CN114568316A - Standardized large-scale beef cattle farm - Google Patents
Standardized large-scale beef cattle farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114568316A CN114568316A CN202210244445.9A CN202210244445A CN114568316A CN 114568316 A CN114568316 A CN 114568316A CN 202210244445 A CN202210244445 A CN 202210244445A CN 114568316 A CN114568316 A CN 114568316A
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- Prior art keywords
- area
- cowshed
- isolation
- production
- shed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a standardized large-scale beef cattle farm, which comprises a production area, an isolation area, a feces treatment area, an office living area, an ensiling area and a processing area, wherein the production area is positioned in the middle of the farm, and the production area is provided with a plurality of cowshed houses, the cowshed houses comprise cowshed warm sheds, activity sites on two sides and roads in the cattle houses, the isolation area is positioned at the right upper side of the production area, the manure treatment area is positioned at the right lower side of the production area, the office living area is positioned at the left upper side of the production area, the ensiling area is positioned under the office living area, a field clear path gate and a disinfection tank are arranged between the ensiling area and the office living area, the processing area is positioned under the ensiling area, a first greening isolation belt is arranged between the production area and the isolation area, and a second greening isolation belt is arranged between the production area and the feces treatment area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cattle breeding, in particular to a standardized large-scale beef cattle farm.
Background
Domestic beef cattle breeding areas mainly comprise four beef cattle areas of the central plains, the northeast, the northwest and the southwest, and breeding modes, management modes and breeding farm construction schemes of the beef cattle areas are different. In addition, for the beef cattle breeding with different breeding scales, a plurality of disadvantages exist in the layout design of the field area. At present, the key period of the national strategy for vigorously advocating and developing beef cattle and mutton sheep is positive, the beef cattle breeding is vigorously developed nationwide, but in the construction process of a colony house in a field area of the beef cattle industry, obvious differences exist in the planning area, the building of the cattle shed and the matching of facilities, some differences even can not reach reasonable configuration requirements, basic design principles are not met, the slaughtering rate and the meat production performance of beef cattle are low, and the large-scale construction and management of beef cattle farms are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the technology and provide a standardized large-scale beef cattle farm.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is a standardized large-scale beef cattle farm, the farm comprises a production area, an isolation area, a fecal sewage treatment area, an office living area, an ensiling area and a processing area, wherein the production area is positioned in the middle of the farm, and the production area is provided with a plurality of cowshed houses, the cowshed houses comprise cowshed warm sheds, activity sites on two sides and roads in the cattle houses, the isolation area is positioned at the right upper side of the production area, the manure treatment area is positioned at the right lower side of the production area, the office living area is positioned at the left upper side of the production area, the ensiling area is positioned under the office living area, a field clear path gate and a disinfection tank are arranged between the ensiling area and the office living area, the processing area is positioned under the ensiling area, a first greening isolation belt is arranged between the production area and the isolation area, and a second greening isolation belt is arranged between the production area and the excrement treatment area;
the isolation area is sequentially provided with an isolation area cowshed warm shed, an external movable field, a rainwater collecting pool, a sewage collecting pool and an cattle loading platform from top to bottom, an isolation area feeding channel and an external road of the area are arranged on the right side of the isolation area cowshed warm shed, and an area sewage channel gate, a disinfection pool, a production area and an excrement treatment area gate are arranged between the isolation area and the excrement treatment area;
the processing area is sequentially provided with a mechanical equipment warehouse, a third grass feeding shed, a feed warehouse, a forage grass processing workshop, a second grass feeding shed and a first grass feeding shed from bottom to top;
the office living area comprises a personnel disinfection passage, an office living area courtyard, an office living room, a veterinarian room and a material warehouse;
every the ceiling of cowshed pergola all is provided with exhaust fan, the various steel sheet of foam, and the shed roof both sides of cowshed pergola are provided with sunshine board, every the cowshed pergola all is provided with door leaf and window, every the cowshed all is provided with the fortune material passageway, and every the cowshed is provided with interim storage manure pit, ox bed, trough, every respectively in fortune material passageway both sides the trough department all is provided with the grid.
Further, the slope of the cow bed is 5%.
Further, the ensiling area is formed by a plurality of ensiling cellars in parallel, and the ensiling cellars can be arranged on the ground or underground.
Furthermore, a movable field and a movable field fence are arranged on two sides of the cowshed warm shed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: according to the technical scheme provided by the invention, a scientific and reasonable beef cattle farm construction scheme is provided aiming at different breeding scales, breeding modes and breeding modes, a farm planning map meeting the requirements is designed based on parameters such as the construction area of the farm, the building area of a cowshed, the feed intake, the manure weight and the like, and the personalized design and standardized construction meeting the modern beef cattle breeding are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a standardized large-scale beef cattle farm according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cowshed of a standardized large-scale beef cattle farm according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. cowshed warm shed, 2, activity site, 3, in-site road, 4, a first greening isolation zone, 5, isolation area feeding channel, 6, out-site road, 7, isolation area cowshed warm shed, 8, isolation area cattle activity site, 9, rainwater collecting pool, 10, sewage collecting pool, 11, cattle loading platform, 12, site sewage channel gate and disinfection pool, 13, production area and excrement treatment area gate, 14, excrement treatment and storage site, 15, a second greening isolation zone, 16, mechanical equipment warehouse, 17, a third feeding shed, 18, feed warehouse, 19 feeding grass processing workshop, 20, a second feeding shed, 21, a first feeding shed, 22, silage area, 23, site clean channel gate and disinfection pool, 24, personnel disinfection channel, 25, office living area yard, 26, office living room, 27, veterinary room and material warehouse, 28 fan, 29, door leaf, 30, window, 31. the system comprises a foamed color steel plate, 32, a sunlight plate, 33, a temporary manure storage tank, 34, a cattle bed, 35, a feeding trough, 36, a material conveying channel, 37, a grid, 38, a playground fence, 39, a production area, 40 and an isolation area.
Detailed Description
The standardized large-scale beef cattle farm of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
A standardized large-scale beef cattle farm comprises a production area 39, an isolation area 40, a fecal sewage treatment area 14, an office living area, an ensiling area 22 and a processing area, wherein the production area 39 is positioned in the middle of the farm, and the production area 39 is provided with a plurality of cowshed houses, the cowshed houses comprise cowshed warm sheds 1, activity sites 2 at two sides and roads 3 in the sites, the isolation zone 40 is located at the upper right side of the production zone 39, the fecal sewage treatment zone 14 is located at the lower right side of the production zone 39, the office living area is positioned at the upper left side of the production area 39, the ensiling area 22 is positioned right below the office living area, a field clear path gate and a disinfection tank 23 are arranged between the ensiling area 22 and the office living area, the processing area is positioned right below the ensiling area 22, a first greening isolation belt 4 is arranged between the production area 39 and the isolation area 40, a second greening isolation belt 15 is arranged between the production area 39 and the feces treatment area 14;
the isolation area 40 is sequentially provided with an isolation area cowshed warm shed 7, a shed external movable field 8, a rainwater collecting pool 9, a sewage collecting pool 10 and a cattle loading platform 11 from top to bottom, the right side of the isolation area cowshed warm shed 7 is provided with an isolation area feeding channel 5 and a field external road 6, and a field area sewage channel gate and a disinfection pool 12, a production area and a manure treatment area gate 13 are arranged between the isolation area 40 and the manure treatment area 14;
the processing area is sequentially provided with a mechanical equipment warehouse 16, a third forage grass shed 17, a feed warehouse 18, a forage grass processing workshop 19, a second forage grass shed 20 and a first forage grass shed 21 from bottom to top;
the office living area comprises a personnel disinfection passage 24, an office living area courtyard 25, an office living room 26, a veterinary room and a material warehouse 27;
every the ceiling of cowshed greenhouse 1 all is provided with exhaust fan 28, the various steel sheet of foam 31, and the shed roof both sides of cowshed greenhouse 1 are provided with sunshine board 32, every cowshed greenhouse 1 all is provided with door leaf 29 and window 30, every cowshed 1 all is provided with fortune material passageway 36, and every cowshed 1 is provided with interim manure pit 33, ox bed 34, trough 35 respectively in fortune material passageway 36 both sides, every trough 35 department all is provided with grid 37.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the slope of the cow bed 34 is 5%.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the silage area 22 is formed from a plurality of silage silos arranged side-by-side, which silos may be above or below ground.
As the preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the cowshed warm shed 1 is provided with the playground 2 and playground fences 38 on both sides.
As the preferred embodiment of this embodiment, cowshed greenhouse 1 is two-way north-south trend, and the canopy top height should guarantee to throw the material car, shovel class machinery discrepancy and throw the material, clear excrement is convenient, cowshed greenhouse 1 both sides are provided with activity place 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the width of the road 3 in the yard is ensured to ensure that large trucks can pass through, and trees can be planted on two sides to beautify the environment and shade in summer.
In the preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the heights of the third grass shed 17, the second grass shed 20 and the first grass shed 21 are such that the forage transport vehicles can normally enter and exit.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a standardized scale beef cattle plant which characterized in that: the livestock farm comprises a production area (39), an isolation area (40), a fecal sewage treatment area (14), an office living area, a silage area (22) and a processing area, wherein the production area (39) is located in the middle of the livestock farm, the production area (39) is provided with a plurality of cattle pens, the cattle pens comprise cattle pen greenhouses (1), two-side activity places (2) and roads (3) in the cattle pens, the isolation area (40) is located on the upper right side of the production area (39), the fecal sewage treatment area (14) is located on the lower right side of the production area (39), the office living area is located on the upper left side of the production area (39), the silage area (22) is located under the office living area, a field clear path gate and a disinfection pool (23) are arranged between the silage area (22) and the office living area, the processing area is located under the silage area (22), and a first isolation area (4) is arranged between the production area (39) and the isolation area (40), a second greening isolation belt (15) is arranged between the production area (39) and the feces treatment area (14);
the isolation area (40) is sequentially provided with an isolation area cowshed warm shed (7), an out-shed movable field (8), a rainwater collecting pool (9), a sewage collecting pool (10) and an cattle loading platform (11) from top to bottom, an isolation area feeding channel (5) and an out-of-field road (6) are arranged on the right side of the isolation area cowshed warm shed (7), and a field sewage channel gate and a disinfection pool (12), a production area and a manure sewage treatment area gate (13) are arranged between the isolation area (40) and the manure sewage treatment area (14);
the processing area is sequentially provided with a mechanical equipment warehouse (16), a third grass feeding shed (17), a feed warehouse (18), a forage processing workshop (19), a second grass feeding shed (20) and a first grass feeding shed (21) from bottom to top;
the office living area comprises a personnel disinfection passage (24), an office living area courtyard (25), an office living room (26), a veterinarian room and a material warehouse (27);
every the ceiling of cowshed greenhouse (1) all is provided with exhaust fan (28), various steel sheet of foam (31), and the shed roof both sides of cowshed greenhouse (1) are provided with sunshine board (32), every cowshed greenhouse (1) all is provided with door leaf (29) and window (30), every cowshed (1) all is provided with fortune material passageway (36), and every cowshed (1) is provided with interim manure storage tank (33), ox bed (34), manger (35) respectively in fortune material passageway (36) both sides, every manger (35) department all is provided with grid (37).
2. The standardized, scaled beef cattle farm of claim 1, wherein: the slope of the cow bed (34) is 5%.
3. The standardized, scaled beef cattle farm of claim 1, wherein: the ensiling area (22) is formed by a plurality of ensiling cellars in parallel, and the ensiling cellars can be arranged on the ground or underground.
4. The standardized, scaled beef cattle farm of claim 1, wherein: the cowshed greenhouse (1) is characterized in that a movable field (2) and a movable field fence (38) are arranged on two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210244445.9A CN114568316A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Standardized large-scale beef cattle farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210244445.9A CN114568316A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Standardized large-scale beef cattle farm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114568316A true CN114568316A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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ID=81781138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210244445.9A Pending CN114568316A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Standardized large-scale beef cattle farm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114568316A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206043059U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-03-29 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of topology layout of modernization healthy aquaculture Yang Chang |
| CN210610610U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-05-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Multifunctional culture system |
| CN112189567A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-01-08 | 江西正邦科技股份有限公司 | Pig farm epidemic prevention system and method |
-
2022
- 2022-03-14 CN CN202210244445.9A patent/CN114568316A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206043059U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-03-29 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of topology layout of modernization healthy aquaculture Yang Chang |
| CN210610610U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-05-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Multifunctional culture system |
| CN112189567A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-01-08 | 江西正邦科技股份有限公司 | Pig farm epidemic prevention system and method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "第1讲:奶牛饲养管理篇之 肉牛标准化规模养殖生产技术规范(试行)", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 * |
| 李瑞杰: "河西走廊地区规模化肉牛场的规划设计与布局", 《中国牛业科学》 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220603 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |