CN114507938A - Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat - Google Patents

Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114507938A
CN114507938A CN202111654278.7A CN202111654278A CN114507938A CN 114507938 A CN114507938 A CN 114507938A CN 202111654278 A CN202111654278 A CN 202111654278A CN 114507938 A CN114507938 A CN 114507938A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
felt
wet
process thin
glass fiber
chopped glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111654278.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍新旗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Qixin Glass Fiber Technology Co ltd
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Taizhou Qixin Glass Fiber Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Qixin Glass Fiber Technology Co ltd filed Critical Taizhou Qixin Glass Fiber Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111654278.7A priority Critical patent/CN114507938A/en
Publication of CN114507938A publication Critical patent/CN114507938A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/558Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in combination with mechanical or physical treatments other than embossing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218Glass fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand felt, which belongs to the field of inorganic materials, wherein the wet-process thin felt is combined with chopped glass fibers, and the wet-process thin felt is used as a gel coat layer reinforced felt, is a fiber distributed in all directions, has the flexibility suitable for objects with edges and corners and irregular shapes and complex curved surfaces, is compounded with a glass fiber surface felt, can form a resin-rich layer between fiber gaps of the chopped glass fibers, endows a smooth and flat surface, effectively avoids hemp holes on the formed surface and fiber grains hidden in the fibers, and has the advantages of strengthened interlayer shear strength, surface toughness and excellent chemical resistance and corrosion resistance after reasonable hot pressing temperature and hot pressing speed are controlled.

Description

Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of inorganic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat.
Background
The glass fiber chopped strand mat is a main glass fiber non-woven reinforcing material, which is prepared by cutting continuous glass fibers into about 50mm, uniformly distributing the glass fibers in a non-directional manner, using powder or emulsion as a binder, and settling and paving the glass fibers into a mat, has the characteristic of low price, but is easy to break during large-area construction, thereby becoming the reinforcing material with the largest use amount in a glass fiber reinforced polymer hand pasting process, and being widely used in mechanical forming processes such as winding, die pressing and the like.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP), also known as GFRP, is a fiber reinforced plastic that generally refers to a matrix of unsaturated polyester, epoxy resin and phenolic resin reinforced with glass fibers or products thereof as reinforcing materials, and is called glass fiber reinforced plastic, and can be used to replace steel for manufacturing machine parts and automobile and ship shells. In the prior art, the pultrusion process cannot be used for the glass fiber felt, and the prepared glass fiber reinforced plastic has obvious texture problems due to improper surface treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method of a wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat comprises the following specific preparation steps:
step 1: processing the continuous glass fiber yarn by a chopper to form chopped glass fibers;
step 2: mixing the chopped glass fibers with the diameter of 50-150 mm in proportion, and then entering a settling chamber for settling;
and step 3: sprinkling water on the surface of the chopped glass fiber by a water spraying device, and spraying a binder CWB-918B according to the proportion of 7-10% by a dusting device;
and 4, step 4: carrying out high-temperature drying treatment on the chopped glass fibers coated with the adhesive;
and 5: laying a wet-process thin felt on the upper end face or/and the lower end face of the dehydrated chopped glass fiber according to the proportion of (9-16) to (2-5) of the glass fiber yarn and the wet-process thin felt, and bonding the wet-process thin felt and a felt formed by the chopped glass fiber by utilizing heat energy and a bonding agent through hot pressing to form a composite surface felt blank;
step 6: pressing the composite surfacing felt blank to reach the required thickness;
and 7: cutting, packing, coiling and warehousing.
In the further technical scheme, the drying temperature in the step 4 is 160-200 ℃, and the outlet temperature after drying is 160 ℃.
The further technical proposal is that the temperature of the hot pressing treatment in the step 5 is 160-180 ℃, and the hot pressing is carried out at the speed of 15-21 m/min.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the wet-process thin felt is combined with the chopped glass fiber, and the wet-process thin felt is used as a gel-coat layer reinforcing felt, is a fiber distributed in all directions, has the flexibility suitable for objects with edges and irregular shapes and complex curved surfaces, is compounded with the chopped glass fiber, can form a resin-rich layer between fiber gaps of the chopped glass fiber, endows a smooth and flat surface, effectively avoids hemp holes on the surface after forming and fiber grains hidden in the fiber, and has the advantages of strengthened interlayer shearing strength, surface toughness and excellent chemical resistance and corrosion resistance.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated and understood by the following non-limiting examples.
The invention provides a preparation method of a wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat, which comprises the following specific preparation steps:
step 1: processing the continuous glass fiber yarn by a chopper to form chopped glass fibers;
step 2: mixing the chopped glass fibers with the diameter of 50-150 mm in proportion, and then entering a settling chamber for settling; and step 3: sprinkling water on the surface of the chopped glass fiber by a water spraying device, and spraying a binder CWB-918B according to the proportion of 7-10% by a dusting device;
and 4, step 4: the technical scheme of the step (4) is that the drying temperature in the step (4) is 160-200 ℃, and the outlet temperature after drying is 160 ℃.
And 5: laying a wet-process thin felt on the upper end face or/and the lower end face of the dehydrated chopped glass fiber according to the proportion of (9-16) to (2-5) of the glass fiber yarn and the wet-process thin felt, bonding the wet-process thin felt and the felt formed by the chopped glass fiber by utilizing heat energy and a bonding agent through hot pressing to form a composite surface felt blank, wherein the temperature of the hot pressing treatment is 160-180 ℃, and the hot pressing is carried out at the speed of 15-21 m/min.
Step 6: pressing the composite surfacing felt blank to reach the required thickness;
and 7: cutting, packing, coiling and warehousing.
The determination of the bonding temperature in the present invention is as follows:
on the basis of ensuring the performance of basic appearance, the bonding temperature is slightly higher, and the bonding performance of the product can be improved.
When the hot-pressing temperature is 195 ℃, the surface of the fabric is melted, and part of the fabric is brittle and cracked, and the bonding temperature is overhigh; when the hot-pressing temperature is 160-180 ℃, the composite fabric has no obvious melting phenomenon, which indicates that the bonding temperature has little influence on the surface of the composite fabric in the temperature range, but when the bonding temperature is 155 ℃, the middle glass fiber of the composite fabric has poor bonding, part of the fiber slides out, which indicates that the bonding temperature is too low, so that the optimal bonding temperature is 160-180 ℃.
The determination of the bonding speed in the present invention is as follows:
1. the maximum working intensity of workers can be 30 m/min according to the speed of a production line, tests are carried out according to the production process, and when the speed exceeds 21m/min, felt surface defects caused by problems such as abnormal yarn ends and the like in the sedimentation process cannot be timely treated; 2. the bonding speed has great influence on the performance of the composite fabric, the bonding speed is too high, the bonding heating and pressing time of the fabric is too short, the bonding effect of the fabric is poor, and the separation phenomenon of each layer of the composite fabric is easy to occur; the bonding speed is too low, the bonding time of the fabric is long, the heating and pressing time is long, and particularly the pressing time is long, so that the thickness of the composite fabric is too small, and the using effect is influenced. Therefore, when the bonding speed is controlled to be 15-21m/min, the larger the thickness of the composite fabric is, the better the composite effect of the fabric is.
The simple surface felt is too brittle and has poor tensile property, and the simple chopped strand felt cannot be subjected to a pultrusion process because the tensile force of the simple chopped strand felt after being soaked in resin cannot be achieved, and the pultrusion process is also not suitable for the simple chopped strand felt. 1. The surface glossiness is good; 2. the tensile strength can still meet the process requirement within three minutes of resin soaking. Therefore, after the method is applied to a glass fiber reinforced plastic pultrusion process, the problem of improper treatment of the surface effect of the glass fiber reinforced plastic can be solved, the nylon felt imported from abroad is effectively replaced, the gap that raw materials need to be imported from abroad is filled, and the processing cost of users is further reduced.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation method of a wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat is characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
step 1: processing the continuous glass fiber yarn by a chopper to form chopped glass fibers;
step 2: mixing the chopped glass fibers with the diameter of 50-150 mm in proportion, and then entering a settling chamber for settling;
and step 3: sprinkling water on the surface of the chopped glass fiber by a water spraying device, and spraying a binder CWB-918B according to the proportion of 7-10% by a dusting device;
and 4, step 4: carrying out high-temperature drying treatment on the chopped glass fibers coated with the adhesive;
and 5: laying a wet-process thin felt on the upper end face or/and the lower end face of the dehydrated chopped glass fiber according to the proportion of (9-16) to (2-5) of the glass fiber yarn and the wet-process thin felt, and bonding the wet-process thin felt and a felt formed by the chopped glass fiber by utilizing heat energy and a bonding agent through hot pressing to form a composite surface felt blank;
step 6: pressing the composite surfacing felt blank to reach the required thickness;
and 7: cutting, packing, coiling and warehousing.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in step 4 is 160-200 ℃ and the outlet temperature after drying is 160 ℃.
3. The polyester composite felt and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the heat pressing treatment in the step 5 is 150-180 ℃, and the heat pressing is performed at a speed of 15-21 m/min.
CN202111654278.7A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat Pending CN114507938A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111654278.7A CN114507938A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111654278.7A CN114507938A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114507938A true CN114507938A (en) 2022-05-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111654278.7A Pending CN114507938A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Preparation method of wet-process thin felt composite chopped strand mat

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5872067A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-02-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glass fiber strand mats, thermoplastic composites reinforced with the same and methods for making the same
CN1382856A (en) * 2002-04-26 2002-12-04 南京菲尔特过滤材料有限公司 Composite felt of chopped and original glass fibres and its making technology
CN1740422A (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-03-01 山东泰山复合材料有限公司 Glass fiber compounding, sewing and weaving blanket and its making process
CN101012601A (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-08-08 浙江省嘉善县玻璃纤维织布厂 Preparation method of glass fiber felt with high-intensity
JP2011058102A (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-24 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Method for producing glass chopped strand mat, glass chopped strand mat, and roof liner
CN102002862A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-06 江苏长海复合材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing novel non-woven composite chopped strand mat
JP2011099189A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Method for producing glass chopped strand mat, and glass chopped strand mat
CN103252945A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 常熟市东宇绝缘复合材料有限公司 Dustproof glass fiber composite felt and processing method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5872067A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-02-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Glass fiber strand mats, thermoplastic composites reinforced with the same and methods for making the same
CN1382856A (en) * 2002-04-26 2002-12-04 南京菲尔特过滤材料有限公司 Composite felt of chopped and original glass fibres and its making technology
CN1740422A (en) * 2005-09-15 2006-03-01 山东泰山复合材料有限公司 Glass fiber compounding, sewing and weaving blanket and its making process
CN101012601A (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-08-08 浙江省嘉善县玻璃纤维织布厂 Preparation method of glass fiber felt with high-intensity
JP2011058102A (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-24 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Method for producing glass chopped strand mat, glass chopped strand mat, and roof liner
JP2011099189A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd Method for producing glass chopped strand mat, and glass chopped strand mat
CN102002862A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-06 江苏长海复合材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing novel non-woven composite chopped strand mat
CN103252945A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 常熟市东宇绝缘复合材料有限公司 Dustproof glass fiber composite felt and processing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220517