CN114574681A - Uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment - Google Patents
Uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114574681A CN114574681A CN202210148925.5A CN202210148925A CN114574681A CN 114574681 A CN114574681 A CN 114574681A CN 202210148925 A CN202210148925 A CN 202210148925A CN 114574681 A CN114574681 A CN 114574681A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum alloy
- plate
- groove
- supporting
- top wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy heat treatment, and discloses a uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment, which comprise a bottom plate, wherein a heating frame is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the bottom plate, a processing groove corresponding to a supporting groove is formed in the side wall of the heating frame, a heating ring is fixedly arranged in the processing groove, a processing motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the bottom plate, two rotating shafts with opposite rotating directions are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the processing motor, and a limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side wall of the processing groove. According to the aluminum alloy heating device, the limiting plate and the limiting cylinder are rotationally connected together, so that the limiting plate can rotate along with the aluminum alloy, the spring fixedly connected with the top end of the limiting plate and the side wall of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the limiting plate, the limiting plate can drive the aluminum alloy to rotate through the elasticity of the spring, the aluminum alloy is overturned back and forth, the heating area of the aluminum alloy is increased, and the effect of enabling the surface of the aluminum alloy to be uniformly heated is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy heat treatment, in particular to a uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment.
Background
Aluminum alloy is an alloy based on aluminum with a certain amount of other alloying elements added, and is one of light metal materials. In addition to the general characteristics of aluminum, aluminum alloys have certain alloy specific characteristics due to the variety and amount of alloying elements added.
The existing super-long aluminum alloy extruded section in the current market is difficult to find a heating furnace with corresponding length, so that the heating furnace needs to be heated in a segmented mode.
Therefore, a uniform heat treatment process and a heat treatment device are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the uniform heat treatment equipment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a heating frame is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the bottom plate, a processing groove corresponding to the supporting groove is formed in the side wall of the heating frame, a heating ring is fixedly arranged inside the processing groove, a processing motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the bottom plate, two rotating shafts with opposite rotating directions are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the processing motor, a limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side wall of the processing groove, a limiting plate with an arc-shaped bottom wall surface is arranged at the bottom of the limiting cylinder, a clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the top wall surface of the limiting plate, the bottom end of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected with the top wall surface of the limiting plate, and the inner end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder.
Preferably, the top wall fixed mounting of bottom plate has the support hypoplastron, the top of supporting the hypoplastron is provided with the support upper plate, the top wall of supporting the upper plate has been seted up and has been supported the groove, the bottom wall of supporting the upper plate has been seted up and has been supported and accomodate the groove, the bottom that supports the hypoplastron runs through the support upper plate extends to the inside that supports and accomodate the groove, fixed mounting has the inside wall sliding connection's that accomodates the groove with supporting the support limiting plate together on the lateral wall of support hypoplastron, the top wall fixed mounting that supports the hypoplastron has and supports the supporting spring who accomodates inside top wall fixed connection of groove together.
Preferably, the top wall surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a buffer box fixedly connected with one side wall surface of the heating frame far away from the supporting upper plate.
Preferably, the cooling box is fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the bottom plate, a certain gap is reserved between the cooling box and the buffer box, the side wall of the cooling box is provided with a containing groove which penetrates through the side wall of the cooling box, clamping grooves are formed in the ends, far away from the center, of the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface in the containing groove, clamping springs are fixedly connected to one side wall surface, far away from the center, of the clamping grooves, and clamping plates which are connected with the inner side wall of each clamping groove in a sliding mode are fixedly connected to one end, close to the center, of each clamping spring.
Preferably, a communicating pipe communicated with the external water tank is fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the cooling tank, a communicating groove communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe is formed in the top wall surface of the cooling tank, a fan corresponding to the communicating groove is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall surface of the accommodating tank, and a drain hole communicated with the outside is formed in the inner bottom wall surface of the accommodating tank.
Preferably, a movable motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the top wall surface of the bottom plate, which is far away from the support lower plate, two transmission plates which are mutually linked with the output end of the movable motor are fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the movable motor, and a transmission shaft with a smaller radius closer to the center is fixedly mounted on one side wall surface closer to the two transmission plates.
A uniform heat treatment process comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: placing an aluminum alloy;
the second step: heating the aluminum alloy;
the third step: air cooling the aluminum alloy;
the fourth step: cooling the aluminum alloy by water;
the fifth step: and taking out the aluminum alloy.
Preferably, in the first step, one end of the aluminum alloy is placed in the heating frame through the processing groove, and one end of the aluminum alloy, which is far away from the heating frame, is placed in the supporting upper plate;
in the second step, the heating ring is opened, the surface of the aluminum alloy is heated by the heat generated by the heating ring, the output end of the limiting cylinder is controlled to extend downwards, the bottom end of the limiting plate is attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, the position of the aluminum alloy is limited, the top end of the aluminum alloy is limited by the limiting plate, when the rotating shaft drives the aluminum alloy to rotate, the rotating speed of the front end and the rear end of the aluminum alloy is not uniform, so that the aluminum alloy is inclined, because the limiting plate is rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder, the limiting plate can rotate along with the aluminum alloy, the top end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder, the limiting plate can drive the aluminum alloy to rotate through the elasticity of the clockwork spring, the heating area of the aluminum alloy is increased through the back-and-forth overturning of the aluminum alloy, and the height of the upper plate is increased through the supporting spring, the aluminum alloy is in an inclined state, and the aluminum alloy can move to one end far away from the supporting upper plate while swinging.
Preferably, in the third step, the aluminum alloy enters the inside of the containing tank along with the movement, the two adjacent clamping plates are gathered towards the center by utilizing the elasticity of the clamping spring, so that the clamping plates can clamp the surface of the aluminum alloy entering the inside of the containing tank, the inside of the containing tank is in a sealed state, water entering the inside of the cooling tank is beaten into a mist shape by the fan, the contact area between the surface of the aluminum alloy and the water is increased, and the heat dissipation speed of the surface of the aluminum alloy is increased;
in the fourth step, the aluminum alloy is slowly moved into the buffer box after being heated, the buffer box is used for carrying out primary cooling operation on the surface temperature of the aluminum alloy, and the aluminum alloy moves out of the buffer box along with the movement and directly contacts with the outside air, so that the heat dissipation speed of the aluminum alloy is improved;
and in the fifth step, the aluminum alloy moves in the accommodating groove, so that one end of the aluminum alloy, which is far away from the supporting upper plate, is contacted with the bottom end of the side wall of the transmission shaft, and the moving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission plate, so that the transmission shaft can drive the aluminum alloy to move, and the aluminum alloy is taken out.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the uniform heat treatment process and the heat treatment equipment put one end of the aluminum alloy into the heating frame through the processing groove, put the end of the aluminum alloy far away from the heating frame into the supporting upper plate, heat the surface of the aluminum alloy through the heat generated by the heating ring, make the bottom of the limit plate and the side wall of the aluminum alloy mutually fit by controlling the downward extension of the output end of the limit cylinder, limit the position of the aluminum alloy, limit the top end of the aluminum alloy through the limit plate, make the front and back ends of the aluminum alloy uneven in rotating speed when the rotating shaft drives the aluminum alloy to rotate, which causes the aluminum alloy to incline, because the limit plate and the limit cylinder are connected together in rotation, the limit plate can rotate together with the aluminum alloy, and the top end of the limit plate is fixedly connected with the clockwork spring fixedly connected with the side wall of the limit cylinder, through the elasticity of clockwork spring, make the limiting plate can drive the aluminum alloy and revolve, through the upset back and forth of aluminum alloy, make the area of being heated that improves the aluminum alloy, reached the even effect of surface heating that makes the aluminum alloy.
(2) The position of the supporting lower plate is limited by the supporting limit plate, the top wall surface of the supporting lower plate is fixedly provided with a supporting spring which is fixedly connected with the inner top wall surface of the supporting and accommodating groove, when one end of the aluminum alloy far away from the heating frame is arranged inside the supporting upper plate, the surface of the aluminum alloy is mutually attached to the inner side wall of the supporting groove, when the aluminum alloy rotates along with the rotating shaft, the surface of one end of the aluminum alloy far away from the heating frame moves along the inner side wall of the supporting groove, thereby pressing the supporting upper plate to move the supporting upper plate downwards, and using the elasticity of the supporting spring to jack the supporting upper plate upwards to move the aluminum alloy to the center along the side wall of the supporting groove, the height of the supporting upper plate is increased through the supporting spring, so that the aluminum alloy is in an inclined state, and the aluminum alloy can move conveniently.
(3) This even thermal treatment process and thermal treatment equipment receive the aluminum alloy that finishes heating through the baffle-box, avoid the aluminum alloy heating to finish after direct and outside colder air contact, lead to the surface difference in temperature of aluminum alloy too big, and the impaired condition of aluminum alloy takes place.
(4) This even thermal treatment process and thermal treatment equipment, when the aluminum alloy got into the inside of holding tank, through the elasticity that utilizes clamping spring, two clamp plates that will be close to gather together to the center, make the clamp plate can clip the surface that enters into the inside aluminum alloy of holding tank, make the inside encapsulated situation that is in of holding tank, will enter into the inside water of cooler bin through the fan and clap into vaporific, improve the area of contact of aluminum alloy surface and water, improve the radiating rate on aluminum alloy surface.
(5) This even thermal treatment process and equipment for heat treatment, through set the transmission shaft to be close to more the less form of central radius, improve the area of contact of the bottom wall of aluminum alloy and the lateral wall of transmission shaft, the convenient lateral wall bottom with the aluminum alloy contacts with the lateral wall of transmission shaft, it is rotatory that the removal motor drives the transmission shaft through the driving plate, make the transmission shaft can drive the aluminum alloy and remove, through the area of contact who improves between transmission shaft and the aluminum alloy, make things convenient for the aluminum alloy to remove along with the rotation of transmission shaft.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the uniform heat treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support upper plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a heating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the propeller shaft of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base plate; 2. a support lower plate; 3. supporting the upper plate; 4. a support groove; 5. a support receiving groove; 6. supporting a limit plate; 7. a support spring; 8. a heating frame; 9. processing a tank; 10. heating a ring; 11. processing a motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a limiting cylinder; 14. a clockwork spring; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a buffer tank; 17. a cooling tank; 18. accommodating a tank; 19. a clamping groove; 20. a clamping spring; 21. a clamping plate; 22. a communicating pipe; 23. a communicating groove; 24. a fan; 25. a moving motor; 26. a drive plate; 27. a drive shaft; 28. and (4) draining the water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): an uniform heat treatment device, as shown in fig. 1-5, comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting lower plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the bottom plate 1, a supporting upper plate 3 is arranged on the top of the supporting lower plate 2, a supporting groove 4 is formed on the top wall surface of the supporting upper plate 3, aluminum alloy is conveniently supported through the supporting groove 4, a supporting accommodating groove 5 is formed on the bottom wall surface of the supporting upper plate 3, the top end of the supporting lower plate 2 extends into the supporting accommodating groove 5 through the bottom end of the supporting upper plate 3, a supporting limiting plate 6 which is connected with the inner side wall of the supporting accommodating groove 5 in a sliding manner is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting lower plate 2, the position of the supporting lower plate 2 is limited through the supporting limiting plate 6, a supporting spring 7 which is connected with the inner top wall surface of the supporting accommodating groove 5 is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the supporting lower plate 2, and by utilizing the elasticity of the supporting spring 7, the supporting upper plate 3 is lifted upward.
The heating frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the bottom plate 1, a processing groove 9 corresponding to the supporting groove 4 is formed in the side wall of the heating frame 8, a heating ring 10 is fixedly arranged in the processing groove 9, aluminum alloy is conveniently placed in the processing groove 9 through the heating ring 10, the aluminum alloy in the processing groove 9 is heated through the heating ring 10, a processing motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the processing groove 1, two rotating shafts 12 with opposite rotating directions are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the processing motor 11, the aluminum alloy placed in the processing groove 9 can rotate through the two rotating shafts 12 with opposite rotating directions, a limiting cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side wall surface of the processing groove 9, a limiting plate 15 with an arc-shaped bottom wall surface is arranged at the bottom of the limiting cylinder 13, a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the top wall surface of the limiting plate 15, and the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with the top wall surface of the limiting plate 15, the inner end of the clockwork spring 14 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder 13, the output end of the limiting cylinder 13 is controlled to extend downwards, the bottom end of the limiting plate 15 is attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, the position of the aluminum alloy is limited, the top end of the aluminum alloy is limited by the limiting plate 15, so that when the rotating shaft 12 drives the aluminum alloy to rotate, the rotating speed of the front end and the rear end of the aluminum alloy is not uniform, the aluminum alloy is inclined, because the limiting plate 15 is connected with the limiting cylinder 13 in a rotating way, therefore, the limit plate 15 rotates along with the aluminum alloy, the top end of the limit plate 15 is fixedly connected with the clockwork spring 14 fixedly connected with the side wall of the limit cylinder 13, through the elasticity of clockwork spring 14, make limiting plate 15 can drive the aluminum alloy and revolve, through the upset back and forth of aluminum alloy, make the area of being heated that improves the aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy can also move to the one end of keeping away from support upper plate 3 simultaneously.
The top wall fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has with heating frame 8 on keep away from a side wall fixed connection 16 that supports upper plate 3 together, receives the aluminum alloy that the heating finishes through buffer bin 16, avoids direct and outside colder air contact after the aluminum alloy heating finishes, leads to the impaired condition of aluminum alloy to take place.
A cooling box 17 is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the base plate 1, a certain gap is formed between the cooling box 17 and the buffer box 16, and the aluminum alloy can be primarily cooled after being processed by the buffer box 16 through the gap between the buffer box 16 and the cooling box 17, an accommodating groove 18 penetrating through the side wall of the cooling box 17 is formed in the side wall of the cooling box 17, clamping grooves 19 are formed in the ends, far away from the center, of the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface in the accommodating groove 18, a clamping spring 20 is fixedly connected to one side wall surface, far away from the center, in the clamping groove 19, one end, near the center, of the clamping spring 20 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 21 which is connected with the inner side wall of the clamping groove 19 in a sliding manner, a communicating pipe 22 communicated with an external water tank is fixedly arranged on the top wall surface of the cooling box 17, and a communicating groove 23 communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe 22 is formed in the top wall surface of the cooling box 17, the inside top wall fixed mounting of holding tank 18 has the fan 24 that corresponds each other with intercommunication groove 23, the wash port 28 with outside intercommunication is seted up to the inside bottom wall of holding tank 18, when the aluminum alloy got into the inside of holding tank 18, through utilizing clamping spring 20's elasticity, gather together two clamp plates 21 that will be close to the center, make clamp plate 21 can clip the surface that enters into the inside aluminum alloy of holding tank 18, make holding tank 18 inside be in encapsulated situation, the water that will enter into cooling tank 17 inside is beaten into vaporifically through fan 24, improve the area of contact of aluminum alloy surface and water, improve the radiating rate on aluminum alloy surface.
The one end fixed mounting that supports hypoplastron 2 is kept away from to the top wall of bottom plate 1 has moving motor 25, moving motor 25's top wall fixed mounting have two with moving motor 25 output inter-linkage's driving plate 26, a lateral wall fixed mounting that approaches on two driving plates 26 is close to the transmission shaft 27 that the central radius is littleer more, through the convenient lateral wall bottom contact with the aluminum alloy of transmission shaft 27, moving motor 25 drives transmission shaft 27 through driving plate 26 and rotates, make transmission shaft 27 can drive the aluminum alloy and remove.
A uniform heat treatment process comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: placing an aluminum alloy, placing one end of the aluminum alloy into the heating frame 8 through the processing groove 9, and placing one end of the aluminum alloy far away from the heating frame 8 into the supporting upper plate 3;
the second step is that: heating the aluminum alloy, opening the heating ring 10, heating the surface of the aluminum alloy by the heat generated by the heating ring 10, controlling the output end of the limiting cylinder 13 to extend downwards to enable the bottom end of the limiting plate 15 to be attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, limiting the position of the aluminum alloy, limiting the top end of the aluminum alloy by the limiting plate 15, and enabling the rotating shaft 12 to drive the aluminum alloy to rotate, so that the rotating speeds of the front end and the rear end of the aluminum alloy are uneven, and the aluminum alloy is inclined, because the limiting plate 15 is rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder 13, the limiting plate 15 can rotate along with the aluminum alloy, the top end of the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring 14 fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder 13, and through the elasticity of the clockwork spring 14, the limiting plate 15 can drive the aluminum alloy to rotate, and through the back-and forth overturning of the aluminum alloy, the heating area of the aluminum alloy is increased, the height of the upper supporting plate 3 is increased through the supporting spring 7, so that the aluminum alloy is in an inclined state, and the aluminum alloy can move to one end far away from the upper supporting plate 3 while swinging;
the third step: the aluminum alloy is air-cooled, the aluminum alloy can slowly move into the buffer box 16 after being heated, the buffer box 16 is used for carrying out primary cooling operation on the surface temperature of the aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy moves out of the buffer box 16 along with the movement of the aluminum alloy and directly contacts with the outside air, and the heat dissipation speed of the aluminum alloy is improved;
the fourth step: the aluminum alloy is cooled by water, the aluminum alloy can enter the accommodating groove 18 along with movement, two adjacent clamping plates 21 are gathered towards the center by utilizing the elasticity of the clamping spring 20, so that the clamping plates 21 can clamp the surface of the aluminum alloy entering the accommodating groove 18, the inside of the accommodating groove 18 is in a sealed state, the water entering the cooling box 17 is beaten into a mist shape by the fan 24, the contact area of the surface of the aluminum alloy and the water is increased, and the heat dissipation speed of the surface of the aluminum alloy is increased;
the fifth step: the aluminum alloy is taken out, the aluminum alloy moves in the accommodating groove 18, one end of the aluminum alloy, which is far away from the supporting upper plate 3, is in contact with the bottom end of the side wall of the transmission shaft 27, the transmission shaft 27 is driven by the moving motor 25 through the transmission plate 26 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 27 can drive the aluminum alloy to move, so that the aluminum alloy is taken out.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the invention, one end of aluminum alloy is placed in a heating frame 8 through a processing groove 9, one end of the aluminum alloy far away from the heating frame 8 is placed in a supporting upper plate 3, the surface of the aluminum alloy is heated through heat generated by the work of a heating ring 10, the bottom end of a limiting plate 15 is mutually attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy by controlling the downward extension of the output end of a limiting cylinder 13, the position of the aluminum alloy is limited, the top end of the aluminum alloy is limited through the limiting plate 15, when a rotating shaft 12 drives the aluminum alloy to rotate, the rotating speeds of the front end and the rear end of the aluminum alloy are not uniform, so that the aluminum alloy inclines, because the limiting plate 15 is rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder 13, the limiting plate 15 can rotate along with the aluminum alloy, and the top end of the limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring 14 fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder 13, through the elasticity of clockwork spring 14, make limiting plate 15 can drive the aluminum alloy and revolve, through the upset back and forth of aluminum alloy, make the heated area who improves the aluminum alloy, reached the even effect of surface heating that makes the aluminum alloy.
In the invention, the position of the supporting lower plate 2 is limited by the supporting limit plate 6, the top wall surface of the supporting lower plate 2 is fixedly provided with the supporting spring 7 which is fixedly connected with the inner top wall surface of the supporting and accommodating groove 5, when one end of the aluminum alloy far away from the heating frame 8 is placed in the supporting upper plate 3, the surface of the aluminum alloy is attached to the inner side wall of the supporting groove 4, when the aluminum alloy rotates along with the rotating shaft 12, the surface of the aluminum alloy at the end far away from the heating frame 8 moves along the inner side wall of the supporting groove 4, thereby pressing the supporting upper plate 3 to move the supporting upper plate 3 downward, and by using the elasticity of the supporting spring 7, the supporting upper plate 3 is lifted upward to move the aluminum alloy toward the center along the side wall of the supporting groove 4, the height of the upper supporting plate 3 is increased through the supporting spring 7, so that the aluminum alloy is in an inclined state, and the aluminum alloy can be conveniently moved.
In the invention, the heated aluminum alloy is received by the buffer tank 16, so that the condition that the aluminum alloy is damaged due to overlarge surface temperature difference of the aluminum alloy caused by direct contact with external cold air after the aluminum alloy is heated is avoided.
In the invention, when aluminum alloy enters the accommodating groove 18, the two adjacent clamping plates 21 are gathered towards the center by utilizing the elasticity of the clamping spring 20, so that the clamping plates 21 can clamp the surface of the aluminum alloy entering the accommodating groove 18, the inside of the accommodating groove 18 is in a sealed state, water entering the cooling box 17 is beaten into a mist shape by the fan 24, the contact area of the surface of the aluminum alloy and the water is increased, and the heat dissipation speed of the surface of the aluminum alloy is increased.
In the invention, the radius of the transmission shaft 27 is smaller as the transmission shaft is closer to the center, so that the contact area between the bottom wall surface of the aluminum alloy and the side wall of the transmission shaft 27 is increased, the bottom end of the side wall of the aluminum alloy is conveniently contacted with the side wall of the transmission shaft 27, the transmission shaft 27 is driven by the moving motor 25 to rotate through the transmission plate 26, the aluminum alloy can be driven by the transmission shaft 27 to move, and the aluminum alloy can be conveniently moved along with the rotation of the transmission shaft 27 by increasing the contact area between the transmission shaft 27 and the aluminum alloy.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A homogeneous thermal treatment apparatus comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the top wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a heating frame (8), the side wall of the heating frame (8) is provided with a processing groove (9) which corresponds to the supporting groove (4), the inside of the processing groove (9) is fixedly provided with a heating ring (10), the inside bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a processing motor (11), the output shaft of the processing motor (11) is fixedly provided with two rotating shafts (12) with opposite rotating directions, the top end of the inner side wall of the processing groove (9) is fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder (13), the bottom of the limiting cylinder (13) is provided with a limiting plate (15) with an arc-shaped bottom wall, the top wall of the limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring (14), the bottom end of the limiting cylinder (13) is rotatably connected with the top wall of the limiting plate (15), and the inner end of the clockwork spring (14) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder (13).
2. A uniform heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support structure, including bottom plate (1), the top wall fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has support hypoplastron (2), the top of supporting hypoplastron (2) is provided with supports upper plate (3), the top wall of supporting upper plate (3) has been seted up and has been supported groove (4), the bottom wall of supporting upper plate (3) has been seted up and has been supported and accomodate groove (5), the bottom that supports hypoplastron (2) runs through the support upper plate (3) extends to and supports the inside of accomodating groove (5), fixed mounting has and supports inside wall sliding connection who accomodates groove (5) support limiting plate (6) together on the lateral wall of supporting hypoplastron (2), the top wall fixed mounting of supporting hypoplastron (2) has and supports inside top wall fixed connection's supporting spring (7) together of accomodating groove (5).
3. A uniform heat treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top wall surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a buffer box (16) which is fixedly connected with one side wall surface of the heating frame (8) far away from the supporting upper plate (3).
4. A uniform heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping device for the motor vehicle, including bottom plate (1), the top wall fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has cooler bin (17), there is certain space between cooler bin (17) and baffle-box (16), holding tank (18) of the lateral wall that runs through cooler bin (17) are seted up to the lateral wall of cooler bin (17), the one end at center is kept away from to the inside upper and lower both sides wall of holding tank (18) has all seted up clamping groove (19), the equal fixedly connected with clamping spring (20) of a lateral wall face at center is kept away from to the inside of clamping groove (19), the equal fixedly connected with of one end that is close to the center on clamping spring (20) and clamping plate (21) that the inside wall sliding connection of clamping groove (19) is in the same place.
5. A uniform heat treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water cooling device is characterized in that a communicating pipe (22) communicated with an external water tank is fixedly mounted on the top wall surface of the cooling tank (17), a communicating groove (23) communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe (22) is formed in the top wall surface of the cooling tank (17), a fan (24) corresponding to the communicating groove (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall surface of the accommodating groove (18), and a drain hole (28) communicated with the outside is formed in the inner bottom wall surface of the accommodating groove (18).
6. A uniform heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of bottom plate (1) is kept away from the one end fixed mounting who supports hypoplastron (2) and is had mobile motor (25), and the top wall fixed mounting of mobile motor (25) has two driving plates (26) with the output mutual linkage of mobile motor (25), and the last one side wall fixed mounting that approaches of two driving plates (26) has transmission shaft (27) that the radius is littleer more near the center.
7. A uniform heat treatment process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing an aluminum alloy;
the second step is that: heating the aluminum alloy;
the third step: air cooling the aluminum alloy;
the fourth step: cooling aluminum alloy water;
the fifth step: and taking out the aluminum alloy.
8. A uniform thermal process according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the first step, one end of the aluminum alloy is placed in the heating frame (8) through a processing groove (9), and one end of the aluminum alloy, which is far away from the heating frame (8), is placed in the supporting upper plate (3);
in the second step, the heating ring (10) is opened, the surface of the aluminum alloy is heated by heat generated by the working of the heating ring (10), the output end of the limiting cylinder (13) is controlled to extend downwards, the bottom end of the limiting plate (15) is attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, the position of the aluminum alloy is limited, the top end of the aluminum alloy is limited by the limiting plate (15), when the rotating shaft (12) drives the aluminum alloy to rotate, the rotating speeds of the front end and the rear end of the aluminum alloy are uneven, so that the aluminum alloy inclines, the limiting plate (15) is rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder (13), the limiting plate (15) can rotate along with the aluminum alloy, the top end of the limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a clockwork spring (14) fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting cylinder (13), and the limiting plate (15) can drive the aluminum alloy to rotate by the elasticity of the clockwork spring (14), the aluminum alloy is turned back and forth, so that the heating area of the aluminum alloy is increased, the height of the supporting upper plate (3) is increased through the supporting spring (7), the aluminum alloy is in an inclined state, and the aluminum alloy can move to one end far away from the supporting upper plate (3) while swinging.
9. A uniform thermal process according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the third step, the aluminum alloy enters the accommodating groove (18) along with the movement, two adjacent clamping plates (21) are gathered towards the center by utilizing the elasticity of a clamping spring (20), so that the clamping plates (21) can clamp the surface of the aluminum alloy entering the accommodating groove (18), the inside of the accommodating groove (18) is in a sealed state, water entering the cooling box (17) is beaten into a mist shape by a fan (24), the contact area of the surface of the aluminum alloy and the water is increased, and the heat dissipation speed of the surface of the aluminum alloy is increased;
in the fourth step, the aluminum alloy is slowly moved into the buffer box (16) after being heated, the buffer box (16) is used for carrying out primary cooling operation on the surface temperature of the aluminum alloy, the aluminum alloy moves out of the buffer box (16) along with the movement of the aluminum alloy and directly contacts with the outside air, and the heat dissipation speed of the aluminum alloy is improved;
aluminium alloy removes in the inside of holding tank (18) in the fifth step, keeps away from the lateral wall bottom contact that supports one end of upper plate (3) and transmission shaft (27) on the messenger aluminium alloy, and moving motor (25) drive transmission shaft (27) through driving plate (26) and rotate, make transmission shaft (27) can drive the aluminium alloy and remove to take out the aluminium alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148925.5A CN114574681A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148925.5A CN114574681A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114574681A true CN114574681A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
Family
ID=81775180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148925.5A Pending CN114574681A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114574681A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115255007A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-11-01 | 杜萍 | High-strength aluminum alloy section heat treatment device and method |
| CN116623110A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 泗洪迈普机械制造有限公司 | Aluminum alloy casting heat treatment device and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5866064A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1999-02-02 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Sealing apparatus for compartment inlet/outlet of atmosphere facility |
| JP2000256744A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-19 | Hyundai Boteko Co | Heat treatment of wear resistant and corrosion resistant alloy steel long shaft member and apparatus therefor |
| CN108396131A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-14 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of Medium drawing mach ine annealing device |
| CN111945083A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-17 | 福建奋安铝业有限公司 | Semi-closed tubular aluminum profile heat treatment device |
| CN212051550U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-01 | 胡美芳 | Surface quenching treatment device for machining aluminum alloy stamping parts |
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202210148925.5A patent/CN114574681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5866064A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1999-02-02 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Sealing apparatus for compartment inlet/outlet of atmosphere facility |
| JP2000256744A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-19 | Hyundai Boteko Co | Heat treatment of wear resistant and corrosion resistant alloy steel long shaft member and apparatus therefor |
| CN108396131A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-14 | 苏州金钜松机电有限公司 | A kind of Medium drawing mach ine annealing device |
| CN212051550U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-12-01 | 胡美芳 | Surface quenching treatment device for machining aluminum alloy stamping parts |
| CN111945083A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-17 | 福建奋安铝业有限公司 | Semi-closed tubular aluminum profile heat treatment device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115255007A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-11-01 | 杜萍 | High-strength aluminum alloy section heat treatment device and method |
| CN116623110A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-08-22 | 泗洪迈普机械制造有限公司 | Aluminum alloy casting heat treatment device and method |
| CN116623110B (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-01-16 | 泗洪迈普机械制造有限公司 | Aluminum alloy casting heat treatment device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114574681A (en) | Uniform heat treatment process and heat treatment equipment | |
| CN110842272B (en) | Aluminum profile production and processing method | |
| CN218533815U (en) | Casting iron pan production is with grinding device that can press from both sides automatically and get | |
| CN213396131U (en) | Cooling device is used in auto-parts processing | |
| CN112875708A (en) | Polycrystalline silicon cooling forming device with good heat dissipation effect | |
| CN210390103U (en) | Device for stretching polyimide film in longitudinal and transverse biaxial orientation manner | |
| CN210755063U (en) | Industrial production die casting arm of taking | |
| CN214294390U (en) | Cooling water circulation device of electric hot melt jacket extruder | |
| CN211607149U (en) | Integrated into one piece equipment controlgear of high performance cabinet body | |
| CN214371737U (en) | Furnace door of aluminum melting furnace | |
| CN215619352U (en) | Auxiliary cooling structure outside die | |
| CN218821269U (en) | Lithium bromide solution is with quick cooling device | |
| CN213480998U (en) | Novel heat preservation and insulation device on scientific research type high-temperature diffusion furnace | |
| CN217306322U (en) | Electrolytic capacitor with strong heat dissipation performance | |
| CN117346423B (en) | Copper radiator structure and heat conduction method | |
| CN219111918U (en) | Centrifugal device for DNA extraction | |
| CN220775548U (en) | Shaded pole motor convenient for virtual position adjustment | |
| CN217103972U (en) | Metal heat treatment cooling device | |
| CN217821504U (en) | From dust type forced air cooling computer radiator | |
| CN115213699B (en) | Automatic continuous processing device for crimping type module fittings | |
| CN219944601U (en) | Aluminum liquid flow groove for aluminum profile production | |
| CN219951144U (en) | Heat treatment device for copper-based friction plate with large torque and long service life | |
| CN221279725U (en) | Cooling device for aluminum product production | |
| CN214107058U (en) | Rice processing storehouse of cooling rice | |
| CN215264631U (en) | Industrial computer convenient to remove |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |