CN114521530A - Fish culture device - Google Patents
Fish culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114521530A CN114521530A CN202210211511.2A CN202210211511A CN114521530A CN 114521530 A CN114521530 A CN 114521530A CN 202210211511 A CN202210211511 A CN 202210211511A CN 114521530 A CN114521530 A CN 114521530A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank body
- pipe
- fish
- drainage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish culture device, which comprises a circular tank body, wherein a water inlet device and a hydraulic stirring device are arranged in the tank body, a sewage discharge device is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the hydraulic stirring device comprises a hydraulic stirring pipe which is used for conveying pressure water and is provided with a water spray nozzle, the hydraulic stirring pipe is arranged at one side in the tank body, and the pressure water is sprayed out by the water spray nozzle to form jet water to push the water in the tank body to rotate; the minimum diameter of the tank body is 2 meters. The invention adopts continuously supplemented clear water as active water, and utilizes the hydraulic stirring device to enable the water in the pond to form a rotational flow state, so that the feed put in at any position in any set time and the oxygen content in the water are uniformly distributed along with the rotation of water flow, the fish in the pond keeps a motion state along with the rotation of the water flow, the fish can be guaranteed to eat and feed and obtain oxygen at any position, and the healthy growth of the fish is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a pond fish culture device.
Background
The existing pond fish culture all utilizes the traditional natural water culture method, namely, the water in the pond is basically not changed from the time of putting the fry to the time of fishing, and the situation of realizing the water replacement of the pond by utilizing natural flowing water is also facilitated. In any mode, as the fish is fed at fixed points and eaten intensively, and the fish is discharged in water, a large amount of microorganisms and germs in the pond water are propagated, the water quality is deteriorated, the longer the retention time of the pond water is, the more polluted the pond water is, more and more toxic and harmful substances and fish dung are in the pond, the probability that the fish body is infected by the toxic and harmful substances in the pond is increased, and the probability that the bottom of the pond is anoxic is also increased. In severe cases, hypoxia will cause death of the fish. The fish body meat quality and taste of the traditional culture method are poor, and concentrated eating causes uneven feeding, some can not eat, and causes different fish body sizes. Therefore, the fishpond is cleaned once a year, and old water is pumped, discharged and new water is injected. When the fishpond is cleaned, old pond water is firstly pumped to be dry, toxic and harmful sludge in the pond is removed, and then new water is injected to carry out the next feeding. Time, labor and energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fish culture device to achieve the purposes of keeping the oxygen content in water and feed balanced and discharging pollution in time and being beneficial to the healthy growth of fishes.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a fish culture device, which comprises a circular tank body, wherein a water inlet device and a hydraulic stirring device are arranged in the tank body, a sewage discharge device is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the hydraulic stirring device comprises a hydraulic stirring pipe which is used for conveying pressure water and is provided with a water spray nozzle, the hydraulic stirring pipe is arranged at one side in the tank body, and the pressure water is sprayed out by the water spray nozzle to form jet water to push the water in the tank body to rotate; the diameter of the pool body is 2 meters at least.
The pressure water is provided by a stirring water pump or tap water.
The pressure water provided by the stirring water pump is from external clean water or water in the tank body.
The water inlet device comprises a running water inlet pipe and a running water pump, and the running water inlet pipe and the running water pump supply clean water to the tank body.
And the running water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes with upward pipe orifices.
The sewage discharge device comprises a main sewage discharge pipe which is arranged at the bottom of the pool body and is connected with the water outlet.
The main sewage discharge pipe is provided with two sewage discharge pipelines for sewage discharge, one sewage discharge pipeline is used for self-flowing sewage discharge, and the other sewage discharge pipeline is used for sewage discharge through a sewage discharge pump.
The pool body is built by adopting stones and cement, or is poured by adopting reinforced concrete.
Advantageous effects
The invention adopts continuously supplemented clear water (including natural water, tap water and the like) as active water, and utilizes the hydraulic stirring device to enable the water in the pond to form a rotational flow state, so that the feed put in any position in any set time and the oxygen content in the water are uniformly distributed along with the rotation of the water flow, the fish in the pond keeps a motion state along with the rotation of the water flow, the fish can be guaranteed to eat and feed and obtain oxygen at any position, and the healthy growth of the fish is facilitated. The swirling water can uniformly stir feed materials and oxygen, and can also suck toxic and harmful substances at the bottom of the pond to a sewage discharge device in a swirling mode, so that the problem that the pond water is polluted and the toxic and harmful substances cannot be discharged in time under the condition that the pond is not cleaned in the traditional culture method is solved, energy conservation and emission reduction are realized, the pollution problem of the pond water can be kept within a controllable range all the time, the oxygen content of water at each depth position in the pond can be kept at a normal level all the time, the active state that oxygen deficiency cannot occur is kept all the time in the growth process of fishes, the body shapes of the fishes are kept in a consistent size, and the meat taste of the fishes is more pleasant.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a different structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the fish culture device provided by the invention comprises a circular tank body 1, wherein a water inlet device and a hydraulic stirring device are arranged in the tank body 1, and a sewage discharge device is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1; the water inlet device comprises a running water inlet pipe 10 and a running water pump 9, and the running water inlet pipe 10 and the running water pump 9 supply clean water (including natural water, tap water and the like) into the pool body 1; the hydraulic stirring device comprises a hydraulic stirring pipe 7 which is used for conveying pressure water and is provided with a water spray nozzle 8, the hydraulic stirring pipe 7 is arranged on one side in the pool body 1, the pressure water is provided by a stirring water pump 6 arranged on the hydraulic stirring pipe 7, and the pressure water is sprayed out by the water spray nozzle 8 to form jet flow water which pushes the water in the pool body 1 to rotate; the sewage discharge device comprises a main sewage discharge pipe 2 which is arranged at the bottom of the pool body 1 and is connected with a water outlet 12; the diameter of the tank body 1 is 2 meters at least, and the maximum diameter is determined according to the field condition, preferably not more than 200 meters.
The further scheme is as follows:
the pressure water conveyed by the hydraulic stirring pipe 7 can also be tap water with pressure, and in this case, the stirring water pump 6 is not needed to be used as the power of jet water, so that the equipment cost can be reduced.
The pressure water provided by the stirring water pump 6 is from external clear water or water in the tank body 1, the stirring water pump 6 can pump the water in the tank body 1 to form circulating jet water, and as shown in fig. 3, the circulating jet water can save water resources.
The running water inlet pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes 11 with upward pipe orifices, which is beneficial to the distribution of clean water in the tank body 1 in time.
The main sewage discharge pipe is provided with two sewage discharge pipes 4 and 5 for sewage discharge, one sewage discharge pipe 5 is used for self-flowing sewage discharge, the other sewage discharge pipe 4 is used for pressurizing and sewage discharge through a sewage discharge pump 3, the self-flowing sewage discharge and the pressurizing sewage discharge are selected according to the pollution condition of the fish pond, for example, when the pollution exceeds a specified index, the water pump is started to pressurize and discharge the sewage to realize quick sewage discharge, and the self-flowing sewage discharge is adopted under the general condition.
The tank body 1 can be built by stones and cement, can also be poured by reinforced concrete, and can be made into a tank-shaped structure in a mode of supporting waterproof cloth by a metal support on flat ground, and the like.
When the invention is used, clean water flows into the pool body 1 through the running water inlet pipe 10 and the running water pump 9 and is uniformly distributed to all parts of the pool body 1 through the branch pipes 11, the hydraulic stirring device sprays pressure water from the water spray nozzles 8 to form jet water to push water in the pool body 1 to form a rotational flow state, so that feed put at any position in any set time is uniformly distributed along with the rotation of the water flow, the feed can be fed at any position, the oxygen content in the water can be kept uniformly distributed all the time, and the oxygen can be obtained by the fish. The whirling water can uniformly stir the feed stuff and the oxygen and can also suck the toxic and harmful substances at the bottom of the pond to the water outlet 12 and discharge the toxic and harmful substances from the sewage discharge pipe 2.
Detailed description of the invention
1. And starting a running water pump 9 within a set time, injecting clean water serving as active water into the pond body 1 through a running water inlet pipe 10 and a branch pipe 11, and spraying running water into the pond in the horizontal direction by utilizing a water spraying nozzle 8 on a hydraulic stirring pipe 7 so as to form rotary flowing water in the pond.
2. And simultaneously starting the running water pump 9 and the stirring water pump 6 within a set time, and rotatably sucking toxic and harmful substances to a water outlet 12 in the middle of the bottom of the pond so as to discharge the toxic and harmful substances for purification treatment.
3. When feeding, the pond water can be stirred to uniformly stir the feeding materials by starting the stirring water pump 6, so that the feeding materials are uniformly distributed.
4. During sewage discharge, the water inflow and the water discharge in the pool body 1 are always kept consistent in unit time.
Claims (8)
1. A fish culture device comprises a circular tank body and is characterized in that a water inlet device and a hydraulic stirring device are arranged in the tank body, a sewage discharge device is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the hydraulic stirring device comprises a hydraulic stirring pipe which is used for conveying pressure water and is provided with a water spray nozzle, the hydraulic stirring pipe is arranged on one side in the tank body, and the pressure water is sprayed out by the water spray nozzle to form jet water to push the water in the tank body to rotate; the diameter of the pool body is 2 meters at least.
2. The fish farming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressurized water is supplied from a mixer pump or tap water.
3. The fish farming apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pressurized water supplied from the mixer pump is supplied from external clean water or water in the tank.
4. The fish farming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water intake means comprises a live water intake pipe and a live water pump, and the live water intake pipe and the live water pump supply fresh water into the tank body.
5. The fish culture apparatus of claim 4, wherein the live water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes having upward pipe openings.
6. The fish farming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the waste drain device comprises a main drain pipe connected to the outlet of the pool body at the bottom thereof.
7. The fish culture apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main drainage pipe is provided with two drainage pipes for drainage, one drainage pipe is used for gravity drainage, and the other drainage pipe is used for drainage through a drainage pump.
8. The fish farming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tank body is constructed of stone and cement, or is cast of reinforced concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210211511.2A CN114521530A (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Fish culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210211511.2A CN114521530A (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Fish culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114521530A true CN114521530A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=81627105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210211511.2A Pending CN114521530A (en) | 2022-03-05 | 2022-03-05 | Fish culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114521530A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117397633A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Fish pond belt cleaning device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206472668U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-09-08 | 天水市渔业工作站 | Flowing water pond culture drainage |
| CN207185671U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-06 | 河南八方自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of unattended fish pond |
| CN208402923U (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏昀汇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic pollution discharge crawl |
| CN110036967A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-23 | 重庆市江津区民发竹木专业合作社 | Pisces pool recirculated water Ecological Fish Culture system |
-
2022
- 2022-03-05 CN CN202210211511.2A patent/CN114521530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206472668U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-09-08 | 天水市渔业工作站 | Flowing water pond culture drainage |
| CN207185671U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-06 | 河南八方自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of unattended fish pond |
| CN208402923U (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏昀汇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic pollution discharge crawl |
| CN110036967A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-23 | 重庆市江津区民发竹木专业合作社 | Pisces pool recirculated water Ecological Fish Culture system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117397633A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Fish pond belt cleaning device |
| CN117397633B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Fish pond belt cleaning device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220524 |