CN114567547A - Equipment networking method, system, device, communication management equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Equipment networking method, system, device, communication management equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 140
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
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Abstract
The application provides a device networking method, system, device, communication management device and storage medium; the method in the application is applied to the communication management equipment, and comprises the following steps: receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier; sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction; and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated manner to complete equipment networking. According to the technical scheme, the communication management equipment automatically allocates the communication addresses of the terminal equipment in a wired communication mode, each piece of equipment does not need to be manually configured, the networking mode of the equipment is high in accuracy, simple and convenient to operate, and low in hardware cost, labor cost and time cost.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of device networking technologies, and in particular, to a device networking method, system, apparatus, communication management device, and storage medium.
Background
The networking technology is a device network building technology, the types of computer networks are many, different networking technologies have different classification bases, and device networking is usually designed and selected according to the actual requirements of a transmission network.
At present, the technology of realizing centralized monitoring, management and control of equipment by means of equipment networking is very popular, and the equipment networking technology is developed, so that the unified management and maintenance operation of the equipment by a user is greatly facilitated; the existing equipment networking configuration is that equipment networking is carried out manually based on Ethernet, the equipment networking mode realizes communication between terminal equipment and communication management equipment by means of a router and manually configuring a communication address for each piece of equipment, and equipment networking operation is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a device networking method, a system, a device, a communication management device and a storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing device networking operation is troublesome and the device networking time cost is high.
In one aspect, the present application further provides an apparatus networking method, where the apparatus networking method is applied to a communication management apparatus, and the apparatus networking method includes:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated manner to complete equipment networking.
In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving, by a terminal device, a device identifier sent by wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction including the device identifier includes:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
and associating the equipment identification with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identification.
In some embodiments of the present application, before the receiving a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction including the device identifier, the method includes:
receiving a device networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the device networking request;
and switching the networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcast instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function so as to receive the equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
In some embodiments of the present application, after the sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication to enable the terminal device to perform address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, the method includes:
and if the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication is not received at the preset time interval, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unallocated.
In some embodiments of the present application, after receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the device identifier in an associated manner, so as to complete device networking, the method includes:
after the networking of the equipment is finished, sorting the equipment identifications stored in association to form a first sequence, and sorting the equipment identifications of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second sequence;
comparing whether the equipment identifier sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same or not;
and if the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are in different orders, determining the device identifiers of the terminal devices through on-off control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical addresses of the terminal devices.
On the other hand, the present application further provides an equipment networking system, where the equipment networking system includes a communication management device and a terminal device that are in communication connection, and the equipment networking system is configured to execute:
the terminal equipment is used for sending the equipment identification to the communication management equipment through wireless communication;
the communication management device is used for receiving a device identifier sent by the terminal device through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication management equipment is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication;
the terminal equipment is used for carrying out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction and sending a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment;
and the communication management device is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication and storing the communication address and the device identifier in an associated manner so as to complete device networking.
In some embodiments of the present application, the terminal device in the device networking system, configured to perform address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, and send a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management device, includes:
the terminal equipment is used for receiving a communication address configuration instruction and comparing a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with a communication address of the terminal equipment;
and the terminal equipment is used for generating a configuration confirmation instruction and sending the configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the terminal equipment.
On the other hand, the present application further provides an apparatus for device networking, where the apparatus for device networking is disposed in a communication management device, and the apparatus for device networking includes:
the receiving and generating module is used for receiving an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
the information sending module is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so as to enable the terminal equipment to carry out address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and the association storage module is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an association manner so as to complete equipment networking.
On the other hand, the present application also provides a communication management device, including:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
the structure of the communication management apparatus is as described above;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the device networking method described above.
In another aspect, the present application further provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps in the device networking method.
According to the communication management equipment, the communication management equipment receives the equipment identification sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication, the communication management equipment configures the communication address in a wired communication mode, and finally communication between the terminal equipment and the communication management equipment is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication management device in a device networking method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a device networking method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a device networking method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of device identifier management after device networking in the device networking method in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a scenario of an embodiment of a device networking system in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of device networking preparation in the device networking system provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of adding a terminal device to a gateway in a device networking system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus networking device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication management device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not shown in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the invention with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
The embodiments of the present application provide an apparatus networking method, system, device, communication management apparatus, and storage medium, which are described in detail below.
The device networking method in the embodiment of the invention is based on communication management equipment, the device networking method is applied to a device networking device, the communication management equipment is a part of the device networking device, the device networking device is arranged on the communication management equipment, one or more processors, a memory and one or more application programs are arranged in the communication management equipment, and the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the processor to realize the device networking method; for example, the communication management device may be a server.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a communication management device in a device networking method provided in this embodiment of the present application, where in the embodiment of the present invention, a communication management device 100 (a device networking apparatus is integrated in the communication management device 100) runs a storage medium corresponding to device networking in the communication management device 100, so as to execute a step of device networking.
It should be understood that, the devices included in the communication management apparatus in fig. 1 do not limit the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the number and types of the devices included in the communication management apparatus do not affect the overall implementation of the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, and can be calculated as equivalent replacements or derivatives of the technical solution claimed in the embodiment of the present invention.
The communication management device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention performs the following steps: receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier; sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction; and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated manner to complete equipment networking.
For example, the communication management device 100 described in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network communication management device, a plurality of network communication management device sets, or a cloud communication management device formed by a plurality of communication management devices.
Those skilled in the art will understand that the communication management device shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure, and may further include more or less circuit elements than those shown in fig. 1, for example, only 1 communication management device is shown in fig. 1, and it is understood that the communication management device may further include one or more other communication management devices, which are not limited herein specifically; the communication management device 100 may further include a memory for storing device identification information.
In addition, the communication management device 100 of the present application may be provided with a display device, or the communication management device 100 is not provided with a display device in communication connection with an external display device, and the display device is used to output a result executed by the device networking method in the communication management device.
It should be noted that the communication management device shown in fig. 1 is only an example to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a device networking method in the embodiment of the present application, where the device networking method includes steps 201 and 203:
and 201, receiving a device identifier sent by the terminal device through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier.
The terminal device receives a networking request, wherein the triggering mode of the networking request is not limited, that is, the networking request can be actively triggered by a user, for example, the user clicks a key on the terminal device to actively trigger the networking request; in addition, the networking request may be automatically triggered by the terminal device, for example, a positioning module is arranged in the terminal device, when the terminal device detects that its own physical address is updated through the positioning module, the terminal device automatically triggers the networking request, and when the terminal device receives the networking request, the terminal device sends its own device identifier to the communication management device in a wireless communication manner, where the device identifier may be a device number, a device name, an MAC address, a production serial number, an asset code, or other identification information uniquely identifying the terminal device.
The type of the wireless communication mode of the terminal device is not limited, and the wireless communication may be any one or more of Wi-Fi, bluetooth, Zigbee, NB-IoT, and LoRa, where:
ZigBee is a low-power consumption local area network protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard, and the ZigBee technology is a short-distance and low-power consumption wireless communication technology according to the international standard;
NB-IoT (English full name: Narrow Band Internet of Things, Chinese name: narrowband Internet of Things) is an important branch of a universal Internet, is constructed in a cellular network, only consumes about 180kHz bandwidth, and can be directly deployed in a GSM network, a UMTS network or an LTE network so as to reduce deployment cost and realize smooth upgrade;
LoRa is a low-power consumption local area network wireless standard established by semtech corporation, the name of LoRa is Long-distance Radio (Long Range Radio), the distance of propagation of LoRa is longer than that of other wireless modes under the same power consumption condition, the unification of low power consumption and Long distance is realized, and the distance of the LoRa is enlarged by 3-5 times than that of traditional wireless Radio frequency communication under the same power consumption condition.
The communication management equipment receives an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generates a communication address configuration instruction corresponding to the equipment identifier; specifically, step 201 in this embodiment includes:
(1) receiving an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
(2) and associating the equipment identification with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identification.
The communication management equipment receives an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication, and sets a communication address of the mobile terminal according to the equipment identifier; namely, the communication management device acquires a communication address corresponding to the mobile terminal device identifier, the communication management device associates the device identifier with the communication address, and the communication management device generates a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the device identifier.
202, sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication, so that the terminal device performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction.
The communication management device sends the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication, and the wired communication mode between the communication management device and the terminal device is not particularly limited, for example, the wired communication mode is one of RS485, CAN, RS422, and RS232, where:
RS-485 also known as TIA-485-A, ANSI/TIA/EIA-485 or TIA/EIA-485; RS485 is a standard defined to balance the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers in digital multipoint systems, the standard being defined by the telecommunications industry association and the electronics industry consortium, a digital communication network using the standard being capable of efficiently transmitting signals under long distance conditions and in environments with high electronic noise, RS-485 enabling configurations connecting local networks and multi-branch communication links;
CAN English full name: controller Area Network is a serial communication protocol standardized by ISO international, and CAN is a standard protocol standardized by ISO11898 and ISO 11519;
the RS-422 four wire interface does not require control of the data direction due to the separate transmit and receive channels, and any necessary signal exchange between the devices can be either in software (XON/XOFF handshake) or hardware (a single pair of twisted pair wires), with the maximum transmission distance of the RS-422 being 4000 feet (about 1219 meters) and the maximum transmission rate being 10 Mb/s.
The RS-232 standard interface (also known as EIA RS-232) is one of the commonly used serial communication interface standards, which is commonly established by the american association of electronic industries and industries (EIA) with bell systems, modem manufacturers, and computer terminal manufacturers, and is known as the "serial binary data exchange interface technology standard between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Communication Equipment (DCE)".
In this embodiment, the communication management device sends the communication address configuration instruction to the mobile terminal in a wired communication manner, so as to implement device networking, reduce operation steps of a network distribution, and thus, ensure efficiency and accuracy of data transmission.
After the communication management equipment sends the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication, the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, namely, the terminal equipment compares the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with the communication address of the terminal equipment; if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is different from the communication address of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal does not respond; and if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal sends a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment.
And 203, receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the device identifier in an associated manner to complete device networking.
The communication management device receives a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication, judges that the device identification of the mobile terminal corresponds to the communication address, and stores the communication address and the device identification in a related mode to complete device networking.
According to the communication management device, the communication management device receives the device identification sent by the terminal device through wireless communication, the communication management device configures the communication address through a wired communication mode, and finally communication between the terminal device and the communication management device is achieved.
Further, a specific application scenario of the device networking method is provided in this embodiment, where the embodiment includes a communication management device and a plurality of terminal devices; the communication management equipment communicates with the terminal equipment in a wired mode; the communication management equipment is provided with a wireless receiving device, the terminal equipment is provided with a wireless transmitting device, and the equipment networking method comprises the following steps:
(1) the terminal equipment sends out the unique identifier of the local machine in a wireless communication mode;
(2) after receiving the identifier, the communication management equipment issues a communication address configuration command in a wired communication mode, wherein the command comprises a communication address and an equipment unique identifier, and the communication address is automatically generated by the communication management equipment;
(3) after receiving the command, the terminal equipment confirms the unique identifier of the terminal equipment with the unique identifier of the terminal equipment, if the unique identifier is consistent with the unique identifier of the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment changes the communication address of the terminal equipment and returns a confirmation command to the communication management equipment; otherwise, the communication address of the user is not changed, and a confirmation command is not returned;
(4) and after receiving the confirmation command returned by the terminal equipment, the communication management equipment records the unique identifier and the communication address of the terminal equipment in the equipment list of the communication management equipment, otherwise, the equipment is shielded.
Further, another specific application scenario of the device networking method is given in this embodiment, the device networking in this embodiment relates to an automatic low-voltage electrical device networking method, the communication management device has a function of communicating with an uplink device, the uplink communication device may be one or more of a cloud server, a PC, an HMI, a mobile phone, and an intelligent handheld device, and the uplink communication interface may be one or more of Wi-Fi, bluetooth, RS485, ethernet, and a mobile cellular network; after the automatic networking of the equipment is finished, the uplink equipment can issue communication management equipment for data acquisition or control according to one of the modes of the MAC address, the production serial number, the asset code and the user-defined unique code of the terminal equipment; the communication management equipment searches the communication address of the equipment according to the MAC address, the production serial number, the asset code and the user-defined unique code of the terminal equipment, issues a collection or control command, and returns the result to the uplink equipment, thereby realizing the effective management of the mobile terminal.
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, after the step 202 of sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device by wired communication, the method further includes:
and if the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication is not received at the preset time interval, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unallocated.
That is, the communication management device does not receive a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication at a preset time interval, and the communication management device deletes the device identifier of the terminal device and marks the communication address of the terminal device as unallocated, where the preset time interval may be set according to a specific scene, for example, the preset time interval is set to 1 s; in this embodiment, the communication management device may manage the relevant information of the terminal device according to the feedback information of the terminal device, so as to avoid too many device identifiers stored in the communication management device and slow query.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a device networking method in the embodiment of the present application, where the device networking method includes steps 301-302:
301, receiving a device networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the device networking request.
The communication management device receives a device networking request, where a triggering manner of the device networking request is not specifically limited, that is, the device networking request may be actively triggered by a user or automatically triggered by the communication management device, and after the communication management device receives the device networking request, the communication management device obtains networking parameters in the device networking request, where the networking parameters include network information and a device identifier of a mobile device that needs to be networked, for example.
And 302, switching the networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcast instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function so as to receive the equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
The communication management equipment switches the networking mode according to the networking parameters, the communication management equipment starts a Bluetooth broadcast instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function, and the communication management equipment acquires the equipment identification sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication through the Bluetooth broadcast instruction and the Bluetooth scanning function.
In this embodiment, when the communication management device receives the device networking request, the communication management device starts a networking mode and a bluetooth function to receive the device identifier sent by the mobile terminal through the bluetooth, and the communication management device performs networking operation on the mobile terminal corresponding to the device identifier, so that complex manual operation is not required, and the device networking operation is convenient.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of device identifier management after device networking in a device networking method in the embodiment of the present application, where the device networking method includes steps 401 and 403:
401, after the device networking is completed, sorting the device identifiers stored in association to form a first order, and sorting the device identifiers of the terminal device according to the physical address of the terminal device to form a second order.
After the networking of the equipment is completed, the communication management equipment sorts the equipment identifications stored in association to form a first sequence, and the communication management equipment sorts the equipment identifications of the terminal equipment to form a second sequence according to the physical address of the terminal equipment.
And 402, comparing whether the device identification sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same.
The communication management device compares whether the device identifier sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same to determine whether to adjust the sequence of the stored device identifiers, specifically, if the device identifier sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same, the communication management device may determine that the stored device identifiers in association correspond to the actual physical address of the mobile terminal, and the user may correspond to the specific terminal device according to the stored device identifiers, thereby facilitating the user to manage the mobile terminal.
403, if the device identifiers in the first order and the second order are sorted differently, determining the device identifier of each terminal device through off control, and adjusting the order of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical address of the terminal device.
If the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are in different orders, the communication management device determines the device identifiers of the terminal devices through on-off control, namely, the communication management device controls the switch of wired communication, determines the corresponding relation between the terminal devices and the device identifiers, and adjusts the order of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical addresses of the terminal devices, so that the user can conveniently inquire.
In this embodiment, the communication management device manages the device identifier, so as to search the terminal device according to the device identifier, thereby facilitating the operation, maintenance and management of the mobile terminal in the later period.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of a scenario of an embodiment of a device networking system in an embodiment of the present application, where the device networking system includes a terminal device and a communication management device that are in communication connection, and the device networking system in this embodiment includes:
the terminal equipment is used for sending the equipment identification to the communication management equipment through wireless communication;
the communication management device is used for receiving a device identifier sent by the terminal device through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication management equipment is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication;
the terminal device is used for carrying out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction and sending a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management device, specifically, the terminal device receives the communication address configuration instruction and compares the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with the communication address of the terminal device; if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the terminal equipment, generating a configuration confirmation instruction and sending the configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment, and if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is different from the communication address of the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment does not feed back;
and the communication management device is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication and storing the communication address and the device identifier in an associated manner so as to complete device networking.
According to the communication management device, the communication management device receives the device identification sent by the terminal device through wireless communication, the communication management device configures the communication address through a wired communication mode, and finally communication between the terminal device and the communication management device is achieved.
For convenience of understanding, a specific implementation manner of the device networking system is provided in this embodiment, and includes:
an equipment networking system can be arranged in a terminal management box and comprises an intelligent gateway (communication management equipment), a plurality of intelligent circuit breakers (terminal equipment) and an HMI (human machine interface); the intelligent gateway and the intelligent circuit breaker adopt an RS485 communication mode (Modbus communication protocol) and are provided with Bluetooth communication interfaces.
When the terminal management box leaves a factory, all equipment is in a non-networking state; before a client uses the network, the automatic networking function of the equipment networking system is needed, and the automatic networking function flow is as follows:
step 1, a button is designed on a panel of the intelligent gateway, and the intelligent gateway enters a networking mode after triggering the button for a certain time or times, or gateway parameters are modified through various available modes to trigger the networking mode.
Step 2, preparation: before networking, the gateway can firstly confirm whether the equipment in the network is still under the network, the flow chart is shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flow chart of equipment networking preparation in the equipment networking system provided in the embodiment of the application, the gateway issues a bluetooth broadcast starting command through an RS485 bus, the circuit breaker starts its own bluetooth broadcast after receiving the command, the bluetooth broadcast time is 40 seconds, and meanwhile, the gateway starts a bluetooth scanning function and receives a broadcast packet sent by the circuit breaker.
Step 3, marking all scanned Bluetooth MAC addresses in an unallocated state; and then issuing an instruction according to the Modbus address currently stored by the gateway, if a response is received, proving that the Modbus address is correct, marking the Bluetooth MAC address and the Modbus address as allocated, and otherwise, deleting the equipment information, and marking the Bluetooth MAC address and the Modbus address as unallocated.
Step 4, after the steps 1 and 2 are completely executed, the gateway starts to add the device, and a flowchart is shown in fig. 7, where fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating that the gateway starts to add the terminal device in the device networking system provided in the embodiment of the present application; firstly, according to all marks of the result record executed in the step 2, which are not allocated with Bluetooth MAC addresses, the gateway issues a Modbus address changing instruction according to the unallocated Bluetooth MAC addresses and the Modbus addresses.
And 5, after receiving the instruction, the downlink circuit breaker compares the instruction with the MAC address of the downlink circuit breaker, sets the Modbus address in the message as the Modbus address of the downlink circuit breaker if the instruction is consistent with the MAC address of the downlink circuit breaker, returns a confirmation message and closes the Bluetooth broadcasting function of the downlink circuit breaker.
Step 6, after receiving the Modbus confirmation message, the gateway marks the Modbus address and the Bluetooth MAC address of the equipment as allocated, otherwise marks the Modbus address as unallocated and marks the Bluetooth MAC address as invalid, and repeats step 3; if all bluetooth MAC addresses have been confirmed or manually intervened (again triggering a button for a certain duration or number of times), the automatic networking ends.
Step 7, after the automatic networking is finished, the sequence of the circuit breakers stored in the gateway is possibly inconsistent with the actual sequence of the circuit breakers, and at the moment, the relation between the sequence stored in the gateway and the actual physical corresponding sequence can be confirmed by issuing the operation of opening and closing the circuit breakers; on the other hand, the equipment personalized names are set, and when the physical sequence changes, the sequence of the circuit breakers can be confirmed through the equipment personalized names.
As shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device networking apparatus.
In order to better implement the device networking method in the embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the device networking method, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device networking apparatus, where the device networking apparatus is disposed in a processor, the processor is in communication connection with a communication management device, and the device networking apparatus includes:
a receiving and generating module 501, configured to receive a device identifier sent by a terminal device through wireless communication, and generate a communication address configuration instruction including the device identifier;
an information sending module 502, configured to send the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal device through wired communication, so that the terminal device performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and an association storage module 503, configured to receive a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication, and store the communication address and the device identifier in an association manner, so as to complete device networking.
In some embodiments of the present application, the receiving and generating module 501 in the device networking apparatus includes:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
and associating the equipment identification with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identification.
In some embodiments of the present application, the device networking apparatus includes:
receiving a device networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the device networking request;
and switching a networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcast instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function so as to receive an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
In some embodiments of the present application, the device networking apparatus includes:
and if the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication is not received at a preset time interval, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unallocated.
In some embodiments of the present application, the device networking apparatus includes:
after the networking of the equipment is finished, sorting the equipment identifications stored in association to form a first sequence, and sorting the equipment identifications of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second sequence;
comparing whether the equipment identifier sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same or not;
and if the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are in different orders, determining the device identifiers of the terminal devices through on-off control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical addresses of the terminal devices.
This embodiment equipment network deployment device receives the equipment identification that terminal equipment sent through radio communication, and communication management equipment configures the communication address through the mode of wired communication, finally realizes terminal equipment and communication management equipment's communication, and communication management equipment of this application technical scheme automatically distributed terminal equipment's communication address through the wired communication mode, need not artifically to dispose every equipment, compare with carrying out equipment network deployment through the ethernet, the mode rate of accuracy of equipment network deployment is high, easy operation is convenient, hardware cost, human cost and time cost are low.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication management device, as shown in fig. 9, where fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the communication management device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
The communication management device integrates any device networking apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the communication management device includes:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
the structure of the communication management device is as described above;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor for performing the steps of the device networking method in any of the device networking method embodiments described above.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the communication management apparatus may include components such as a processor 601 of one or more processing cores, memory 602 of one or more storage media, a power supply 603, and an input unit 604. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the communication management device configuration shown in fig. 9 does not constitute a limitation of the communication management device and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the processor 601 is a control center of the communication management apparatus, connects various parts of the entire communication management apparatus with various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the communication management apparatus and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 602 and calling data stored in the memory 602, thereby performing overall monitoring of the communication management apparatus. Optionally, processor 601 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 601 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 601.
The memory 602 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 602. The memory 602 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the communication management apparatus, and the like. Further, the memory 602 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 602 may also include a memory processor to provide the processor 601 with access to the memory 602.
The communication management device further comprises a power supply 603 for supplying power to the various components, and preferably, the power supply 603 may be logically connected to the processor 601 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The power supply 603 may also include any component of one or more dc or ac power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and the like.
The communication management apparatus may further include an input unit 604, and the input unit 604 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate a keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input in relation to user settings and function control.
Although not shown, the communication management apparatus may further include a display unit and the like, which will not be described in detail herein. Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor 601 in the communication management device loads the executable file corresponding to the process of one or more application programs into the memory 602 according to the following instructions, and the processor 601 runs the application program stored in the memory 602, thereby implementing various functions as follows:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated manner to complete equipment networking.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be performed by instructions or by instructions controlling associated hardware, and the instructions may be stored in a storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.
To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, which may include: read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disks, and the like. The device networking method comprises a first step of storing a computer program, and a second step of storing the computer program, wherein the computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps of any one of the device networking methods provided by the embodiment of the invention. For example, the computer program may be loaded by a processor to perform the steps of:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated manner to complete equipment networking.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment may refer to the above detailed descriptions of other embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In a specific implementation, each unit or structure may be implemented as an independent entity, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as one or several entities, and the specific implementation of each unit or structure may refer to the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The above operations can be implemented in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described in detail herein.
The above detailed description is provided for a device networking method provided in the embodiments of the present application, and a specific example is applied in the present application to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device networking method is applied to communication management equipment, and comprises the following steps:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment performs address configuration according to a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication, and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an associated manner to complete equipment networking.
2. The device networking method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving terminal device generates a communication address configuration instruction including a device identifier through a device identifier sent by wireless communication, and includes:
receiving an equipment identifier sent by terminal equipment through wireless communication, and setting a communication address corresponding to the equipment identifier;
and associating the equipment identification with the communication address to generate a communication address configuration instruction containing the communication address corresponding to the equipment identification.
3. The device networking method according to claim 1, wherein before the receiving terminal device receives a device identifier sent by wireless communication and generates a communication address configuration instruction including the device identifier, the method includes:
receiving a device networking request, and acquiring networking parameters in the device networking request;
and switching a networking mode according to the networking parameters, and starting a Bluetooth broadcast instruction and a Bluetooth scanning function so as to receive an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment to be networked through wireless communication.
4. The device networking method according to claim 1, wherein after the communication address configuration instruction is sent to the terminal device through wired communication so that the terminal device performs address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, the method comprises:
and if the configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication is not received at the preset time interval, deleting the equipment identifier of the terminal equipment, and marking the communication address of the terminal equipment as unallocated.
5. The device networking method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication and storing the communication address and the device identifier in association with each other to complete device networking, the method includes:
after the networking of the equipment is finished, sorting the equipment identifications stored in association to form a first sequence, and sorting the equipment identifications of the terminal equipment according to the physical address of the terminal equipment to form a second sequence;
comparing whether the equipment identifier sequences in the first sequence and the second sequence are the same or not;
and if the device identifiers in the first sequence and the second sequence are in different orders, determining the device identifiers of the terminal devices through on-off control, and adjusting the sequence of the device identifiers stored in association according to the physical addresses of the terminal devices.
6. The device networking system is characterized by comprising a communication management device and a terminal device which are in communication connection, and is used for executing:
the terminal equipment is used for sending the equipment identification to the communication management equipment through wireless communication;
the communication management device is used for receiving a device identifier sent by the terminal device through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the device identifier;
the communication management equipment is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication;
the terminal equipment is used for carrying out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction and sending a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment;
and the communication management device is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal device through wired communication and storing the communication address and the device identifier in an associated manner so as to complete device networking.
7. The device networking system according to claim 6, wherein the terminal device in the device networking system is configured to perform address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction, and send a configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management device, and the method includes:
the terminal equipment is used for receiving a communication address configuration instruction and comparing a communication address in the communication address configuration instruction with a communication address of the terminal equipment;
and the terminal equipment is used for generating a configuration confirmation instruction and sending the configuration confirmation instruction to the communication management equipment if the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction is the same as the communication address of the terminal equipment.
8. The device networking apparatus is arranged in a communication management device, and comprises:
the receiving and generating module is used for receiving an equipment identifier sent by the terminal equipment through wireless communication and generating a communication address configuration instruction containing the equipment identifier;
the information sending module is used for sending the communication address configuration instruction to the terminal equipment through wired communication so that the terminal equipment can carry out address configuration according to the communication address in the communication address configuration instruction;
and the association storage module is used for receiving a configuration confirmation instruction sent by the terminal equipment through wired communication and storing the communication address and the equipment identifier in an association manner so as to complete equipment networking.
9. A communication management apparatus characterized by comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the device networking method of any of claims 1-5.
10. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program to be loaded by a processor for performing the steps of the device networking method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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