of shells 1, an electromagnetic coil 2, a spring 3, a weft clamp opening device 4, a weft delivering clamp 5, a weft delivering clamp pushing-out device 6, a clamp pressing device 7, a sliding block 8, a sliding rail 9, an accelerating coil 10, a weft clamp 11 and weft threads 20; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a cover 12; two accelerating coils 10 are arranged between opposite sides of the two groups of shells 1, a guide pipe 101 of each accelerating coil 10 is in a bell mouth shape, a working part 13 is arranged between the two accelerating coils 10, two gravity compensation devices 14 are arranged between the two accelerating coils 10 at two ends of the working part 13, and scissors 131 for cutting off weft threads 20 are arranged between the accelerating coils 10 and the working part 13; the shell 1 is internally provided with a support 15, a slide rail 9 is arranged on the side surface of the support 15 in the shell 1, the back surface of the slide rail 9 is an arc hollow part 91, the front surface of the slide rail 9 is an open part 92, a slide block 8 is arranged in the slide rail 9, the slide block 8 and the slide rail 9 are in clearance fit, hollow parts 84 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the slide block 8, the bottom of the slide block 8 is provided with two open openings 81 penetrating through the top, the two open openings 81 are communicated and extend to the inlet end of the slide block 8, the inlet end of the slide block 8 is in a horn mouth shape, the diameter range of a large caliber is 31mm to 33mm, the range of a small caliber is 9mm to 10mm, and the inclination angle range of the large caliber to the small caliber is 30 degrees to 36 degrees;

the spring 3 is arranged between the support 15 and the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 is located in the sliding rail 9 and moves along the deformation direction of the spring 3, the sliding block 8 is made of different materials, the stiffness coefficient of the spring 3 is different, great influence is generated on the efficiency of the energy recovery device, the sliding block 8 is made of titanium, the stiffness coefficient of the spring 3 is 500N/mm, and the energy recovery rate of the device can reach 83.3%; a rubber buffer plate 21 is arranged at the joint of the support 15 and the spring 3, and electromagnetic coils 2 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding block 8 in the support 15; the weft transferring clamp 5 is arranged in a rectangular groove preset in the sliding block 8, a gap exists between the weft transferring clamp 5 and the sliding block 8, a weft 20 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the sliding block 8 to be connected with the weft transferring clamp 5, a weft clamp 11 is further arranged inside the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 is further provided with two rubber pads 17, and the two rubber pads 17 are located at an opening on the front face of the sliding block 5; the weft delivering clamp push-out device 6 is arranged on the support 15, a baffle 18 is arranged between the weft delivering clamp push-out device 6 and the slide rail 9 on the support 15, one end of the weft delivering clamp push-out device 6 is connected with the shell 1, and the other end is provided with a weft delivering clamp push-out device 610; a reed 51 is arranged between the two weft transferring clamps 5, the top and the bottom of the reed 51 are both provided with a convex part 52, the convex part 52 is connected with a clamping hole preset on the two weft transferring clamps 5, one end of each weft transferring clamp 5 far away from the reed 51 is arc-shaped, so that the two weft transferring clamps 5 are completely closed, the side surface of the reed 51 is also provided with a through hole 53, and the weft 20 penetrates through the through hole 53 and is connected with the weft transferring clamps 5;

a clamp device 7 is arranged in the shell 1 below the slide rail 9, one end of the clamp device 7 is connected with a clamp support 71, a clamp 73 is arranged on the clamp support 71 through a first opening pin 72, the front end of the clamp 73 penetrates through a preset adjusting groove 82 on the slide block 8 to be contacted with the weft delivering clamp 5, and the opening and closing movement of the weft delivering clamp 5 is completed; a weft gripper opening device 4 is arranged below the sliding rail 9 in the shell 1, the weft gripper opening device 4 is arranged on the side surface of the clamp pressing device 7, a weft gripper opening device 112 is arranged at the top of the weft gripper opening device 4, and the weft gripper opening device 112 is connected with the weft gripper 11; the inside below that is located slider 8 of shell 1 is provided with woof broken end collecting box 19 for collect the yarn weft of cutting, and woof broken end collecting box 19 is located one side that shell 1 is close to with higher speed coil 10, and the one end angle that passes latitude clamp 5 and keep away from reed 51 is between zero degree to twenty-five degrees, rubber pad 17 includes connecting portion 171 and buffer 172, and buffer 171's surface is the arcwall face, and the rubber pad 17 of this kind of special shape can play the effect of revising the motion of weft gripper 11 fore-and-aft direction, also can play certain cushioning effect simultaneously, and buffer 172 and connecting portion 171 inclination scope are between thirty-five degrees to forty degrees.

When the device is applied, the weft gripper 11 is placed in the sliding block 8, the accelerating coil 10 is started, and the weft gripper 11 collides to the sliding block 8 from right to left at a high speed; the slider 8 and the gripper 11 move together to the left at high speed; the sliding block 8 compresses the spring 3, the whole speed is reduced, and the kinetic energy is converted into the elastic potential energy of the spring 3; the slide block 8 and the weft gripper 11 move to the extreme position, the current energy magnetizing support 15 is introduced into the electromagnetic coil 2, controllable electromagnetic force is generated to absorb the slide block 8 and the thrust of the spring 3 to resist, at the moment, the weft delivering clip push-out device 6 is started, the weft delivering clip 5 on the weft delivering clip push-out device 610 moves rightwards to be close to the weft gripper 11, and meanwhile, the weft gripper spreading device 4 drives the weft gripper spreading device 112 to move upwards to enable the weft gripper 1101 to be in a spreading state; the clamp pressing device 7 drives the clamp pressing device 73 to move towards the slide block 8, so that the weft delivering clamp 5 is in an opening state, the weft 20 is released, the weft clamping device opening device 4 drives the weft clamping device opening device 112 to move downwards, the opening column 114 is separated from the position of the opening part 1104, the weft clamp 1101 is closed, the weft 20 is clamped, and the device finishes the weft delivering process.

Example 2:

example 2 is substantially the same as example 1 except that:

the weft delivering clamp push-out device 6 comprises a driving motor 61, a driving motor support 62, a driving gear 63, a push rod 64 and a bolt 65, wherein the driving motor support 62 is installed on the driving motor 61, the driving gear 63 and the push rod 64 are sequentially arranged in the driving motor support 62, the driving motor 61 is connected with the driving gear 63 through a first coupling 66, the inner ring of the driving gear 63 is connected with the push rod 64, the other end of the push rod 64 is connected with a weft delivering clamp push-out device 610, the bolt 65 penetrates through a push rod connecting hole 612 on the weft delivering clamp push-out device 610 to be connected with the push rod 64, the weft delivering clamp push-out device 610 comprises a supporting plate 611, a push rod connecting hole 612, a reinforcing rib 613 and a pin connecting hole 614, the push rod connecting hole 612 is formed in the supporting plate 611, the reinforcing rib 613 is obliquely arranged on the supporting plate 611 below the push rod connecting hole 612 and is used for enhancing the bending resistance of the weft delivering clamp push-out device 610 and prolonging the service life of the components, two groups of pin connecting holes 614 arranged in parallel are formed in the bottom of the supporting plate 611, pins 615 are installed in the two groups of pin connecting holes 614, the pins 615 penetrate through a pushing groove 83 in the sliding block 8 and are connected with the weft delivering clamp 5, the push rod 64 comprises a threaded rod 641, an adjusting block 642 and a connecting block 643, the threaded rod 641, the adjusting block 642 and the connecting block 643 are sequentially connected, the threaded rod 641 is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the driving gear 63 to move transversely, the connecting block 643 is connected with the weft delivering clamp ejector 610 through a bolt 65, four clamping grooves 644 are crosswise arranged on the adjusting block 642, four clamping strips 645 are arranged on the inner wall of the driving motor support 62 corresponding to the four clamping grooves 644, and the clamping strips 645 are in transverse sliding fit with the clamping grooves 644.

When the weft conveying device is used, the driving motor 61 is started, the driving gear 63 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 61, and the threaded rod 641 is driven to move so as to enable the push rod 64 to move rightwards, the weft conveying clamp 5 on the weft conveying clamp ejector 610 moves rightwards, the weft conveying clamp approaches to the weft clamping device 11, the rotation freedom degree of the push rod 64 is limited by the matching of the clamping groove 644 and the clamping strip 645, and the push rod 64 only has the freedom degree of moving along one direction.

Example 3:

example 3 is substantially the same as example 2 except that:

the pinch clamp device 7 further comprises an adjusting motor 74, an adjusting motor support 75, an adjusting gear 76 and an adjusting rod 77, wherein the adjusting gear 76 and the adjusting rod 77 are sequentially arranged in the adjusting motor support 75, the adjusting motor support 75 is mounted on the adjusting motor 74, the adjusting motor 74 is connected with the adjusting gear 76 through a second coupling 79, threads are arranged on the surface of one end, connected with the adjusting gear 76, of the adjusting rod 77, the adjusting rod 77 is in threaded connection with the adjusting gear 76 to drive the adjusting rod 77 to move back and forth, and the other end of the adjusting rod 77 is connected with the pinch clamp support 71 through a second cotter pin 78; the clamp pressing device 73 is in a U-shaped opening shape, the opening end 731 of the clamp pressing device is designed as an oblique plane, the angle range of the opening end 731 is between zero degrees and twenty-five degrees, the radian of the weft conveying clamp 5 is better adapted, the length of the inner wall of the clamp pressing device 73 is smaller than that of the outer wall of the clamp pressing device 73, and the two ends of the clamp pressing device 73 are respectively arranged in parallel with the two weft conveying clamps 5.

When the weft delivering device is used, the adjusting motor 74 is started, the adjusting motor 74 drives the adjusting rod 77 on the adjusting gear 76 to move forwards, the clamp pressing device 73 on the clamp pressing device support 71 is pushed into the adjusting groove 82 on the sliding block 8, and then the open end 731 of the clamp pressing device 73 is in contact extrusion with the upper weft delivering clamp 5 and the lower weft delivering clamp 5, so that the reed 51 between the two weft delivering clamps 5 is stressed and deformed, and the weft delivering clamps 5 are opened to release the weft 20.

Example 4:

example 4 is essentially the same as example 3, except that:

the weft gripper opening device 4 comprises a lifting motor 41, a lifting motor support 42, a lifting gear 43 and a lifting rod 44, wherein the lifting gear 43 and the lifting rod 44 are sequentially arranged in the lifting motor support 42, the lifting motor support 42 is arranged on the lifting motor 41, the lifting motor 41 is connected with the lifting gear 43 through a third coupler 45, the bottom of the lifting rod 44 is in threaded connection with the lifting gear 43 so as to drive the lifting rod 44 to move up and down, and the top of the lifting rod 44 is connected with a weft gripper opener 112; the weft gripper opener 112 comprises a transverse plate 113 and two opening columns 114, the bottom of the transverse plate 113 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod 44, the two opening columns 114 are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the transverse plate 113 and correspond to the positions of two opening openings 81 on the sliding block 8, the opening columns 114 comprise a circular arc block 1141 at the top, a circular truncated cone block 1142 at the middle and a cylinder 1143 at the bottom, openings of corresponding hole positions of the weft gripper 11 are small, the tapered shape design is designed to reduce resistance and enable the weft gripper 11 to be stressed more smoothly when the weft gripper 1101 is opened, the cylinder 1143 at the bottom passes through the opening 81, and the diameter of the circular arc block 1141 at the top of the opening column 114 is slightly smaller than that of a through opening 1103 on the weft gripper shell 1102, so as to avoid interference in the working process.

During application, the lifting motor 41 drives the weft gripper opener 112 to move upwards, at the moment, the arc block 1141, the circular truncated cone block 1142 and the column 1143 on the opening column 114 sequentially pass through the opening part 1104 on the weft gripper 1101 to enable the weft gripper 1101 to be in an opening state, after the weft delivering clamp 5 is opened to release a weft 20, the lifting motor 41 is adjusted to drive the weft gripper opener 112 to move downwards, the opening column 114 is separated from the opening part 1104 to enable the weft gripper 1101 to be in a closed state, and weft delivery is completed.

Example 5:

example 5 is essentially the same as example 4, except that:

the weft gripper 11 comprises a yarn weft clamp 1101, a yarn weft clamp housing 1102 and yarn weft clamp pins 1106, the yarn weft clamp 1101 is installed inside the yarn weft clamp housing 1102 through the yarn weft clamp pins 1106, the top and the bottom of the two ends of the yarn weft clamp housing 1102 are both provided with an open part 1105, the top and the bottom of the yarn weft clamp housing 1102 are provided with two through holes 1103, and the positions of the two through holes 1103 correspond to the positions of the two opening 81 on the slider 8, so that the opening column 114 opens the yarn weft clamp 1101; the yarn weft clamp 1101 and the yarn weft clamp shell 1102 are both made of steel of a steel1008 type and have the characteristics of elasticity and soft magnetic materials, the elasticity (high fatigue strength) is used for enabling the shuttle clamp to stably work for a long time in the process of opening and closing in a periodic work system, the characteristics of the soft magnetic materials are used for enabling the shuttle clamp to be quickly magnetized in a magnetic field, residual magnetism of the shuttle clamp is almost eliminated after a coil is powered off, the electromagnetic acceleration process is more favorably completed, two opening portions 1104 are arranged on the yarn weft clamp 1101 and symmetrically arranged by taking a vertical central line of the yarn weft clamp 1101 as a center, and two ends of the yarn weft clamp 1101 are opened and closed under the cooperation of the opening portions 1104.

During application, the weft gripper opener 112 moves upwards, the arc block 1141, the circular truncated cone block 1142 and the column 1143 on the opening column 114 sequentially pass through the opening part 1104 on the weft gripper 1101 through the through opening 1103 to open two sides of the weft gripper 1101, and when the weft 20 is received at the opening at one end, the weft gripper opener 112 moves downwards to close two ends of the weft gripper 1101, so that weft crossing is completed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system, comprising: two groups of shells (1), an electromagnetic coil (2), a spring (3), a weft clamp opening device (4), a weft passing clamp (5), a weft passing clamp pushing-out device (6), a clamp pressing device (7), a sliding block (8), a sliding rail (9), an accelerating coil (10), a weft clamp (11) and weft (20);

the top of the shell (1) is provided with a cover (12);

two accelerating coils (10) are arranged between opposite sides of the two groups of shells (1), a guide pipe (101) of each accelerating coil (10) is in a horn mouth shape, a working part (13) is arranged between the two accelerating coils (10), two gravity compensation devices (14) are arranged between the two accelerating coils (10) at two ends of the working part (13), and scissors (131) for cutting off wefts (20) are arranged between the accelerating coils (10) and the working part (13);

the novel sliding block is characterized in that a support (15) is installed in the shell (1), a sliding rail (9) is installed on the side face, located on the support (15), in the shell (1), a circular arc-shaped hollow portion (91) is arranged on the back face of the sliding rail (9), an open portion (92) is arranged on the front face of the sliding rail, a sliding block (8) is arranged in the sliding rail (9), the sliding block (8) and the sliding rail (9) are in clearance fit, hollow portions (84) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding block (8), two opening portions (81) penetrating through the top portion are formed in the bottom of the sliding block (8), the two opening portions (81) are communicated with each other and extend to the inlet end portion of the sliding block (8), the inlet end portion of the sliding block (8) is in a horn mouth shape, a spring (3) is arranged between the support (15) and the sliding block (8), the sliding block (8) is located in the sliding rail (9) and moves along the deformation direction of the spring (3), a buffering plate (21) is arranged at the connecting portion, on the support (15) and the spring (3), electromagnetic coils (2) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding block (8) in the bracket (15);

the weft conveying clamp (5) is arranged in a preset rectangular groove in the sliding block (8), a gap exists between the weft conveying clamp (5) and the sliding block (8), the weft (20) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends into the sliding block (8) to be connected with the weft conveying clamp (5), a weft gripper (11) is further arranged inside the sliding block (8), the sliding block (8) is further provided with two rubber pads (17), and the two rubber pads (17) are located at a front opening of the sliding block (5);

the weft delivering clamp push-out device (6) is arranged on a bracket (15), a baffle (18) is arranged between the weft delivering clamp push-out device (6) and a slide rail (9) on the bracket (15), one end of the weft delivering clamp push-out device (6) is connected with the shell, the other end is provided with a weft delivering clamp push-out device (610), the weft conveying clamp ejector (610) comprises a supporting plate (611), a push rod connecting hole (612), a reinforcing rib (613) and a pin connecting hole (614), the supporting plate (611) is provided with a push rod connecting hole (612), the reinforcing ribs (613) are arranged below the push rod connecting hole (612) and obliquely arranged on the supporting plate (611), the bottom of the supporting plate (611) is provided with two groups of pin connecting holes (614) which are arranged in parallel, pins (615) are arranged in the two groups of pin connecting holes (614), and the pins (615) penetrate through a pushing groove (83) on the sliding block (8) and are connected with the weft delivering clamp (5);

a reed (51) is arranged between the two weft conveying clamps (5), the top and the bottom of the reed (51) are both provided with a protruding part (52), the protruding part (52) is connected with a clamping hole preset on the two weft conveying clamps (5), one end of each weft conveying clamp (5) far away from the reed (51) is arc-shaped, and the reed (51) elastically deforms outwards to enable the two weft conveying clamps (5) to be completely closed;

a clamp pressing device (7) is mounted below the sliding rail (9) in the shell (1), one end of the clamp pressing device (7) is connected with a clamp pressing support (71), a clamp pressing device (73) is mounted on the clamp pressing support (71) through a first split pin (72), the front end of the clamp pressing device (73) penetrates through a preset adjusting groove (82) in the sliding block (8) to be in contact with the weft delivering clamp (5) to complete the opening and closing movement of the weft delivering clamp (5), a through hole (53) is further formed in the side face of the reed (51), and a weft (20) penetrates through the through hole (53) to be connected with the weft delivering clamp (5);

a weft gripper opening device (4) is arranged below the sliding rail (9) in the shell (1), the weft gripper opening device (4) is arranged on the side surface of the clamp pressing device (7), a weft gripper opening device (112) is arranged at the top of the weft gripper opening device (4), and the weft gripper opening device (112) is connected with the weft gripper (11);

a weft broken end collecting box (19) is arranged in the shell (1) and below the sliding block (8), and the weft broken end collecting box (19) is located on one side, close to the accelerating coil (10), of the shell (1).

2. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pass latitude and press from both sides ejecting device (6) and include driving motor (61), driving motor support (62), drive gear (63), push rod (64) and bolt (65), driving motor support (62) are installed on driving motor (61), drive gear (63) and push rod (64) set gradually in driving motor support (62), driving motor (61) are connected with drive gear (63) through first shaft coupling (66), and the inner ring department of drive gear (63) is connected with push rod (64), and the other end of push rod (64) with pass latitude and press from both sides ejector (610) and be connected, bolt (65) run through to pass that push rod connecting hole (612) on latitude presss from both sides ejector (610) are connected with push rod (64).

3. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the push rod (64) comprises a threaded rod (641), an adjusting block (642) and a connecting block (643), the threaded rod (641), the adjusting block (642) and the connecting block (643) are sequentially connected, the threaded rod (641) is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the driving gear (63) to move transversely, the connecting block (643) is connected with the weft conveying clamp ejector (610) through a bolt (65), four clamping grooves (644) are arranged on the adjusting block (642) in a crossed mode, four clamping strips (645) are arranged on the inner wall of the driving motor support (62) corresponding to the four clamping grooves (644), and the clamping strips (645) are in transverse sliding fit with the clamping grooves (644).

4. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing and clamping device (7) further comprises an adjusting motor (74), an adjusting motor support (75), an adjusting gear (76) and an adjusting rod (77), the adjusting gear (76) and the adjusting rod (77) are sequentially arranged in the adjusting motor support (75), the adjusting motor support (75) is installed on the adjusting motor (74), the adjusting motor (74) is connected with the adjusting gear (76) through a second coupler (79), a thread is arranged on the surface of one end, connected with the adjusting gear (76), of the adjusting rod (77), the adjusting rod (77) is in threaded connection with the adjusting gear (76) to drive the adjusting rod (77) to move back and forth, and the other end of the adjusting rod (77) is connected with the pressing and clamping device support (71) through a second split pin (78).

5. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamp pressing device (73) is in a U-shaped opening shape, the opening end (731) of the clamp pressing device is designed to be a beveled surface, the length of the inner wall of the clamp pressing device (73) is smaller than that of the outer wall of the clamp pressing device (73), and the two ends of the clamp pressing device (73) are respectively arranged in parallel with the two weft conveying clamps (5).

6. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weft clamping device opening device (4) comprises a lifting motor (41), a lifting motor support (42), a lifting gear (43) and a lifting rod (44), the lifting gear (43) and the lifting rod (44) are sequentially arranged in the lifting motor support (42), the lifting motor support (42) is installed on the lifting motor (41), the lifting motor (41) is connected with the lifting gear (43) through a third coupler (45), the bottom of the lifting rod (44) is in threaded connection with the lifting gear (43) to drive the lifting rod (44) to move up and down, and the top of the lifting rod (44) is connected with the weft clamping device opening device (112).

7. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the weft gripper opener (112) comprises a transverse plate (113) and two opening columns (114), the bottom of the transverse plate (113) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod (44), the two opening columns (114) are respectively installed at two ends of the top of the transverse plate (113) and corresponding to the two opening openings (81) on the sliding block (8), each opening column (114) comprises an arc block (1141) at the top, a circular table block (1142) at the middle part and a cylinder (1143) at the bottom, and the cylinder (1143) at the bottom of the opening column passes through the opening openings (81).

8. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weft clamping device (11) comprises a yarn weft clamp (1101), a yarn weft clamp shell (1102) and yarn weft clamp pins (1106), wherein the yarn weft clamp (1101) is installed inside the yarn weft clamp shell (1102) through the yarn weft clamp pins (1106), the tops and the bottoms of the two ends of the yarn weft clamp shell (1102) are provided with opening parts (1105), two penetrating openings (1103) are formed in the top and the bottom of the yarn weft clamp shell (1102), and the positions of the two penetrating openings (1103) correspond to the positions of two opening openings (81) in a sliding block (8), so that an opening column (114) is opened to open the yarn weft clamp (1101).

9. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the yarn weft clamp (1101) and the yarn weft clamp shell (1102) are both made of steel of a steel1008 model and have the characteristics of elasticity and soft magnetic materials, two opening parts (1104) are arranged on the yarn weft clamp (1101) and symmetrically arranged by taking the vertical central line of the yarn weft clamp (1101) as the center, and the two ends of the yarn weft clamp (1101) are opened and closed under the matching of the opening parts (1104).

10. An electromagnetically driven ultra-wide-width electromagnetic weft insertion system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rubber pad (17) comprises a connecting portion (171) and a buffering portion (172), and the surface of the buffering portion (171) is an arc-shaped surface.