CN114557681B - Device and method for detecting scoliosis - Google Patents
Device and method for detecting scoliosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN114557681B CN114557681B CN202210449564.8A CN202210449564A CN114557681B CN 114557681 B CN114557681 B CN 114557681B CN 202210449564 A CN202210449564 A CN 202210449564A CN 114557681 B CN114557681 B CN 114557681B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1077—Measuring of profiles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention relates to a scoliosis detection device, which comprises a binding waistband, a bottom plate and a display host; the bottom plate is provided with a vertical rod, the vertical rod is provided with a mounting plate, the left side and the right side of the mounting plate are both vertically fixed with a protective baffle, one end of the protective baffle is connected with a front side baffle, and the protective baffle is provided with a limiting block; the inner side surface of the front side baffle is provided with scale marks; a point light source and an image acquisition unit are arranged on the mounting plate; the middle part of the rear side of the binding waistband is provided with a connecting seat, and a square tube is longitudinally and rotatably connected to the connecting seat; the mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal limiting groove for limiting the left and right directions of the square tube, the bottom of the limiting groove is longitudinally connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the upper end of the square tube; the detection effect is very audio-visual, does not rely on the sensation of a human body, does not need any experience, can amplify the condition that two shoulders are not horizontal in a projection measurement mode, effectively improves the detection precision, and has a simple integral structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spine detection, in particular to a spine lateral protrusion detection device and method.
Background
Scoliosis is commonly called scoliosis, and is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, which comprises sequence abnormalities on coronal position, sagittal position and axial position, the spine of a normal person is a straight line when viewed from the back, the trunk is bilaterally symmetrical, if shoulders are not high uniformly when viewed from the front or the back is not flat left and right when viewed from the back, the scoliosis is suspected, a full-spine X-ray film in a standing position is photographed at the moment, and if the positive X-ray film shows that the spine has lateral curvature of more than 10 degrees, the scoliosis can be diagnosed.
At present, doctors or parents still perform bending observation and judgment on human eyes at the same time of initial screening of scoliosis, and the reliability of the conclusion is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a device and a method for detecting scoliosis, which are used to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
constructing a scoliosis detection device, wherein the scoliosis detection device comprises a binding belt, a bottom plate for a human body to stand and a display host; the bottom plate is provided with a vertical rod, the vertical rod is provided with an installation plate, longitudinal protection baffles are vertically fixed on the left side and the right side of the installation plate, one end, far away from the installation plate, of each protection baffle is connected with a longitudinal front side baffle through a damping rotating shaft, and the protection baffles are provided with limit blocks for limiting the front side baffles; the inner side surface of the front side baffle is provided with a longitudinal scale mark; a point light source irradiating downwards in an inclined mode and an image acquisition unit which is positioned right above the point light source and used for shooting downwards in an inclined mode are arranged on the mounting plate; a connecting seat is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the binding waistband, and a square tube is longitudinally and rotatably connected to the connecting seat; be provided with on the mounting panel right the spacing fore-and-aft spacing groove of left right direction of square pipe, the bottom longitudinal sliding connection of spacing groove has the slider, the slider with the upper end of square pipe is rotated and is connected, it is right to be provided with in the spacing groove the reset spring that the position of slider resets, be provided with a plurality of trigger switch on the spacing groove, the image acquisition unit is arbitrary trigger switch all takes a picture when being triggered, the display host computer is used for showing the photo that the image acquisition unit acquireed.
The scoliosis detection device is characterized in that a linear light source assembly which emits longitudinal strip-shaped light beams towards the spine of the back of a human body is arranged at the upper end of the connecting seat; the linear light source assembly comprises an indicator light and a light shield covering the exterior of the indicator light, wherein a longitudinal strip-shaped light transmission groove is formed in the light shield, and a red, green or blue light filter is arranged on the strip-shaped light transmission groove; the picture acquired by the image acquisition unit comprises a part of the spine of the back of the human body.
The scoliosis detection device comprises a mounting plate, a metal strip and a lifting unit, wherein the mounting plate is longitudinally connected with the metal strip in a sliding manner and the lifting unit drives the metal strip to lift; the limiting groove is arranged on the metal strip.
The scoliosis detection device of the invention is characterized in that the lifting unit comprises a screw rod and a screw rod motor; and an operation board for controlling the point light source, the image acquisition unit and the screw rod motor is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective baffle.
The scoliosis detection device comprises a sensor, wherein the sensor is used for sensing whether the binding waistband is buckled or not, and the sensor sends a signal to the operating board to lock the screw rod motor when sensing that the binding waistband is in a buckled state.
The scoliosis detection device is characterized in that the limiting block is L-shaped, the outer side surface of the L-shaped longitudinal side is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the protective baffle, and the outer side surface of the L-shaped transverse side is opposite to the inner side surface of the front side baffle.
The scoliosis detection device is characterized in that the mounting plate, the protective baffle and the front baffle are all arranged in a non-light-transmitting manner.
A scoliosis detection method is applied to the scoliosis detection device, and the implementation method comprises the following steps:
during detection, a detector stands on the bottom plate, the binding belt is bound on the waist of the detector, the square tube is opposite to the spine, then the point light source and the image acquisition unit are started, and the point light source emits light downwards to enable two shoulders of the detector to be projected on the two front side baffles in a one-to-one correspondence mode;
the test of bowing is carried out to the detection person, and the side pipe can only be in longitudinal direction upward deflection motion under limiting displacement about the spacing groove, and then carries on spacingly to human waist, drives the slider through side pipe when the detection person bows and removes in the spacing groove, and the slider touches and presses trigger switch makes the operation of image acquisition unit shoot and acquires projection picture on two front side baffle, shows the picture that the host computer shows that the image acquisition unit acquireed, just can acquire whether the two shoulders of detection person are level according to the scale mark on the front side baffle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: during detection, a detector stands on the bottom plate, the binding belt is bound on the waist of the detector, the square tube is opposite to the spine, then the point light source and the image acquisition unit are started, and the point light source emits light downwards to enable two shoulders of the detector to be projected on the two front side baffles in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the tester bends down to test, the square tube can only deflect and move in the longitudinal direction under the left and right limiting effect of the limiting groove, so that the waist of a human body is limited, the tester bends down to drive the sliding block to move in the limiting groove through the square tube, the sliding block touches and presses the trigger switch to enable the image acquisition unit to operate and shoot to acquire projection pictures on the two front side baffles, the host displays pictures acquired by the image acquisition unit, and whether the shoulders of the tester are horizontal or not can be acquired according to scale marks on the front side baffles;
by applying the mode and the method, the detection effect is very visual, the detection method does not depend on the feeling of a human body and does not need any experience, the condition that two shoulders are not horizontal can be amplified in a projection measurement mode, the detection precision is effectively improved, the whole structure is simple, the use is convenient, the detection reliability is good, and in addition, because the upper garment needs to be taken off in the detection, the mode also has the additional effects of wind prevention and peep prevention; use the mode of this application, can also regard as a self scoliosis screening equipment with whole equipment to carry out local settings such as street, community, supply masses' self-detection through the mode of paying, bring the convenience for masses when profitable, still reduced the resource occupation to the hospital.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive efforts according to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a scoliosis detecting apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the installation plate, the protective shield, and the front shield of the scoliosis detection apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a linear light source assembly of the scoliosis detecting apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The scoliosis detecting device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, includes a binding belt 1, a bottom plate 2 for a human body to stand, and a display host; the bottom plate 2 is provided with a vertical rod 3, the vertical rod 3 is provided with a mounting plate 4, the left side and the right side of the mounting plate 4 are both vertically fixed with longitudinal protective baffles 5, one end of the mounting plate 4, far away from the protective baffles 5, is connected with a longitudinal front side baffle 6 through a damping rotating shaft 50, and the protective baffles 5 are provided with limiting blocks 51 for limiting the front side baffle 6; the inner side surface of the front side baffle 6 is provided with a longitudinal scale mark 60; a point light source 7 which irradiates downwards in an inclined mode and an image acquisition unit 8 which is positioned right above the point light source 7 and shoots downwards in an inclined mode are arranged on the mounting plate 4; a connecting seat 10 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the binding waistband 1, and a square tube 11 is longitudinally and rotatably connected to the connecting seat 10; a longitudinal limiting groove 40 for limiting the left and right directions of the square tube 11 is arranged on the mounting plate 4, the bottom of the limiting groove 40 is longitudinally connected with a sliding block 41 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 41 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the square tube 11, a return spring 42 for returning the position of the sliding block 41 is arranged in the limiting groove 40, a plurality of trigger switches 43 are arranged on the limiting groove 40, an image acquisition unit takes a picture when any trigger switch 43 is triggered, and a display host is used for displaying the picture acquired by the image acquisition unit 8; the display host can be independently arranged, and can also be arranged on a front side baffle or a protective baffle;
during detection, a detector stands on the bottom plate 2, the binding waistband 1 is bound on the waist of the detector, the square tube 11 is opposite to the spine, then the point light source 7 and the image acquisition unit 8 are started, the point light source 7 emits light downwards, and two shoulders of the detector are projected on the two front side baffles 6 in a one-to-one correspondence mode respectively; the tester bends down to test, the square tube 11 can only deflect and move in the longitudinal direction under the left and right limiting effect of the limiting groove 40, so as to limit the waist of a human body, the tester bends down to drive the sliding block 41 to move in the limiting groove 40 through the square tube 11, the sliding block 41 touches and presses the trigger switch 43 to enable the image acquisition unit 8 to operate and shoot to acquire projection pictures on the two front side baffles 6, the host displays the pictures acquired by the image acquisition unit 8, and whether the shoulders of the tester are horizontal or not can be acquired according to scale marks on the front side baffles 6;
by applying the mode and the method, the detection effect is very visual, the method does not depend on the feeling of a human body, no experience is needed, the condition that two shoulders are not horizontal can be amplified in a projection measurement mode, the detection precision is effectively improved, the integral structure is simple, the use is convenient, the detection reliability is good, and in addition, because the upper garment needs to be taken off in the detection, the mode also has the additional effects of wind prevention and peep prevention;
by applying the method, the whole equipment can be used as self scoliosis screening equipment to be arranged in places such as the street and the community, the self-detection of the masses can be realized in a payment mode, the convenience is brought to the masses while the benefits are obtained, and the resource occupation of the hospital is reduced; it should be noted that the detection target is mainly a child, and a parent is required to perform an accompanying operation, thereby preventing the occurrence of situations such as misoperation or privacy disclosure.
Preferably, the upper end of the connecting base 10 is provided with a linear light source assembly 12 emitting a longitudinal strip-shaped light beam toward the back vertebra of the human body; the linear light source assembly 12 comprises an indicator light 120 and a light shield 121 covering the exterior of the indicator light, wherein a longitudinal strip-shaped light transmission groove 122 is formed in the light shield 121, and a red, green or blue filter 123 is arranged on the strip-shaped light transmission groove 122; the picture acquired by the image acquisition unit 8 comprises a spine part area of the back of the human body;
when the device is used, the indicator light 120 emits light, the light can only penetrate out of the strip-shaped light transmission groove 122 and irradiate on the spine of a detected person, colored light is formed through the light filter 123, so that a mark line can be formed, a picture acquired by the image acquisition unit 8 and the mark line are used for visually identifying whether the current spine deviates left or right, if the deviation occurs, whether the horizontal state of the two shoulders detected currently is inaccurate is indicated, at the moment, the detected person can be prompted orally to perform posture adjustment, and if the deviation does not occur, whether the horizontal state of the two shoulders detected currently is accurate is indicated.
Preferably, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a metal strip 44 and a lifting unit 45 for driving the metal strip 44 to lift and descend in a longitudinal sliding connection manner; the limiting groove 40 is arranged on the metal strip 44; the lifting unit 45 includes a lead screw 450 and a lead screw motor 451; an operation board 52 for controlling the point light source, the image acquisition unit and the screw motor is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective baffle 5; convenient operation in the time, can be further adjust the whole high position of metal strip through the lift unit to the person of detecting who adapts to bigger height range uses.
Preferably, the binding waistband 1 is provided with an induction unit 13 (only by adopting the existing modes of infrared correlation induction, RFID near field induction, circuit on-off and the like) for inducing whether the binding waistband is buckled or not, and the induction unit sends a signal to the operation board 52 to lock the screw rod motor when inducing that the binding waistband is in a buckled state; through this kind of mode for after tying up the waistband, locking lead screw motor makes the lift unit unadjustable, avoids appearing unexpected maloperation and goes up and down to bring danger.
Preferably, the limiting block 51 is L-shaped, the outer side surface of the longitudinal side of the L-shape is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the protective baffle 5, and the outer side surface of the transverse side of the L-shape is opposite to the inner side surface of the front baffle 6; the limiting effect is good, and the use is convenient.
Preferably, the mounting plate 4, the protective baffle 5 and the front side baffle 6 are all arranged in a non-light-transmitting manner; privacy protection is facilitated.
A scoliosis detection method is applied to the scoliosis detection device and is realized by the following steps:
during detection, a detector stands on the bottom plate, the binding belt is bound on the waist of the detector, the square tube is opposite to the spine, then the point light source and the image acquisition unit are started, and the point light source emits light downwards to enable two shoulders of the detector to be projected on the two front side baffles in a one-to-one correspondence mode;
the tester carries out a bending test, the square tube can only deflect and move in the longitudinal direction under the left and right limiting action of the limiting groove, so that the waist of a human body is limited, the tester drives the sliding block to move in the limiting groove through the square tube when bending, the sliding block touches and presses the trigger switch to enable the image acquisition unit to operate and shoot to acquire projection pictures on the two front side baffles, the host displays pictures acquired by the image acquisition unit, and whether the shoulders of the tester are horizontal or not can be acquired according to scale marks on the front side baffles;
the method has the advantages that the detection effect is very visual, the method does not depend on the feeling of a human body, no experience is needed, the condition that the two shoulders are not horizontal can be amplified through a projection measurement mode, the detection precision is effectively improved, the whole structure is simple, the use is convenient, the detection reliability is good, and in addition, the method also has the additional effects of wind prevention and peep prevention due to the fact that the upper garment needs to be taken off during detection.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A scoliosis detection device is characterized by comprising a binding belt, a bottom plate for a human body to stand and a display host; the bottom plate is provided with a vertical rod, the vertical rod is provided with an installation plate, longitudinal protection baffles are vertically fixed on the left side and the right side of the installation plate, one end, far away from the installation plate, of each protection baffle is connected with a longitudinal front side baffle through a damping rotating shaft, and the protection baffles are provided with limit blocks for limiting the front side baffles; the inner side surface of the front side baffle is provided with a longitudinal scale mark; a point light source irradiating downwards in an inclined mode and an image acquisition unit which is positioned right above the point light source and used for shooting downwards in an inclined mode are arranged on the mounting plate; a connecting seat is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the binding waistband, and a square tube is longitudinally and rotatably connected to the connecting seat; the mounting plate is provided with a longitudinal limiting groove for limiting the left and right directions of the square tube, the bottom of the limiting groove is longitudinally connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding block is rotatably connected with the upper end of the square tube, a reset spring for resetting the position of the sliding block is arranged in the limiting groove, the limiting groove is provided with a plurality of trigger switches, the image acquisition unit takes pictures when any trigger switch is triggered, and the display host is used for displaying the pictures acquired by the image acquisition unit; the upper end of the connecting seat is provided with a linear light source component which emits longitudinal strip-shaped light beams towards the back vertebra of the human body; the linear light source assembly comprises an indicator light and a light shield covering the outside of the indicator light, wherein a longitudinal strip-shaped light-transmitting groove is formed in the light shield, and a red, green or blue light filter is arranged on the strip-shaped light-transmitting groove; the picture acquired by the image acquisition unit comprises a spinal column part area on the back of the human body; the mounting plate is provided with a metal strip and a lifting unit which drives the metal strip to lift; the limiting groove is arranged on the metal strip; the lifting unit comprises a screw rod and a screw rod motor; an operating plate for controlling the point light source, the image acquisition unit and the screw motor is arranged on the inner side surface of the protective baffle;
during detection, a detector stands on the bottom plate, the binding belt is bound on the waist of the detector, the square tube is opposite to the spine, then the point light source and the image acquisition unit are started, and the point light source emits light downwards to enable two shoulders of the detector to be projected on the two front side baffles in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the person of detection carries out the test of bowing, and square pipe can only be in longitudinal direction go up deflection motion under limiting displacement about the spacing groove, and then carry on spacingly to human waist, drives the slider through square pipe when the person of detection bows and removes in the spacing groove, and the slider touches and presses trigger switch makes image acquisition unit operation shoot and acquires two front side baffle on the projection picture, shows the photo that the host computer display image acquisition unit acquireed, just can acquire whether the person of detection both shoulders level according to the scale mark on the front side baffle.
2. The scoliosis detecting device of claim 1, wherein the binding belt is provided with a sensing unit for sensing whether the binding belt is fastened, and the sensing unit sends a signal to the operating board to lock the lead screw motor when sensing that the binding belt is fastened.
3. The scoliosis detection device of any one of claims 1-2, wherein the limiting block is L-shaped, the outer side surface of the longitudinal side of the L-shape is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the protective baffle, and the outer side surface of the transverse side of the L-shape is opposite to the inner side surface of the front baffle.
4. The scoliosis detection apparatus of any one of claims 1-2, wherein none of the mounting plate, the protective barrier, and the front barrier are optically transparent.
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| CN202210449564.8A CN114557681B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Device and method for detecting scoliosis |
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| CN202210449564.8A CN114557681B (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Device and method for detecting scoliosis |
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| CN112258516A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-22 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | Method for generating scoliosis image detection model |
| CN214342304U (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-08 | 深东健康咨询（上海）有限公司 | Portable scoliosis measuring scale |
| CN113349813A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-09-07 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | Auxiliary device and method for taking picture of scoliosis of children |
| CN113139962A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-20 | 北京欧应信息技术有限公司 | System and method for scoliosis probability assessment |
| CN113951874A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-21 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Risk assessment system for scoliosis |
| CN114224324A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 付雪英 | Device of high low shoulder test of postoperative for recovered branch of academic or vocational study |
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