CN114586751B - Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system - Google Patents

Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114586751B
CN114586751B CN202210315569.1A CN202210315569A CN114586751B CN 114586751 B CN114586751 B CN 114586751B CN 202210315569 A CN202210315569 A CN 202210315569A CN 114586751 B CN114586751 B CN 114586751B
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China
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subunit
insect
pest
trapping
window
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CN114586751A (en
Inventor
李玉兰
刘帆
李玉娣
刘艳萍
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Beijing Center For Vector Disease Control And Prevention
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Beijing Center For Vector Disease Control And Prevention
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system, and belongs to the technical field of pest control. The invention relates to a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system, which comprises a pest bait unit. In order to solve the problem that a large number of different pest species exist in the existing forestry ecological system, if the pest species are not collected completely, the problem that comprehensive and effective treatment cannot be achieved during pest control is solved, a subunit image module is installed at the top of each of the enticement unit boxes, the condition of the surface of a metal electric shock net cover can be shot from the right above, a shot picture can be uploaded to a ground base station terminal, the pest quantity in a photo is measured and calculated through image analysis, so that an evaluation value is obtained, then the value is integrated with corresponding subunit insect-attracting labels, the system performs overall evaluation after collecting data uploaded by all cabinets, and finally pest data of the forestry ecological environment are obtained.

Description

Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system.
Background
The core of pest control, PCO for short, is the comprehensive control of pests, namely, the pest control is based on the integral concept of pest control and environmental and social conditions, and the pest control is based on the principle of treating both principal and secondary aspects of disease and is effective, economical, simple and safe, including harmless to the environment, and proper environmental control, chemical control, biological control or other scientific and effective means are adopted to the pest species according to local conditions to form a set of systematic control measures, so that the population density is controlled at the level of being insufficient as pest, and the pest species are striven for removal, thereby achieving the purposes of eliminating harmful diseases or reducing harassment lands. Instead of the traditional spraying, a method of killing pests in the ground is adopted. Pest control or pest control is an industry that is a service industry for effective control of harmful insects and other animals that are harmful to human health, harassment to the living environment. The core of PCO is pest comprehensive control, namely pest and its inhabitation environment are taken as a whole, and reasonable environmental control, physical control, chemical control, biological control or other effective means are comprehensively adopted to form a set of pest control measures of the system, so as to achieve the aim of controlling the root cause.
However, a large number of different pest species exist in the existing forestry ecological system, and if the pest species are not collected completely, the pest species cannot be treated comprehensively and effectively during pest control; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and for this reason we propose a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system, which is used for predicting and evaluating the number of insects trapped in a trapping unit box after being placed for a period of time, so that the insect pest types and the serious conditions of different insect pests in the forestry ecological system are obtained, and the problems in the prior art can be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system, includes insect pest bait unit, insect pest bait unit includes multiple window subunit A, multiple window subunit B, multiple window subunit C, multiple window subunit D and multiple window subunit E, and adopts vertical cloth to arrange between the multiple window subunit, multiple window subunit A, multiple window subunit B, multiple window subunit C, multiple window subunit D and multiple window subunit E and subunit lure worm label interconnect, and the subunit lure worm label between the multiple window subunit is according to its inside lure worm kind to mark.
Preferably, the insect pest bait unit is arranged on the outer surface of the forestry biological trapping cabinet, a power supply partition assembly is arranged between the insect pest bait units, an operation panel is arranged on the outer surface of the power supply partition assembly, and the operation panel is electrically connected with the power supply partition assembly.
Preferably, the outer surface of insect pest bait unit is provided with the hatch door cabinet board, and hatch door cabinet board and forestry biology trap cabinet rotate through the pivot to be connected, the outer surface of hatch door cabinet board is provided with the filter screen window, and the filter screen window passes through the draw-in groove with the hatch door cabinet board to be connected, one side of filter screen window is provided with the fore shaft.
Preferably, the inside of insect pest bait unit is provided with the power supply and accomodates the groove, and the power supply is accomodate the groove and have a plurality ofly, the hatch door cabinet board is located the outside of power supply and accomodates groove one end, the inside of power supply is accomodate the groove is provided with lures the mending unit case.
Preferably, both sides of insect pest bait unit all are provided with the side board, and side board passes through bolted connection with forestry biology trapping cabinet, one side of side board is provided with the lock frame, and lock frame and side board composite connection.
Preferably, both sides of the attracting unit box are provided with assembling induction grooves, the attracting unit box is connected with the insect pest bait unit in a sliding mode through the assembling induction grooves, and the attracting unit box is electrically connected with the power supply storage groove through the contact piece.
Preferably, the inside of attracting unit case is provided with the insect attracting cabin, and the both sides in insect attracting cabin all are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the bottom in insect attracting cabin is provided with metal electric shock screen panel, and metal electric shock screen panel sets up to the structure of buckling.
Preferably, the metal electric shock net cover and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp are electrically connected with the trapping unit box, a trapping drawer plate is arranged below the metal electric shock net cover, the trapping drawer plate is in sliding connection with the trapping unit box through a sliding chute, and a trapping liquid groove is formed in the trapping drawer plate.
Preferably, the top of trapping unit case is provided with subunit image module, and subunit image module and trapping unit case electric connection, subunit image module extends to the inside of trapping the worm cabin, and is located the top of metal electric shock screen panel.
Preferably, the output end of the subunit image module is connected with the input end of the ground base station terminal, the output end of the ground base station terminal is connected with the input end of the image analysis, the output end of the image analysis is connected with the input end of the insect attracting quantity measurement and calculation, the insect attracting quantity measurement and calculation is in interactive connection with the subunit insect attracting label, and the output end of the insect attracting quantity measurement and calculation and subunit insect attracting label is connected with the input end of the insect pest evaluation standard.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a plurality of forestry organism trapping cabinets are arranged in a forestry ecological environment according to the actual area, two to three insect pest bait units are designed on each forestry organism trapping cabinet, each insect pest bait unit can be subdivided into a plurality of multi-window subunits, the number of the multi-window subunits corresponds to that of the trapping unit box, meanwhile, each multi-window subunit is independently corresponding to one subunit insect pest trapping label, the function of the subunit insect pest trapping label is to mark the insect pest type corresponding to the multi-window subunit, the multi-window subunits in the same insect pest bait unit can use the same seed unit insect pest trapping label, or can be formed by combining a plurality of subunit insect pest trapping labels, and the number of insect pests trapped in the trapping unit box is predicted and evaluated after one period is placed, so that the insect pest type in the forestry ecological system and different serious conditions are obtained;
2. according to the insect attracting unit box, the insect attracting cabin is arranged in the insect attracting unit box, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are arranged on the two sides of the insect attracting cabin, so that the influence of bacterial diseases caused by accumulation of insect corpses in the cabin can be avoided, the metal electric shock net cover is arranged at the bottom of the insect attracting cabin, the metal electric shock net cover is of a bent structure, the trapping drawer plate is arranged below the metal electric shock net cover, liquid medicine capable of attracting insects is poured into the trapping liquid groove in the trapping drawer plate, the trapping drawer plate is pushed below the metal electric shock net cover, insects fly to the cabinet body after being attracted by the liquid attracting agent, then enter the insect attracting cabin through the filter screen window on the surface of the insect cabinet, contact the metal electric shock net cover when the insects want to stay above the trapping liquid groove, and the insects are accumulated on the surface of the metal electric shock net cover after the insects are electrocuted;
3. according to the invention, the top of each trapping unit box is provided with a subunit image module, the subunit image module can shoot the condition of the surface of the metal electric shock net cover from the right above, the shot picture can be uploaded to the ground base station terminal, the insect pest quantity in the photo is calculated through image analysis, so that an evaluation value is obtained, then the value is integrated with the corresponding subunit insect trapping label, the system performs total evaluation after collecting the data uploaded by all the cabinet bodies, and finally insect pest data of the forestry ecological environment is obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the constitution of the subunit insect attracting tag of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pest bait unit structure according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a side mount plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping unit box of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of the biocontrol evaluation method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pest bait unit; 2. subunit insect attracting tags; 3. a subunit image module; 4. a ground base station terminal; 5. analyzing images; 6. measuring and calculating the insect attracting quantity; 7. insect pest marking evaluation criteria; 8. forestry biology trapping cabinet; 9. a power supply shut-off assembly; 10. an operation panel; 11. a trapping unit box; 101. cabin door cabinet plates; 102. a screen window; 103. locking the opening; 104. a side plate; 105. a power supply storage groove; 106. a lock frame; 1101. insect attracting cabin; 1102. an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 1103. installing an induction groove; 1104. trapping drawer plates; 1105. a metal electric shock net cover; 1106. a trapping liquid tank.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: a forestry pest control qualification evaluation system comprises pest bait units 1, wherein the pest bait units 1 comprise a multi-window subunit A, a multi-window subunit B, a multi-window subunit C, a multi-window subunit D and a multi-window subunit E, the multi-window subunits are vertically distributed, the multi-window subunit A, the multi-window subunit B, the multi-window subunit C, the multi-window subunit D and the multi-window subunit E are in interactive connection with subunit pest attracting tags 2, the subunit pest attracting tags 2 between the multi-window subunits are calibrated according to the pest attracting types in the pest bait units, the pest bait units 1 are arranged on the outer surface of a forestry biological trapping cabinet 8, a power supply partition assembly 9 is arranged between the pest bait units 1, an operation surface screen 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the power supply partition assembly 9, the operation surface screen 10 is electrically connected with the power supply partition assembly 9, the forestry biological trapping cabinet 8 is arranged in a forestry ecological environment, a plurality of forestry biological cabinets 8 can be arranged according to the actual area, each of the forestry biological cabinets 8 is provided with a plurality of pest bait units, each of the plurality of pest bait units is provided with a meter, the plurality of window bait units 1 and the plurality of pest bait units can be combined with the window bait units 2 corresponding to the window bait units 2, the pest bait units 2 can be used for attracting the pest bait units, the pest bait units 2 can be combined with the pest bait units 2, and the pest bait units 2 can be used for attracting the pest bait units 2, and after a period of time, predicting and evaluating the number of the insects trapped in the trapping unit box 11, thereby obtaining the insect pest types and the serious conditions of different insect pests in the forestry ecological system.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the outer surface of the pest bait unit 1 is provided with a cabin door cabinet plate 101, the cabin door cabinet plate 101 is rotatably connected with the forestry biology trapping cabinet 8 through a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the cabin door cabinet plate 101 is provided with a filter screen window 102, the filter screen window 102 is connected with the cabin door cabinet plate 101 through a clamping groove, the filter screen window 102 can ensure that insects can enter the cabin, but some bigger animals and plants cannot enter, one side of the filter screen window 102 is provided with a locking opening 103, the inside of the pest bait unit 1 is provided with a power supply containing groove 105, the power supply containing groove 105 is provided with a plurality of cabin door cabinet plates 101, the cabin door cabinet plate 101 is positioned at the outer side of one end of the power supply containing groove 105, the inside of the power supply containing groove 105 is provided with a trapping unit box 11, both sides of the pest bait unit 1 are provided with side plates 104, the side plates 104 are connected with the forestry biology trapping cabinet 8 through bolts, one side of the side plates 104 is provided with a lock frame 106, and the lock frame 106 is connected with the side plates 104 in a combined mode.
Referring to fig. 5, both sides of the trapping unit box 11 are provided with a loading induction groove 1103, the trapping unit box 11 is in sliding connection with the insect bait unit 1 through the loading induction groove 1103, the trapping unit box 11 is in sliding connection with the power supply storage groove 105 through a contact piece, an insect trapping cabin 1101 is arranged in the trapping unit box 11, both sides of the insect trapping cabin 1101 are provided with ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 1102, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 1102 can avoid the influence of bacterial diseases caused by accumulation of insect corpses in the cabin, the bottom of the insect trapping cabin 1101 is provided with a metal electric shock 1105, the metal electric shock screen 1105 is in a bending structure, the metal electric shock screen 1105 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 1102 are in electric connection with the insect trapping unit box 11, a trapping drawer 1104 is arranged below the metal electric shock screen 1105, the trapping drawer 1104 is in sliding connection with the insect trapping unit box 11 through a sliding groove, the trapping drawer 1104 is internally provided with a trapping drawer 1106, liquid medicine 1106 capable of attracting insects is poured into the trapping drawer 1104, then the metal electric shock screen 1105 is pushed into the trapping drawer 1104 to the liquid in the trapping drawer, and then the metal electric shock screen 1105 is pushed into the metal electric screen 1105 to the surface of the insect trapping drawer to be in the insect trapping drawer, and then the insect trapping drawer is in contact with the metal electric shock screen 1105 when the insect trapping cabin is in the metal electric shock screen 1105 and the insect trapping chamber is contacted with the metal electric shock screen 102.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a subunit image module 3 is disposed at the top of the trapping unit box 11, and the subunit image module 3 is electrically connected to the trapping unit box 11, where the subunit image module 3 extends into the trapping cabin 1101 and is located above the metal electric shock screen 1105, the output end of the subunit image module 3 is connected to the input end of the ground base station terminal 4, and the output end of the ground base station terminal 4 is connected to the input end of the image analysis 5, the output end of the image analysis 5 is connected to the input end of the insect trapping number measurement 6, and the insect trapping number measurement 6 is interactively connected to the subunit insect trapping tag 2, the insect trapping number measurement 6 and the output end of the subunit insect trapping tag 2 are both connected to the input end of the insect pest evaluation standard, and each of the trapping unit boxes 11 is provided with a subunit image module 3, where the subunit image module 3 can photograph the surface of the metal electric shock screen 1105 from directly above, the photographed image is uploaded to the ground base station terminal 4, and the insect pest number in the photo is measured and calculated by the image analysis 5, so as to obtain a value of the forestry number in the photo, and then the value is integrated with the corresponding subunit insect trapping number measurement 6 and the total evaluation system is integrated with the total environmental evaluation data of the insect trapping tag 2.
In summary, the forestry biology trapping cabinets 8 are installed and arranged in the forestry ecological environment, a plurality of forestry biology trapping cabinets 8 can be arranged in the same ecological environment according to the actual area, two to three insect pest bait units 1 are designed on each forestry biology trapping cabinet 8, each insect pest bait unit 1 can be subdivided into a plurality of multi-window subunits, the number of the multi-window subunits corresponds to that of the trapping unit box 11, each multi-window subunit corresponds to one subunit insect attracting tag 2 independently, the function of the subunit insect attracting tag 2 is to mark the insect pest type corresponding to the multi-window subunit, the multi-window subunits in the same insect pest bait unit 1 can use the same seed unit insect attracting tag 2, the multi-window subunits in the same insect pest bait unit 1 can also be combined by a plurality of subunit insect attracting tags 2, the top of each attracting unit box 11 is provided with a subunit image module 3, the subunit image module 3 can shoot the condition of the surface of the metal electric shock net cover 1105 from the right above, the shot picture can be uploaded to the ground base station terminal 4, the number of insect pests in the picture is calculated through image analysis 5, so that an evaluation value is obtained, then the value is integrated with the corresponding subunit attracting label 2, the system carries out total evaluation after collecting all the data uploaded by the cabinet bodies, finally insect pest data of the forestry ecological environment is obtained, and the number of insect pests trapped in the attracting unit boxes 11 is predicted and evaluated after a period of placement, so that the insect pest types in the forestry ecological system and the serious conditions of different insect pests are obtained.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system, including insect pest bait unit (1), its characterized in that: the insect pest bait unit (1) comprises a multi-window subunit A, a multi-window subunit B, a multi-window subunit C, a multi-window subunit D and a multi-window subunit E, wherein the multi-window subunits A, the multi-window subunit B, the multi-window subunit C, the multi-window subunit D and the multi-window subunit E are arranged in a vertical and vertical manner, and are in interactive connection with a subunit insect attracting tag (2), and the subunit insect attracting tags (2) among the multi-window subunits are calibrated according to the insect attracting types in the insect pest bait unit;
the pest bait unit (1) comprises a pest bait unit (1), wherein a cabin door cabinet plate (101) is arranged on the outer surface of the pest bait unit (1), the cabin door cabinet plate (101) is rotatably connected with a forestry biology trapping cabinet (8) through a rotating shaft, a filter screen window (102) is arranged on the outer surface of the cabin door cabinet plate (101), the filter screen window (102) is connected with the cabin door cabinet plate (101) through a clamping groove, and a locking port (103) is formed in one side of the filter screen window (102);
the insect pest bait unit (1) is internally provided with a plurality of power supply storage grooves (105), the cabin door cabinet plates (101) are positioned on the outer side of one end of the power supply storage grooves (105), and the inside of the power supply storage grooves (105) is provided with a trapping unit box (11);
the two sides of the attracting unit box (11) are provided with assembling induction grooves (1103), the attracting unit box (11) is in sliding connection with the insect pest bait unit (1) through the assembling induction grooves (1103), and the attracting unit box (11) is electrically connected with the power supply storage groove (105) through a contact piece;
an insect attracting cabin (1101) is arranged in the insect attracting unit box (11), ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (1102) are arranged on two sides of the insect attracting cabin (1101), a metal electric shock net cover (1105) is arranged at the bottom of the insect attracting cabin (1101), and the metal electric shock net cover (1105) is of a bending structure;
the metal electric shock net cover (1105) and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (1102) are electrically connected with the trapping unit box (11), a trapping drawer plate (1104) is arranged below the metal electric shock net cover (1105), the trapping drawer plate (1104) is slidably connected with the trapping unit box (11) through a sliding chute, and a trapping liquid groove (1106) is arranged in the trapping drawer plate (1104).
2. A forestry pest control qualification evaluation system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the pest bait units (1) are arranged on the outer surface of the forestry biology trapping cabinet (8), power supply partition assemblies (9) are arranged between the pest bait units (1), an operation panel (10) is arranged on the outer surface of each power supply partition assembly (9), and the operation panel (10) is electrically connected with each power supply partition assembly (9).
3. A forestry pest control qualification evaluation system as recited in claim 1, wherein: both sides of insect pest bait unit (1) all are provided with side board (104), and side board (104) pass through bolted connection with forestry biology trapping cabinet (8), one side of side board (104) is provided with lock frame (106), and lock frame (106) and side board (104) composite connection.
4. A forestry pest control qualification evaluation system as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of lure mending unit case (11) is provided with subunit image module (3), and subunit image module (3) and lure mending unit case (11) electric connection, subunit image module (3) extend to the inside of lure worm cabin (1101), and are located the top of metal electric shock screen panel (1105).
5. A forestry pest control qualification evaluation system as recited in claim 4, wherein: the output end of the subunit image module (3) is connected with the input end of the ground base station terminal (4), the output end of the ground base station terminal (4) is connected with the input end of the image analysis (5), the output end of the image analysis (5) is connected with the input end of the insect attracting quantity measurement and calculation (6), the insect attracting quantity measurement and calculation (6) is in interactive connection with the subunit insect attracting tag (2), and the output ends of the insect attracting quantity measurement and calculation (6) and the subunit insect attracting tag (2) are connected with the input end of the insect pest evaluation standard.
CN202210315569.1A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system Active CN114586751B (en)

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