CN114568277B - Tidal water planting tray and planting method - Google Patents
Tidal water planting tray and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114568277B CN114568277B CN202210234429.1A CN202210234429A CN114568277B CN 114568277 B CN114568277 B CN 114568277B CN 202210234429 A CN202210234429 A CN 202210234429A CN 114568277 B CN114568277 B CN 114568277B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 261
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001299819 Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a tidal water planting tray and a planting method, wherein the planting tray comprises a planting cavity and a siphon valve, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the planting cavity, and the siphon valve is communicated with the planting cavity through the water outlet; the siphon valve comprises a water receiver and a water outlet pipe with two communicated ends, one end of the water outlet pipe passes through the water receiver and is communicated with the outside, the outer pipe is covered outside the water outlet pipe, and a storage space is reserved between the inner wall body of the outer pipe and the outer wall body of the water outlet pipe; one end of the outer tube close to the top of the water outlet pipe is of a closed structure; the bottom of the outer pipe and the top of the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with a first flow port and a second flow port, and the second flow port is higher than the upper surface of the chassis; enabling the liquid in the water reservoir to flow through the first flow port, the storage space and the second flow port to reach the water outlet pipe through siphoning action; the intelligent water level control device has the beneficial effects that the intelligent water level control and the water level height control can be realized without using electric elements, and the water is stable.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a tidal water planting tray and a planting method.
Background
At present, in plant hydroponics, the traditional cultivation modes mainly include: pipeline formula water planting, aerial fog formula are planted and tidal water planting, and wherein, the cultivation mode of tidal water planting often needs comparatively complicated control system to realize the change of water level, and the cost input is too high, and stability is not enough moreover. The liquid level rises for a period of time, so that the plant root system can draw nutrients in the nutrient solution, and the liquid level drops after a period of time, so that the plant root system can breathe and cannot be rotten; the seed germination and the growth of seedlings also need to be operated by the tidal immersion of the soilless seedling raising substrate, but the conventional seedling raising device and device which are matched with the substrate by using a planting tray are easy to cause excessive water attachment, the air permeability of a sponge piece, particularly the bottom of the sponge piece, is reduced due to excessive water holding, the germination of the seed and the growth of the seedlings are adversely affected, and the problem of unsmooth water drainage is also caused.
The conventional tidal culture valve is generally arranged at 4 corners of the planting tray, so that the water is conveniently discharged, then the water discharge position is also artificially designed with a certain depression, so that the water discharge is more sufficient, residual liquid is avoided, and the water discharge speed is slower because the water is required to be discharged from one side of the planting tray.
In addition, the water level sensor is manually or electrically opened and closed, so that the water level or nutrient solution level in the planting tray is lifted, the water level is not convenient and fast, or the liquid level is difficult to control, or the liquid level and the valve opening and closing are controlled by feedback signals of other liquid level detection sensors. If the valve is not opened or closed, irrigation is carried out in a mode that the water inlet rate is larger than the water outlet rate, the water inlet is closed when water is discharged, and water is naturally discharged. In this way, the liquid level rises slowly and the water is drained slowly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the application discloses a tidal water planting tray, which can realize intelligent water level and water level height control without using electric elements. The planting tray comprises a planting cavity and a siphon valve, wherein the bottom of the planting cavity is provided with a water outlet, and the siphon valve is communicated with the planting cavity through the water outlet;
the siphon valve comprises a water receiver and a water outlet pipe with two communicated ends, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the water receiver to be communicated with the outside, the outer pipe covers the outside of the water outlet pipe, and a storage space is reserved between the inner wall body of the outer pipe and the outer wall body of the water outlet pipe; one end of the outer tube, which is close to the top of the water outlet pipe, is of a closed structure; a first flow port and a second flow port are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer tube and the top of the water outlet pipe, and the second flow port is higher than the upper surface of the chassis; so that liquid in the reservoir can flow through the first flow opening, the storage space and the second flow opening and can reach the outlet pipe by siphoning.
Still further, the planting cavity comprises a chassis, the water outlet is arranged in the center of the chassis, the water reservoir comprises a water reservoir water inlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water reservoir water inlet, so that liquid in the planting cavity can enter the water reservoir.
Further, the planting cavity is made of plastic materials, so that the planting cavity deforms under the action of gravity of the water reservoir.
Still further, the tidal hydroponic planting tray further comprises a storage frame for storing the planting cavity.
Still further, be equipped with the strengthening rib on the thing frame that puts, the strengthening rib is used for supporting the planting cavity.
Further, the bottom of the outer tube is provided with a plurality of first water holes, and the first flow openings are the first water holes;
the sealing structure is connected with the top of the water outlet pipe, a plurality of second water flowing holes are formed in the bottom of the outer pipe, and the second flowing holes are formed in the second flowing holes.
Further, a fixing piece is arranged in the water receiver, the outer tube is connected with the water receiver through the fixing piece, a first preset space is kept between the bottom of the outer tube and the bottom of the water receiver, and the first preset space is the first flow port;
the closed structure and the top of the water outlet pipe keep a second preset space, and the second preset space is the second flow port.
Still further, the reservoir includes a bottom cap and a container wall, the bottom cap being removably connected to the container wall.
Further, the water outlet pipe comprises a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe which are mutually independent, the bottom cover is provided with a water receiver water outlet, and the first water outlet pipe is connected inside the water receiver through the water receiver water outlet; the second water outlet pipe is connected with the first water outlet pipe through the water outlet of the water receiver.
In another aspect, the present application also provides a planting method based on the tidal hydroponic planting tray as described above, the planting method comprising:
and injecting nutrient solution into the planting cavity, wherein the rate of injecting the nutrient solution is smaller than the preset rate of draining the siphon valve.
The implementation of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the siphon valve is arranged below the planting cavity, the liquid level in the planting cavity can be controlled without connecting a driving device, tidal water planting is realized, the water draining speed is stable, the plant root system can fully draw nutrients in the nutrient solution, and the liquid level is lowered in time after a period of time, so that the plant root system can breathe without rotting roots.
2. The siphon valve is arranged in the middle of the planting cavity, the planting cavity is made of plastic materials, the gravity born by the planting cavity is increased along with the increase of the water storage device in the siphon valve, the water outlet in the planting cavity is sunken, and the liquid in the planting cavity gathers the water outlet to drain, so that the drainage is more sufficient, and residual liquid is reduced.
3. Through the setting of second flow port height, the liquid level height in the control planting cavity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tidal hydroponic planting disc according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a siphon valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a tidal hydroponic planting tray provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a water reservoir provided by an embodiment of the present application;
wherein, the reference numerals in the figures correspond to: 1-planting a cavity; 2-siphon valve; 3-a water outlet; 4-a water reservoir; 5-a water outlet pipe; 6-an outer tube; 7-a closed structure; 8-a storage frame; 9-reinforcing ribs; 10-a first flow hole; 11-second water holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the application.
Examples
In this embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is that the intelligent water level and the control of maintaining the water level height can be realized without using electric elements, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the planting tray includes a planting cavity 1 and a siphon valve 2, a water outlet 3 is provided at the bottom of the planting cavity 1, the siphon valve 2 is communicated with the planting cavity 1 through the water outlet 3, and the liquid in the planting cavity 1 can flow into the siphon valve; the siphon valve 2 comprises a water receiver 4 and a water outlet pipe 5 with two ends communicated, one end of the water outlet pipe 5 passes through the water receiver 4 and is communicated with the outside, an outer pipe 6 is covered outside the water outlet pipe 5, one end of the outer pipe 6, which is close to the bottom of the water outlet pipe 5, is provided with an opening, a storage space is reserved between the outer pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 5, the wall body of the water receiver 4 is at a certain distance from the outer pipe 6, and the space formed by the distance can be used for accommodating liquid flowing in from the water outlet 3; one end of the outer tube 6 close to the top of the water outlet tube 5 is of a closed structure; the bottom of the outer pipe 6 and the top of the water outlet pipe 5 are respectively provided with a first flow port and a second flow port, so that liquid in the water reservoir 4 can flow through the first flow port, the storage space and the second flow port to the water outlet pipe 5, when the liquid in the planting cavity flows into the water reservoir 4 of the siphon valve 2 through the water outlet 3, the liquid flows into the storage space through the first flow port 10 in the water reservoir 4, the liquid level in the storage space gradually increases, when the liquid level reaches the second flow port, the liquid flows into the water outlet pipe 5 and then flows out of the water outlet pipe 5 to the outside of the water reservoir 4, and because the second flow port is arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe 5, when the liquid level in the water reservoir 4 reaches the height of the second flow port, the space and the storage space between the water reservoir 4 and the outer pipe 6 form a pressure difference, the liquid between the water reservoir 4 and the outer pipe 6 is siphoned into the storage space through the atmospheric pressure, and then flows into the water outlet pipe 5 through the second flow port, and the liquid in the storage space slowly flows into the storage space when the liquid level in the storage space does not reach the height of the second flow port, and the liquid in the storage space is also known to be relatively slow in the planting cavity 1, and the nutrient liquid is absorbed by the plant water; when the liquid in the storage space reaches the height of the second flow port, the liquid in the water reservoir 4 flows to the outside, and the liquid in the planting cavity 1 also accelerates to flow into the water reservoir 4 due to the siphon effect; therefore, the highest liquid level point in the planting cavity 1 and the drainage time are determined by the height of the second flow port, the higher the height of the second flow port is, the higher the liquid level in the planting cavity 1 can be, the longer the time required for completely flowing out the liquid in the planting cavity 1 is, the embodiment is mainly applied to tidal water culture, the immersion time of the plant root system in water is far less than the empty water state time of the planting cavity 1, the height of the second flow port cannot be set too high, the liquid in the planting cavity 1 can be timely discharged, the second flow port is higher than the upper surface of the chassis, the water outlet 3 and the second flow port form a height difference, siphoning effect is achieved, the plant root system can fully absorb nutrition in the liquid, the liquid can flow out in time, the liquid level in the planting cavity 1 can be controlled without connecting a driving device, tidal water culture is achieved, and the drainage speed can be ensured to be stable.
Further, the planting cavity 1 comprises a chassis, the water outlet 3 is arranged in the center of the chassis, the water reservoir 4 comprises a water reservoir water inlet, and the water outlet 3 is connected with the water reservoir water inlet so that liquid in the planting cavity 1 can enter the water reservoir 4; the planting cavity 1 is made of plastic material, so that the planting cavity 1 can deform under the action of external force, and preferably, the planting cavity 1 can be a hollow plastic plate or stainless steel; the water in the planting cavity flows into the water receiver, the gravity of the siphon valve is increased, and as the planting cavity 1 has certain elasticity, the position of the siphon valve 2 of the planting cavity 1 is lower than the periphery under the action of the gravity of the siphon valve, so that the liquid around the planting cavity 1 can be left, and the liquid backlog is prevented; the tide is cultivated, the immersion time of the plant root system in water is far less than the empty water state time of the water tray, so that the plants can be prevented from being influenced by micro deformation change of the water tray, particularly the plants such as barley grass and the like which are directly accommodated in the water tray are prevented from being influenced by inclination without other fixing modes, and after the liquid is discharged, the planting cavity 1 is restored to a flat state.
Still further, the tidal water planting tray further comprises a placement frame 8, the placement frame 8 can be in multi-layer overlapping arrangement, the placement frame 8 is used for placing the planting cavity 1, the liquid flowing out of the planting cavity 1 on the upper layer flows into the planting cavity 1 on the lower layer, and preferably, the planting cavity 1 is quadrilateral, and the size of the planting cavity is larger than 60 x 60cm; in order to prevent the siphon valve from being damaged due to extreme deformation of the planting cavity 1 caused by gravity, a reinforcing rib 9 is arranged on the plant frame 8 to a certain extent.
Further, the bottom of the outer tube 6 is provided with a plurality of first water flowing holes 10, and the first water flowing holes 10 are first water flowing holes; the closed structure is connected with the top of the water outlet pipe 5, the bottom of the outer pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of second water flowing holes 11, the second water flowing holes are the second water flowing holes 11, the first water flowing holes 10 and the second water flowing holes 11 can be arranged in a gear shape, or a plurality of holes can be directly arranged at the bottom of the outer pipe 6 and the top of the water outlet pipe 5, and liquid in the water reservoir 4 flows into the storage space through the first water flowing holes 10 and then flows into the water inlet and outlet pipe 5 through the second water flowing holes 11.
In another embodiment, a fixing piece is arranged in the water reservoir 4, the outer tube 6 is connected with the water reservoir 4 through the fixing piece, or the outer tube 6 is connected with the water outlet tube 5 through the fixing piece, the fixing piece plays a role of fixing the outer tube 4, the bottom of the outer tube 6 and the bottom of the water reservoir 4 keep a first preset space, and the first preset space is a first flow port; the closed structure and the top of the water outlet pipe 5 keep a second preset space, the second preset space is a second flowing port, in addition, the first preset space can comprise a first flowing hole 10, the second preset space can comprise a second flowing hole 11, the end, close to the bottom of the water receiver, of the outer pipe 6 is provided with the first flowing hole 10 in addition, the top of the water outlet pipe 5 is provided with the second flowing hole 11, the first preset space and the second preset space are enlarged, and the liquid flowing rate is improved.
Furthermore, the water reservoir 4 comprises a bottom cover and a container wall, the bottom cover is detachably connected with the container wall, impurities in the planting cavity 1 flow into the water reservoir 4 together with liquid, the bottom cover is detached, the impurities can be directly discharged, the water reservoir 4 can be integrally molded, a water outlet pipe 5 is connected at a water outlet of the water reservoir, and the impurities are cleaned through the water outlet of the water reservoir; in addition, the water outlet pipe 5 comprises a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe which are mutually independent, the bottom cover is provided with a water receiver water outlet, and the first water outlet pipe 5 is connected inside the water receiver 4 through the water receiver water outlet; the second water outlet pipe 5 is connected with the first water outlet pipe through the water outlet of the water receiver, the water outlet of the water receiver is provided with a sealing ring, the water outlet pipe 5 is connected with the water receiver 4 through the connecting sealing ring, the water outlet pipe 5 can be integrally injection molded, and the water outlet pipe can be divided into the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe which are connected on the sealing ring, so that the transportation and the assembly are convenient.
On the other hand, the embodiment also provides a planting method, which is realized based on the tidal water planting tray, and comprises the following steps:
and injecting nutrient solution into the planting cavity, wherein the rate of injecting the nutrient solution is smaller than the preset rate of draining the siphon valve.
Wherein the preset draining speed of the siphon valve is the maximum draining speed of the siphon valve 2, in the specific implementation process, the planting cavity 1 is placed on the one-layer placement frame 8, the nutrient solution flows into the planting cavity 1 at the topmost layer, a part of the nutrient solution flows into the water storage device 4 at a certain speed, when the plant root system is ensured to fully absorb the nutrition in the nutrient solution, the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the water storage device exceeds the second flow port and enters the water outlet pipe 5, the nutrient solution rapidly flows out of the water storage device 4 and flows into the planting cavity 1 at the lower layer, a part of the nutrient solution in the planting cavity 1 at the lower layer flows into the water storage device 4, but at the moment, the speed of the nutrient solution flowing into the planting cavity 1 at the lower layer is larger than the speed of the nutrient solution in the planting cavity 1 at the lower layer flowing into the water storage device 4, the nutrition in the lower floor nutrient solution is guaranteed to be fully absorbed by plant root system, the nutrient solution gets into storage space through first flow opening, when the nutrition is fully absorbed by plant root system, the liquid level of just nutrient solution in the water receiver exceeds second flow opening and gets into outlet pipe 5, nutrient solution in the planting cavity is discharged fast, because planting cavity 1 is plastic materials, can take place deformation, the inside retaining of water receiver 4 is too much, under the effect of siphon valve 2 gravity, the position of siphon valve 2 of planting cavity 1 is less than all around, the hydrops in the planting cavity 1 is discharged in order, the impurity in the planting cavity 1 flows into in the water receiver 4 along with the nutrient solution, dismantle the connection with the bottom of water receiver, dismantle the bottom, clear up.
The implementation of the embodiment has the following effects:
1. the siphon valve is arranged below the planting cavity, the liquid level in the planting cavity can be controlled without connecting a driving device, tidal water planting is realized, the water draining speed is stable, the plant root system can fully draw nutrients in the nutrient solution, and the liquid level is lowered in time after a period of time, so that the plant root system can breathe without rotting roots.
2. The siphon valve is arranged in the middle of the planting cavity, the planting cavity is made of plastic materials, the gravity born by the planting cavity is increased along with the increase of the water storage device in the siphon valve, the water outlet in the planting cavity is sunken, and the liquid in the planting cavity gathers the water outlet to drain, so that the drainage is more sufficient, and residual liquid is reduced.
3. Through the setting of second flow port height, the liquid level height in the control planting cavity, when the plant fully absorbs the nutrition in the nutrient solution, the height of the nutrient solution in the storage space just reaches the second flow port, discharge the nutrient solution in the planting cavity with higher speed.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The foregoing description has fully disclosed specific embodiments of this application. It should be noted that any modifications to the specific embodiments of the application may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application as defined in the appended claims. Accordingly, the scope of the claims of the present application is not limited to the foregoing detailed description.
Claims (8)
1. The tidal water planting tray is characterized by comprising a planting cavity (1) and a siphon valve (2), wherein a water outlet (3) is formed in the bottom of the planting cavity (1), and the siphon valve (2) is communicated with the planting cavity (1) through the water outlet (3);
the siphon valve (2) comprises a water receiver (4) and a water outlet pipe (5) with two ends communicated, one end of the water outlet pipe (5) is communicated with the outside through the water receiver (4), an outer pipe (6) covers the outside of the water outlet pipe (5), and a storage space is reserved between the inner wall body of the outer pipe (6) and the outer wall body of the water outlet pipe (5); one end of the outer tube (6) close to the top of the water outlet tube (5) is of a closed structure; a first flow port and a second flow port are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer tube (6) and the top of the water outlet tube (5), and the second flow port is higher than the upper surface of the chassis; enabling the liquid in the reservoir (4) to flow through the first and the storage space and the second flow port to reach the outlet pipe (5) by siphoning;
the siphon valve (2) is arranged below the planting cavity (1); the planting cavity (1) is made of plastic materials, so that the planting cavity (1) deforms under the action of gravity of the water receiver (4);
the planting cavity (1) comprises a chassis, the water outlet (3) is arranged in the center of the chassis, the water reservoir (4) comprises a water reservoir water inlet, and the water outlet (3) is connected with the water reservoir water inlet, so that liquid in the planting cavity (1) can enter the water reservoir (4).
2. A tidal water planting tray according to claim 1, further comprising a storage frame (8), the storage frame (8) being adapted to house the planting cavity (1).
3. A tidal water planting dish according to claim 2, wherein the storage frame (8) is provided with reinforcing ribs (9), and the reinforcing ribs (9) are used for supporting the planting cavity (1).
4. The tidal water planting tray according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first water holes (10) are formed in the bottom of the outer tube (6), and the first water holes (10) are formed in the first water holes;
the sealing structure is connected with the top of the water outlet pipe (5), a plurality of second water flowing holes (11) are formed in the bottom of the outer pipe (6), and the second water flowing holes are the second water flowing holes (11).
5. A tidal water planting tray according to claim 1, wherein a fixing member is arranged in the water reservoir (4), the outer tube (6) is connected with the water reservoir (4) through the fixing member, a first preset space is kept between the bottom of the outer tube (6) and the bottom of the water reservoir (4), and the first preset space is the first flow port;
the closed structure and the top of the water outlet pipe (5) keep a second preset space, and the second preset space is the second flow port.
6. A tidal hydroponic tray according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir (4) comprises a bottom cover and a vessel wall, the bottom cover being detachably connected to the vessel wall.
7. The tidal water planting tray according to claim 6, wherein the water outlet pipe (5) comprises a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe which are mutually independent, the bottom cover is provided with a water receiver water outlet, and the first water outlet pipe is connected inside the water receiver (4) through the water receiver water outlet; the second water outlet pipe is connected with the first water outlet pipe through the water outlet of the water receiver.
8. A method of planting, the method being based on the tidal hydroponic planting tray of claim 1, the method comprising:
and injecting nutrient solution into the planting cavity, wherein the rate of injecting the nutrient solution is smaller than the preset rate of draining the siphon valve.
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