CN114594510B - Combined type adjustable charged particle balance body of thermoluminescent dosimeter and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Combined type adjustable charged particle balance body of thermoluminescent dosimeter and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114594510B CN114594510B CN202210179301.XA CN202210179301A CN114594510B CN 114594510 B CN114594510 B CN 114594510B CN 202210179301 A CN202210179301 A CN 202210179301A CN 114594510 B CN114594510 B CN 114594510B
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004980 dosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/02—Dosimeters
- G01T1/10—Luminescent dosimeters
- G01T1/11—Thermo-luminescent dosimeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T7/00—Details of radiation-measuring instruments
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a combined type adjustable charged particle balance body of a thermoluminescent dosimeter and an installation method thereof, which mainly solve the problems of universality and expansibility of the existing method. The combined type adjustable pyroelectric dosimeter charged particle balance body comprises a balance body fastener, a front baffle, a limiting piece, a rear baffle, an adjusting gasket and a balance body base; the balance body base is internally provided with a first through hole and a second through hole which are coaxial, and the front baffle, the limiting piece, the rear baffle and the adjusting gasket component are sequentially arranged in the first through hole from top to bottom; the adjusting gasket assembly comprises M adjusting gaskets, N limiting holes uniformly distributed along the center of each limiting plate are formed in each limiting plate, each balancing body fastener is of a sleeve structure, the diameter of the central hole of each balancing body fastener is identical to that of the inner hole of each adjusting gasket, external threads are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of each balancing body fastener, and the lower ends of the balancing body fasteners are arranged in the first through holes of the balancing body base and are connected with the balancing body fasteners through threads.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of X-ray and gamma-ray radiation field measurement, and particularly relates to a combined type adjustable charged particle balance body of a pyroelectric dosimeter and an installation method thereof.
Background
The thermoluminescent dosimeter has the advantages of wide measuring range, small volume, low price, easy operation and the like, and is one of the most commonly used detectors for measuring the absorption dose of X-ray and gamma-ray radiation fields at present. Commercial thermoluminescent dosimeters mainly comprise two types, namely a lithium fluoride type and a calcium fluoride type. Charged particle balance is an important concept in radiation dosimetry, and only under charged particle balance conditions does the energy transferred to a mass of material during the interaction of uncharged ionized particles with the material be approximately equal to the energy actually absorbed in the mass of material. Therefore, for the measurement and calibration of the absorbed dose of the X-ray and gamma-ray radiation fields, the detector is encapsulated in a suitable charged particle balance, no matter what kind of detector is chosen.
Literature reports on charged particle balances of thermoluminescent dosimeters, which can be referred to as "linear upper limit and repeatability study of gamma-ray response of domestic LiF (Mg, ti) -M dose sheet" by Bai Xiaoyan et al, absorption dose measurement was performed in 60 Co irradiation experiments using an aluminum-box-packaged thermoluminescent dosimeter, a 2mm thick front panel provided charged particle balance conditions for the thermoluminescent dosimeter, and a 4mm thick rear panel to reduce back scattering. In another example, in GJB2165-94, a method for determining absorbed dose of an electronic device by using a thermoluminescent dose measuring system, caF 2:Mn is packaged as follows: when the scale irradiation source is 60 Co, the wall material can be aluminum with the thickness of 2.2 mm; in gamma ray and X ray irradiation tests, when the test source is 60 Co, if the low-energy scattered photon component in the radiation field is negligible, the wall material can be aluminum with the thickness of 2.2 mm; if the low-energy scattered photon component is larger, the wall material is a lead structure with 0.7-1mm of inner wall and 1.5mm of outer wall. The charged particle balance body in the existing literature is mainly used for 60Co calibration and irradiation experiments. Therefore, the existing method has defects in the aspects of universality and expansibility, and cannot meet the charged particle balance requirements in the measurement of absorption doses of radiation sources with different energy sections and broad spectrum radiation sources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a charged particle balance body of a thermoluminescent dosimeter for measuring absorption dose of X-ray and gamma-ray radiation fields, which mainly solves the problems of universality and expansibility of the existing method.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A combined type adjustable pyroelectric dosimeter charged particle balance body comprises a balance body fastener, a front baffle, a limiting piece, a rear baffle, an adjusting gasket assembly and a balance body base; the balance body base is internally provided with a first through hole and a second through hole which are coaxial, the diameter of the first through hole is larger than that of the second through hole, and the top end of the first through hole is provided with an internal thread; the front baffle, the limiting piece, the rear baffle and the adjusting gasket assembly are sequentially arranged in the first through hole from top to bottom; the adjusting gasket assembly comprises M adjusting gaskets, the diameter of an inner hole of each adjusting gasket is the same as that of the second through hole, the outer diameter of each adjusting gasket is the same as that of the first through hole, and M is more than or equal to 1; the front baffle and the rear baffle are of circular plate structures, and the outer diameter of the front baffle and the rear baffle is consistent with the outer diameter of the adjusting gasket; the limiting piece is provided with N limiting holes uniformly distributed along the center of the limiting piece, wherein N is more than or equal to 1, the thickness of the limiting piece is the same as that of the pyroelectric dosimeter, and the diameter of each limiting hole is larger than the size of the pyroelectric dosimeter; the balance body fastener is of a sleeve structure, the diameter of a central hole of the balance body fastener is the same as the diameter of an inner hole of the adjusting gasket, external threads are arranged on the peripheral surface of the lower end of the balance body fastener, the lower end of the balance body fastener is arranged in a first through hole of the balance body base and is connected with the balance body fastener through threads, and the displacement of the balance body fastener in the first through hole is adjusted through threads, so that the front baffle, the limiting piece, the rear baffle and the adjusting gasket assembly are tightly pressed and fixed in the first through hole.
Further, the thickness of the adjusting gasket is the same as that of the limiting piece.
Further, a flange is arranged at the top end of the balance body fastener, and a hanging hole is formed in the end face of the flange.
Further, a threaded hole is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the flange.
Further, the front baffle is made of an aluminum film, and the rear baffle is made of an aluminum film or a copper film.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a method for installing the combined type adjustable charged particle balance body of the thermoluminescent dosimeter, which comprises the following steps:
step one, calculating the number of adjusting gaskets according to the depth of a first through hole of a balance body base, the thickness of a front baffle, the thickness of a rear baffle and the thickness of a limiting plate;
step two, horizontally placing the balance body base, and sequentially placing the adjusting gaskets in the step one into the balance body base;
step three, sequentially placing the backstop and the limiting piece into the balance body base;
Calibrating the thermoluminescent dosimeter, and screening out the thermoluminescent dosimeter with better consistency;
step five, placing the thermoluminescent dosimeter screened in the step four into a limiting hole in a limiting sheet;
step six, placing the rear baffle into a balance body base;
And seventhly, connecting the balance body fastener with the balance body base through threads, rotating the balance body fastener, and adjusting the displacement of the balance body fastener in the first through hole through threads, so that the front baffle, the limiting piece, the rear baffle and the adjusting gasket assembly are tightly pressed and fixed in the first through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The balance body can be applied to any radioactive ray source (the energy spectrum is an isolated energy point), and has universality and universality.
2. The balance body has unique advantages for measuring the absorption dose of the radiation field (with the characteristics of wide energy spectrum, non-constant and sensitive to the position) of the accelerator pulse radiation source, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual energy spectrum characteristics of the accelerator, so that the charged particle balance of the thermoluminescent dosimeter is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a combined adjustable pyroelectric dosimeter charged particle balance of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a balance body fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a base structure of a balance body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a limiting plate according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting pad of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the balance body comprises a 1-balance body fastener, a 2-front baffle, a 3-rear baffle, a 4-limit plate, a 5-adjusting gasket, a 6-balance body base, an 11-center hole, 12-external threads, 13-threaded holes, 14-hanging holes, 41-limit holes, 61-first through holes, 62-second through holes and 63-internal threads.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a combined type adjustable charged particle balance body of a thermoluminescent dosimeter and an installation method thereof, wherein the thermoluminescent dosimeter can be lithium fluoride and calcium fluoride, the balance body can flexibly adjust the material and thickness of front and rear baffle components of the balance body according to X-ray and gamma-ray radiation field parameters to be measured, and the balance body can be integrally installed through an adjustable fastener. Compared with the existing balance body structural design, the balance body mainly has the following two advantages: 1) The device can be applied to any radioactive ray source (the energy spectrum is an isolated energy point), and has universality and universality; 2) The method has unique advantages for measuring the absorption dose of the radiation field (with the characteristics of wide energy spectrum, non-constant and position sensitivity) of the accelerator pulse radiation source. The balance body can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual energy spectrum characteristics of the accelerator, so that the charged particle balance of the thermoluminescent dosimeter is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, the combined type adjustable pyroelectric dosimeter charged particle balance body comprises a balance body fastener 1, a front baffle 2, a limiting piece 4, a rear baffle 3, an adjusting gasket assembly and a balance body base 6; the balance body base 6 is internally provided with a first through hole 61 and a second through hole 62 which are coaxial, the diameter of the first through hole 61 is larger than that of the second through hole 62, and the top end of the first through hole 61 is provided with an internal thread 63; the front baffle 2, the limiting piece 4, the rear baffle 3 and the adjusting gasket assembly are sequentially arranged in the first through hole 61 from top to bottom; the adjusting gasket assembly comprises M adjusting gaskets 5, the diameter of the inner hole of the adjusting gasket 5 is the same as that of the second through hole 62, and the outer diameter of the adjusting gasket 5 is the same as that of the first through hole 61; the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3 are of circular plate structures, and the outer diameter of the front baffle is consistent with that of the adjusting gasket 5; the limiting piece 4 is provided with N limiting holes 41 uniformly distributed along the center of the limiting piece 4, and the diameter of each limiting hole 41 is larger than the size of the thermoluminescent dosimeter; the balance body fastener 1 is of a sleeve structure, the diameter of the central hole 11 is the same as that of the second through hole 62, meanwhile, the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the balance body fastener 1 is provided with external threads 12, at the moment, the lower end of the balance body fastener 1 is arranged in the first through hole 61 of the balance body base 6 and is connected with the balance body fastener 1 through threads, and the displacement of the balance body fastener 1 in the first through hole 61 is regulated through threads, so that the front baffle 2, the limiting piece 4, the rear baffle 3 and the regulating gasket assembly are tightly pressed and fixed in the first through hole 61. The structure of each component of the present invention will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 2, the top end of the balance weight fastener 1 of the present invention is provided with a flange. The flange end faces are open at an angle of 60 ° and the set of through holes serves as hanging holes 14 for the fixed balance body in practice. The flange side is provided with a threaded hole 13, the diameter and depth of the thread can be referred to as a typical optical bracket, and the threaded hole 13 is used as an alternative for fixing the balance body when actually measuring. The other end of the balance body fastener 1 is provided with an external thread 12, the external thread 12 is in threaded fit with the balance body base 6, and the adjusting gasket assembly, the limiting piece 4, the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3 are tightly pressed and fixed in a screwing mode. The balance body fastener 1 is integrally provided with a central hole 11, and the diameter of the central hole 11 is consistent with the size of the through hole of the adjusting gasket 5, so as to transmit X rays and gamma rays.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper half of the balance body base 6 of the present invention is provided with a first through hole 61 with an internal thread 63, and the lower half is provided with a second through hole 62. The diameter of the first through hole 61 in the upper half part of the base is consistent with the outer diameter of the adjusting gasket 5, and the diameter of the second through hole 62 in the lower half part is consistent with the size of the through hole of the adjusting gasket 5. The through holes of the balance body base 6 and the through holes of the adjusting gaskets 5 are used for transmitting X rays and gamma rays, and the total depth of the upper half part of the base determines the limit of thickness adjustment of the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3.
As shown in fig. 4, the limiting plate 4 is a metal plate carved with three circular through holes, and the metal plate is used for limiting the thermoluminescent dosimeter. The three circular through holes are uniformly distributed by taking 120 degrees as included angles, the thickness of the limiting sheet 4 is equal to that of the thermoluminescent dosimeter, and the diameter of each circular through hole is slightly larger than the dimension of the thermoluminescent dosimeter.
As shown in fig. 5, the adjusting gasket 5 is an adjusting metal gasket carved with a circular through hole, and the thickness of the metal gasket is consistent with that of the limiting piece 4. According to the characteristics of the actually measured X-ray and gamma-ray radiation fields, the balance body can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the metal sheets. Meanwhile, materials of the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3 with high purity and good thickness consistency are selected and processed into a wafer, so that the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3 are finished, and the outer diameters of the front baffle 2 and the rear baffle 3 are consistent with the outer diameter of the adjusting gasket 5.
In the 60Co calibration and irradiation experiment, the front baffle 2 adopts an aluminum film, and the rear baffle 3 adopts an aluminum film or a copper film; other more commonly used materials include Teflon, PMMA, and the like. In fact, whatever material is chosen, as the energy of the radiation to be measured increases, the minimum thickness of the front and back stop materials should increase.
The invention also provides an installation method of the combined type adjustable pyroelectric dosimeter charged particle balance body, which comprises the following steps:
step one, calculating the number of the adjusting gaskets 5 according to the depth of the first through hole 61 of the balance body base 6, the thickness of the front baffle 2, the thickness of the rear baffle 3 and the thickness of the limiting piece 4;
Step two, horizontally placing the balance body base 6 on a tabletop, and then sequentially placing the adjusting gaskets 5 into the balance body base 6;
Step three, placing the backstop 3 and the limiting piece 4 into the balance body base 6;
Calibrating the existing pyroelectric dosimeter by using 60Co, and screening out the pyroelectric dosimeter with good consistency;
Step five, placing the thermoluminescent dosimeter screened in the step four into three circular through holes in a limiting plate 4 in a balance body base 6;
Step six, placing the backstop 3 into a balance body base 6;
And step seven, connecting the balance body fastening piece 1 with the balance body base 6 through threads, rotating the balance body fastening piece 1, and adjusting the displacement of the balance body fastening piece 1 in the first through hole 61 through threads, so that the front baffle 2, the limiting piece 4, the rear baffle 3 and the adjusting gasket assembly are tightly pressed and fixed in the first through hole 61.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a combination formula adjustable thermoluminescent dosimeter charged particle balance body which characterized in that: the device comprises a balance body fastener (1), a front baffle (2), a limiting piece (4), a rear baffle (3), an adjusting gasket assembly and a balance body base (6);
a first through hole (61) and a second through hole (62) which are coaxial are arranged in the balance body base (6), the diameter of the first through hole (61) is larger than that of the second through hole (62), and an internal thread (63) is arranged at the top end of the first through hole (61);
the front baffle (2), the limiting piece (4), the rear baffle (3) and the adjusting gasket assembly are sequentially arranged in the first through hole (61) from top to bottom;
the adjusting gasket assembly comprises M adjusting gaskets (5), the diameter of an inner hole of each adjusting gasket (5) is the same as that of the second through hole (62), the outer diameter of each adjusting gasket (5) is the same as that of the first through hole (61), and M is more than or equal to 1;
The front baffle (2) and the rear baffle (3) are of circular plate structures, and the outer diameter of the front baffle is consistent with the outer diameter of the adjusting gasket (5);
N limiting holes (41) are uniformly distributed along the center of the limiting sheet (4), wherein N is more than or equal to 1, the thickness of the limiting sheet (4) is the same as that of the pyroelectric dosimeter, and the diameter of each limiting hole (41) is larger than that of the pyroelectric dosimeter;
the balance body fastener (1) is of a sleeve structure, the diameter of a central hole (11) of the balance body fastener is the same as that of an inner hole of the adjusting gasket (5), an external thread (12) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the balance body fastener (1), the lower end of the balance body fastener (1) is arranged in a first through hole (61) of the balance body base (6), the balance body fastener (1) is connected with the balance body fastener (1) through threads, and the displacement of the balance body fastener (1) in the first through hole (61) is adjusted through the threads, so that the front baffle (2), the limiting piece (4), the rear baffle (3) and the adjusting gasket assembly are tightly pressed and fixed in the first through hole (61).
2. The combined adjustable thermoluminescent dosimeter charged particle balance of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the adjusting gasket (5) is the same as that of the limiting piece (4).
3. The combined adjustable thermoluminescent dosimeter charged particle balance of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the balance body fastener (1) is provided with a flange, and the end face of the flange is provided with a hanging hole (14).
4. A combined adjustable thermoluminescent dosimeter charged particle balance according to claim 3, wherein: screw holes (13) are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the flange.
5. The combined adjustable thermoluminescent dosimeter charged particle balance of claim 1, wherein: the front baffle (2) adopts an aluminum film, and the rear baffle (3) adopts an aluminum film or a copper film.
6. A method of installing a combined adjustable thermoluminescent dosimeter charged particle balance according to any of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
step one, calculating the number of the adjusting gaskets (5) according to the depth of a first through hole (61) of the balance body base (6), the thickness of the front baffle (2), the thickness of the rear baffle (3) and the thickness of the limiting sheet (4);
step two, horizontally placing the balance body base (6), and sequentially placing the adjusting gaskets (5) in the step one into the balance body base (6);
step three, sequentially placing the backstop (3) and the limiting piece (4) into the balance body base (6);
Calibrating the thermoluminescent dosimeter, and screening out the thermoluminescent dosimeter with better consistency;
Step five, placing the thermoluminescent dosimeter screened in the step four into a limiting hole (41) in a limiting sheet (4);
Step six, placing the rear baffle (3) into a balance body base (6);
And seventhly, connecting the balance body fastener (1) with the balance body base (6) through threads, rotating the balance body fastener (1), and adjusting the displacement of the balance body fastener (1) in the first through hole (61) through threads, so that the front baffle (2), the limiting piece (4), the rear baffle (3) and the adjusting gasket assembly are tightly pressed and fixed in the first through hole (61).
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CN103424764B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-06-17 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Measuring device for dose distribution of ray radiation field |
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CN101434840A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-05-20 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Preparation of solid thermoluminescent dosemeter material |
CN102004261A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Dosage comparison radiating bracket for thermoluminescence dosemeter |
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