CN114535538A - Aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling upper die and lower die of machine body through water spraying - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling upper die and lower die of machine body through water spraying Download PDFInfo
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- CN114535538A CN114535538A CN202210017038.4A CN202210017038A CN114535538A CN 114535538 A CN114535538 A CN 114535538A CN 202210017038 A CN202210017038 A CN 202210017038A CN 114535538 A CN114535538 A CN 114535538A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/065—Cooling or heating equipment for moulds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention discloses aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling an upper mold and a lower mold of an engine body by spraying water, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, wherein one side of the supporting bottom plate is provided with a controller, the other side of the supporting bottom plate is provided with a liquid storage type refrigerator, the top end of the supporting bottom plate is provided with a casting lower mold, the bottom end of the casting lower mold is provided with a bottom cover plate, the bottom end of one side of the casting lower mold is provided with a lower mold water inlet, the bottom end of the other side of the casting lower mold is provided with a lower mold water outlet, the top of the casting lower mold is provided with a casting upper mold, the front surface of the casting upper mold is provided with a pouring gate, the top end of the casting upper mold is provided with a top cover plate, one side of the top cover plate is provided with an upper mold water inlet, the other side of the top cover plate is provided with a plurality of upper mold water outlets, and the middle position of the back surface of the supporting bottom plate is provided with a spray cooling assembly. Has the advantages that: the cooling device has the advantages that the water spray cooling can be realized on the casting surface of the upper and lower molds during casting, and the water circulation cooling can be realized inside the upper and lower molds during casting, so that the cooling efficiency of the upper and lower molds can be effectively improved, and the working efficiency of casting is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting equipment, in particular to aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling an upper die and a lower die of a machine body by spraying water.
Background
The cast aluminum alloy is an aluminum alloy which is obtained by filling molten metal into a casting mold to obtain part blanks in various shapes, has the advantages of low density, higher specific strength, good corrosion resistance and casting manufacturability, small limitation of part structural design and the like, is used for manufacturing beams, gas turbine blades, pump bodies, hangers, hubs, air inlet lips, engine casings and the like, and is also used for manufacturing parts such as cylinder covers, gear boxes and pistons of automobiles, shells of instruments and meters, booster pump bodies and the like. In the casting molding process of the conventional aluminum alloy casting equipment, after a molded workpiece is taken out of a molding die, a large amount of heat is reserved in the die, and the die cavity of the die is deformed due to the heat accumulated in frequent pouring, so that molding errors are caused.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an aluminum alloy casting device for cooling an upper die and a lower die of a machine body by spraying water, aiming at the problems in the prior art, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
an aluminum alloy casting device for cooling an upper die and a lower die of a machine body by spraying water comprises a supporting base plate, a controller is arranged on one side of the supporting base plate, a control panel is arranged on one side, away from the supporting base plate, of the controller, a liquid storage type refrigerator is arranged on the other side of the supporting base plate, a lower casting die is arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting base plate, a bottom cover plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lower casting die, a lower die water inlet is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the lower casting die, a lower die water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the lower casting die, an upper casting die is arranged at the top of the lower casting die, supporting beams are arranged on two sides of the upper casting die, the supporting beams and the supporting base plate are connected in a matched mode through a plurality of limiting telescopic columns and hydraulic telescopic arms, a pouring gate is arranged on the front face of the upper casting die, and a top cover plate is arranged at the top end of the upper casting die, one side on lamina tecti top is provided with the mould water inlet, the opposite side on lamina tecti top is provided with a plurality of mould outlet on, the intermediate position at the supporting baseplate back is provided with sprays cooling module.
Further, one side on liquid storage formula refrigerator top is provided with force (forcing) pump one, force (forcing) pump two and force (forcing) pump three respectively, force (forcing) pump one with between the mould water inlet force pump two with all match through the water inlet hose between the lower mould water inlet and connect, force (forcing) pump three with spray cooling assembly and match through spraying the water inlet hose and connect.
Further, the opposite side on stock solution formula refrigerator top is provided with the feed liquor cover, the feed liquor cover is detachable structure, the feed liquor cover with the lower mould outlet with cooperate through a plurality of drainage hoses between the mould outlet and connect.
Further, the bottom of one side of the liquid storage type refrigerator is provided with a refrigeration controller, the bottom of the interior of the liquid storage type refrigerator is provided with a water tank, and the bottom of the front surface and the back surface of the liquid storage type refrigerator and the water tank are both of transparent structures.
Furthermore, the bottom cover plate and the top cover plate are both made of heat insulating materials, sealing gaskets are arranged between the bottom cover plate and the lower casting die and between the top cover plate and the upper casting die and are made of high-temperature-resistant materials, and the bottom cover plate and the lower casting die and the top cover plate and the upper casting die are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting bolts.
Further, the top of mould is gone up in the casting is provided with mould water cooling chamber, the inside in mould water cooling chamber is provided with a plurality of mould reposition of redundant personnel baffles, go up and form a plurality of mould cooling flow channels between the mould reposition of redundant personnel baffle.
Further, the bottom of casting lower mould is provided with lower mould water cooling chamber, the inside in lower mould water cooling chamber is provided with a plurality of lower mould reposition of redundant personnel baffles, form a plurality of lower mould cooling flow channels between the lower mould reposition of redundant personnel baffle, one side in lower mould water cooling chamber seted up with the water inlet of lower mould water inlet intercommunication.
Further, the spraying cooling assembly comprises a side supporting plate, a driving structure, a supporting arm and a nozzle, wherein the side supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the back surface of the supporting base plate, the driving structure is connected to the side supporting plate and the supporting arm, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the supporting arm far away from one end of the driving structure.
Furthermore, the driving structure is composed of a driving disc, a first servo driving motor and a second servo driving motor, the driving disc and the first servo driving motor are located inside the groove in the middle position of the top end of the side supporting plate, the first servo driving motor is fixedly connected with the side supporting plate, the driving disc is connected with an output shaft of the first servo driving motor in a matched mode, and the second servo driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the driving disc.
Furthermore, one end of the supporting arm, which is far away from the spray head, is matched and connected with the servo driving motor, the driving disc is matched and connected with the side supporting plates through bearings, and a plurality of water spraying micropores are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the spray head.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through this aluminum alloy casting equipment that carries out water spray cooling to the upper and lower mould of organism to can realize carrying out water spray cooling to the casting surface of casting upper and lower mould, can realize carrying out hydrologic cycle cooling to the inside of casting upper and lower mould simultaneously, thereby can effectively improve the cooling efficiency to upper and lower mould, and then improve cast work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is one of schematic structural views of an aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-jet cooling upper and lower molds of an engine block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of an aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-jet cooling upper and lower molds of a machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper casting mold of an aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-jet cooling upper and lower molds of a machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lower casting mold of an aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-jet cooling upper and lower molds of a machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray cooling assembly of an aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-spray cooling upper and lower molds of an engine block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving structure of an aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-jet cooling upper and lower molds of a machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a support base plate; 2. a controller; 3. a control panel; 4. a liquid storage type refrigerator; 5. casting a lower die; 6. a bottom cover plate; 7. a water inlet of the lower die; 8. a lower die water outlet; 9. casting an upper die; 10. a support beam; 11. limiting the telescopic column; 12. a hydraulic telescopic arm; 13. a pouring gate; 14. a top cover plate; 15. a water inlet of the upper die; 16. an upper mold water outlet; 17. a spray cooling assembly; 18. a first pressure pump; 19. a second pressure pump; 20. a third pressure pump; 21. a water inlet hose; 22. spraying a water inlet hose; 23. a liquid inlet sleeve cover; 24. a drain hose; 25. a refrigeration controller; 26. a water tank; 27. a sealing gasket; 28. a connecting bolt; 29. an upper die water cooling cavity; 30. an upper die flow-dividing partition plate; 31. an upper die cooling runner; 32. a lower die water cooling cavity; 33. a lower die flow dividing partition plate; 34. a lower die cooling runner; 35. a water inlet; 36. side supporting plates; 37. a drive structure; 38. a support arm; 39. a spray head; 40. a drive disc; 41. a first servo driving motor; 42. a second servo driving motor; 43. a bearing; 44. and (5) spraying water micropores.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an aluminum alloy casting apparatus that performs water spray cooling of upper and lower molds of a machine body.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the aluminum alloy casting apparatus for cooling upper and lower molds of an engine body by spraying water according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting base plate 1, a controller 2 is disposed on one side of the supporting base plate 1, a control panel 3 is disposed on one side of the controller 2 away from the supporting base plate 1, a liquid storage refrigerator 4 is disposed on the other side of the supporting base plate 1, a casting lower mold 5 is disposed at a middle position of a top end of the supporting base plate 1, a bottom cover plate 6 is disposed at a bottom end of the casting lower mold 5, a lower mold water inlet 7 is disposed at a bottom end of one side of the casting lower mold 5, a lower mold water outlet 8 is disposed at a bottom end of the other side of the casting lower mold 5, a casting upper mold 9 is disposed at a top of the casting lower mold 5, supporting beams 10 are disposed on both sides of the casting upper mold 9, and the supporting beams 10 are cooperatively connected with the supporting base plate 1 through a plurality of limiting telescopic columns 11 and hydraulic telescopic arms 12, the front surface of the upper casting die 9 is provided with a pouring gate 13, the top end of the upper casting die 9 is provided with a top cover plate 14, one side of the top end of the top cover plate 14 is provided with an upper die water inlet 15, the other side of the top end of the top cover plate 14 is provided with a plurality of upper die water outlets 16, and the middle position of the back surface of the supporting bottom plate 1 is provided with a spraying cooling assembly 17.
By means of the technical scheme, the aluminum alloy casting equipment for water spray cooling of the upper die and the lower die of the machine body can realize water spray cooling of the casting surfaces of the upper die and the lower die in casting, and can realize water circulation cooling of the inner parts of the upper die and the lower die in casting, so that the cooling efficiency of the upper die and the lower die can be effectively improved, and the casting work efficiency is further improved.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a controller 2 is disposed on one side of the supporting base plate 1, a control panel 3 is disposed on one side of the controller 2 away from the supporting base plate 1, a liquid storage type refrigerator 4 is disposed on the other side of the supporting base plate 1, a lower casting mold 5 is disposed at a middle position of a top end of the supporting base plate 1, a bottom cover plate 6 is disposed at a bottom end of the lower casting mold 5, a lower mold water inlet 7 is disposed at a bottom end of one side of the lower casting mold 5, a lower mold water outlet 8 is disposed at a bottom end of the other side of the lower casting mold 5, an upper casting mold 9 is disposed at a top of the lower casting mold 5, supporting beams 10 are disposed on both sides of the upper casting mold 9, the supporting beams 10 are connected with the supporting base plate 1 through a plurality of limiting telescopic columns 11 and hydraulic telescopic arms 12 in a matching manner, a pouring gate 13 is disposed on a front surface of the upper casting mold 9, the top of mould 9 is provided with lamina tecti 14 in the casting, one side on lamina tecti 14 top is provided with mould water inlet 15, the opposite side on lamina tecti 14 top is provided with a plurality of mould outlet 16, the intermediate position at the supporting baseplate 1 back is provided with spray cooling module 17, one side on 4 tops of stock solution formula refrigerator is provided with force (forcing) pump 18, force (forcing) pump two 19 and force (forcing) pump three 20 respectively, force (forcing) pump 18 with between mould water inlet 15, force (forcing) pump two 19 with between the lower mould water inlet 7 all match through intake hose 21 and be connected, force (forcing) pump three 20 with spray cooling module 17 matches through spraying intake hose 22 and is connected, the opposite side on 4 tops of stock solution formula refrigerator is provided with feed liquor cover lid 23, feed liquor cover lid 23 is detachable structure, feed liquor cover lid 23 with lower mould outlet 8 with match through a plurality of drainage hose 24 between the mould outlet 16 and be connected, the bottom of stock solution formula refrigerator 4 one side is provided with refrigeration controller 25, the inside bottom of stock solution formula refrigerator 4 is provided with water tank 26, the bottom of stock solution formula refrigerator 4 front and back and water tank 26 are transparent structure.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a controller 2 is disposed on one side of the supporting base plate 1, a control panel 3 is disposed on one side of the controller 2 away from the supporting base plate 1, a liquid storage type refrigerator 4 is disposed on the other side of the supporting base plate 1, a lower casting mold 5 is disposed at a middle position of a top end of the supporting base plate 1, a bottom cover plate 6 is disposed at a bottom end of the lower casting mold 5, a lower mold water inlet 7 is disposed at a bottom end of one side of the lower casting mold 5, a lower mold water outlet 8 is disposed at a bottom end of the other side of the lower casting mold 5, an upper casting mold 9 is disposed at a top of the lower casting mold 5, supporting beams 10 are disposed on both sides of the upper casting mold 9, the supporting beams 10 are connected with the supporting base plate 1 through a plurality of limiting telescopic columns 11 and hydraulic telescopic arms 12 in a matching manner, a pouring gate 13 is disposed on a front surface of the upper casting mold 9, the top end of the upper casting die 9 is provided with a top cover plate 14, one side of the top end of the top cover plate 14 is provided with an upper die water inlet 15, the other side of the top end of the top cover plate 14 is provided with a plurality of upper die water outlets 16, the middle position of the back surface of the supporting bottom plate 1 is provided with a spray cooling assembly 17, the bottom cover plate 6 and the top cover plate 14 are both thermal insulation materials, sealing gaskets 27 are arranged between the bottom cover plate 6 and the lower casting die 5 and between the top cover plate 14 and the upper casting die 9 respectively, the sealing gaskets 27 are made of high-temperature-resistant materials, the bottom cover plate 6 and the lower casting die 5 and between the top cover plate 14 and the upper casting die 9 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting bolts 28, the top end of the upper casting die 9 is provided with an upper die water cooling cavity 29, and a plurality of upper die flow dividing partition plates 30 are arranged inside the upper die cavity 29, go up to form a plurality of mould cooling runner 31 between the mould reposition of redundant personnel baffle 30, the bottom of casting lower mould 5 is provided with lower mould water cooling chamber 32, the inside of lower mould water cooling chamber 32 is provided with a plurality of lower mould reposition of redundant personnel baffles 33, form a plurality of lower mould cooling runner 34 between the lower mould reposition of redundant personnel baffle 33, one side of lower mould water cooling chamber 32 seted up with the water inlet 35 of lower mould water inlet 7 intercommunication.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a controller 2 is disposed on one side of a support base plate 1, a control panel 3 is disposed on one side of the controller 2 away from the support base plate 1, a liquid storage refrigerator 4 is disposed on the other side of the support base plate 1, a casting lower die 5 is disposed at a middle position of a top end of the support base plate 1, a bottom cover plate 6 is disposed at a bottom end of the casting lower die 5, a lower die water inlet 7 is disposed at a bottom end of one side of the casting lower die 5, a lower die water outlet 8 is disposed at a bottom end of the other side of the casting lower die 5, a casting upper die 9 is disposed at a top of the casting lower die 5, support beams 10 are disposed on both sides of the casting upper die 9, the support beams 10 are connected with the support base plate 1 through a plurality of limiting telescopic columns 11 and hydraulic telescopic arms 12, a pouring gate 13 is disposed on a front side of the casting upper die 9, the top of mould 9 is provided with the lamina tecti 14 in the casting, one side on lamina tecti 14 top is provided with mould water inlet 15, the opposite side on lamina tecti 14 top is provided with a plurality of mould outlet 16 of going up, the intermediate position at the bottom plate 1 back is provided with sprays cooling module 17, it comprises collateral branch fagging 36, drive structure 37, support arm 38 and shower nozzle 39 to spray cooling module 17, collateral branch fagging 36 fixed connection in the intermediate position at the bottom plate 1 back, drive structure 37 connect in between collateral branch fagging 36 and support arm 38, shower nozzle 39 fixed connection in the support arm 38 is far away from the one end of drive structure 37, drive structure 37 comprises driving-disc 40, servo driving motor one 41 and servo driving motor two 42, driving-disc 40 with servo driving motor one 41 all is located inside the recess of collateral branch fagging 36 top intermediate position, the first servo drive motor 41 is fixedly connected with the side supporting plate 36, the first drive plate 40 is connected with an output shaft of the first servo drive motor 41 in a matched mode, the second servo drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the first drive plate 40, one end, far away from the spray head 39, of the supporting arm 38 is connected with the second servo drive motor 42 in a matched mode, the first drive plate 40 is connected with the side supporting plate 36 in a matched mode through a bearing 43, and a plurality of water spraying micropores 44 are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the spray head 39.
The working principle is as follows: after casting is finished, the first pressure pump 18 and the second pressure pump 19 can be started before a cast part is taken out, cooling water in the liquid storage type refrigerator 4 is pumped by the first pressure pump 18 and the second pressure pump 19 and is respectively led into the upper die water cooling cavity 29 and the lower die water cooling cavity 32 through the water inlet hose 21, so that the lower die 5 and the upper die 9 for casting are rapidly cooled, the forming and hardening of the cast part are more facilitated, the circulation speed of the cooling water can be improved under the action of the upper die flow dividing partition plate 30 and the lower die flow dividing partition plate 33 during water cooling, the uneven cooling caused by small water flowing area is avoided, the water can be repeatedly utilized through circulating cooling, the waste of water resources is avoided, when the cast part is formed and taken out, the lower die 5 and the upper die 9 for casting are in a separated state, the water circulating cooling in the lower die 5 and the upper die 9 for casting is continuously carried out, meanwhile, the third pressure pump 20 is started, then the spray cooling assembly 17 is used for performing spray cooling on the casting surfaces of the lower casting die 5 and the upper casting die 9, during cooling, firstly, the second servo driving motor 42 is used for driving the supporting arm 38 and the spray head 39 to rotate, so that the spray head 39 is positioned between the lower casting die 5 and the upper casting die 9, water spray cooling is realized, then the first servo driving motor 41 is used for driving the driving disc 40 to rotate, the supporting arm 38 and the spray head 39 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the second servo driving motor 42 during rotation, namely, the spray head 39 can be ensured to be always positioned between the lower casting die 5 and the upper casting die 9, meanwhile, the spray head 39 can perform circular motion between the lower casting die 5 and the upper casting die 9 under the action of the driving disc 40, and the cooling range is improved.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-cooling the upper and lower molds of the machine body can perform water-cooling on the casting surfaces of the upper and lower molds, and can perform water circulation cooling on the interiors of the upper and lower molds, thereby effectively improving the cooling efficiency of the upper and lower molds and further improving the casting work efficiency.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper die and the lower die of the machine body by spraying water is characterized by comprising a supporting base plate (1), a controller (2) is arranged on one side of the supporting base plate (1), a control panel (3) is arranged on one side, far away from the supporting base plate (1), of the controller (2), a liquid storage type refrigerator (4) is arranged on the other side of the supporting base plate (1), a lower casting die (5) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting base plate (1), a bottom cover plate (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower casting die (5), a lower die water inlet (7) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the lower casting die (5), a lower die water outlet (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the lower casting die (5), an upper casting die (9) is arranged at the top of the lower casting die (5), and supporting beams (10) are arranged on two sides of the upper casting die (9), supporting beam (10) with cooperate through a plurality of spacing flexible post (11) and hydraulic stretching arm (12) between supporting baseplate (1) and connect, the front of mould (9) is provided with sprue gate (13) in the casting, the top of mould (9) is provided with lamina tecti (14) in the casting, one side on lamina tecti (14) top is provided with mould water inlet (15), the opposite side on lamina tecti (14) top is provided with a plurality of mould outlet (16), the intermediate position at supporting baseplate (1) back is provided with sprays cooling module (17).
2. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper die and the lower die of the machine body by spraying water according to claim 1, wherein one side of the top end of the liquid storage type refrigerator (4) is respectively provided with a first pressure pump (18), a second pressure pump (19) and a third pressure pump (20), the first pressure pump (18) and the upper die water inlet (15) and the second pressure pump (19) and the lower die water inlet (7) are matched and connected through a water inlet hose (21), and the third pressure pump (20) and the spray cooling assembly (17) are matched and connected through a spray water inlet hose (22).
3. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper die and the lower die of the machine body by spraying water according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet sleeve cover (23) is arranged on the other side of the top end of the liquid storage type refrigerator (4), the liquid inlet sleeve cover (23) is of a detachable structure, and the liquid inlet sleeve cover (23) is connected with the lower die water outlet (8) and the upper die water outlet (16) in a matched mode through a plurality of water drainage hoses (24).
4. The aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water spray cooling of upper and lower molds of a machine body according to claim 1, wherein a refrigeration controller (25) is provided at a bottom end of one side of the liquid storage type refrigerator (4), a water tank (26) is provided at a bottom end of an inside of the liquid storage type refrigerator (4), and the bottom ends of the front and back surfaces of the liquid storage type refrigerator (4) and the water tank (26) are transparent structures.
5. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper die and the lower die of the machine body by spraying water according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cover plate (6) and the top cover plate (14) are both made of heat-insulating materials, sealing gaskets (27) are arranged between the bottom cover plate (6) and the lower casting die (5) and between the top cover plate (14) and the upper casting die (9), the sealing gaskets (27) are made of high-temperature-resistant materials, and the bottom cover plate (6) and the lower casting die (5) and between the top cover plate (14) and the upper casting die (9) are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting bolts (28).
6. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper and lower dies of the machine body by spraying water according to claim 1, wherein an upper die water cooling cavity (29) is arranged at the top end of the upper casting die (9), a plurality of upper die flow dividing partition plates (30) are arranged inside the upper die water cooling cavity (29), and a plurality of upper die cooling flow passages (31) are formed between the upper die flow dividing partition plates (30).
7. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper die and the lower die of the machine body by spraying water according to claim 1, wherein a lower die water cooling cavity (32) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower casting die (5), a plurality of lower die flow dividing partition plates (33) are arranged inside the lower die water cooling cavity (32), a plurality of lower die cooling flow channels (34) are formed between the lower die flow dividing partition plates (33), and a water inlet (35) communicated with the lower die water inlet (7) is formed in one side of the lower die water cooling cavity (32).
8. The aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water spray cooling of upper and lower dies of a machine body according to claim 1, wherein the spray cooling assembly (17) is composed of a side support plate (36), a driving structure (37), a support arm (38) and a spray head (39), the side support plate (36) is fixedly connected to a middle position of the back surface of the support base plate (1), the driving structure (37) is connected between the side support plate (36) and the support arm (38), and the spray head (39) is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm (38) away from the driving structure (37).
9. The aluminum alloy casting apparatus for water-spraying cooling of upper and lower dies of machine body according to claim 8, wherein said driving structure (37) is composed of a driving disk (40), a first servo driving motor (41) and a second servo driving motor (42), said driving disk (40) and said first servo driving motor (41) are both located inside the groove at the middle position of the top end of said side supporting plate (36), said first servo driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with said side supporting plate (36), said driving disk (40) is connected with the output shaft of said first servo driving motor (41) in a matching manner, and said second servo driving motor (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of said driving disk (40).
10. The aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling the upper and lower dies of the machine body by spraying water according to claim 9, wherein one end of the supporting arm (38) far away from the spray head (39) is connected with the second servo driving motor (42) in a matching way, the driving disc (40) is connected with the side supporting plate (36) in a matching way through a bearing (43), and the top end and the bottom end of the spray head (39) are provided with a plurality of water spraying micro holes (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210017038.4A CN114535538A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling upper die and lower die of machine body through water spraying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210017038.4A CN114535538A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling upper die and lower die of machine body through water spraying |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114535538A true CN114535538A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210017038.4A Pending CN114535538A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Aluminum alloy casting equipment for cooling upper die and lower die of machine body through water spraying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114535538A (en) |
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