CN114544790B - Application of reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood plasma in preparation of depression detection kit - Google Patents

Application of reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood plasma in preparation of depression detection kit Download PDF

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CN114544790B
CN114544790B CN202011341741.8A CN202011341741A CN114544790B CN 114544790 B CN114544790 B CN 114544790B CN 202011341741 A CN202011341741 A CN 202011341741A CN 114544790 B CN114544790 B CN 114544790B
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depression
lysophosphatidylethanolamine
reagent
application
plasma
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CN114544790A (en
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谢鹏
刘艺昀
蒲俊材
桂思雯
宋学冕
陈晓鹏
陈唯一
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Chongqing Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/34Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/72Mass spectrometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/92Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2800/00Detection or diagnosis of diseases
    • G01N2800/30Psychoses; Psychiatry
    • G01N2800/304Mood disorders, e.g. bipolar, depression

Abstract

The application discloses an application of a reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood plasma in preparing a depression detection kit, and belongs to the field of depression detection. The use of the application is based on the fact that there is a difference in lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in plasma between depressed patients and normal persons, which is sufficient for an accurate differentiation between depressed patients and normal persons. The application also discloses a detection kit based on the principle. The kit can realize quantifiable objective detection and has the advantages of sensitivity, rapidness and high reliability.

Description

Application of reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood plasma in preparation of depression detection kit
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of depression detection, and particularly relates to application of a reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood plasma in preparation of a depression detection kit.
Background
Depression is a major type of mood disorder, characterized by a significant and persistent depression in the mood. As one of the diseases with the highest disability rate in the world, the burden of depression patients on families, healthcare systems and society is enormous. It is estimated that up to 50% of 80 ten thousand suicide animals worldwide exist annually. Currently, the global depression patient population accumulates more than 3.5 hundred million people, and China has more than 5400 ten thousand people suffering from depression.
The depression has remarkable hereditary property, the hereditary rate reaches 30% -40%, and a plurality of hereditary factors are involved. It is also affected by a variety of non-genetic factors that increase the complexity of the pathogenesis of depression. The unclear pathogenesis causes that the diagnosis method for the disease is always remained on subjective observation levels such as a questionnaire scale, and lacks objective examination indexes, and meanwhile, the operation difficulty is high and the diagnosis period is long. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a sensitive, rapid, highly reliable diagnostic method or apparatus based on quantifiable objective indicators.
Lysophosphatidylethanolamine occurs naturally in animal cells or plant cells, mainly in egg yolk or brain cells. Lysophosphatidylethanolamine is derived from phosphatidylethanolamine, which is a phospholipid containing 2 fatty acids, and when phospholipase A2 acts on phosphatidylethanolamine, one fatty acid is removed to produce lysophosphatidylethanolamine. Lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5), is one of lysophosphatidylethanolamine, wherein the number before the colon in the brackets indicates the number of C atoms, and the number after the colon indicates the number of c=c double bonds. At present, no relationship between lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood and depression has been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the problems that: provides a new application of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) as a marker of depression.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
use of a reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in plasma for the preparation of a depression detection kit.
Further, the reagent is a reagent for a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method.
Further, the reagent is a reagent for a liquid chromatography method.
Further, a column, pure water-dissolved 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile-dissolved 0.1% formic acid are also included.
Further, the detection standard of the kit is as follows: when lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) is significantly higher in the subject's plasma than in healthy humans, the subject is judged to be likely to have depression.
A depression detection kit comprising reagents for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in plasma.
Further, the reagent is a reagent for a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method.
Further, the reagent is a reagent for a liquid chromatography method.
Further, a column, pure water-dissolved 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile-dissolved 0.1% formic acid are also included.
Further, the detection standard of the kit is as follows: when lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) is significantly higher in the subject's plasma than in healthy humans, the subject is judged to be likely to have depression.
The key point of the application is that the level of human plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) is determined to be obviously related to depression, so that the risk of depression can be judged by detecting the level of human plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5), and the specific means for detecting the lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) can be any of various means disclosed in the prior art, and the detection of the embodiment of the application by adopting a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry combination method is not meant to be limited to the method.
The application provides a novel depression detection marker and a novel depression detection kit, which can realize quantitative objective detection of depression and have the advantages of sensitivity, rapidness and high reliability.
It should be apparent that, in light of the foregoing, various modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims.
The above-described aspects of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments in the form of examples. It should not be understood that the scope of the above subject matter of the present application is limited to the following examples only. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the application are within the scope of the application.
Drawings
Fig. 1: relative amounts of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in depressed and normal control plasma; CON, control; MDD, depression.
Detailed Description
Example 1 Depression detection kit and method of use thereof
1. Composition of the kit
Standard pure liquid containing 12mg/ml plasma metabolism marker, 1C 8 BEH column (1.7 μm, 2.1X100 mm) and 1T 3 HSS column (1.8 μm, 2.1X100 mm), pure water dissolved 0.1% formic acid, acetonitrile dissolved 0.1% formic acid. Wherein the plasma metabolic marker is lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5).
2. Application method
(a) Injecting the prepared plasma sample into a chromatographic column through an automatic sampler, and separating metabolites in positive and negative ionization modes respectively under the specific chromatographic conditions that: mobile phase A is 0.1% formic acid dissolved in pure water; mobile phase B was 0.1% formic acid dissolved in acetonitrile. For the positive mode, the gradient initially starts at 10% b, increases linearly to 40% b in 4 minutes after 1 minute, then increases to 100% b in 12 minutes and remains for 5 minutes, then returns to the initial ratio balance for about 3 minutes. In negative mode, the gradient starts at 100% a, increases linearly to 40% b after 1 minute, then increases to 100% b in 9 minutes, and remains for 4 minutes, then returns to the initial ratio equilibrium for about 4 minutes. The column temperature was 55 ℃.
(b) The separated metabolites were imported into a liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer Shimadzu LC (30 AD) -MS (TQ 8050) to acquire dynamic multi-reaction monitoring (MRM) data for validation, and the main parameters of the mass spectrum were the same as positive and negative modes: the flow rate of the heating gas is 10L/min; the flow rate of the dry gas flow is 10L/min; the flow rate of the atomized air flow is 3L/min; the DL temperature was 250 ℃; the temperature of the heating block is 400 ℃; the interface heater temperature was 300 ℃.
(c) Based on the relative concentrations of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5), the subject was assessed for depression. Relative concentrations >0.013 judged high risk of depression.
The kit is designed based on the plasma metabolic marker provided by the application, and can be used for accurately diagnosing and accurately evaluating patients suffering from depression.
To demonstrate the effectiveness of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in assessing depression, the present application provides the following experimental examples.
Experimental example 1 comparison of plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) concentration between depressed patients and normal controls
50 cases of clinical depression and normal control were collected, each of which was prepared as 5ml plasma samples. 100 samples were taken from a first hospital affiliated with Chongqing university, subjects in the depression group excluded from past or present suffering from other neurological or psychiatric disorders, alcoholism or dependence on illicit drug use or pregnancy, and were diagnosed as depression by a first hospital affiliated with Chongqing university using the DSM-IV-TR standard, and a Hamiltonian depression scale was implemented to assess the severity of depression. Normal control subjects were excluded from any past or present neurological disease, I-axis or II-axis disease or systemic medical disease. The study protocol fully met the ethical criteria of human trials and was approved by the ethical committee of Chongqing medical university, subjects were known prior to the test and were given written consent.
The plasma sample is tested for concentration of the plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) by the kit and the method of the embodiment 1, and the result is shown in figure 1, wherein the concentration of the plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) of a patient suffering from depression is obviously higher than that of a control (p<0.001 FDR of 0.0004, log) 2 |fc|= 0.5718. According to FIG. 1, the relative concentration of 0.013 can be used as a threshold for predicting depression>And 0.013 can judge that the risk of the detected person to suffer from depression is high.
Note that: FDR refers to false discovery rate, FDR of 0.0004 indicates that the expected value of the ratio of the number of false rejections (rejecting true (original) hypotheses) to the number of all rejected original hypotheses is 0.0004; FC refers to fold change.
The results of the experimental examples show that the plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) of the patients with depression is obviously higher than that of normal people, and the concentration of the plasma lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) can be used for distinguishing the patients with depression from the normal people.
In conclusion, the kit provided by the application can be used for rapid auxiliary diagnosis of depression and has a good application prospect.

Claims (3)

1. Use of a reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in plasma for the preparation of a depression detection kit, characterized in that:
the reagent is used for a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method;
or the reagent is a reagent for a liquid chromatography method.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kit comprises T 3 HSS chromatographic column, pure water dissolved 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase a and acetonitrile dissolved 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase B.
3. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection standard of the kit is as follows: when the plasma of the tested person is obviously higher than that of healthy people, the tested person is judged to be a high risk person of depression.
CN202011341741.8A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Application of reagent for detecting lysophosphatidylethanolamine (22:5) in blood plasma in preparation of depression detection kit Active CN114544790B (en)

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