CN114544219A - Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting - Google Patents
Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114544219A CN114544219A CN202210100910.1A CN202210100910A CN114544219A CN 114544219 A CN114544219 A CN 114544219A CN 202210100910 A CN202210100910 A CN 202210100910A CN 114544219 A CN114544219 A CN 114544219A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of rock sampling for geological exploration and discloses a rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration, wherein a first stone crushing device is arranged in a box body, a drill bit is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front end of the first stone crushing device, and the drill bit is connected with the box body through a driving mechanism; the lower end of the first stone breaking device is connected with a second stone breaking device through a V-shaped funnel, infrared sensors are installed on the inner walls of stone breaking boxes of the first stone breaking device and the second stone breaking device, and the infrared sensors are connected with the control module. The first stone breaking device is provided with a motor and a stone breaking swivel, the motor is connected with the stone breaking swivel through a rotating speed sensor, the rotating speed sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with a rotating speed controller on the reduction gearbox and controls gear transmission in the reduction gearbox. The problem that workers are injured when needing to crush and sample is solved. The mining mechanism is provided with the control module, and the master control and the slave control are arranged in the control module, so that the control module can stably switch signals after the mining mechanism enters the underground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rock sampling for geological exploration, and particularly relates to a rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration.
Background
At present, geology is called geology accurately and is used to be called geology. Geology is one of seven natural sciences, and is mainly used for researching the earth and the cause and evolution development of the earth. Geological exploration is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of mineral products and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.
At present, in open-air geological rock sample, open-air staff need constantly make strength with the hammer strike the rock and carry out broken sample, and this kind of sample mode is not only long consuming time, and this mode not only can increase exploration personnel's working strength, and is inefficient, and the sampling process easily takes place the rubble and scatters, causes exploration personnel's injury.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: open-air staff need constantly make strength with the hammer strike the rock and carry out broken sample, and this kind of sample mode is not only long consuming time, and this mode not only can increase exploration personnel's working strength, and inefficiency, and the sampling process easily takes place the rubble and scatters, causes exploration personnel's injury, because operational environment is abominable moreover, communication equipment signal often receives the interference.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration.
The invention is realized in this way, a rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration is provided with:
a box body; a first stone crushing device is arranged in the box body, a drill bit is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front end of the first stone crushing device and is connected with the box body through a driving mechanism, and a feeding port is formed in the front end of a first stone crushing box of the first stone crushing device;
the lower end of the first stone breaking device is connected with a second stone breaking device through a V-shaped funnel, the inner walls of stone breaking boxes of the first stone breaking device and the second stone breaking device are provided with infrared sensors, and the infrared sensors are connected with a control module at the bottom of the box body;
the infrared sensor is used for detecting the quantity of the crushed stones in the crushed stone box through infrared rays and transmitting the acquired data to the control module in real time;
the control module is connected with a wireless signal transmission module, and the wireless signal transmission module is used for transmitting the working state of the device to a remote monitoring center in real time.
Further, the first stone breaking device is provided with a motor and a stone breaking swivel, the motor is connected with the stone breaking swivel through a rotating speed sensor, the rotating speed sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with a rotating speed controller on the reduction gearbox and controls gear transmission in the reduction gearbox.
Further, actuating mechanism includes the connecting cover, the connecting cover lower part is provided with motor power supply, motor power supply upper portion is provided with the connecting screw rod, the connecting screw rod inserts inside the connecting cover, the connecting screw rod is connected with annular connecting block through the slider, annular connecting block and connecting cover lower part rotate and are connected.
Further, the top end of the connecting screw rod is provided with a telescopic rod, the upper end face of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting cover, the lower portion of the drill bit is provided with a first gravel box, the front end of the first gravel box is provided with a feeding port, and the lower portion of the first gravel box is provided with a second crushing box.
Further, the second rubble device is equipped with the interlock boss, the interlock boss is equipped with trapezoidal boss and triangle boss, trapezoidal boss and triangle boss surface are equipped with the interlock lug, the triangle boss distributes the both sides of trapezoidal boss, the triangle boss passes through the connecting plate to be connected, trapezoidal boss lower extreme is connected with the drive arrangement of bottom half.
Further, the data exchange between the master control module and the slave control module in the control module is triggered and realized through the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the main control module has data exchange fault, sending alarm information to external network management;
step two: the network manager receives the warning information and sends a data switching command to the slave control module;
step three: and the slave control module receives the switching command and simultaneously connects the uplink communication interface with the uplink communication interface of the master control module to realize the switching of information.
Further, the pan feeding mouth outside is connected with the funnel that gathers materials for in leading-in pan feeding mouth with the rubble of exploitation, be provided with the protection lantern ring in the middle of the funnel that gathers materials, the protection lantern ring cover is established at the drill bit downside, is used for protecting the actuating mechanism of drill bit.
Furthermore, the drill bit is made of chromium alloy, and a drilling spiral groove is formed in the outer surface of the drill bit.
Furthermore, the outer side of the lower end of the second stone breaking device is fixedly connected with an annular handle, and the inner side of the annular handle is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second stone breaking device through a plurality of uniformly distributed support rods, so that the crushing and sampling device can be conveniently held for use.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the annular grip is uniformly provided with spherical anti-skid bulges.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
according to the invention, the lower end of the first stone breaking device is connected with the second stone breaking device through the V-shaped funnel, the inner walls of stone breaking boxes of the first stone breaking device and the second stone breaking device are provided with infrared sensors, and the infrared sensors are connected with the control module at the bottom of the box body. The problem of original staff cause the exploration personnel injured when needing to strike the rock with the hammer constantly with strength and carry out broken sample is solved. Meanwhile, the mining mechanism is provided with the control module, and the master control and the slave control are arranged in the control module, so that the control module can stably switch signals after the mining mechanism enters the underground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rock breaking and sampling device for geological exploration, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second lithotripter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an aggregate funnel provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ring grip provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drill bit; 2. a first lithotripsy device; 3. a second lithotripsy device; 4. turning the crushed stone; 5. a stone-breaking baffle; 6. a box body; 7. a connecting cover; 8. a motor power source; 9. connecting a screw rod; 10. a slider; 11. a boss; 12. a triangular boss; 13. a stepping motor; 14. a connecting plate; 15. an aggregate funnel; 16. a protective collar; 17. a feeding port; 18. an engaging projection; 19. a drive device; 20. a ring grip; 21. a support rod.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of signal switching of a control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a first rock crushing device 2 is arranged inside a box 6 of the rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration provided by the embodiment of the invention; a drill bit 1 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front end of the first stone breaking device 2; the drill bit 1 is connected with the box body through a driving mechanism; the lower end of the first stone breaking device 2 is connected with a second stone breaking device 3 through a V-shaped funnel, infrared sensors are installed on the inner walls of the stone breaking boxes of the first stone breaking device 2 and the second stone breaking device 3, and the infrared sensors are connected with a control module at the bottom of the box body. The first stone breaking device 2 is provided with a motor, a stone breaking swivel 4 and stone breaking baffles 5, the stone breaking baffles 5 are installed on two sides of the stone breaking swivel 4, the motor is connected with the stone breaking swivel 4 through a rotating speed sensor, the rotating speed sensor is connected with a control module, the control module is connected with a rotating speed controller on a reduction gearbox, and gear transmission in the reduction gearbox is controlled. The control module is connected with a wireless signal transmission module, and the wireless signal transmission module is used for transmitting the working state of the device to a remote monitoring center in real time. The drill bit is made of chromium alloy, and a drilling spiral groove is formed in the outer surface of the drill bit.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a connecting cover 7, a motor power source 8 is disposed at a lower portion of the connecting cover 7, a connecting screw rod 9 is disposed at an upper portion of the motor power source 8, the connecting screw rod 9 is inserted into the connecting cover 7, the connecting screw rod 9 is connected to an annular connecting block through a slider 10, and the annular connecting block is rotatably connected to a lower portion of the connecting cover. The top of the connecting screw rod 9 is provided with a telescopic rod, the upper end face of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting cover, the lower portion of the drill bit is provided with a first gravel box, the front end of the first gravel box is provided with a feeding port, and the lower portion of the first gravel box is provided with a second crushing box.
As shown in fig. 3, the second stone breaking device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an engagement boss, the engagement boss is provided with a trapezoidal boss 11 and a triangular boss 12, the surfaces of the trapezoidal boss 11 and the triangular boss 12 are provided with engagement bosses, the triangular bosses 12 are distributed on two sides of the trapezoidal boss 11, the triangular bosses 12 are connected through a connection plate 14, and the connection plate 14 is connected to a stepping motor 13 on one side of the box body.
As shown in fig. 4, an aggregate funnel 15 is connected to an outer side of the material inlet in the embodiment of the present invention, and is used for guiding mined crushed stone into the material inlet, a protective collar 16 is arranged in the middle of the aggregate funnel 15, and the protective collar is sleeved on a lower side of the drill bit and is used for protecting a driving mechanism of the drill bit.
As shown in fig. 5, an annular handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the second stone breaking device in the embodiment of the invention, and the inner side of the annular handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second stone breaking device through a plurality of uniformly distributed support rods 21. The outer surface of the annular handle 20 is uniformly distributed with spherical anti-skid bulges. The crushing and sampling device is convenient to hold and use.
As shown in fig. 6, the signal switching provided by the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
s401: when the main control module has data exchange fault, sending alarm information to external network management;
s402: the network manager receives the warning information and sends a data switching command to the slave control module;
s403: and the slave control module receives the switching command and simultaneously connects the uplink communication interface with the uplink communication interface of the master control module to realize the switching of information.
The working principle of the rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration is as follows:
the drill bit 1 is connected with the box body through a driving mechanism, and drilling such as underground rock mining is carried out through an internal power module; after passing under the first rock breaking device 2, the rock enters the second rock breaking device 3 through a V-shaped funnel. And infrared sensors are arranged on the inner walls of the stone crushing boxes of the first stone crushing device 2 and the second stone crushing device 3 and are connected with a control module at the bottom of the box body. The rock is primarily crushed in the first stone crushing device 2 through the motor, the stone crushing rotary head 4 and the stone crushing baffle 5, and then is arranged on the stone crushing rotary head 4 through the stone crushing baffle 5 and conveyed to the second stone crushing device for further crushing.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sampling device is smashed to rock for geological exploration which characterized in that, sampling device is smashed to rock for geological exploration is provided with:
a box body;
a first stone crushing device is arranged in the box body, a drill bit is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front end of the first stone crushing device and is connected with the box body through a driving mechanism, and a feeding port is formed in the front end of a first stone crushing box of the first stone crushing device;
the lower end of the first stone breaking device is connected with a second stone breaking device through a V-shaped funnel, the inner walls of stone breaking boxes of the first stone breaking device and the second stone breaking device are provided with infrared sensors, and the infrared sensors are connected with a control module at the bottom of the box body;
the infrared sensor is used for detecting the quantity of the crushed stones in the crushed stone box through infrared rays and transmitting the acquired data to the control module in real time;
the control module is connected with a wireless signal transmission module, and the wireless signal transmission module is used for transmitting the working state of the device to a remote monitoring center in real time.
2. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the first stone crushing device is provided with a motor and a stone crushing rotor, the motor is connected with the stone crushing rotor through a rotating speed sensor, the rotating speed sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with a rotating speed controller on a reduction gearbox and controls gear transmission in the reduction gearbox.
3. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a connecting cover, a motor power source is arranged at the lower part of the connecting cover, a connecting screw rod is arranged at the upper part of the motor power source, the connecting screw rod is inserted into the connecting cover, the connecting screw rod is connected with an annular connecting block through a sliding block, and the annular connecting block is rotatably connected with the lower part of the connecting cover.
4. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 3, wherein a telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the connecting screw rod, the upper end surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting cover, a first gravel box is arranged at the lower part of the drill bit, and a second crushing box is arranged at the lower part of the first gravel box.
5. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the second stone crushing device is provided with an engaging boss, the engaging boss is provided with a trapezoid boss and a triangular boss, engaging lugs are arranged on the surfaces of the trapezoid boss and the triangular boss, the triangular bosses are distributed on two sides of the trapezoid boss, the triangular bosses are connected through a connecting plate, and the lower end of the trapezoid boss is connected with a driving device at the bottom of the box body.
6. A rock breaking and sampling device for geological exploration as defined in claim 1, wherein the exchange of data between the master control module and the slave control module in the control module is triggered by the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when the main control module has data exchange fault, sending alarm information to external network management;
step two: the network manager receives the warning information and sends a data switching command to the slave control module;
step three: and the slave control module receives the switching command and simultaneously connects the uplink communication interface with the uplink communication interface of the master control module to realize the switching of information.
7. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein an aggregate funnel is connected to the outside of the inlet for guiding the mined crushed rocks into the inlet, and a protection sleeve ring is arranged in the middle of the aggregate funnel and sleeved on the lower side of the drill bit for protecting the driving mechanism of the drill bit.
8. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the drill bit is made of chromium alloy, and the outer surface of the drill bit is provided with a drilling spiral groove.
9. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the lower end of the second stone breaking device is fixedly connected with an annular handle, and the inner side of the annular handle is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second stone breaking device through a plurality of uniformly distributed support rods.
10. The rock crushing and sampling device for geological exploration as claimed in claim 9, wherein the outer surface of the ring-shaped grip is uniformly provided with spherical anti-skid protrusions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210100910.1A CN114544219A (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210100910.1A CN114544219A (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting |
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| CN114544219A true CN114544219A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210100910.1A Pending CN114544219A (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2022-01-27 | Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101083559A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2007-12-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for switching master control module and slave control module |
| CN108579903A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-28 | 洛阳智昊工程科技有限公司 | A kind of rubble production line operating mode real-time management system and management method based on Internet of Things |
| WO2020199289A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | 山东大学 | Vehicle-mounted lithological and adverse geological precursor feature recognition system and method |
| CN112808424A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 奉节县勇立建材有限公司 | Rubble system of processing |
| CN112857878A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting |
-
2022
- 2022-01-27 CN CN202210100910.1A patent/CN114544219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101083559A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2007-12-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for switching master control module and slave control module |
| CN108579903A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-28 | 洛阳智昊工程科技有限公司 | A kind of rubble production line operating mode real-time management system and management method based on Internet of Things |
| WO2020199289A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | 山东大学 | Vehicle-mounted lithological and adverse geological precursor feature recognition system and method |
| CN112808424A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 奉节县勇立建材有限公司 | Rubble system of processing |
| CN112857878A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-28 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Sampling device is smashed with rock to prospecting |
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