CN114591749A - Iron tailing treating agent and application thereof - Google Patents

Iron tailing treating agent and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114591749A
CN114591749A CN202210278582.4A CN202210278582A CN114591749A CN 114591749 A CN114591749 A CN 114591749A CN 202210278582 A CN202210278582 A CN 202210278582A CN 114591749 A CN114591749 A CN 114591749A
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parts
treating agent
weight
agent
iron
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冯垚
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an iron tailing treating agent and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of resource recycling. The treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of chlorinating agent, 0.5-2 parts of inorganic oxide, 0.1-0.5 part of anthracite, 1-2 parts of organic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of pore-foaming agent. The invention designs the iron tailing treating agent with special composition, combines specific roasting conditions to carry out magnetization treatment on the iron tailings, then prepares the iron tailing into a soil conditioner, and after the iron tailing treating agent is applied to soil, the magnetism of the soil can be improved, the change of the structure of magnetic agglomerate in the soil is caused, particularly, the iron magnetic substance in the soil is activated, and the structure, the porosity and the air permeability of the soil are improved.

Description

Iron tailing treating agent and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of resource recycling, and particularly relates to an iron tailing treating agent and application thereof.
Background
The metal mineral products are indispensable important raw materials in the economic development process of China, and the tailings are 'waste' slag left after useful elements are extracted from raw ores of metal mines or nonmetal mines. The economic scale of China is huge, the demand on mineral resources is urgent, and the corresponding tailings yield is also large. The tailings discharge occupies a large amount of land resources, and statistics show that the discharge amount of metal tailings in 2019 reaches 12.72 hundred million t, wherein the iron tailings account for 5.20 hundred million t and 40.9 percent, the copper tailings account for 3.25 hundred million t and 25.6 percent, the balance is gold and other metal tailings, and the discharge amount of the tailings accounts for 34.4 percent of the total discharge amount of the bulk industrial solid wastes. At present, most tailings are stockpiled, so that valuable mineral resources in the tailings are lost and wasted, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the sand dust generated by a tailing pond causes great pollution to the ecological environment and water resources in the surrounding area of a mine.
Although the tailings are the wastes discharged from mines, the tailings are potential secondary resources, and the effective development of the tailings is an important component part of the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and is also an important way for saving and utilizing the mineral resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an iron tailing treating agent and application thereof, which can improve the magnetism of soil and improve the structure, porosity and air permeability of the soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
an iron tailing treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of chlorinating agent, 0.5-2 parts of inorganic oxide, 0.1-0.5 part of anthracite, 1-2 parts of organic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of pore-foaming agent.
Further, the chlorinating agent is selected from CaCl2、NaCl、MgCl2Or FeCl3
Further, the inorganic oxide is calcium chloride.
Further, the organic acid is selected from citric acid, malic acid or tartaric acid.
Further, the porogen is selected from PVP, PEG or PVA.
The iron tailing treating agent is applied to the preparation of a soil conditioner.
Further, the application comprises the steps of:
step 1, mixing the iron tailing treating agent and the iron tailings according to a mass ratio of 0.01-0.1: 1, mixing, and roasting the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere;
step 2, recovering tail gas, taking out and grinding the minerals in the step 1 after the temperature of the minerals is reduced to room temperature, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation mineral powder;
and 3, mixing 10 parts by weight of the magnetic separation mineral powder obtained in the step 2, 3-8 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of biomass charcoal, 3-7 parts by weight of phosphorus slag and 3-8 parts by weight of humic acid to obtain the soil conditioner.
Further, the roasting condition in the step 1 is 800-1100 ℃ for 20-30 min.
After the scheme is adopted, the iron tailing treating agent with special composition is designed, the iron tailing is magnetized by combining specific roasting conditions, and then the iron tailing is prepared into the soil conditioner, after the iron tailing treating agent is applied to soil, the magnetism of the soil can be improved, the change of the structure of magnetic agglomerate grains in the soil can be caused, particularly, the ferromagnetic substances in the soil are activated, and the structure, the porosity and the air permeability of the soil are improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution and the advantages of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
In the invention, the biomass charcoal is obtained by thermally cracking one or more biomasses such as straws, rice chaffs, mushroom dregs and the like.
Example 1
An iron tailing treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chlorinating agent, 0.55 part of inorganic oxide, 0.1 part of anthracite, 1 part of organic acid and 0.1 part of pore-forming agent.
The chlorinating agent is CaCl2(ii) a The inorganic oxide is calcium chloride; the organic acid is citric acid; the pore-foaming agent is PVP.
The application of the iron tailing treating agent in preparing the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing the iron tailing treating agent and the iron tailing according to a mass ratio of 0.01: 1, mixing, and roasting the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere;
step 2, recovering tail gas, taking out and grinding the minerals in the step 1 after the temperature of the minerals is reduced to room temperature, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation mineral powder;
and 3, mixing 10 parts by weight of the magnetic separation mineral powder, 3 parts by weight of plant ash, 15 parts by weight of biomass carbon, 3 parts by weight of phosphorus slag and 3 parts by weight of humic acid to obtain the soil conditioner.
Wherein: in the step 1, the roasting condition is 800 ℃ and 30 min; in the step 2, the grinding granularity of-0.075 mm accounts for 95%, and the magnetic separation intensity is 151.3 kA/m.
Example 2
An iron tailing treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of chlorinating agent, 0.8 part of inorganic oxide, 0.2 part of anthracite, 1.2 parts of organic acid and 0.2 part of pore-forming agent.
The chlorinating agent is MgCl2(ii) a The inorganic oxide is calcium chloride; the organic acid is malic acid; the pore-forming agent is PEG.
The application of the iron tailing treating agent in preparing the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing the iron tailing treating agent and the iron tailings according to a mass ratio of 0.03: 1, mixing, and roasting the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere;
step 2, recovering tail gas, taking out and grinding the minerals in the step 1 after the temperature of the minerals is reduced to room temperature, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation mineral powder;
and 3, mixing 10 parts by weight of the magnetic separation mineral powder obtained in the step 2, 4 parts by weight of plant ash, 17 parts by weight of biomass charcoal, 4 parts by weight of phosphate rock slag and 5 parts by weight of humic acid to obtain the soil conditioner.
Wherein: in the step 1, the roasting condition is 900 ℃ and 25 min; in the step 2, the grinding granularity of-0.075 mm accounts for 95%, and the magnetic separation intensity is 151.3 kA/m.
Example 3
An iron tailing treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of chlorinating agent, 2 parts of inorganic oxide, 0.3 part of anthracite, 1.5 parts of organic acid and 0.4 part of pore-foaming agent.
The chlorinating agent is FeCl3(ii) a The inorganic oxide is calcium chloride; the organic acid is tartaric acid; the pore-foaming agent is PVA.
The application of the iron tailing treating agent in preparing the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing the iron tailing treating agent and the iron tailings according to a mass ratio of 0.1: 1, mixing, and roasting the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere;
step 2, recovering tail gas, taking out and grinding the minerals in the step 1 after the temperature of the minerals is reduced to room temperature, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation mineral powder;
and 3, mixing 10 parts by weight of the magnetic separation mineral powder, 7 parts by weight of plant ash, 21 parts by weight of biomass charcoal, 5 parts by weight of phosphorus slag and 7 parts by weight of humic acid in the step 2 to obtain the soil conditioner.
Wherein: in the step 1, the roasting condition is 1100 ℃ and 20 min; in the step 2, the grinding granularity of-0.075 mm accounts for 95%, and the magnetic separation intensity is 151.3 kA/m.
Example 4
The iron tailing treating agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of chlorinating agent, 1.5 parts of inorganic oxide, 0.4 part of anthracite, 2 parts of organic acid and 0.3 part of pore-forming agent.
The chlorinating agent is CaCl2(ii) a The inorganic oxide is calcium chloride; the organic acid is tartaric acid; the pore-foaming agent is PVP.
The application of the iron tailing treating agent in preparing the soil conditioner comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing the iron tailing treating agent and the iron tailings according to a mass ratio of 0.08: 1, mixing, and roasting the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere;
step 2, recovering tail gas, taking out and grinding the minerals in the step 1 after the temperature of the minerals is reduced to room temperature, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation mineral powder;
and 3, mixing 10 parts by weight of the magnetic separation mineral powder obtained in the step 2, 5 parts by weight of plant ash, 18 parts by weight of biomass charcoal, 4 parts by weight of phosphorus slag and 6 parts by weight of humic acid to obtain the soil conditioner.
Wherein: in the step 1, the roasting condition is 1000 ℃ and 25 min; in the step 2, the grinding granularity of-0.075 mm accounts for 95%, and the magnetic separation intensity is 151.3 kA/m.
The iron tailing treating agent with special composition is designed, the iron tailing is magnetized by combining with specific roasting conditions, and then the iron tailing is made into a soil conditioner, and after the iron tailing treating agent is applied to soil, the effects of loosening the soil, reducing the weight of passengers, increasing the pore structure and enhancing the water permeability can be achieved; and has no toxic or side effect, no public nuisance and no pollution to soil.

Claims (8)

1. An iron tailing treating agent is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of chlorinating agent, 0.5-2 parts of inorganic oxide, 0.1-0.5 part of anthracite, 1-2 parts of organic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of pore-foaming agent.
2. The iron tailings treating agent of claim 1, wherein: the chlorinating agent is selected from CaCl2、NaCl、MgCl2Or FeCl3
3. The iron tailings treating agent of claim 1, wherein: the inorganic oxide is calcium chloride.
4. The iron tailings treating agent of claim 1, wherein: the organic acid is selected from citric acid, malic acid or tartaric acid.
5. The iron tailings treating agent of claim 1, wherein: the pore-forming agent is selected from PVP, PEG or PVA.
6. Use of the iron tailings treatment agent of any one of claims 1 to 5 in the preparation of a soil conditioner.
7. The use of claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing the iron tailing treating agent and the iron tailings according to a mass ratio of 0.01-0.1: 1, mixing, and roasting the mixture in an inert gas atmosphere;
step 2, recovering tail gas, taking out and grinding the minerals in the step 1 after the temperature of the minerals is reduced to room temperature, and then carrying out magnetic separation to obtain magnetic separation mineral powder;
and 3, mixing 10 parts by weight of the magnetic separation mineral powder obtained in the step 2, 3-8 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of biomass charcoal, 3-7 parts by weight of phosphorus slag and 3-8 parts by weight of humic acid to obtain the soil conditioner.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein: the roasting condition in the step 1 is 800-1100 ℃ for 20-30 min.
CN202210278582.4A 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Iron tailing treating agent and application thereof Pending CN114591749A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101831304A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-15 张夫道 Method for using major metal tailings as soil conditioners after innocent treatment
CN103387434A (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-13 刘道 Multi-element complex microelement fertilizer produced through iron ore tailing magnetization
CN106190160A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-07 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of method utilizing iron tailings and biogas residue to prepare soil conditioner
CN108913149A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 来安县出尘茶业有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN109400381A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 王克华 A kind of formula improving soil
CN111363912A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-03 包头稀土研究院 Method for treating rare earth tailings
CN112210384A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-12 浙江和宸环保科技有限公司 Soil conditioner based on contaminated soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101831304A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-15 张夫道 Method for using major metal tailings as soil conditioners after innocent treatment
CN103387434A (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-13 刘道 Multi-element complex microelement fertilizer produced through iron ore tailing magnetization
CN106190160A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-07 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of method utilizing iron tailings and biogas residue to prepare soil conditioner
CN108913149A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 来安县出尘茶业有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN109400381A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 王克华 A kind of formula improving soil
CN111363912A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-03 包头稀土研究院 Method for treating rare earth tailings
CN112210384A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-12 浙江和宸环保科技有限公司 Soil conditioner based on contaminated soil and preparation method thereof

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