CN114557294A - A raise device for mountain region reed-solomonseal rhizome chicken - Google Patents

A raise device for mountain region reed-solomonseal rhizome chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114557294A
CN114557294A CN202210167609.2A CN202210167609A CN114557294A CN 114557294 A CN114557294 A CN 114557294A CN 202210167609 A CN202210167609 A CN 202210167609A CN 114557294 A CN114557294 A CN 114557294A
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China
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feeding
sliding
gear
rod
mounting plate
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CN202210167609.2A
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CN114557294B (en
Inventor
顾欣
李迪
肖国生
骆孟鑫
纪安平
丛之慧
刘梦雅
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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Chongqing Three Gorges University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/014Feed troughs; Feed throwers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding device for mountain Luhua chickens, which comprises a base (10), a rotary table (20), a mounting plate (30) and a feeding box (40); the feeding box (40) is provided with a driving mechanism (50), and the driving mechanism (50) comprises a motor (51), a driving shaft (52), a first driving gear (53) and a second driving gear (54); a feeding port (41) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the feeding box (40), the lower end of the feeding port (41) is connected with a feeding pipe (400), and a quantifying mechanism (60) is arranged on the feeding pipe (400); a feeding mechanism (70) is arranged between the mounting plate (30) and the turntable (20). The device can be regularly, quantitative realization carries out the fodder to mountain region Luhua chicken active area and shed to improve the activity of mountain region Luhua chicken, guarantee to feed the homogeneity and the dispersibility of eating, avoid setting up a plurality of poultry ration simultaneously and feed and eat the device, effectively reduce equipment cost and human cost, improve and throw and feed efficiency.

Description

A raise device for mountain region reed-solomonseal rhizome chicken
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry feeding, in particular to a feeding device for mountain Luhua chickens.
Background
Poultry refers to birds that are artificially housed, primarily for the purpose of obtaining their meat, eggs and feathers, and also have other uses; typically animals of Phasianidae and Anatidae, such as chicken, duck, goose, etc., and birds of other families, such as turkey, pigeon, quail or various birds with a whine.
Luhua chicken is a native chicken breed in China, and the main producing area is Shandong Wenshang county; the Luhua chicken is oval and large in shape, single-crown, alternate black and white feather, white stripe of a cock is wider than black stripe, stripe of a hen is wide and narrow and consistent, Luhua chicken is thin in skin, less in subcutaneous fat, firm in muscle, fine in meat quality, delicate and delicious, and therefore Luhua chicken is one of the popular breeding varieties in the market at present.
In order to ensure the compact meat quality of Luhua chickens, the Luhua chickens are generally bred in a mountain stocking mode in the existing breeding process. Although a plurality of poultry quantitative feeding devices exist in the market at present, feed is put in quantitatively, and the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved, most of the existing poultry quantitative feeding devices put the feed at a fixed point, and the poultry is fed at the fixed point to finish the feeding purpose; if the method is used for the feeding process of the Luhua chickens in the mountainous region, as most Luhua chickens in the stocking state are dispersed, a plurality of fixed feeding points, namely a plurality of poultry quantitative feeding devices, need to be arranged, and the instrument cost and the feeding cost are increased; meanwhile, as the free-range Luhua chicken is in an active state, namely the Luhua chicken selects random eating places (namely selects the poultry quantitative feeding device which needs to eat randomly), and the poultry quantitative feeding device feeds the feed at random every time, the surplus feed in the poultry quantitative feeding device in certain areas is excessive, and the feed in the poultry quantitative feeding device in certain areas is seriously insufficient, so that the feeding unevenness is caused, and the meat unevenness of the mountain Luhua chicken is caused (namely the Luhua chicken in part of the areas is fat, and the Luhua chicken bones in part of the areas are thin and like firewood). Therefore, the traditional manual feed throwing method is generally adopted when mountain Luhua chickens are fed at present, however, manual feeding is firstly labor-wasting, labor cost increasing and feeding efficiency reducing, and secondly feeding amount at each time depends on manual subjective judgment, so that human influence factors are large, and accurate quantitative feeding cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the feeding device for the mountain reed-blossom chickens, which can regularly and quantitatively realize the feed throwing of the mountain reed-blossom chicken moving areas, so that the activity of the mountain reed-blossom chickens is improved, the feeding uniformity and dispersibility are ensured, meanwhile, a plurality of poultry quantitative feeding devices are avoided, the equipment cost and the labor cost are effectively reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a raise device for mountain region reed-solomonseal rhizome chicken which characterized in that: comprises a base, a turntable, a mounting plate and a feeding box; the rotary table is mounted on the base and is in rotary connection with the base, the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rotary table through a first mounting frame, and the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate through a second mounting frame;
the feeding box is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving shaft, a first driving gear and a second driving gear; the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and one end, far away from the motor, of the driving shaft penetrates through the feeding box and is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the mounting plate; the outer wall of the driving shaft, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding box, is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods, and the outer wall of the driving shaft, which is positioned on the lower side of the feeding box, is sequentially sleeved with a first driving gear and a second driving gear;
a feeding port is formed in one side of the bottom of the feeding box, the lower end of the feeding port is connected with a feeding pipe, a quantifying mechanism is arranged on the feeding pipe and comprises a gearbox, a first driven gear, an auxiliary gear assembly, a sliding rack, a pull rod and a sliding plate; the gearbox is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, the input gear end of the gearbox is meshed with the first driving gear, the upper end surface of the gearbox is sleeved with the first driven gear through the first rotating shaft, one end, far away from the gearbox, of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feeding box, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the gearbox; the two auxiliary gear assemblies are arranged on two sides of the first driven gear and comprise second rotating shafts, auxiliary gears, fixing sleeves and sector gears, the auxiliary gears are arranged on the upper end face of the gearbox through the second rotating shafts, one end, far away from the gearbox, of each second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feeding box, the two auxiliary gears are symmetrically arranged relative to the first driven gear and are respectively meshed with the first driven gear, the sector gears are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shafts through the fixing sleeves, and the directions of the two sector gears are the same; the sliding rack is arranged on the upper side of the first driven gear, the upper side of the sliding rack is connected with the bottom of the feeding box in a sliding mode, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the middle of the sliding rack corresponding to the first rotating shaft, and the sector gear and the sliding rack are on the same plane (namely the sector gear can be meshed with the sliding rack); one end of the sliding rack close to the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the pull rod penetrates through the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate in the feeding pipe, a positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is clamped into a gap between the two positioning plates and is respectively in sliding connection with the two positioning plates, the feeding pipe is close to one side wall of the sliding rack and is provided with an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the sliding plate, and the sliding plate can be ensured to completely slide out;
a feeding mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the rotary table and comprises a first screw rod assembly, a second screw rod assembly, an inclined slide rod, a second slide block, a connecting rod, a feeding barrel, a feeding sliding plate and an inclined pull rod; the first screw assembly and the second screw assembly are respectively arranged on two sides of the inclined slide rod, the first screw assembly and the second screw assembly respectively comprise a threaded rod, a first sliding block and a compression spring, the lower end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the rotary table, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, the upper end of the threaded rod of the first screw assembly penetrates through the mounting plate, the first sliding block is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod and is in threaded connection, the compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod at the lower end of the first sliding block, and the compression spring is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block and the upper end face of the rotary table; the inclined slide bar inclines towards one side far away from the feeding box, two ends of the inclined slide bar are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end face of the rotary table and the lower end face of the mounting plate, and the second slide block is sleeved on the inclined slide bar and is in sliding connection with the inclined slide bar; the two first sliding blocks are connected with the second sliding block through connecting rods, the connecting rods respectively penetrate through the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks and are in sliding connection with the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks, and the connecting rods do not interfere with the threaded rods or the inclined sliding rods; the feeding barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, the feeding barrel inclines towards one side far away from the feeding box relative to the plane of the mounting plate, and one side of the upper end of the feeding barrel (close to the opening of the feeding barrel) is communicated with the lower end of the feeding pipe through an inclined pipe; the feeding sliding plate is arranged in the feeding barrel, and the outer wall of the feeding sliding plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding barrel; the inclined pull rod is arranged on one side of the inclined slide rod, one end of the inclined pull rod is connected with the second slide block, and the other end of the inclined pull rod penetrates through the mounting plate and the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder in sequence and then is connected with the bottom surface of the feeding sliding plate; the threaded rods of the first screw rod assembly and the second screw rod assembly realize transmission through multi-stage gears and ensure that the first screw rod assembly and the second screw rod assembly run in the same direction at the same time;
the outer wall that first screw rod assembly's threaded rod is located the mounting panel upside is fixed to cup joint third drive gear, one side that third drive gear is close to actuating mechanism sets up coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes third pivot, second driven gear and incomplete gear, the third pivot rotates with the mounting panel up end and is connected and third pivot outer wall from top to bottom cup joints second driven gear and incomplete gear in proper order, second driven gear and second drive gear meshing, incomplete gear and third drive gear are at the coplanar (incomplete gear can take place the meshing with third drive gear promptly).
Preferably, the diameter of the third driving gear is far smaller than that of the incomplete gear, so that one rotation of the incomplete gear is realized, and the third driving gear rotates for multiple times.
The center of the upper end of the base is provided with a circular rotating groove, the bottom of one side of the circular rotating groove is provided with a motor cavity, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly sleeved with a fourth driving gear; fixed cover of carousel outer wall connects swivel bearing and swivel bearing outer wall and circular rotating groove lateral wall fixed connection, and the carousel lower extreme is fixed to be set up back shaft and circular rotating groove bottom surface and rotates and be connected, the carousel bottom surface just corresponds fourth drive gear and sets up annular tooth's socket, fourth drive gear card goes into in the annular tooth's socket and meshes with annular tooth's socket.
Further optimization, a controller is arranged on the rotary table and electrically connected with the motor and the stepping motor.
Further optimization is carried out, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the feed in the feeding box is agglomerated due to the moisture of the air; the feeding box is of a double-layer structure, a heating cavity layer and a heat-insulation shell layer are sequentially arranged from the inner cavity to the outside, a flow guide pipe is spirally wound in the heating cavity layer, the inlet end and the outlet end of the flow guide pipe respectively penetrate through the outer heat-insulation shell layer and then are communicated with an external heating device, and the external heating device is electrically connected with the controller, so that the heating material in the flow guide pipe is circularly heated; and air holes are formed in the top surface of the feeding box and positioned on two sides of the motor.
Further optimization is carried out, and the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box through a motor support.
Further optimization is carried out, a sealing bearing is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft and the feeding box, relative rotation of the driving shaft and the feeding box is realized through the sealing bearing, and feed in the feeding box is prevented from being clamped between the driving shaft and the feeding box or directly falling out.
Further optimization, the stirring rods are distributed on the outer wall of the driving shaft in a staggered mode, and the lower end faces of the stirring rods at the lowest ends are provided with cleaning scraping blades corresponding to the feeding ports.
In a further optimization, the feeding port is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.
Preferably, the sliding plate is a semicircular sliding plate.
Further optimization is carried out, the locating plate is a semicircular plate and is located on the upper side of the sliding plate, the upper end face of the locating plate is arranged to be of a structure inclined to the central axis of the feeding pipe, and therefore better flowing of the feed is guaranteed.
Further optimization is carried out, the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a limiting block, and the connecting rod is prevented from falling off from the first sliding block or the second sliding block.
Further optimization is carried out, and the central axes of the inclined sliding rod, the feeding barrel, the feeding sliding plate and the inclined pull rod are collinear.
Further optimization, the charging barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate through a supporting rod.
The invention has the following technical effects:
according to the feeding box, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rod is rotated, the problem that feed is piled and agglomerated in the feeding box is avoided, and the smooth flowing of the feed is ensured; through the matching of the first driving gear, the gearbox, the first driven gear, the auxiliary gear assembly, the sliding rack, the pull rod and the sliding plate, the sliding plate slides back and forth, the opening and the closing of the feeding pipe are further realized, the quantitative feeding is completed, and the consistency of the feeding at each time is ensured; through second drive gear, coupling assembling, third drive gear, first screw rod subassembly, second screw rod subassembly, the slope slide bar, the second slider, the connecting rod, throw the feed cylinder, throw the cooperation of material slide and slope pull rod, realize compression spring's extrusion and throw moving down of material slide, then utilize the smooth section and the third drive gear contact time of incomplete gear, the elasticity through compression spring realizes throwing the quick of material slide and shifts up, thereby realize throwing of fixed point region fodder, accomplish the feeding of stocking the reed solomonseal rhizome chicken to the mountain region. When the feeding pipe is opened and closed in a reciprocating manner, the forward and reverse rotation switching of the motor is not required, so that the service life of the motor is prolonged, and the whole starting procedure is simple; simultaneously, this application fodder process of throwing need not to adopt complicated pneumatic structure, avoids adopting the not enough problem of the not enough or the throwing power under the gas leakage condition of pneumatic structure air feed, adopts mechanical structure to carry out the transmission, ensures that the throwing power at every turn is unanimous, and sparingly adopts the cost of complicated pneumatic structure.
The feed feeding device is simple in structure operation and convenient to maintain, and can be widely used for feeding various feeds in mountainous regions; effectively liberates labor productivity, realizes the automatic feeding of the feed of the free-ranging poultry and improves the feeding efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 in the direction B.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line F-F of fig. 1.
10, a base; 11. a circular rotating groove; 12. a motor cavity; 121. a stepping motor; 122. a fourth drive gear; 20. a turntable; 200. a first mounting bracket; 21. a rotating bearing; 22. a support shaft; 23. an annular gullet; 30. mounting a plate; 300. a second mounting bracket; 40. a feeding box; 400. a feeding pipe; 401. positioning a plate; 402. an arc-shaped slot; 41. a feeding port; 410. an inclined tube; 42. heating the cavity layer; 420. a flow guide pipe; 43. a heat-insulating shell layer; 44. air holes; 50. a drive mechanism; 51. a motor; 510. a motor bracket; 52. a drive shaft; 520. sealing the bearing; 53. a first drive gear; 54. a second drive gear; 55. a stirring rod; 550. cleaning a scraping blade; 60. a dosing mechanism; 61. a gearbox; 62. a first driven gear; 620. a first rotating shaft; 63. an auxiliary gear assembly; 631. a second rotating shaft; 632. an auxiliary gear; 633. fixing a sleeve; 634. a sector gear; 64. a sliding rack; 640. a vertical sliding groove; 65. a pull rod; 66. a slide plate; 70. a feeding mechanism; 700. a multi-stage gear; 71. a first screw assembly; 710. a third drive gear; 711. a threaded rod; 712. a first slider; 713. a compression spring; 714. a linkage gear; 72. a second screw assembly; 73. inclining the sliding rod; 74. a second slider; 75. a connecting rod; 750. a limiting block; 76. a charging barrel; 760. a support bar; 77. a feeding sliding plate; 78. a tilt pull rod; 80. a connecting mechanism; 81. a third rotating shaft; 82. a second driven gear; 83. an incomplete gear; 90. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1-7, a raise device for mountain land reed flower chicken which characterized in that: comprises a base 10, a turntable 20, a mounting plate 30 and a feeding box 40; the rotary table 20 is arranged on the base 10 and is rotationally connected with the base, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rotary table 20 through a first mounting frame 200, and the bottom of the feeding box 40 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30 through a second mounting frame 300; a circular rotating groove 11 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the base 10, a motor cavity 12 is formed in the bottom of one side of the circular rotating groove 11, a stepping motor 121 is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity 12, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 121 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth driving gear 122; the outer wall of the rotary table 20 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating bearing 21, the outer wall of the rotating bearing 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular rotating groove 11, the lower end of the rotary table 21 is fixedly provided with the supporting shaft 22, the supporting shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the circular rotating groove 11, the bottom surface of the rotary table 22 is provided with an annular tooth groove 23 corresponding to the fourth driving gear 122, and the fourth driving gear 122 is clamped into the annular tooth groove 22 and is meshed with the annular tooth groove 22. The turntable 20 is provided with a controller 90, and the controller 90 is electrically connected with the motor 51 and the stepping motor 121. In order to avoid the feed in the feeding box 40 from being agglomerated due to the moisture of the air; the feeding box 40 is a double-layer structure, which comprises a heating cavity layer 42 and a heat-insulating shell layer 43 from the inner cavity to the outside in sequence, wherein a guide pipe 420 (shown in fig. 1) is spirally wound in the heating cavity layer 42, the inlet end and the outlet end of the guide pipe 420 penetrate through the outer heat-insulating shell layer 43 respectively and then are communicated with an external heating device, and the external heating device is electrically connected with the controller 90, so that the heating material in the guide pipe 420 is circularly heated; air holes 44 are arranged on the top surface of the feeding box 40 and positioned on two sides of the motor 51.
The feeding box 40 is provided with a driving mechanism 50, and the driving mechanism 50 comprises a motor 51, a driving shaft 52, a first driving gear 53 and a second driving gear 54; the motor 51 is fixedly arranged at the top of the batch box 40 through a motor bracket 510, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 52, and one end of the driving shaft 52, which is far away from the motor 51, penetrates through the batch box 40 and is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30; the sealing bearing 520 is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft 52 and the feeding box 40, so that the driving shaft 52 and the feeding box 40 can rotate relatively through the sealing bearing 520, and feed in the feeding box 40 is prevented from being clamped between the driving shaft 52 and the feeding box 40 or directly falling out. The outer wall of the driving shaft 52 in the inner cavity of the feeding box 40 (i.e. inside the heating cavity layer 42) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods 55, the stirring rods 55 are distributed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 52 in a staggered manner, and the lower end faces of the stirring rods 55 at the lowest end are provided with cleaning blades 550 corresponding to the feeding ports 41; the outer wall of the driving shaft 52 positioned at the lower side of the feeding box 40 is sequentially sleeved with a first driving gear 53 and a second driving gear 54;
a feeding port 41 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the feeding box 40, the lower end of the feeding port 41 is connected with a feeding pipe 400, and the feeding port 41 is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part (as shown in fig. 1); the feeding pipe 400 is provided with a quantitative mechanism 60, and the quantitative mechanism 60 comprises a gearbox 61, a first driven gear 62, an auxiliary gear assembly 63, a sliding rack 64, a pull rod 65 and a sliding plate 66; the gearbox 61 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30, the input gear end of the gearbox 61 is meshed with the first driving gear 53 (a multi-stage gear is arranged in the gearbox 61 to realize speed change), the upper end surface of the gearbox 61 is sleeved with the first driven gear 62 through the first rotating shaft 620, one end of the first rotating shaft 620, which is far away from the gearbox 61, is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feeding box 40, and the first rotating shaft 620 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the gearbox 61; the two auxiliary gear assemblies 63 are disposed on two sides of the first driven gear 62, and include a second rotating shaft 631, an auxiliary gear 632, a fixing sleeve 633 and a sector gear 634, the auxiliary gear 632 is disposed on an upper end surface of the transmission case 61 through the second rotating shaft 631, and one end of the second rotating shaft 631, which is away from the transmission case 61, is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding box 40, the two auxiliary gears 632 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the first driven gear 62, and the two auxiliary gears 632 are respectively engaged with the first driven gear 62 (as shown in fig. 5), the sector gear 634 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 631 through the fixing sleeve 633 (i.e., the fixing sleeve 633 and the second rotating shaft 631 rotate simultaneously), and directions of the two sector gears 634 are the same (as shown in fig. 5); the sliding rack 64 is disposed on the upper side of the first driven gear 62, the upper side of the sliding rack 64 is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding box 40 (which can be achieved by disposing a sliding block and a sliding chute in a matching manner, which is a conventional means in the art, and not discussed much in the detailed description of the present application), the middle part of the sliding rack 64 is disposed with a vertical sliding groove 640 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 620 (as shown in fig. 5, the first rotating shaft 620 is disposed in the vertical sliding groove 640, so as to limit the sliding rack 64 and simultaneously avoid interference between the first rotating shaft 620 and the sliding rack 64), and the sector gear 634 and the sliding rack 64 are on the same plane (i.e., the sector gear 634 can be meshed with the sliding rack 64); one end of the sliding rack 64 close to the feeding pipe 400 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 65, the pull rod 65 penetrates through the feeding pipe 400 and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 66 in the feeding pipe 400, and the sliding plate 66 is a semicircular sliding plate (shown in figure 5). The feeding pipe 400 is provided with a positioning plate 401 on the upper and lower sides of the sliding plate 66, the positioning plate 401 is a semi-circular plate (as shown in fig. 5), and the upper end surface of the positioning plate 401 on the upper side of the sliding plate 66 is inclined towards the central axis of the feeding pipe 400 (as shown in fig. 6), so as to ensure better flow of the feed. The sliding plate 66 is clamped in the gap between the two positioning plates 401 and is respectively connected with the two positioning plates 401 in a sliding manner (as shown in fig. 6), the feeding pipe 400 is close to one side wall of the sliding rack 64 and is provided with an arc-shaped groove 402 corresponding to the sliding plate 66, so that the sliding plate 66 can completely slide out (as shown in fig. 5).
A feeding mechanism 70 is arranged between the mounting plate 30 and the turntable 20, and the feeding mechanism 70 comprises a first screw assembly 71, a second screw assembly 72, an inclined slide rod 73, a second slide block 74, a connecting rod 75, a feeding barrel 76, a feeding slide plate 77 and an inclined pull rod 78; the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 are respectively arranged at two sides of the inclined sliding rod 73, and the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 both comprise a threaded rod 711, a first slider 712 and a compression spring 713, the lower end of the threaded rod 711 is rotatably connected with the turntable 20, the upper end of the threaded rod 711 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 30, the upper end of the threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 penetrates through the mounting plate 30 (as shown in fig. 1), the first slider 712 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 711 and is in threaded connection, the compression spring 713 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 711 at the lower end of the first slider 712, and the compression spring 713 is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the first slider 712 and the upper end face of the turntable 20 (as shown in fig. 1); the inclined slide rod 73 inclines towards the side far away from the batch box 40 (as shown in fig. 1), two ends of the inclined slide rod 73 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the turntable 20 and the lower end surface of the mounting plate 30, and the second slide block 74 is sleeved on the inclined slide rod 73 and is in sliding connection with the inclined slide rod 73; the two first sliders 712 and the second slider 74 are connected through a connecting rod 75 (as shown in fig. 1), the connecting rod 75 respectively penetrates through the first slider 712 and the second slider 74 and is in sliding connection with the first slider 712 and the second slider 74, and the connecting rod 75 does not interfere with the threaded rod 711 and the inclined slide rod 73 (i.e., the connecting rod 75 is disposed on the portion of the first slider 712 located outside the threaded rod 711 and the second slider 74 located outside the inclined slide rod 73, as shown in fig. 7); the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod 75 are respectively provided with a limiting block 750, so that the connecting rod 75 is prevented from falling off from the first sliding block 72 or the second sliding block 74. The charging barrel 76 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 30 through a support rod 760, the charging barrel 76 is inclined to the side far away from the charging box 40 relative to the plane of the mounting plate 30 (as shown in figure 1), and one side of the upper end of the charging barrel 76 (close to the opening part of the charging barrel 76) is communicated with the lower end of the charging pipe 400 through an inclined pipe 410; the feeding sliding plate 77 is arranged in the feeding barrel 76, and the outer wall of the feeding sliding plate 77 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding barrel 76 in a sliding manner; the inclined pull rod 78 is arranged on one side of the inclined slide rod 73, one end of the inclined pull rod 78 is connected with the second slide block 74, and the other end of the inclined pull rod 78 penetrates through the mounting plate 30 and the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder 76 in sequence and then is connected with the bottom surface of the feeding sliding plate 77; the threaded rods of the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 are driven by a multi-stage gear 700 to ensure that the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 operate in the same direction, as shown in fig. 7, the threaded rods 711 of the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 are positioned on the lower side of the mounting plate 30, the outer walls of the first slider 712 are respectively sleeved with a linkage gear 714, the two linkage gears 714 are driven by the multi-stage gear 700, the multi-stage gear 700 is respectively rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 30 by a rotating shaft, and the diameters between the linkage gear 714 and the multi-stage gear 700 can be set to ensure that the rotating speeds of the threaded rods 711 of the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 are the same; the central axes of the inclined slide rod 74, the feeding barrel 76, the feeding slide plate 77 and the inclined pull rod 79 are collinear.
A threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper side of the mounting plate 30 and fixedly connected with a third driving gear 710, one side of the third driving gear 710, which is close to the driving mechanism 50, is provided with a connecting assembly 80, the connecting assembly 80 comprises a third rotating shaft 81, a second driven gear 82 and an incomplete gear 83, the third rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the mounting plate 30, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 81 is sequentially sleeved with the second driven gear 82 and the incomplete gear 83 from top to bottom, the second driven gear 82 is meshed with the second driving gear 54, and the incomplete gear 83 and the third driving gear 710 are in the same plane (namely, the incomplete gear 83 can be meshed with the third driving gear 810); the diameter of the third driving gear 710 is much smaller than that of the incomplete gear 83, so that one rotation of the incomplete gear 83 and a plurality of rotations of the third driving gear 710 are realized (for example, if the diameter of the incomplete gear 83 is 10 times of the diameter of the third driving gear 710, the incomplete gear 83 rotates 1 rotation and the third driving gear 710 rotates 10 rotations, thereby ensuring the degree of compression of the compression spring 713).
The working principle is as follows:
initially, the base 10 is fixedly arranged on the ground or on a lifting device; the feeding box 40 is filled with feed particles to be fed; when feeding is needed, the motor 51 is started by the controller 90 (remote starting can be performed by setting a remote connection device, or starting can be performed by pressing a button), the motor 51 rotates to drive the driving shaft 52 to rotate, and the driving shaft 52 drives the stirring rod 55, the first driving gear 53 and the second driving gear 54 to rotate respectively.
The stirring rod 55 stirs the feed in the feeding box 40, firstly, in order to fully mix the feed and ensure the uniformity of the feed, secondly, the fluidity of the feed is increased, and the feed is convenient to fall into the feeding port 41 better, thirdly, the feed is prevented from being agglomerated together to block the feeding port 41 (an external heating device can be synchronously started, the circulation of heating fluid is carried out through the guide pipe 420, the feed in the cavity of the feeding box 40 is dried by matching with the stirring rod 55, and the dried water vapor is discharged through the air hole 44), fourthly, the feeding port 41 is cleaned by the cleaning scraper 550, and the blocking of the feeding port 41 is avoided; the feed in the feed box 40 enters the feed pipe 400 through the feed inlet 41.
The first driving gear 53 rotates to drive the multi-stage gears in the transmission case 61 to rotate, so that the first driven gear 62 is driven to rotate after the speed change is performed by the transmission case 61, and the first driven gear 62 drives the auxiliary gears 631 on both sides thereof to rotate clockwise as shown in fig. 5. As shown in fig. 5: sector gear 634 on the right side is firstly meshed with sliding rack 64 (at this moment, sector gear 634 on the left side is far away from sliding rack 64), thereby driving sliding rack 64 to slide upwards, sliding rack 64 drives sliding plate 66 to slide upwards through pull rod 65, further opening the semicircular opening on the lower side of feeding pipe 400, feed falls into inclined pipe 410 from the opened semicircular opening, and further falls into feeding barrel 76, along with the continuous rotation of first driven gear 62, sector gear 634 on the left side is meshed with sliding rack 64 (sector gear 634 on the right side is far away from sliding rack 64 at this moment), thereby driving sliding rack 64 to slide downwards, sliding rack 64 drives sliding plate 66 to slide downwards through pull rod 65, and further closing the semicircular opening on the lower side of feeding pipe 400, and realizing quantitative feeding of one-time reciprocating circulation.
The second driving gear 54 drives the incomplete gear 83 to rotate through the second driven gear 82 and the third rotating shaft 81, firstly (i.e. during the process that the sliding plate 66 moves upwards and the feeding pipe 400 is opened), the tooth section of the incomplete gear 83 is meshed with the third driving gear 710, so as to drive the third driving gear 710 to rotate, the third driving gear 710 drives the threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 to rotate, the threaded rod 711 of the first screw assembly 71 drives the threaded rod 711 of the second screw assembly 72 to rotate through the linkage gear 714 and the multistage gear 700, and the threaded rods 711 of the first screw assembly 71 and the second screw assembly 72 rotate simultaneously, in the same direction and at the same speed. The threaded rod 711 rotates to drive the first sliding block 712 to slide downwards as shown in fig. 1, the compression spring 713 is compressed, the first sliding block 712 drives the second sliding block 74 to slide downwards through the connecting rod 75, and the second sliding block 74 pulls the feeding sliding plate 77 to slide downwards through the inclined pull rod 78; with the continuous rotation of the second driven gear 82, the smooth section of the incomplete gear 83 corresponds to the third driving gear 710, at this time, the first slider 712 slides upwards rapidly due to the elasticity of the compression spring 713, the threaded rod 711 reverses rapidly, the first slider 712 pulls the second slider 74 to move upwards rapidly through the connecting rod 75, and thus the inclined pull rod 78 pushes the feeding sliding plate 77 to move rapidly towards the mouth of the feeding barrel 76, and the feed on the feeding sliding plate 77 is thrown out, so that the feeding is realized.
Preferably, the feeding pipe 400 is in a closed state when the feeding slide plate 77 moves upwards rapidly by adjusting the parameter ratio of each gear and the multi-stage gears of the gearbox 61.
The rotating disc 20 is controlled to rotate through the stepping motor 121, so that the feed in different circumferential ranges is cast and the range of the feed is wide.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A raise device for mountain region reed-solomonseal rhizome chicken which characterized in that: comprises a base (10), a turntable (20), a mounting plate (30) and a feeding box (40); the rotary table (20) is mounted on the base (10) and is rotatably connected with the base, the bottom surface of the mounting plate (30) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the rotary table (20) through a first mounting frame (200), and the bottom of the feeding box (40) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the mounting plate (30) through a second mounting frame (300); the feeding box (40) is provided with a driving mechanism (50); a feeding port (41) is formed in one side of the bottom of the feeding box (40), the lower end of the feeding port (41) is connected with a feeding pipe (400), and a quantifying mechanism (60) is arranged on the feeding pipe (400); a feeding mechanism (70) is arranged between the mounting plate (30) and the turntable (20).
2. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive mechanism (50) comprises a motor (51), a drive shaft (52), a first drive gear (53) and a second drive gear (54); the motor (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding box (40), the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (52), and one end, far away from the motor (51), of the driving shaft (52) penetrates through the feeding box (40) and is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the mounting plate (30); the outer wall of the driving shaft (52) positioned in the inner cavity of the feeding box (40) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of stirring rods (55), and the outer wall of the driving shaft (52) positioned on the lower side of the feeding box (40) is sequentially sleeved with a first driving gear (53) and a second driving gear (54);
the quantitative mechanism (60) comprises a gearbox (61), a first driven gear (62), an auxiliary gear assembly (63), a sliding rack (64), a pull rod (65) and a sliding plate (66); the gearbox (61) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate (30), the input gear end of the gearbox (61) is meshed with the first driving gear (53), the upper end face of the gearbox (61) is sleeved with the first driven gear (62) through the first rotating shaft (620), one end, far away from the gearbox (61), of the first rotating shaft (620) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feeding box (40), and the first rotating shaft (620) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the gearbox (61); the two auxiliary gear assemblies (63) are arranged on two sides of the first driven gear (62) and comprise second rotating shafts (631), auxiliary gears (632), fixing sleeves (633) and sector gears (634), the auxiliary gears (632) are arranged on the upper end face of the gearbox (61) through the second rotating shafts (631), one end, far away from the gearbox (61), of each second rotating shaft (631) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the feeding box (40), the two auxiliary gears (632) are symmetrically arranged relative to the first driven gear (62), the two auxiliary gears (632) are respectively meshed with the first driven gear (62), the sector gears (634) are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shafts (631) through the fixing sleeves (633), and the directions of the two sector gears (634) are the same; the sliding rack (64) is arranged on the upper side of the first driven gear (62), the upper side of the sliding rack (64) is connected with the bottom of the feeding box (40) in a sliding mode, a vertical sliding groove (640) is formed in the middle of the sliding rack (64) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (620), and the sector gear (634) and the sliding rack (64) are on the same plane; one end of the sliding rack (64) close to the feeding pipe (400) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (65), the pull rod (65) penetrates through the feeding pipe (400) and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (66) in the feeding pipe (400), the inner wall of the feeding pipe (400) is fixedly provided with a positioning plate (401) on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate (66), the sliding plate (66) is clamped into a gap between the two positioning plates (401) and is respectively in sliding connection with the two positioning plates (401), and the feeding pipe (400) is close to the side wall of one side of the sliding rack (64) and is provided with an arc-shaped groove (402) corresponding to the sliding plate (66);
the feeding mechanism (70) comprises a first screw assembly (71), a second screw assembly (72), an inclined slide rod (73), a second slide block (74), a connecting rod (75), a feeding barrel (76), a feeding sliding plate (77) and an inclined pull rod (78); the first screw assembly (71) and the second screw assembly (72) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inclined sliding rod (73), the first screw assembly (71) and the second screw assembly (72) respectively comprise a threaded rod (711), a first sliding block (712) and a compression spring (713), the lower end of the threaded rod (711) is rotatably connected with the turntable (20), the upper end of the threaded rod (711) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (30), the upper end of the threaded rod (711) of the first screw assembly (71) penetrates through the mounting plate (30), the first sliding block (712) is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (711) and is in threaded connection, the compression spring (713) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (711) at the lower end of the first sliding block (712), and the compression spring (712) is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block (712) and the upper end face of the turntable (20); the inclined slide rod (73) inclines towards one side far away from the feeding box (40), two ends of the inclined slide rod (73) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the turntable (20) and the lower end surface of the mounting plate (30), and the second sliding block (74) is sleeved on the inclined slide rod (73) and is in sliding connection with the inclined slide rod (73); the two first sliding blocks (712) are connected with the second sliding blocks (74) through connecting rods (75), and the connecting rods (75) respectively penetrate through the first sliding blocks (712) and the second sliding blocks (75) and are in sliding connection with the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks; the charging barrel (76) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (30), the charging barrel (76) inclines towards one side far away from the charging box (40) relative to the plane of the mounting plate (30), and one side of the upper end of the charging barrel (76) is communicated with the lower end of the charging pipe (400) through an inclined pipe (410); the feeding sliding plate (77) is arranged in the feeding barrel (76), and the outer wall of the feeding sliding plate (77) is connected with the inner wall of the feeding barrel (76) in a sliding manner; the inclined pull rod (78) is arranged on one side of the inclined slide rod (73), one end of the inclined pull rod (78) is connected with the second slide block (74), and the other end of the inclined pull rod (78) penetrates through the mounting plate (30) and the bottom surface of the charging barrel (76) in sequence and then is connected with the bottom surface of the charging sliding plate (77); the threaded rods (711) of the first screw assembly (71) and the second screw assembly (72) realize transmission through a multi-stage gear (700);
threaded rod (711) of first screw rod subassembly (71) are located the outer wall fixed socket third drive gear (710) of mounting panel (30) upside, one side that third drive gear (710) are close to actuating mechanism (50) sets up coupling assembling (80), coupling assembling (80) include third pivot (81), second driven gear (82) and incomplete gear (83), third pivot (81) rotate with mounting panel (30) up end and be connected and third pivot (81) outer wall from top to bottom cup joint second driven gear (82) and incomplete gear (83) in proper order, second driven gear (82) and second drive gear (54) meshing, incomplete gear (83) and third drive gear (710) are in the coplanar.
3. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a circular rotating groove (11) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the base (10), a motor cavity (12) is formed in the bottom of one side of the circular rotating groove (11), a stepping motor (121) is fixedly arranged in the motor cavity (12), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (121) is fixedly sleeved with a fourth driving gear (122); carousel (20) outer wall is fixed cup joints rolling bearing (21) and rolling bearing (21) outer wall and circular rotation groove (11) lateral wall fixed connection, and carousel (20) lower extreme is fixed to be set up back shaft (22) and circular rotation groove (11) bottom surface and rotates and be connected, annular tooth's socket (23) is seted up to carousel (20) bottom surface and corresponding fourth drive gear (122), fourth drive gear (122) card is gone into in annular tooth's socket (22) and is meshed with annular tooth's socket (22).
4. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the turntable (20) is provided with a controller (90), and the controller (90) is electrically connected with the motor (51) and the stepping motor (121).
5. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2 or 4, wherein: the feeding box (40) is of a double-layer structure, a heating cavity layer (42) and a heat-insulation shell layer (43) are sequentially arranged from the inner cavity to the outside, the heating cavity layer (42) is spirally wound with a guide pipe (420), the inlet end and the outlet end of the guide pipe (420) respectively penetrate through the outer heat-insulation shell layer (43) and then are communicated with an external heating device, and the external heating device is electrically connected with the controller (90); air holes (44) are formed in the top surface of the feeding box (40) and located on two sides of the motor (51).
6. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box (40) through a motor bracket (510).
7. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a sealing bearing (520) is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft (52) and the feeding box (40).
8. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stirring rods (55) are distributed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (52) in a staggered mode, and the lower end faces of the stirring rods (55) at the lowest end are provided with cleaning scraping blades (550) corresponding to the feeding ports (41).
9. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the central axes of the inclined slide rod (73), the feeding barrel (76), the feeding sliding plate (77) and the inclined pull rod (78) are collinear.
10. The feeding device for the mountain Luhua chicken as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the charging barrel (76) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (30) through a supporting rod (760).
CN202210167609.2A 2022-02-23 2022-02-23 Breeding device for mountain reed chickens Active CN114557294B (en)

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