CN114569789A - Preparation method and application of BPN-DFO gel scaffold - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of BPN-DFO gel scaffold Download PDF

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CN114569789A
CN114569789A CN202210287535.6A CN202210287535A CN114569789A CN 114569789 A CN114569789 A CN 114569789A CN 202210287535 A CN202210287535 A CN 202210287535A CN 114569789 A CN114569789 A CN 114569789A
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bpn
dfo
black phosphorus
chitosan
precursor solution
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干开丰
徐顶立
夏臣杰
周珂
丁伟
李瑾
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Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a BPN-DFO gel scaffold; the invention takes the black phosphorus nano-sheet (BPN) and the Deferoxamine (DFO) as the bioactive components for promoting the regeneration of blood vessels and bones and is used for repairing ischemic bone defects, wherein the BPN can release controllable phosphorus, and the DFO can be used as an iron chelating agent and can promote the angiogenesis by activating key angiogenesis promoting genes such as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and the like. BPN-DFO (black phosphorus nanoplate and deferoxamine) gel scaffolds showed significant upregulation of mRNA expression associated with bone regeneration and cell proliferation. In vivo, BPN-DFO gel scaffold can significantly improve osteogenesis and neovascularization at ischemic bone defect site.

Description

Preparation method and application of BPN-DFO gel scaffold
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a BPN-DFO gel scaffold.
Background
It is generally accepted that delayed healing or nonunion in the bone healing process is due to insufficient blood supply. Although bone tissue has good regenerative ability, most of ischemic bone defects are not completely restored due to insufficient blood supply, which is one of the main causes of bone nonunion. When bone nonunion exists, the patient may suffer from bone loss, bone deformity, and persistent infection. To date, the extensive clinical strategies for treating nonunion include small defect autologous bone grafting, bone transport, and induced membrane techniques. The above-described regimen is prone to a series of complications that are difficult to avoid.
Recently, hydrogel scaffolds have been considered as an effective material with a variety of medical values, including simple cell or tissue scaffolds, tissue engineering platforms, advanced drug and/or growth factor carriers. Many researchers report that hydrogel scaffolds achieve clinically desirable regenerative effects in peripheral nerves, spinal cord, wounds, bone and cartilage due to encapsulation of cells, growth factors and/or bioactive molecules that can be controllably released to improve differentiation and regeneration. The hydrogel has good biocompatibility, drug loading property and osteoconductivity, so that the hydrogel is considered to be the best scaffold material for bone defect repair.
Notably, in most studies to date, osteogenesis in normal bone defects is more important than osteogenesis in ischemic bone defects. In ischemic conditions, these scaffolds may induce fibrous tissue formation in the bone defect, failing to treat the bone defect. In the process of bone defect healing, due to the lack of bone blood vessels, fibroplasia, delayed bone healing, nonunion and necrosis occur. Therefore, in order to promote bone regeneration at an ischemic site, the gel scaffold must have various functions including promotion of osteogenesis and angiogenesis.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed, at least in part, to overcoming the above-mentioned and/or other potential problems in the art: provides a preparation method and application of BPN-DFO gel scaffold for promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a BPN-DFO gel scaffold comprises the following steps:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 0.5-1mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 5-10 mg/mL;
2) dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 30-50 ℃ for 10-20min to obtain hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 1.25-2.5mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) is 40-60 mg/mL;
3) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 50-70 ℃ for 25-40 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 75-125 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 0.75-1.25 mg/mL;
4) Irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold.
As an optimization, in step 1), the black phosphorus nanosheet is prepared by the following steps: grinding the Black Phosphorus (BP) crystal powder, transferring the powder to a centrifuge tube, fixing the volume with water until the concentration of the Black Phosphorus (BP) is 1mg/mL, stirring and uniformly mixing the powder to form a suspension, centrifuging the suspension, removing the bottom precipitate, taking the supernatant, and drying the supernatant in vacuum to obtain the Black Phosphorus Nanosheets (BPNs).
In the step 4), the wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 65-365nm, the power is 300-400W, and the irradiation time is 5-10 s.
Preferably, in the step 1), the chitosan is quaternized chitosan.
The invention provides application of a BPN-DFO gel scaffold, and particularly relates to application of the BPN-DFO gel scaffold in repairing ischemic bone defects.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention takes the black phosphorus nano-sheet (BPN) and the Desferrioxamine (DFO) as the bioactive components for promoting the regeneration of blood vessels and bones, and is used for repairing ischemic bone defects, wherein the BPN can release controllable phosphorus, and the DFO is taken as an iron chelator, and can promote the angiogenesis by activating key angiogenesis promoting genes such as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and the like. The gel scaffold prepared by the invention has good swelling, degrading and releasing rates and good biocompatibility. BPN-DFO (black phosphorus nanoplate and deferoxamine) gel scaffolds showed significant upregulation of mRNA expression associated with bone regeneration and cell proliferation. In vivo, BPN-DFO gel scaffold can significantly improve osteogenesis and neovascularization at ischemic bone defect site.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the comparison of the swelling rate and degradation rate of BPN-DFO gel scaffolds prepared in example 1 and a hydrogel in ultrapure water at room temperature, FIG. 1a is a graph showing the comparison of the swelling rate, and FIG. 1b is a graph showing the comparison of the degradation rate.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the cumulative percentage of phosphorus and iron ion released in vitro from BPN-DFO gel scaffolds prepared in example 1. Fig. 2a is a graph of the cumulative release percentage of phosphorus ions, and fig. 2b is a graph of the cumulative release percentage of iron ions.
FIG. 3 shows live/dead staining fluorescence images of two separate hBMSCs incubations. Panel a, b live/dead staining fluorescence image of BPN-DFO group. Panels c, d live/dead stain fluorescence images of the hydrogel set.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
BPN-DFO gel scaffolds were prepared according to the following procedure:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, then centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 0.7mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 6 mg/mL;
2) Dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 40 ℃ for 15min to obtain hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 2.5mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 50 mg/mL;
3) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 100 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 1 mg/mL;
4) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) for 10s by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold. The wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, and the power is 400W.
Example 2
BPN-DFO gel scaffolds were prepared according to the following procedure:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and the quaternized chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 0.5mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 5 mg/mL;
2) Dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 40 ℃ for 15min to obtain hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 2.5mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 50 mg/mL;
3) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 100 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 1 mg/mL;
4) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) for 10s by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold. The wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, and the power is 400W.
Example 3
BPN-DFO gel scaffolds were prepared according to the following procedure:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and the quaternized chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 0.5mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 5 mg/mL;
2) Dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into a PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 1.25mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 40 mg/mL;
3) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 100 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 1 mg/mL;
4) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) for 10s by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold. The wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, and the power is 400W.
Example 4
BPN-DFO gel scaffolds were prepared according to the following procedure:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and the quaternized chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 1mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 10 mg/mL;
2) Dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into a PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain a hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 1.25mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 40 mg/mL;
3) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 100 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 1 mg/mL;
4) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) for 10s by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold. The wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, and the power is 400W.
Example 5
BPN-DFO gel scaffolds were prepared according to the following procedure:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and the quaternized chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 1mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 10 mg/mL;
2) Dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 2.5mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 60 mg/mL;
3) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 75 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 0.75 mg/mL;
4) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) for 10s by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold. The wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, and the power is 400W.
Example 6
BPN-DFO gel scaffolds were prepared according to the following procedure:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheets: grinding the Black Phosphorus (BP) crystal powder, transferring the powder to a centrifuge tube, fixing the volume with water until the concentration of the Black Phosphorus (BP) is 1mg/mL, stirring and uniformly mixing the powder to form a suspension, centrifuging the suspension, removing the bottom precipitate, taking the supernatant, and drying the supernatant in vacuum to obtain the Black Phosphorus Nanosheets (BPNs).
2) Preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and the quaternized chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheet in the suspension is 1mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 10 mg/mL;
3) Dissolving a photoinitiator (LAP) and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) into PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 50 ℃ for 10min to obtain hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator (LAP) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 2.5mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin (GelMA) in the hydrogel precursor solution is 60 mg/mL;
4) adding black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan (BPN-QCS) and Desferrioxamine (DFO) into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at a water bath temperature of 60 ℃ for 30 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 125 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 1.25 mg/mL;
5) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 4) for 10s by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold. The wavelength of the long-wave ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, and the power is 400W.
The following experiment was carried out using the BPN-DFO gel prepared in example 1:
swelling: the dried BPN-DFO hydrogel was weighed (W0) and then soaked in 10ml of ultrapure water.
The water on the surface of the sample was removed before weighing at each measurement time (Wt).
The swelling ratio was calculated by the formula SR = (Wt-W0)/W0X 100%.
In vitro degradation: the dried BPN-DFO hydrogel was weighed (W0), and each sample was washed with ultrapure water at each measurement time, dried for 24 hours, incubated in collagenase IIPBS solution at 37 ℃ and then weighed at the following time nodes (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14 days). After drying the samples at 40 ℃, they were washed with PBS and weighed (Wt). The degradation rate of BPN-DFO hydrogel was calculated by the formula DR = (W0-Wt)/W0X 100%. The swelling rates of BPN-DFO gels and hydrogels in ultrapure water at room temperature are shown in FIG. 1 a. The degradation rates of BPN-DFO gels and hydrogels are shown in FIG. 1 b.
Releasing the medicine: in order to study the release rate of BPN-DFO gel to phosphorus and iron ions, the in vitro release test method is adopted to study the release rate of BPN-DFO gel to phosphorus ions (P)5+) And placing the hydrogel sample in 1ml of phosphate-free PBS buffer solution for incubation at 37 ℃, collecting 100 mu L of supernatant on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 14 and 21 respectively, and then adding 100 mu L of fresh buffer solution. All samples were 3 replicates (n = 3). The supernatant samples were analyzed for phosphorus ion concentration using a phosphorus colorimetric kit. Iron ion (Fe) under the same conditions2+) The release rates of (c) were analyzed using an iron colorimetric assay kit at (1, 3, 5, 10, 24, 48, 72, 96 h). FIG. 2a shows the cumulative percentage of phosphate ion release in vitro from BPN-DFO gels. The cumulative release percentage of phosphorus ions is sustained within 21 d. Figure 2b is the cumulative percentage release of iron ions, which is explosive during the first 24 h and then slowly released after 48 h.
As shown in FIG. 3, the live/dead staining fluorescence images of the incubation of hBMSCs on the BPN-DFO gel and the hydrogel, respectively, were obtained, and no dead cells were observed in both groups. Panel a, b live/dead staining fluorescence image of BPN-DFO group. Panels c, d live/dead stain fluorescence images of the hydrogel set.
It can be seen that the BPN-DFO gel scaffold prepared in example 1 of the present invention has good swelling, degradation and release rates, and good biocompatibility. The BPN-DFO gel scaffold can obviously improve osteogenesis and neovascularization of ischemic bone defect parts.
The above are merely exemplary embodiments of the features of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. All technical solutions formed by adopting the equivalent exchange or the equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a BPN-DFO gel scaffold is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) preparing black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan: dispersing the black phosphorus nanosheet and chitosan in water, stirring and uniformly mixing in a dark place to obtain a suspension, then centrifuging the suspension to obtain a precipitate, and drying the precipitate in vacuum to obtain a product, namely the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan; wherein the content of the black phosphorus nanosheets in the suspension is 0.5-1mg/mL, and the content of the chitosan is 5-10 mg/mL;
2) dissolving a photoinitiator and methacrylic acid acylated gelatin into PBS buffer solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 30-50 ℃ for 10-20min to obtain hydrogel precursor solution, wherein the concentration of the photoinitiator in the hydrogel precursor solution is 1.25-2.5mg/mL, and the concentration of the methacrylic acid acylated gelatin is 40-60 mg/mL;
3) Adding the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan and the deferoxamine into the hydrogel precursor solution, and heating at the water bath temperature of 50-70 ℃ for 25-40 min; the concentration of the black phosphorus nanosheet-chitosan in the hydrogel precursor solution is 75-125 mug/mL, and the concentration of the deferoxamine is 0.75-1.25 mg/mL;
4) irradiating the prepared hydrogel precursor solution prepared in the step 3) by using a long-wave ultraviolet lamp to prepare the BPN-DFO gel scaffold.
2. The method for preparing the BPN-DFO gel scaffold according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the black phosphorus nanosheet is prepared by: grinding the black phosphorus crystal powder, transferring the ground black phosphorus crystal powder into a centrifuge tube, fixing the volume with water until the black phosphorus concentration is 1mg/mL, stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain a suspension, centrifuging, removing bottom sediment, taking the supernatant, and drying in vacuum to obtain the black phosphorus nanosheet.
3. The method for preparing the BPN-DFO gel scaffold according to claim 1, wherein, in step 4), the wavelength of the long-wave UV lamp is 65-365nm, the power is 300-400W, and the irradiation time is 5-10 s.
4. The method for preparing a BPN-DFO gel scaffold according to claim 1, wherein in step 1), the chitosan is quaternized chitosan.
5. The method for preparing the BPN-DFO gel scaffold according to claim 1, wherein in step 1), the photoinitiator is a photoinitiator LAP.
6. Use of a BPN-DFO gel scaffold prepared according to any of claims 1-5, in particular for the repair of ischemic bone defects.
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