CN114586646B - Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate - Google Patents
Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114586646B CN114586646B CN202210365229.XA CN202210365229A CN114586646B CN 114586646 B CN114586646 B CN 114586646B CN 202210365229 A CN202210365229 A CN 202210365229A CN 114586646 B CN114586646 B CN 114586646B
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- seedling
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate preparation and discloses a seedling substrate preparation device and a seedling substrate preparation method, wherein the seedling substrate preparation device comprises a machine case and a seedling bag shaper for coiling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical seedling bag, an installation box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the machine case, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the installation box, a discharge cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the installation box, the seedling bag shaper is connected with the discharge cylinder, a material conveying channel and a compression channel are arranged in the installation box, the compression channel is communicated with the feed hopper through the material conveying channel, and a compression mechanism for compressing the substrate is arranged in the compression channel; according to the invention, the compression mechanism is used for compressing the matrix, so that the formed matrix is higher in compactness, the matrix is convenient to pack later, and in the subsequent transportation process, the matrix is not easy to loosen, and the transportation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate preparation, in particular to a preparation device and a preparation method of a seedling substrate.
Background
The container seedling raising technology accelerates the development of the factory seedling raising technology, and is a widely adopted seedling raising technology for forest seedling raising, flower seedling raising, vegetable seedling raising and the like in the world. The selection of seedling raising containers, the filling of matrixes and the filling of matrixes are important links in the container seedling raising nutrition bag tray.
Chinese patent CN107743848A discloses a full-automatic seedling container forming and substrate filling device, which comprises a frame, wherein a hopper for holding substrates is arranged on the frame, the hopper is connected with a feeding pipe for conveying the substrates, a pneumatic feeder is arranged on the feeding pipe, a seedling bag forming device for rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical seedling bag is arranged outside the feeding pipe, the substrates and the seedling bag are composited at the outlet of the feeding pipe to form a seedling container, and a seedling container feeding mechanism is arranged in front of the feeding pipe; the invention also relates to a working method of the full-automatic seedling container forming and substrate filling equipment. The invention has simple and reasonable structural design, thereby being beneficial to greatly improving the production efficiency and reducing the labor capacity.
However, since the matrix before preparation is in a powder state, if the matrix is not compacted, the matrix is difficult to pack when loose, and after the packing is completed, the matrix is loose, and may be scattered during transportation, which is inconvenient to transport.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device and a method for preparing a seedling substrate to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device and a preparation method of a seedling substrate, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of matrix grows seedlings, includes quick-witted case and is used for rolling into the seedling culture bag former of the seedling culture bag of drum-shaped with planar packaging film, the top fixed mounting of machine case has the mounting box, the top fixed mounting of mounting box has the feeder hopper, the lateral wall fixed mounting of mounting box has a ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, seedling culture bag former with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo is connected, set up material conveying passageway and compression passageway in the mounting box, compression passageway through material conveying passageway with the feeder hopper is linked together, be provided with the compression mechanism who is used for compressing the matrix in the compression passageway.
As a further scheme of the invention, the compression mechanism comprises a push column and a sealing plate, wherein the push column is arranged in the compression channel in a sliding way, the sealing plate is matched with the compression channel in a sliding way, and the sealing plate is used for sealing the right side opening of the compression channel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the compression mechanism further comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder, wherein the first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting box, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the pushing column, the second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the case, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sealing plate is provided with the glue spraying mechanism, the glue spraying mechanism comprises a spray head and a glue storage box, the spray head is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate far away from the pushing post, and the spray head is communicated with the glue storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention, a mounting groove is formed in the case, the bottom of the sealing plate is arranged in the mounting groove, a cylinder barrel is fixedly arranged in the sealing plate, a piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder barrel, a plug rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the piston, the bottom end of the plug rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the sealing plate, the bottom end of the plug rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, a rubber inlet pipe and a rubber outlet pipe are communicated with the top end of the cylinder barrel, the input end of the rubber inlet pipe is communicated with the rubber storage box, the output end of the rubber outlet pipe is communicated with the spray head, a first one-way valve is arranged in the rubber outlet pipe, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the rubber inlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner diameter of the opening of the discharging cylinder close to the pushing column is larger than that of the opening of the discharging cylinder far from the pushing column.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the case, and a supporting roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the seedling raising bag forming device is provided with an output port.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the sealing plate is provided with a semicircular notch, the inner diameter of the semicircular notch is the same as the inner diameter of the compression channel, when the sealing plate moves out of the compression channel, the inner wall of the semicircular notch of the sealing plate is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the compression channel, the top of the compression channel is communicated with an adapting groove, the top of the sealing plate can be inserted into the adapting groove, a top plate is slidably mounted in the adapting groove, the top plate is arranged in a semicircular arc shape, and is elastically connected with the inner wall of the top of the adapting groove through a spring and used for sealing the opening of the adapting groove.
The method for preparing the seedling substrate by using the preparation device of the seedling substrate comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a powdery matrix into a feed hopper, and enabling the matrix in the feed hopper to enter a compression channel through a material conveying channel;
s2, compressing the matrix through a compression mechanism, and then inputting the compressed matrix into a discharge cylinder;
s3, the substrate enters a seedling bag forming device through a discharging cylinder, the seedling bag forming device rolls the planar packaging film into a cylinder shape, and the substrate is packaged in the cylindrical packaging film;
s4, cutting the packed substrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the packing machine is used, the powdery matrixes are firstly placed in the feed hopper, the matrixes in the feed hopper enter the compression channel through the material conveying channel, are compressed by the compression mechanism and enter the discharging cylinder, then enter the seedling bag forming device through the discharging cylinder, the seedling bag forming device rolls the planar packing film into a cylinder shape, the matrixes are packed in the cylindrical packing film, and the compression mechanism is used for compressing the matrixes before packing the matrixes, so that the compactness of the molded matrixes is higher, the matrixes are convenient to pack subsequently, the matrixes are not easy to loosen in the subsequent transportation process, and the transportation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side elevational view of the closure plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a closure plate according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 5B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a mounting box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a seedling bag former; 5. an output port; 6. a support frame; 7. a support roller; 8. a material conveying channel; 9. a first cylinder; 10. pushing a column; 11. a discharging cylinder; 12. an adaptation groove; 13. a compression channel; 14. a sealing plate; 15. a second cylinder; 16. a spray head; 17. a cylinder; 18. a plug rod; 19. a piston; 20. a rubber outlet pipe; 21. a first one-way valve; 22. a rubber inlet pipe; 23. and a second one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a preparation apparatus for a seedling substrate includes a case 1 and a seedling bag former 4 for rolling a planar packaging film into a cylindrical seedling bag, where the seedling bag former 4 is not described in detail in the prior art, a mounting box 2 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the case 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly mounted at a top end of the mounting box 2, a discharge cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting box 2, the seedling bag former 4 is connected with the discharge cylinder 11, a material conveying channel 8 and a compression channel 13 are opened in the mounting box 2, the compression channel 13 is communicated with the feed hopper 3 through the material conveying channel 8, a right end of the compression channel 13 is communicated with the discharge cylinder 11, and a compression mechanism for compressing the substrate is disposed in the compression channel 13; when the packing machine is used, the powdery matrixes are firstly placed in the feed hopper 3, the matrixes in the feed hopper 3 enter the compression channel 13 through the material conveying channel 8, then enter the discharge cylinder 11 after being compressed by the compression mechanism, then enter the seedling bag shaper 4 through the discharge cylinder 11, the seedling bag shaper 4 rolls the planar packing film into a cylinder shape, the matrixes are packed in the cylindrical packing film, and the matrixes are compressed by the compression mechanism before being packed, so that the compactness of the molded matrixes is higher, the matrixes are convenient to pack subsequently, and the matrixes are not easy to loose and convenient to transport in the subsequent transportation process.
In this embodiment, preferably, the compression mechanism includes a pushing post 10 and a sealing plate 14, the pushing post 10 is slidably disposed in the compression channel 13, the pushing post 10 may slide left and right relative to the compression channel 13, the sealing plate 14 is slidably engaged with the compression channel 13, and the sealing plate 14 is used to close a right opening of the compression channel 13.
In this embodiment, preferably, the compression mechanism further includes a first cylinder 9 and a second cylinder 15, where the first cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the installation box 2, an output end of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the push post 10, the second cylinder 15 is fixedly installed in the chassis 1, and an output end of the second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a bottom end of the sealing plate 14; the sealing plate 14 is driven to move upwards through the output end of the second air cylinder 15, so that the right side opening of the compression channel 13 is closed, the pushing column 10 is driven to move rightwards through the output end of the first air cylinder 9, so that matrixes entering the compression channel 13 are compressed rightwards to be cylindrical, after compression is finished, the sealing plate 14 is driven to move downwards through the second air cylinder 15, and then the pushing column 10 is driven to move rightwards through the first air cylinder 9 continuously, so that the compressed matrixes are pushed to the right side of the sealing plate 14.
In this embodiment, preferably, a supporting frame 6 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the chassis 1, a supporting roller 7 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 6, and the supporting roller 7 is used for placing a coiled packaging film.
In this embodiment, preferably, the seedling raising bag former 4 is provided with an output port 5, and the output port 5 is used for outputting the packaged substrate.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sealing plate 14 is provided with a glue spraying mechanism, the glue spraying mechanism includes a spray head 16 and a glue storage tank (not shown in the figure), the spray head 16 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the sealing plate 14 far away from the push post 10, the spray head 16 is communicated with the glue storage tank, the glue storage tank is disposed in the chassis 1, and the glue storage tank is used for storing glue, and two cylindrical substrates are bonded together by the glue, so that the substrates can be output in a strip shape for subsequent packaging.
In this embodiment, preferably, a mounting groove is formed in the case 1, the bottom of the sealing plate 14 is disposed in the mounting groove, a cylinder 17 is fixedly mounted in the sealing plate 14, a piston 19 is slidably mounted in the cylinder 17, a stopper rod 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the piston 19, the bottom end of the stopper rod 18 penetrates through the bottom wall of the sealing plate 14, the bottom end of the stopper rod 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove, the top end of the cylinder 17 is communicated with a rubber inlet pipe 22 and a rubber outlet pipe 20, the input end of the rubber inlet pipe 22 is communicated with the rubber storage tank, the output end of the rubber outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the nozzle 16, a first one-way valve 21 is disposed in the rubber outlet pipe 20, the first one-way valve 21 enables glue in the cylinder 17 to enter the nozzle 16 through the rubber outlet pipe 20, the glue in the rubber outlet pipe 20 cannot flow into the cylinder 17, a second one-way valve 23 is disposed in the rubber inlet pipe 22, and the second one-way valve 23 enables glue in the rubber storage tank to enter the rubber inlet pipe 17, and the glue in the rubber outlet pipe 17 cannot exit the cylinder 22; when the sealing plate 14 moves upwards, the sealing plate 14 drives the cylinder 17 to move upwards, and when the cylinder 17 moves upwards, the piston 19 cannot move along with the cylinder 17 due to the fixed connection of the plug rod 18 and the mounting groove, so that the cylinder 17 moves upwards relative to the piston 19, glue is sucked into the cylinder 17 through the glue inlet pipe 22, and when the sealing plate 14 moves downwards, the cylinder 17 moves downwards relative to the piston 19, so that the glue in the cylinder 17 is input into the spray head 16 through the glue outlet pipe 20 and sprayed onto a right columnar substrate through the spray head 16.
In this embodiment, preferably, the inner diameter of the opening of the discharging cylinder 11 near the pushing post 10 is larger than the inner diameter of the opening of the discharging cylinder far from the pushing post 10, so that the substrate can be further compressed after passing through the discharging cylinder 11, and the left cylindrical substrate can be pressed on the right cylindrical substrate, so that the glue sprayed on the right cylindrical substrate can be fully contacted with the left cylindrical substrate, and the two cylindrical substrates are bonded together, so that the subsequent packaging is facilitated.
In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the sealing plate 14 is provided with a semicircular notch, the inner diameter of the semicircular notch is the same as the inner diameter of the compression channel 13, when the sealing plate 14 moves out of the compression channel 13, the semicircular notch inner wall of the sealing plate 14 is flush with the bottom inner wall of the compression channel 13, the top of the compression channel 13 is provided with an adapting groove 12 in a communicating manner, the top of the sealing plate 14 can be inserted into the adapting groove 12, a top plate (not shown in the drawing) is slidably mounted in the adapting groove 12, the top plate is provided with a semicircular arc shape, and the top plate is elastically connected with the top inner wall of the adapting groove 12 through a spring (not shown in the drawing), and is used for sealing the opening of the adapting groove 12.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the seedling substrate, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a powdery matrix into a feed hopper 3, and enabling the matrix in the feed hopper 3 to enter a compression channel 13 through a material conveying channel 8;
s2, compressing the matrix through a compression mechanism, and then inputting the compressed matrix into a discharge cylinder 11;
s3, the substrate enters a seedling bag former 4 through a discharging cylinder 11, the seedling bag former 4 rolls a planar packaging film into a cylinder shape, and the substrate is packaged in the cylinder-shaped packaging film;
s4, cutting the packed substrate.
Working principle: firstly, placing powdery matrixes into a feed hopper 3, enabling the matrixes in the feed hopper 3 to enter a compression channel 13 through a material conveying channel 8, driving a sealing plate 14 to move upwards through an output end of a second air cylinder 15 so as to seal a right side opening of the compression channel 13, driving a pushing column 10 to move rightwards through an output end of a first air cylinder 9 so as to compress the matrixes entering the compression channel 13 into a column shape, driving a sealing plate 14 to move downwards through the second air cylinder 15 after the matrixes are compressed, continuing to drive the pushing column 10 to move rightwards through the first air cylinder 9 so as to push the compressed matrixes to the right side of the sealing plate 14, entering a seedling bag former 4 through a discharging cylinder 11, rolling a planar packaging film into a cylinder shape by the seedling bag former 4, and packaging the matrixes in the cylindrical packaging film; when the sealing plate 14 moves upwards, the sealing plate 14 drives the cylinder 17 to move upwards, and when the cylinder 17 moves upwards, the piston 19 cannot move along with the cylinder 17 due to the fixed connection of the plug rod 18 and the mounting groove, so that the cylinder 17 moves upwards relative to the piston 19, glue is sucked into the cylinder 17 through the glue inlet pipe 22, and when the sealing plate 14 moves downwards, the cylinder 17 moves downwards relative to the piston 19, so that the glue in the cylinder 17 is input into the spray head 16 through the glue outlet pipe 20 and sprayed onto a right columnar substrate through the spray head 16.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of seedling substrate, includes quick-witted case (1) and is used for rolling up the flat packaging film into seedling bag former (4) of seedling bag of cylindric, its characterized in that: the seedling raising bag forming device is characterized in that an installation box (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of the case (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation box (2), a discharge barrel (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation box (2), the seedling raising bag forming device (4) is connected with the discharge barrel (11), a material conveying channel (8) and a compression channel (13) are formed in the installation box (2), the compression channel (13) is communicated with the feed hopper (3) through the material conveying channel (8), and a compression mechanism for compressing matrixes is arranged in the compression channel (13);
the compression mechanism comprises a pushing column (10) and a sealing plate (14), the pushing column (10) is arranged in the compression channel (13) in a sliding mode, the sealing plate (14) is matched with the compression channel (13) in a sliding mode, and the sealing plate (14) is used for sealing a right side opening of the compression channel (13);
the compression mechanism further comprises a first air cylinder (9) and a second air cylinder (15), wherein the first air cylinder (9) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting box (2), the output end of the first air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the pushing column (10), the second air cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged in the case (1), and the output end of the second air cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sealing plate (14);
the sealing plate (14) is provided with a glue spraying mechanism, the glue spraying mechanism comprises a spray head (16) and a glue storage box, the spray head (16) is fixedly arranged on the side wall, far away from the pushing column (10), of the sealing plate (14), and the spray head (16) is communicated with the glue storage box;
the mounting groove has been seted up in quick-witted case (1), the bottom setting of shrouding (14) is in the mounting groove, fixed mounting has cylinder (17) in shrouding (14), slidable mounting has piston (19) in cylinder (17), the bottom fixed mounting of piston (19) has cock stem (18), the bottom of cock stem (18) runs through the diapire of shrouding (14), just the bottom of cock stem (18) with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove, the top intercommunication of cylinder (17) is provided with into rubber tube (22) and goes out rubber tube (20), the input of into rubber tube (22) with the storage is linked together, the output of play rubber tube (20) with shower nozzle (16) are linked together, be provided with first check valve (21) in play rubber tube (20), be provided with second check valve (23) in advancing rubber tube (22).
2. The apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the opening of the discharging cylinder (11) close to the pushing column (10) is larger than that of the opening of the discharging cylinder far from the pushing column (10).
3. The apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the case (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting frame (6), and the supporting frame (6) is rotatably provided with a supporting roller (7).
4. The apparatus for preparing a seedling substrate according to claim 1, wherein: an output port (5) is arranged on the seedling bag former (4).
5. A method for preparing a seedling substrate using the preparation apparatus of a seedling substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing a powdery matrix into a feed hopper (3), and enabling the matrix in the feed hopper (3) to enter a compression channel (13) through a material conveying channel (8);
s2, compressing the matrix through a compression mechanism, and then inputting the compressed matrix into a discharge cylinder (11);
s3, the substrate enters a seedling bag forming device (4) through a discharging cylinder (11), the seedling bag forming device (4) rolls a planar packaging film into a cylinder shape, and the substrate is packaged in the cylindrical packaging film;
s4, cutting the packed substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210365229.XA CN114586646B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210365229.XA CN114586646B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114586646A CN114586646A (en) | 2022-06-07 |
| CN114586646B true CN114586646B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| CN202210365229.XA Active CN114586646B (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2022-04-07 | Preparation device and preparation method of seedling substrate |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105620833A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-01 | 朝日物产(天津)矿业有限公司 | Grass carbon package compression forming device |
| CN207188432U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-04-06 | 嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电有限公司 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material recycling and processing device for biomass utilization |
| CN208798464U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-30 | 沈阳农业大学 | Lightweight stalk horticultural gardening body forming machine |
| CN109105063B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州富阳泳富机械有限公司 | Soil ball squeezer is cultivated to gardens flower seedling |
| KR102107719B1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-05-07 | 김경중 | Natural pot for vegetation |
| CN109941518A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-28 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | A kind of organic substrate automatic packer raw air compression set |
| CN210391622U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-04-24 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Cultivation substrate packaging structure |
| CN210987462U (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-07-14 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | Intelligence matrix equipment of growing seedlings |
| CN211793398U (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-10-30 | 韶关学院 | Equipment for producing seedling culture substrate block by using municipal sludge and organic solid waste |
| CN213044545U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-04-27 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Pneumatic type intelligence matrix device of growing seedlings |
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