CN114523405A - Eccentric slewer of translation revolution - Google Patents

Eccentric slewer of translation revolution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114523405A
CN114523405A CN202111198461.0A CN202111198461A CN114523405A CN 114523405 A CN114523405 A CN 114523405A CN 202111198461 A CN202111198461 A CN 202111198461A CN 114523405 A CN114523405 A CN 114523405A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
eccentric
electric spindle
revolution
mounting bracket
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Pending
Application number
CN202111198461.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭宗福
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Dianzi University filed Critical Hangzhou Dianzi University
Priority to CN202111198461.0A priority Critical patent/CN114523405A/en
Publication of CN114523405A publication Critical patent/CN114523405A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/16Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an eccentric rotating device for translational revolution, and aims to provide an eccentric rotating device for translational revolution, which is compact in structure and does not need a sliding ring. The utility model provides an eccentric slewer of translation revolution, includes mounting bracket, eccentric link, electric main shaft, installs bearing A between mounting bracket and the eccentric link, installs bearing B on the eccentric link, and bearing A internal diameter is greater than bearing B's internal diameter, and electric main shaft passes bearing A and bearing B's inner circle in proper order, and electric main shaft axle center and bearing B inner circle centre of a circle coincidence, and electric main shaft axle center and bearing A inner circle centre of a circle do not coincide, install on the mounting bracket and drive eccentric link pivoted drive arrangement. The tool rotation caused by revolution motion is avoided by adopting the matching of the two bearings, so that the requirement on a rotary joint is avoided; the tool head and the rotating device are mutually independent, and the in-place replacement of various machining modes can be realized by installing different tool heads.

Description

Eccentric slewer of translation revolution
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of precision polishing equipment, in particular to an eccentric rotating device for translational revolution.
Background
The polishing process is the only means for realizing ultra-precision size, ultra-accurate shape and extremely low surface roughness on the surfaces of various solid materials, and is also the best method for eliminating the processing defects and damages of materials below the surface layer. The polishing process has wide application range and can be used for ultra-precision processing of various complex molded surfaces. In particular to the processing of various complex-profile parts made of difficult-to-process materials used in the fields of optics and electronic information, the polishing processing technology plays an irreplaceable role.
The traditional polishing processing technology mostly adopts a low-speed processing mode of a loose abrasive, has the defects of low precision retentivity, low processing speed and the like, greatly influences the productivity of precision parts, particularly in the processing of large optical free-form surface parts, the grinding and polishing processing time accounts for most of the whole processing time, and the time for processing one product is less, hundreds of hours and more months.
For the slow annular grinding and polishing mode widely used at present, the motion mode is mostly the rotation of the grinding disc, the rotation and revolution of the workpiece relative to the grinding disc, although the process is relatively simple, the defects that the removal function is not ideal, the surface type of the workpiece is single, the workpiece is difficult to adapt to the processing of a complex curved surface, the size of the workpiece, the rotating speed of the workpiece and the rotating speed of the grinding disc are strictly limited, and the like exist; for airbag polishing equipment newly adopted abroad, the structure is complex, the abrasive particle turning radius on the ball-head-shaped polishing head is small, the grinding and polishing speed is low, the processing efficiency is not obviously improved, although the airbag polishing equipment is suitable for processing parts with complex profiles, the efficiency is low when large and medium ultra-precise parts are processed, and the processing cost is very high when the airbag polishing equipment is used.
The machining of ultra-precise free-surface optical elements requires control by deterministic polishing techniques, and the machining accuracy of optical elements using deterministic polishing control techniques is related to the depthwise function profile of the polishing tool used. The approximately Gaussian removal function with more intermediate removal can meet the technical requirement of deterministic polishing on ultra-high precision surface shape correction, in order to obtain the removal function of the shape, the axis of a polishing tool head and the normal of the surface of a workpiece are generally processed at a certain angle, and the removal function formed in the mode is low in center but not in rotationally symmetrical distribution. To obtain a rotationally symmetric removal function with a low center, the tool head is generally subjected to a compound revolution motion while rotating. The existing structure needs to use a rotary joint or a slip ring to transmit electric energy or substances in order to realize the function, and the rotary joint has lower bearing capacity on the rotating speed and pressure, so that the improvement of the processing efficiency is limited.
The invention discloses a spindle slewing device of an ultra-precision polishing machine for polishing wood, which is named as a spindle slewing device of the ultra-precision polishing machine for polishing the wood in China patent publication No. CN211220167U, published as 2020, 8, 11, and the application discloses a spindle slewing device of an ultra-precision polishing machine for polishing the wood, which comprises a polishing disk, a hydrostatic bearing mechanism, a motor and a motor base; the polishing disc, the hydrostatic bearing mechanism and the motor are sequentially installed and connected from top to bottom, and the motor is installed on the motor base; the motor base is of a flange type structure, the hydrostatic bearing mechanism is installed on the upper surface of a motor base flange, and the lower surface of the motor base flange is fixedly connected with the workbench. A main shaft slewer for super precision polishing machine of wood polishing, simple structure, solved the problem that life-span that mechanical wear leads to is low, that the maintenance requires height, the precision of gyration is high simultaneously, the friction is little, anti-seismic performance is good, has improved machining efficiency and processingquality, application prospect is extensive. The creation point of the scheme is mainly that the hydrostatic bearing is used for replacing the existing rolling mechanical bearing, the hydrostatic bearing is suitable for being applied to the rotary support of the polishing disc under the condition of low speed and heavy load, and the technical problem provided by the scheme is not greatly assisted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides the eccentric slewing device which has a compact structure and does not need the translation and revolution of a sliding ring.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an eccentric slewer of translation revolution, includes mounting bracket, eccentric link, electric main shaft, installs bearing A between mounting bracket and the eccentric link, installs bearing B on the eccentric link, and bearing A internal diameter is greater than bearing B's internal diameter, and electric main shaft passes bearing A and bearing B's inner circle in proper order, and electric main shaft axle center and bearing B inner circle centre of a circle coincidence, and electric main shaft axle center and bearing A inner circle centre of a circle do not coincide, install on the mounting bracket and drive eccentric link pivoted drive arrangement. The inner ring of the bearing A and the outer ring of the bearing B rotate under the action of external force, and simultaneously, the electric spindle is driven to rotate around the axis of the bearing A, so that the revolution motion is realized. Because the electric main shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing B, the electric main shaft can rotate in the opposite direction to offset the revolution compounding rotation, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency. In order to realize the function, the existing structure needs to use a rotary joint or a slip ring to transmit electric energy or substances, and the rotary joint has lower bearing capacity on rotating speed and pressure, so that the improvement of the processing efficiency is limited; the eccentric connection mounting frame is adopted to connect the two bearings A and B which are parallel to each other and have offset axes to realize the function of the translation revolution of the electric spindle, so that the problem that the winding is required to be solved by using a slip ring during the eccentric revolution of the electric spindle is solved, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, and the service life is effectively prolonged; the inner ring of the bearing A and the outer ring of the bearing B rotate under the action of external force, and simultaneously, the electric spindle is driven to rotate around the axis of the bearing A, so that the revolution motion is realized. The electric spindle is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing B, so that the electric spindle can rotate in the opposite direction to counteract the revolution composite rotation. The tool rotation caused by revolution motion is avoided by adopting the matching of the two bearings, so that the requirement on a rotary joint is avoided; the tool head and the rotating device are mutually independent, and the on-site replacement of various machining modes can be realized by installing different tool heads; the installation requirements of different space sizes can be met by reasonably configuring the positions of the two bearings and the size of the rotary bearing.
Preferably, the inner diameter of bearing a is greater than the inner diameter of bearing B. A larger eccentric radius can be achieved by choosing a bearing a with a larger inner diameter than the diameter of the motorized spindle.
Preferably, the bottom end of the electric spindle is provided with a polishing head which is detachably connected. The polishing head is replaced. The polishing head is one of tool heads, and a bearing with an axial load bearing function can be selected according to the self weight of the tool head.
Preferably, the bottom end of the electric spindle is provided with a polishing head which is detachably connected. The polishing head is designed to be detachable, so that tools such as a jet nozzle and the like can be arranged at the bottom end of the electric spindle to expand the function of the whole eccentric rotation device.
Preferably, the bearing B is provided with an electric spindle mounting ring, the electric spindle is provided with an electric spindle mounting bracket, the electric spindle is arranged in the electric spindle mounting ring, and the electric spindle mounting bracket and the electric spindle mounting ring are fixedly mounted.
Preferably, the bearings a and B are sliding bearings. The sliding bearing is selected according to the rotation precision and speed requirement of the tool head, wherein the tool head refers to the polishing head mentioned above, and the more ideal effect can be obtained. The plain bearing is not the only option, and an air bearing may be used as an option.
Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor, a driving pulley, and a v-belt. A belt can be used for power transmission between the motor and the bearing so as to reduce noise and vibration.
Preferably, an eccentric connecting frame is arranged between the bearing A and the bearing B, the upper part of the eccentric connecting frame is connected with the inner ring of the bearing A, and the lower part of the eccentric connecting frame is connected with the outer ring of the bearing B. The inclined rotary machining can be realized by arranging the eccentric connecting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the tool rotation caused by revolution motion is avoided by adopting the matching of the two bearings, so that the requirement on a rotary joint is avoided; 2. the tool head and the rotating device are mutually independent, and the on-site replacement of various machining modes can be realized by installing different tool heads; 3. the installation requirements of different space sizes can be met by reasonably configuring the positions of the two bearings and the size of the rotary bearing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an eccentric slewing device of the present invention in a translational revolution;
FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the electric spindle connection part in the eccentric rotary device of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, an eccentric connecting frame 2, an electric spindle mounting ring 3, an electric spindle 4, a polishing head 5, a triangular belt 6, a driving belt wheel 7, a driving motor 8, a bearing A9, a bearing B10, an electric spindle mounting frame 11, a circular cavity 12, a fixing ring 13 and a clamping ring 14.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, an eccentric slewing device for translational revolution (see fig. 1-2) comprises a mounting frame 1, an eccentric link 2 and an electric spindle 4, wherein a bearing a9 is installed between the mounting frame 1 and the eccentric link 2, a bearing B10 is installed on the eccentric link 2, the eccentric link 2 is installed between the bearing a and the bearing B, the upper part of the eccentric link is connected with the inner ring of the bearing a, and the lower part of the eccentric link is connected with the outer ring of the bearing B. The inclined rotary machining can be realized by arranging the eccentric connecting frame; the electric spindle 4 successively passes through the inner rings of the bearing A9 and the bearing B10, the center of the electric spindle 4 coincides with the center of the inner ring of the bearing B10, the center of the electric spindle 4 does not coincide with the center of the inner ring of the bearing A9, and the mounting frame 1 is provided with a driving device capable of driving the eccentric connecting frame 2 to rotate. In order to realize the function, the existing structure needs to use a rotary joint or a slip ring to transmit electric energy or substances, and the rotary joint has lower bearing capacity on rotating speed and pressure, so that the improvement of the processing efficiency is limited; the eccentric connection mounting frame is adopted to connect the two bearings A and B which are parallel to each other and have offset axes to realize the function of the translation revolution of the electric spindle, so that the problem that the winding is required to be solved by using a slip ring during the eccentric revolution of the electric spindle is solved, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, and the service life is effectively prolonged; the inner ring of the bearing A and the outer ring of the bearing B rotate under the action of external force, and simultaneously, the electric spindle is driven to rotate around the axis of the bearing A, so that the revolution motion is realized. The electric spindle is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing B, so that the electric spindle can rotate in the opposite direction to counteract the revolution composite rotation. The tool rotation caused by revolution motion is avoided by adopting the matching of the two bearings, so that the requirement on a rotary joint is avoided; the tool head and the rotating device are mutually independent, and the on-site replacement of various machining modes can be realized by installing different tool heads; the installation requirements of different space sizes can be met by reasonably configuring the positions of the two bearings and the size of the rotary bearing.
The eccentric connecting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the wall body of the inner ring of the bearing A9, a circular cavity 12 which is through up and down is arranged in the eccentric connecting frame 2, and the electric spindle 4 is arranged on one side close to the inner wall of the circular cavity 12. Bearing a9 has an inner diameter greater than the inner diameter of bearing B10. A larger eccentric radius can be achieved by choosing a bearing a with a larger inner diameter than the diameter of the electric spindle.
The bottom end of the electric spindle 4 is provided with a polishing head 5 which is detachably connected. The polishing head is replaced. The polishing head is one of tool heads, and a bearing with an axial load bearing function can be selected according to the self weight of the tool head. The inner ring of the bearing B can be provided with an electric spindle to realize small tool polishing, and can also be provided with a jet polishing nozzle to obtain a Gaussian removal function. And the mounting bracket can be arranged on the machine tool, namely, the whole device is driven by the machine tool to scan and process the surface of the workpiece, so that the processing efficiency is effectively improved.
An electric spindle mounting ring 3 is mounted on the bearing B10, an electric spindle mounting frame 11 is mounted on the electric spindle 4, the electric spindle 4 is arranged in the electric spindle mounting ring 3, and the electric spindle mounting frame 11 and the electric spindle mounting ring 3 are fixedly mounted.
The bearing A9 and the bearing B10 adopt sliding bearings. And a sliding bearing or an air bearing can be selected according to the rotation precision and the speed requirement of the tool head. The bearing sliding transmission efficiency is high, and the eccentric rotation speed can reach very high speed, wherein the tool head refers to the polishing head. The plain bearing is not the only option, and an air bearing may be used as an option.
The driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving belt wheel 7 and a triangular belt 6. A belt can be used for power transmission between the motor and the bearing so as to reduce noise and vibration.
The driving motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 1, the driving belt wheel 7 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 8, and the V-belt 6 is installed between the driving belt wheel 7 and the eccentric connecting frame 2. The driving mode of the eccentric slewing device can be driven by a triangular belt or can be power transmitted by a synchronous belt, a gear or a friction wheel and the like; namely, the spindle mounting bracket is replaced to transmit power with a gear, a friction wheel or the like.
The electric spindle mounting ring 3 comprises a fixed ring 13 and a clamping ring 14, wherein the clamping ring 14 is mounted on the fixed ring 13 and can form an annular cavity 14 for mounting a bearing B10. The mechanism is designed to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the bearing B10.
The device has the following installation steps: firstly, a bearing A9 and a driving motor 8 are installed on the installation frame 1, wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected with the installation frame through a screw, and an outer ring of the bearing A9 and the installation frame 1 can be glued through epoxy resin or fixedly connected through a locking nut. A driving pulley 7 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 8. The V-belt 6 is arranged in the triangular groove of the driving belt wheel 7 and the eccentric connecting frame 2, then the upper part of the eccentric connecting frame 2 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing A9, and the V-belt can be glued by epoxy resin or fixedly connected together by a locking nut. The bearing B10 is installed on the electric spindle installation frame 11, the inner ring of the bearing B10 is fixedly connected with the electric spindle installation frame 11 through gluing or nut locking, then the bearing B10 is installed on the eccentric installation frame 2, wherein the outer ring of the bearing B10 is fixedly connected with the eccentric installation frame 2 through gluing or screw locking. The electric spindle 4 is mounted on the electric spindle mounting ring 3 and locked. And finally, inserting the electric spindle 4 into the eccentric slewing device from bottom to top, and fixedly connecting the electric spindle mounting ring 3 with the electric spindle mounting frame 11 together. Polishing heads 5 of different sizes are selected according to different processing objects and are mounted on the electric spindle 4 for processing.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an eccentric slewer of translation revolution, a serial communication port, including mounting bracket (1), eccentric link (2), electric main shaft (4), install bearing A (9) on mounting bracket (1), eccentric link (2) are installed and are being circled in bearing A (9), install bearing B (10) on eccentric link (2), electric main shaft (4) successively pass the inner circle of bearing A (9) and bearing B (10), electric main shaft (4) axle center and bearing B (10) inner circle centre of a circle coincidence, bearing A (9) bearing B (10) axle center skew, install on mounting bracket (1) and drive eccentric link (2) pivoted drive arrangement.
2. A translationally revolving eccentric rotary device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing a (9) has an inner diameter larger than that of the bearing B (10).
3. An eccentric slewing device of a translational revolution according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the electric spindle (4) is provided with a polishing head (5) detachably attached.
4. The eccentric slewer of a translational revolution according to claim 1, wherein the bearing B (10) is provided with an electric spindle mounting ring (3), the electric spindle (4) is provided with an electric spindle mounting bracket (11), the electric spindle (4) is arranged in the electric spindle mounting ring (3), and the electric spindle mounting bracket (11) is fixedly mounted with the electric spindle mounting ring (3).
5. A translationally revolving eccentric rotary device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein the bearings a (9) and B (10) are plain bearings.
6. The eccentric slewing device of a translational revolution according to claim 1, wherein the driving means comprises a driving motor, a driving pulley (7) and a V-belt (6).
7. The eccentric slewer of a translation revolution according to claim 6, characterized in that, driving motor (8) is fixed to the mounting bracket (1), and driving pulley (7) is installed on the output end of driving motor (8), and V belt (6) is installed between driving pulley (7) and eccentric link (2).
8. The eccentric slewing device of a translational revolution according to claim 4, wherein the electric spindle mounting ring (3) comprises a fixed ring (13) and a snap ring (14), and the snap ring (14) is mounted on the fixed ring (13) to form an annular cavity (14) for mounting the bearing B (10).
CN202111198461.0A 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Eccentric slewer of translation revolution Pending CN114523405A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111198461.0A CN114523405A (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Eccentric slewer of translation revolution

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111198461.0A CN114523405A (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Eccentric slewer of translation revolution

Publications (1)

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CN114523405A true CN114523405A (en) 2022-05-24

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1306941A (en) * 1969-07-24 1973-02-14 Hartridge Ltd Leslie Machine for machining internal surfaces of workpieces
JP2008202764A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Oscillatory inner gearing planetary gear device and its eccentric body shaft manufacturing method
CN101823224A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Planetary wheel numerical control polishing removal function generator
CN102758791A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-31 大耐泵业有限公司 Centrifugal pump with high suction pressure
CN102922420A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 北京理工大学 Revolution box body type air pressure force-application numerical control polishing device with adjustable large eccentricity
CN102962764A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-13 北京理工大学 Rigid eccentric-gearing revolution and rotation pneumatic-force-application numerically-controlled polishing device
CN103009246A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-04-03 长春设备工艺研究所 Double-eccentric bushing regulating device for rotation balance of high-rotating-speed polishing head
CN106493623A (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-15 南京德朔实业有限公司 Polishing class instrument and sander
CN112065586A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-11 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Engine circulating lubrication oil way structure and engine rotating device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1306941A (en) * 1969-07-24 1973-02-14 Hartridge Ltd Leslie Machine for machining internal surfaces of workpieces
JP2008202764A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Oscillatory inner gearing planetary gear device and its eccentric body shaft manufacturing method
CN101823224A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Planetary wheel numerical control polishing removal function generator
CN102758791A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-31 大耐泵业有限公司 Centrifugal pump with high suction pressure
CN102922420A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-13 北京理工大学 Revolution box body type air pressure force-application numerical control polishing device with adjustable large eccentricity
CN103009246A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-04-03 长春设备工艺研究所 Double-eccentric bushing regulating device for rotation balance of high-rotating-speed polishing head
CN102962764A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-13 北京理工大学 Rigid eccentric-gearing revolution and rotation pneumatic-force-application numerically-controlled polishing device
CN106493623A (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-15 南京德朔实业有限公司 Polishing class instrument and sander
CN112065586A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-11 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Engine circulating lubrication oil way structure and engine rotating device

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Application publication date: 20220524