CN114575707B - Door and window mounting process - Google Patents
Door and window mounting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114575707B CN114575707B CN202210143513.2A CN202210143513A CN114575707B CN 114575707 B CN114575707 B CN 114575707B CN 202210143513 A CN202210143513 A CN 202210143513A CN 114575707 B CN114575707 B CN 114575707B
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- door
- window
- assembly
- window frame
- cleaning
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/38—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by folding, e.g. pivoting or scissors tong mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a door and window installation process, which belongs to the field of door and window installation technology and comprises the following steps: the manufacturing steps before installation are as follows: making a corresponding door and window frame according to the size of a wall balcony; cleaning step before installation: cleaning the base layer surface of the balcony opening; and window frame installation: installing the window frame aiming at the balcony opening, and plugging the matched wood wedge into a gap between the window frame and the base layer surface for reinforcement; and (3) a reinforcement step: spraying a gap plugging material into the gap through the door and window installation auxiliary device, and then brushing waterproof paint on the base surface around the window frame through the door and window installation auxiliary device; cleaning after installation: cleaning residual garbage in a frame groove of the door and window frame; and (3) mounting and post-processing: cleaning dust and sundries on the surface of a base layer around the window frame; waterproof acceptance checking: and spraying water columns at the positions between the installed window frames and the base layer surface, wherein if no overflow exists, the water resistance reaches the standard. The application has the effect of improving the labor intensity of workers when installing doors and windows.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of door and window installation technology, in particular to a door and window installation process.
Background
Door and window installation is the most common foundation installation work in building installation, and door and window installation is also the most important ring in the decoration fitment, and door and window's installation quality also represents the installation quality of building engineering on the side, can dismantle the reinstallation if door and window acceptance is unqualified.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor considers that when installing a door and a window, a worker usually installs the door and the window manually, and the whole door and window installation process is basically performed manually, which not only consumes a lot of time, but also increases the labor intensity of the worker during installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a door and window installation process for improving the labor intensity of workers in the process of installing doors and windows.
The door and window installation process provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
A door and window installation process comprises the following steps:
the manufacturing steps before installation are as follows: making a corresponding door and window frame according to the size of a wall balcony, and firstly, not installing glass when manufacturing the door and window frame;
Cleaning step before installation: cleaning the base layer surface of the balcony opening in advance through the door and window mounting auxiliary device, removing building rubbish on the base layer surface, performing touch detection on the base layer surface of the balcony after cleaning, and if the cleaning is not thorough, continuing to clean through the door and window mounting auxiliary device until the cleaning of the surface residues of the base layer surface is completed;
And window frame installation: the window frame is aligned to the balcony hole for installation, whether a gap exists between the window frame and the base layer surface is observed after the window frame completely enters the balcony hole, and if the gap exists, an adaptive wood wedge is plugged into the gap between the window frame and the base layer surface for reinforcement;
and (3) a reinforcement step: spraying a gap plugging material into the gap through the door and window installation auxiliary device, and then brushing waterproof paint on the base surface around the window frame through the door and window installation auxiliary device, wherein the brushing times are not less than two times;
cleaning after installation: cleaning residual garbage in a frame groove of a door and window frame through a door and window installation auxiliary device, and installing glass on the door and window frame after cleaning;
and (3) mounting and post-processing: then cleaning dust and sundries on the surface of the base layer around the window frame through the door and window installation auxiliary device;
Waterproof acceptance checking: and spraying a water column at the position between the installed window frame and the base layer surface to see whether water overflows from the other side of the window frame, wherein if overflow exists, the water prevention is not up to the standard, a gap filling material is required to be filled into the gap again, and if no overflow exists, the water prevention is up to the standard.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly cleaning the construction waste on the surface of the balcony opening, cleaning through the door and window installation auxiliary device during cleaning, and no manual cleaning is needed; then, injecting a gap plugging material between the window frame and the base layer surface, and installing an auxiliary device through a door and window without manual operation during injection; and the cleaning after the installation is also carried out through the door and window installation auxiliary device, so that the manual cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced and the labor burden of the workers is lightened after the whole door and window installation process is assisted by the door and window installation auxiliary device.
Optionally, the door and window installation auxiliary device comprises a lifting frame, a movable air injection mechanism and a movable spraying mechanism, wherein the movable air injection mechanism and the movable spraying mechanism are both arranged on the lifting frame, the movable air injection mechanism is used for spraying impurities in frame grooves of a balcony and a door and window frame, and the movable spraying mechanism is used for spraying gap plugging materials into gaps; the lifting frame is also provided with a manual brushing mechanism which is used for a worker to brush waterproof materials.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the balcony opening is required to be cleaned, the lifting frame is directly started, so that the lifting frame is lifted to a proper position, and then high-pressure gas is blown out of the balcony opening by the movable air injection mechanism, so that the residual building rubbish on the balcony opening is blown off; in the same way, the door and window frames after being installed can be directly blown by the movable air injection mechanism, so that impurities in the frame grooves of the door and window frames can be blown away; when the gap plugging material is required to be sprayed into the gap, the gap plugging material is directly sprayed through the movable spraying mechanism; finally, when the waterproof paint is painted, the manual painting mechanism is used for bringing convenience to the operation of workers.
Optionally, the mobile air injection mechanism comprises a first mobile component, an air supply component, an air injection component, a position adjustment component and an angle adjustment component; the first moving assembly is arranged on the lifting frame, the air supply assembly is arranged on the first moving assembly, the position adjusting assembly is arranged on the air supply assembly, the air injection assembly is arranged on the air supply assembly, the air supply assembly is used for providing high-pressure air for the air injection assembly, and the first moving assembly is used for driving the air supply assembly to move along the horizontal transverse direction of the balcony; the position adjusting assembly is arranged on the air supply assembly and is used for adjusting the distance between the air injection assembly and the balcony base layer; the angle adjusting component is arranged on the position adjusting component and is used for adjusting the angle of the high-pressure gas sprayed by the air spraying component.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the balcony hole and the frame groove of the door and window frame are required to be cleaned, the air supply assembly is directly started, so that the air supply assembly supplies air for the air injection assembly, the air injection assembly can normally jet high-pressure air, and then the distance between the air injection assembly and the balcony hole or the frame groove of the door and window frame is regulated by the position regulating assembly, so that the air injection assembly is close to the base layer surface of the balcony hole or the frame groove of the door and window frame; then the jet direction of the jet assembly is regulated by the angle regulating assembly, so that the jet assembly can be normally aligned to the base layer surface of the balcony opening or the frame groove of the door and window frame; and finally, the air supply assembly is driven to move by the first moving assembly, so that the air injection assembly can automatically spray high-pressure air to clean the construction wastes on the base surface of the balcony opening and the construction wastes on the frame grooves of the door and window frames.
Optionally, the first movable component includes first no pole cylinder and movable plate, first no pole cylinder is installed in the lift frame, just first no pole cylinder horizontal extension sets up, the movable plate is installed on the movable piston of first no pole cylinder, the air feed subassembly is installed on the movable plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, directly start first rodless cylinder for the removal piston of first rodless cylinder drives the movable plate and removes, thereby can drive the air feed subassembly and realize reciprocating motion, reaches the comparatively convenient effect of drive air feed subassembly removal.
Optionally, the air feed subassembly includes air compressor machine, L shape hard tube and support, the air compressor machine is installed on the movable plate, L shape hard tube intercommunication sets up the exit end at the air compressor machine, the support is installed between L shape hard tube and movable plate and is used for supporting L shape hard tube, position control subassembly installs on the support, jet assembly intercommunication sets up on L shape hard tube.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air compressor is directly started, high-pressure gas is released by the air compressor and then enters the air injection assembly through the L-shaped hard pipe, the high-pressure gas is finally sprayed out, the high-pressure gas has larger impact force, and building rubbish attached to the base layer surface or in the frame groove of the door and window frame can be blown better, so that the cleaning effect is improved; the support can support the L-shaped hard pipe, so that the connection state of the L-shaped hard pipe is more stable.
Optionally, the air injection assembly comprises an organ pipe and a nozzle; the position adjusting assembly comprises a lower fixed plate, an upper sliding plate, a telescopic guide rod, a threaded rod and a rotary handle; the lower fixing plate is arranged on the lifting frame, one end of the L-shaped hard tube penetrates through the lower fixing plate, the organ tube is communicated with the L-shaped hard tube, the spray head is communicated with one end of the organ tube far away from the L-shaped hard tube, the upper sliding plate is connected with the lower fixing plate through a telescopic guide rod, and the upper sliding plate is opposite to the lower fixing plate; the spray head is rotatably arranged on the upper sliding plate, and a through hole for the telescopic guide rod to pass through is formed in the upper sliding plate; the utility model discloses a lower fixed plate, including lower fixed plate, threaded rod, rotatory handle, threaded rod is worn to establish behind the screw hole with lower fixed plate screw-thread fit down on the fixed plate, the length direction of threaded rod is unanimous and all perpendicular to the face of fixed plate down with the length direction of flexible guide bar, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from down to the threaded rod rotates with last slip board to be connected, rotatory handle is installed and is kept away from the one end of slip board on the threaded rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the air compressor generates high-pressure air, the high-pressure air can be directly transmitted into the organ pipe through the L-shaped hard pipe and then sprayed out from the spray head; when the positions of the spray head and the spray target place are required to be adjusted, the rotary handle is directly and manually rotated, so that the threaded rod starts to rotate, and the threaded rod is in threaded fit with the lower fixed plate through the threaded hole, so that the threaded rod can push the upper sliding plate to be close to or far away from the lower fixed plate along with the rotation of the threaded rod; when the upper sliding plate is close to the lower fixed plate, the spray head is far away from the spraying target; when the upper sliding plate is far away from the lower fixed plate, the spray head is close to the spraying target; and the organ pipe has a telescopic function, and can correspondingly stretch or shorten along with the movement of the upper sliding plate, so that the spray head is convenient to realize position adjustment.
Optionally, two support plates are respectively arranged on the upper sliding plate and positioned on two sides of the spray head, rotating rods are respectively arranged on two side walls of the spray head, and the rotating rods are rotationally connected with the support plates; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a torsion spring, a motor, pull ropes and a winding wheel, wherein the motor is arranged on the surface of the upper sliding plate, which is away from the spray head, two sides of the spray head are respectively provided with one motor, the winding wheel is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor, the pull ropes are wound on the winding wheel, the upper sliding plate is provided with hole bodies for the pull ropes to pass through, and the two pull ropes are connected with the side wall of the spray head after passing through the two hole bodies respectively; the torsion springs are respectively sleeved on the two rotating rods, and the torsion springs enable the spray head to always have a trend of keeping the position perpendicular to the plate surface of the upper sliding plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the injection angle of the spray head needs to be adjusted, the motor is directly started, so that the output shaft of the motor drives the winding wheel to rotate, and when the motor on one side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to wind and the motor on the other side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to release, the spray head can skew to one side of the winding rope; similarly, when the motor at the other side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to wind and the motor at one side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to pay out, the spray head can be inclined to the other side, so that the effect of conveniently adjusting the spray angle of the spray head is achieved; and the setting of torsional spring can let the shower nozzle keep in the position of perpendicular to upper slide board when not needing the angle of adjusting the shower nozzle, reaches automatic positioning's effect.
Optionally, the movable spraying mechanism comprises a second rodless cylinder, a third rodless cylinder and a caulking gun, the second rodless cylinder is mounted on the lifting frame, the length direction of the second rodless cylinder is consistent with that of the first rodless cylinder, the third rodless cylinder is vertically mounted on a movable piston of the second rodless cylinder, and the caulking gun is mounted on a movable piston of the third rodless cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second rodless cylinder is started, so that the moving piston of the second rodless cylinder starts to move, and the third rodless cylinder is driven to move in the length direction of the second rodless cylinder; and then the third rodless cylinder is started, and the movable piston of the third rodless cylinder drives the caulking gun to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The setting can let the caulking gun all realize removing in horizontal direction and vertical direction like this, and then can adapt to the filling work of balcony entrance to a cave department, reaches the effect of automatic movement caulking gun.
Optionally, the manual mechanism of applying paint with a brush includes spring wire, handle, applies paint with a brush pole and brush hair, the one end of spring wire is connected with the lift frame, the other end is connected with the handle, it is connected with the handle coaxial line to apply paint with a brush pole, the brush hair is installed on applying paint with a brush pole, just leave the breach that matches with the width of window frame on the brush hair.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs workman to coating waterproof coating on the basal plane around the window frame, directly pinch the handle, then adhere waterproof coating to the brush hair, aim at the window frame with the breach between the brush hair for the brush hair of breach both sides can laminate on the basal plane. The spring wire can be lengthened or shortened, so that a worker can still brush the handle normally under the condition that the handle is connected with the lifting frame, and the handle is always connected with the lifting frame, so that the loss can be avoided.
Optionally, a paint filling box is further installed on the lifting frame, a magnet block is arranged on the outer wall of the paint filling box, and an iron sheet adsorbed with the magnet block is arranged on the handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the coating filling box can conveniently fill waterproof coating, and the workman also can easily dip in the condiment sauce when brushing to the setting of magnet piece and iron sheet can conveniently store after the workman has used the handle, avoids losing.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. Firstly cleaning building rubbish on the surface of a balcony opening, and cleaning through a door and window installation auxiliary device during cleaning, so that manual cleaning is not needed; then, injecting a gap plugging material between the window frame and the base layer surface, and installing an auxiliary device through a door and window without manual operation during injection; the door and window installation auxiliary device is used for cleaning after installation, manual cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced and the labor burden of the workers is reduced after the whole door and window installation process is assisted by the door and window installation auxiliary device;
2. When the balcony hole and the frame groove of the door and window frame are required to be cleaned, the air supply assembly is directly started, so that the air supply assembly supplies air for the air injection assembly, the air injection assembly can normally jet high-pressure air, and then the distance between the air injection assembly and the balcony hole or the frame groove of the door and window frame is regulated through the position regulating assembly, so that the air injection assembly is close to the base layer surface of the balcony hole or the frame groove of the door and window frame; then the jet direction of the jet assembly is regulated by the angle regulating assembly, so that the jet assembly can be normally aligned to the base layer surface of the balcony opening or the frame groove of the door and window frame; finally, the air supply assembly is driven to move through the first moving assembly, so that the air injection assembly can automatically spray high-pressure air to clean building wastes on the base surface of the balcony opening and the building wastes on the frame grooves of the door and window frames;
3. When the injection angle of the spray head needs to be adjusted, the motor is directly started, so that the output shaft of the motor drives the winding wheel to rotate, and when the motor on one side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to wind and the motor on the other side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to pay out, the spray head can skew to one side of the pull rope to wind; similarly, when the motor at the other side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to wind and the motor at one side drives the pull rope on the winding wheel to pay out, the spray head can be inclined to the other side, so that the effect of conveniently adjusting the spray angle of the spray head is achieved; and the setting of torsional spring can let the shower nozzle keep in the position of perpendicular to upper slide board when not needing the angle of adjusting the shower nozzle, reaches automatic positioning's effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic view of a door and window installation assisting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic view of the door and window installation assisting device according to the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic diagram showing a mobile jet mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view showing a manual brushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. Door and window mounting auxiliary device; 2. a lifting frame; 3. a mobile air injection mechanism; 31. a first moving assembly; 311. a first rodless cylinder; 312. a moving plate; 32. a gas supply assembly; 321. an air compressor; 322. l-shaped hard tube; 323. a bracket; 33. a jet assembly; 331. an organ pipe; 332. a spray head; 34. a position adjustment assembly; 341. a lower fixing plate; 342. an upper sliding plate; 343. a telescopic guide rod; 344. a threaded rod; 345. rotating the handle; 35. an angle adjustment assembly; 351. a torsion spring; 352. a motor; 353. a pull rope; 354. a reel; 4. moving the spraying mechanism; 41. a second rodless cylinder; 42. a third rodless cylinder; 43. a caulking gun; 5. a manual brushing mechanism; 51. a spring wire; 52. a handle; 53. brushing the rod; 54. brushing; 6. a support plate; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a paint loading box; 9. a magnet block; 10. iron sheet.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a door and window installation process, which comprises the following steps of:
The manufacturing steps before installation are as follows: the method comprises the steps of formulating a corresponding door and window frame according to the size of a wall balcony, firstly, not installing glass when the door and window frame is manufactured, and installing glass on the door and window frame after the door and window frame is installed later and building wastes on the balcony and the door and window frame are cleaned;
Cleaning step before installation: cleaning the base layer surface of the balcony opening in advance through the door and window mounting auxiliary device 1, removing building rubbish on the base layer surface completely, performing touch detection on the base layer surface of the balcony after cleaning, and if the cleaning is found to be incomplete, continuing to clean through the door and window mounting auxiliary device 1 until the cleaning of the residues on the surface of the base layer surface is completed;
And window frame installation: the window frame is aligned to the balcony hole for installation, whether a gap exists between the window frame and the base layer surface is observed after the window frame completely enters the balcony hole, and if the gap exists, an adaptive wood wedge is plugged into the gap between the window frame and the base layer surface for reinforcement; during reinforcement, the wooden wedges are firstly inserted into the gaps at the side edges between the window frame and the base layer surface, and then the wooden wedges are inserted into the gaps at the upper end and the lower end between the window frame and the base layer surface;
And (3) a reinforcement step: spraying a gap plugging material into the gap through the door and window installation auxiliary device 1, wherein the gap plugging material adopts a foaming agent, and then coating waterproof paint on the base surface around the window frame through the door and window installation auxiliary device 1, wherein the waterproof paint adopts GS waterproof paint, and the coating times are not less than two times;
cleaning after installation: the door and window mounting auxiliary device 1 is used for cleaning residual garbage in a frame groove of a door and window frame, glass is mounted on the door and window frame after cleaning, and the cleaning mode of high-pressure gas flushing is adopted, so that the residual garbage can be quickly separated;
and (3) mounting and post-processing: then cleaning dust and sundries on the surface of the base layer around the window frame through the door and window mounting auxiliary device 1, and cleaning in a cleaning mode of flushing with high-pressure gas during cleaning;
Waterproof acceptance checking: and spraying a water column at the position between the installed window frame and the base layer surface to see whether water overflows from the other side of the window frame, wherein if overflow exists, the water prevention is not up to the standard, a gap filling material is required to be filled into the gap again, and if no overflow exists, the water prevention is up to the standard.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the door and window installation auxiliary device 1 includes a lifting frame 2, a movable air injection mechanism 3, a movable spraying mechanism 4, and a manual brushing mechanism 5; the lifting frame 2 is a common lifting device in the market and consists of a lifting frame, a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and the top plate is connected with the bottom plate through the lifting frame; the movable air injection mechanism 3, the movable spraying mechanism 4 and the manual brushing mechanism 5 are all arranged on the top plate of the lifting frame 2, the movable air injection mechanism 3 can spray high-pressure air into a base layer surface of a balcony hole or a frame groove of a door and window frame in the moving process, and the movable air injection mechanism can spray according to the outline of the base layer surface of a balcony and the outline of the door and window frame in the air injection process. The movable spraying mechanism 4 can spray gap plugging materials into gaps between the door and window frames and the balcony base layer in the moving process. The manual brushing mechanism 5 can be used by workers, so that the workers can directly brush waterproof materials on the base surface through the manual brushing mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mobile air injection mechanism 3 includes a first moving assembly 31, an air supply assembly 32, an air injection assembly 33, a position adjustment assembly 34, and an angle adjustment assembly 35; the first moving assembly 31 is mounted on a ceiling on the elevating frame 2, the air supply assembly 32 is mounted on the first moving assembly 31, and the position adjusting assembly 34 and the air injection assembly 33 are mounted on the air supply assembly 32. The position adjusting component 34 is used for adjusting the position of the air injection component 33, namely, the distance between the air injection component 33 and the injection position can be controlled through the position adjusting component 34; the jet unit 33 mainly jets high-pressure gas to the jet position after receiving the gas from the gas supply unit 32, and the construction waste attached to the target position is separated from the predetermined position after being impacted by the high-pressure gas. The angle adjusting component 35 is installed on the position adjusting component 34, and is mainly used for adjusting the injection angle of the air injection component 33, so that the applicability of cleaning the construction waste is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first moving assembly 31 includes a first rodless cylinder 311 and a moving plate 312, and the first rodless cylinder 311 is bolted to the top plate side of the lift frame 2; note that, in the present embodiment, the top plate of the lifting frame 2 has a rectangular plate shape, and the longitudinal direction of the first rodless cylinder 311 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the top plate. The moving plate 312 is bolted to the moving piston of the first rodless cylinder 311, and the air supply unit 32 is mounted on the plate surface of the moving plate 312. The air supply assembly 32 includes an air compressor 321 (fully named air compressor), an L-shaped hard tube 322 and a bracket 323, the air compressor 321 is bolted to the upper plate surface of the movable plate 312, the air outlet end of the air compressor 321 is connected to one end of the L-shaped hard tube 322, and the other end of the L-shaped hard tube 322 extends horizontally away from the first rodless cylinder 311, and the extending direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the first rodless cylinder 311. The bracket 323 is installed between the L-shaped hard tube 322 and the moving plate 312, and the bracket 323 is composed of a plurality of support rods and is used for supporting the L-shaped hard tube 322, so that the connection stability of the L-shaped hard tube 322 is better. The air injection assembly 33 is communicated with the air compressor 321 through an L-shaped hard pipe 322.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the air injection assembly 33 includes an organ pipe 331 and a nozzle 332, wherein one end of the organ pipe 331 is communicated with the L-shaped hard pipe 322, and the other end is communicated with the nozzle 332; and the position adjusting assembly 34 includes a lower fixed plate 341, an upper sliding plate 342, a telescopic guide bar 343, a threaded rod 344, and a rotating handle 345; the lower fixed plate 341 is welded on several support rods of the bracket 323, and the plate surface of the lower fixed plate 341 is vertically arranged, and one end of the L-shaped hard tube 322 continuously extends after passing through the plate surface of the lower fixed plate 341; the lower fixed plate 341 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod 344 is threaded in the threaded hole, the length direction of the threaded rod 344 is consistent with the length direction of the organ pipe 331, the rotating handle 345 is welded at one end of the threaded rod 344 close to the moving plate 312, one end of the threaded rod 344, which is far away from the rotating handle 345, is rotationally connected with the upper sliding plate 342, namely, a rolling bearing is embedded on the plate surface of the upper sliding plate 342, and one end of the threaded rod 344, which is far away from the rotating handle 345, passes through the inner ring of the rolling bearing and then is in interference fit with the rolling bearing. The lower fixed plate 341 is opposite to the upper sliding plate 342, the telescopic guiding rod 343 is connected between the lower fixed plate 341 and the upper sliding plate 342, the length direction of the telescopic guiding rod 343 is parallel to the length direction of the threaded rod 344, and the organ tube 331 is located between the telescopic guiding rod 343 and the threaded rod 344. And the angle adjustment assembly 35 is mounted on the upper slide plate 342 and the spray head 332 is also rotatably coupled to the upper slide plate 342. Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the telescopic guide rod 343 includes a guide cylinder, a guide rod and a spring, the guide rod is slidably inserted in the guide cylinder, one end of the guide cylinder far away from the guide rod is connected with the plate surface of the upper sliding plate 342, and one end of the guide rod far away from the guide cylinder is connected with the plate surface of the lower fixed plate 341. The spring is arranged in the guide cylinder, one end of the spring is connected with the rod end of the guide rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the cylinder end wall of the guide cylinder. Holes are also formed in the plate surface of the upper sliding plate 342, and the holes formed in the upper sliding plate 342 can be used for allowing the organ pipe 331 to pass through.
When the distance between the nozzle 332 and the injection target position needs to be adjusted, if the nozzle 332 needs to be close to the injection target position, the rotating handle 345 is directly rotated, so that the threaded rod 344 rotates, the threaded rod 344 gradually moves away from the lower fixing plate 341 in the threaded hole rotating process, and at this time, the upper sliding plate 342 is pushed against the lower fixing plate 341 to gradually approach the injection target position, and finally the nozzle 332 also gradually approaches the injection target position. Similarly, when it is desired to distance the spray head 332 from the target spray location, the threaded rod 344 is reversed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two support plates 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the spray head 332 on the upper sliding plate 342, and two side walls of the spray head 332 are respectively provided with a rotating rod 7, wherein the rotating rods 7 are in rotating connection with the support plates 6; the angle adjusting component 35 comprises a torsion spring 351, a motor 352, a pull rope 353 and a winding wheel 354, wherein the motor 352 is arranged on the surface of the upper sliding plate 342, which is far away from the spray head 332, two sides of the spray head 332 are respectively provided with the motor 352, the winding wheel 354 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the motor 352, the pull rope 353 is wound on the winding wheel 354, the upper sliding plate 342 is provided with a hole body for the pull rope 353 to pass through, and the two pull ropes 353 respectively pass through the two hole bodies and are connected with the side wall of the spray head 332; the torsion springs 351 are provided one on each of the two rotating levers 7, and the torsion springs 351 make the head 332 always have a tendency to remain in a position perpendicular to the plate surface of the upper slide plate 342.
When the injection angle of the spray head 332 needs to be adjusted, the motor 352 is directly started, so that the output shaft of the motor 352 drives the winding wheel 354 to rotate, and when the motor 352 on one side drives the pull rope 353 on the winding wheel 354 to wind up and the motor 352 on the other side drives the pull rope 353 on the winding wheel 354 to pay out, the spray head 332 can skew to one side of the winding rope 353; similarly, when the motor 352 at the other side drives the pull rope 353 on the winding wheel 354 to wind up and the motor 352 at one side drives the pull rope 353 on the winding wheel 354 to release, the spray head 332 can be tilted to the other side, so that the effect of conveniently adjusting the spray angle of the spray head 332 is achieved; and the torsion spring 351 can keep the spray head 332 at a position vertical to the upper sliding plate 342 when the angle of the spray head 332 does not need to be adjusted, so that the automatic positioning effect is achieved. The whole injection process of the plugging material is as follows: firstly, adjusting the height of the lifting frame 2 to enable the spray head 332 to be positioned at the lower surface of the balcony base surface, then adjusting the spray angle of the spray head 332 to enable the spray head 332 to incline towards the lower surface of the balcony base surface, then opening the air compressor 321, then starting the first rodless cylinder 311, and automatically cleaning impurities on the lower surface of the balcony along the length direction of the balcony by the spray head 332; similarly, the cleaning of the frame grooves of the door and window frames is the same, and the other three surfaces of the base surface of the male bench are not cleaned, and because impurities are not easy to accumulate, the other three frame grooves of the door and window frames are the same, the cleaning is not required, and only the frame groove at the lowest edge is required to be cleaned.
Referring to fig. 2, the movable spraying mechanism 4 includes a second rodless cylinder 41, a third rodless cylinder 42, and a caulking gun 43, the second rodless cylinder 41 is mounted on the lifting frame 2, and the length direction of the second rodless cylinder 41 is identical to the length direction of the first rodless cylinder 311, the third rodless cylinder 42 is vertically mounted on the movable piston of the second rodless cylinder 41, and the caulking gun 43 is mounted on the movable piston of the third rodless cylinder 42.
The second rodless cylinder 41 is started, so that the moving piston of the second rodless cylinder 41 starts to move, and the third rodless cylinder 42 is driven to move in the length direction of the second rodless cylinder 41; and then the third rodless cylinder 42 is started, and the moving piston of the third rodless cylinder 42 drives the caulking gun 43 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The setting can let the caulking gun 43 all realize removing in horizontal direction and vertical direction like this, and then can adapt to the filling work of balcony entrance to a cave department, reaches the effect of automatic movement caulking gun 43. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the shapes of the door and window frame and the balcony are rectangular, and the present application is applicable to rectangular balconies and door and window frames.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the manual brushing mechanism 5 comprises a spring wire 51, a handle 52, a brushing rod 53 and bristles 54, wherein one end of the spring wire 51 is connected with the lifting frame 2, the other end of the spring wire is connected with the handle 52, the brushing rod 53 is coaxially connected with the handle 52, the bristles 54 are arranged on the brushing rod 53, and a notch matched with the width of a window frame is reserved on the bristles 54; and the lifting frame 2 is also provided with a paint filling box 8, the outer wall of the paint filling box 8 is provided with a magnet block 9, and the handle 52 is provided with an iron sheet 10 adsorbed with the magnet block 9. When it is desired that a worker apply a waterproof coating to the base surface around the window frame, directly pinch the handle 52, then adhere the bristles 54 with the waterproof coating, and align the gaps between the bristles 54 with the window frame so that the bristles 54 on both sides of the gaps can be attached to the base surface. The spring wire 51 can be lengthened or shortened, so that a worker can still brush the paint normally under the condition that the handle 52 is connected with the lifting frame 2, and the handle 52 is always connected with the lifting frame 2, so that the loss can be avoided. Also, the paint filling box 8 can be used for conveniently filling waterproof paint, workers can easily dip in paint when brushing, and the magnet blocks 9 and the iron sheet 10 can be conveniently stored after the workers use the handle 52, so that the loss is avoided.
The implementation principle of the door and window installation process provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly cleaning building rubbish on the surface of a balcony opening, and cleaning through the door and window installation auxiliary device 1 during cleaning, so that manual cleaning is not needed; then, injecting a gap plugging material between the window frame and the base layer surface, and installing an auxiliary device 1 through a door and window without manual operation during injection; and the cleaning after the installation is also carried out through the door and window installation auxiliary device 1, the manual cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced and the labor burden of the workers is lightened after the whole door and window installation process is assisted by the door and window installation auxiliary device 1.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The door and window installation process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the manufacturing steps before installation are as follows: making a corresponding door and window frame according to the size of a wall balcony, and firstly, not installing glass when manufacturing the door and window frame;
Cleaning step before installation: cleaning the base layer surface of the balcony opening in advance through the door and window installation auxiliary device (1), shoveling building rubbish on the base layer surface clean, performing touch detection on the base layer surface of the balcony after cleaning, and if the cleaning is not thorough, continuing to clean through the door and window installation auxiliary device (1) until the cleaning of the surface residues of the base layer surface is completed;
And window frame installation: the window frame is aligned to the balcony hole for installation, whether a gap exists between the window frame and the base layer surface is observed after the window frame completely enters the balcony hole, and if the gap exists, an adaptive wood wedge is plugged into the gap between the window frame and the base layer surface for reinforcement;
And (3) a reinforcement step: spraying a gap plugging material into the gap through the door and window installation auxiliary device (1), and then brushing waterproof paint on the base surface around the window frame through the door and window installation auxiliary device (1) for at least two times;
Cleaning after installation: the method comprises the steps that residual garbage in a frame groove of a door and window frame is cleaned through a door and window installation auxiliary device (1), and glass is installed on the door and window frame after cleaning;
and (3) mounting and post-processing: then cleaning dust and sundries on the surface of the base layer around the window frame through the door and window installation auxiliary device (1);
Waterproof acceptance checking: spraying a water column at the position between the installed window frame and the base layer surface to see whether water overflows from the other side of the window frame, if so, indicating that the water resistance does not reach the standard, and if not, indicating that the water resistance reaches the standard, wherein a gap filling material is required to be filled in the gap again; the door and window installation auxiliary device (1) comprises a lifting frame (2), a movable air injection mechanism (3) and a movable spraying mechanism (4), wherein the movable air injection mechanism (3) and the movable spraying mechanism (4) are both arranged on the lifting frame (2), the movable air injection mechanism (3) is used for spraying impurities in frame grooves of a balcony and a door and window frame, and the movable spraying mechanism (4) is used for spraying gap plugging materials into a gap; the lifting frame (2) is also provided with a manual brushing mechanism (5), and the manual brushing mechanism (5) is used for a worker to brush waterproof materials; the movable air injection mechanism (3) comprises a first movable assembly (31), an air supply assembly (32), an air injection assembly (33), a position adjustment assembly (34) and an angle adjustment assembly (35); the first moving assembly (31) is mounted on the lifting frame (2), the air supply assembly (32) is mounted on the first moving assembly (31), the position adjusting assembly (34) is mounted on the air supply assembly (32), the air injection assembly (33) is mounted on the air supply assembly (32), the air supply assembly (32) is used for providing high-pressure air for the air injection assembly (33), and the first moving assembly (31) is used for driving the air supply assembly (32) to move along the horizontal transverse direction of the balcony; the position adjusting assembly (34) is arranged on the air supply assembly (32), and the position adjusting assembly (34) is used for adjusting the distance between the air injection assembly (33) and the balcony base layer surface; the angle adjusting assembly (35) is arranged on the position adjusting assembly (34), and the angle adjusting assembly (35) is used for adjusting the angle of high-pressure gas sprayed by the gas spraying assembly (33).
2. The door and window installation process according to claim 1, wherein: the first moving assembly (31) comprises a first rodless cylinder (311) and a moving plate (312), the first rodless cylinder (311) is installed on the lifting frame (2), the first rodless cylinder (311) horizontally extends, the moving plate (312) is installed on a moving piston of the first rodless cylinder (311), and the air supply assembly (32) is installed on the moving plate (312).
3. The door and window installation process according to claim 2, wherein: the air supply assembly (32) comprises an air compressor (321), an L-shaped hard pipe (322) and a support (323), wherein the air compressor (321) is arranged on the movable plate (312), the L-shaped hard pipe (322) is communicated with an outlet end of the air compressor (321), the support (323) is arranged between the L-shaped hard pipe (322) and the movable plate (312) and is used for supporting the L-shaped hard pipe (322), the position adjusting assembly (34) is arranged on the support (323), and the air injection assembly (33) is communicated with the L-shaped hard pipe (322).
4. A door and window installation process according to claim 3, wherein: the jet assembly (33) comprises an organ pipe (331) and a jet head (332); the position adjusting assembly (34) comprises a lower fixed plate (341), an upper sliding plate (342), a telescopic guide rod (343), a threaded rod (344) and a rotary handle (345); the lower fixed plate (341) is arranged on the lifting frame (2), one end of the L-shaped hard tube (322) penetrates through the lower fixed plate (341), the organ tube (331) is communicated with the L-shaped hard tube (322), the spray head (332) is communicated with one end, far away from the L-shaped hard tube (322), of the organ tube (331), the upper sliding plate (342) is connected with the lower fixed plate (341) through a telescopic guide rod (343), and the upper sliding plate (342) is opposite to the lower fixed plate (341); the spray head (332) is rotatably arranged on the upper sliding plate (342), and a through hole for a telescopic guide rod (343) to pass through is formed in the upper sliding plate (342); offer threaded hole on lower fixed plate (341), threaded rod (344) wear to establish behind the screw hole with lower fixed plate (341) screw-thread fit through the screw thread, the length direction of threaded rod (344) is unanimous with the length direction of flexible guide bar (343) and all perpendicular to the face of fixed plate (341) down, the one end that fixed plate (341) was kept away from to threaded rod (344) rotates with last sliding plate (342) to be connected, rotatory handle (345) are installed in the one end that last sliding plate (342) was kept away from to threaded rod (344).
5. The door and window installation process of claim 4, wherein: a supporting plate (6) is arranged on each side of the upper sliding plate (342) and positioned on each side of the spray head (332), a rotating rod (7) is arranged on each side wall of the spray head (332), and the rotating rods (7) are rotationally connected with the supporting plates (6); the angle adjusting assembly (35) comprises a torsion spring (351), a motor (352), pull ropes (353) and a winding wheel (354), wherein the motor (352) is arranged on the surface, away from the spray head (332), of the upper sliding plate (342), one motor (352) is respectively arranged on two sides of the spray head (332), the winding wheel (354) is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the motor (352), the pull ropes (353) are wound on the winding wheel (354), hole bodies for the pull ropes (353) to penetrate are formed in the upper sliding plate (342), and the two pull ropes (353) are connected with the side wall of the spray head (332) after penetrating through the two hole bodies respectively; the torsion springs (351) are respectively sleeved on the two rotating rods (7), and the torsion springs (351) enable the spray head (332) to always have a trend of keeping the position perpendicular to the plate surface of the upper sliding plate (342).
6. The door and window installation process according to claim 1, wherein: the movable spraying mechanism (4) comprises a second rodless cylinder (41), a third rodless cylinder (42) and a caulking gun (43), wherein the second rodless cylinder (41) is installed on the lifting frame (2), the length direction of the second rodless cylinder (41) is consistent with that of the first rodless cylinder (311), the third rodless cylinder (42) is vertically installed on a movable piston of the second rodless cylinder (41), and the caulking gun (43) is installed on the movable piston of the third rodless cylinder (42).
7. The door and window installation process according to claim 1, wherein: the manual brushing mechanism (5) comprises a spring wire (51), a handle (52), a brushing rod (53) and bristles (54), one end of the spring wire (51) is connected with the lifting frame (2), the other end of the spring wire is connected with the handle (52), the brushing rod (53) is coaxially connected with the handle (52), the bristles (54) are arranged on the brushing rod (53), and notches matched with the width of the window frame are reserved on the bristles (54).
8. The door and window installation process of claim 7, wherein: the lifting frame (2) is also provided with a paint filling box (8), the outer wall of the paint filling box (8) is provided with a magnet block (9), and the handle (52) is provided with an iron sheet (10) adsorbed with the magnet block (9).
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| CN202210143513.2A CN114575707B (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Door and window mounting process |
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| CN202210143513.2A CN114575707B (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Door and window mounting process |
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| CN115156820A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-10-11 | 武汉莱常富商贸有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door frame positioning and mounting system |
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