CN114495616A - Combined electric power operation and installation practical training system - Google Patents
Combined electric power operation and installation practical training system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114495616A CN114495616A CN202210014252.4A CN202210014252A CN114495616A CN 114495616 A CN114495616 A CN 114495616A CN 202210014252 A CN202210014252 A CN 202210014252A CN 114495616 A CN114495616 A CN 114495616A
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Abstract
The invention provides a combined electric power operation and installation training system, which comprises: a practical training operating machine and a practical training operating cabinet; the real standard operation cabinet includes: the device comprises a high-voltage switch practical training device, a low-voltage switch practical training device, a metering practical training device and a low-voltage equipment practical training device; the practical training operation machine is respectively connected with the high-voltage switch practical training device, the low-voltage switch practical training device, the metering practical training device and the low-voltage equipment practical training device, and is provided with a practical training operation screen, a processor, a memory, a wireless communication module and a mouse keyboard; the practical training operation screen is used for displaying practical training process data of the practical training operation cabinet and the running state of the practical training operation machine; the high-voltage switch training device, the low-voltage switch training device, the metering training device, the low-voltage equipment training device and the like are integrated into the training cabinet in a daily common operation maximization manner for a staff by fully utilizing four surfaces of the training operation cabinet and combining with working practical conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive practical training operation, in particular to a combined electric power operation installation practical training system.
Background
The practical training operation is an indispensable operation skill of operators in the current power distribution system, so that the operators can know the daily operation mode in the power distribution system, and the misoperation of daily maintenance and operation process of the power distribution system is avoided.
However, the adopted actual operation equipment is inconsistent, and the problems of split, large occupied space, non-uniform and standard operation and the like exist, so that the problem that the operation process of an operator is nonstandard and irregular is caused. The current electric power operation practical training equipment has single function, can only realize the practical training operation of switching operation, switch on and off and relay control, influences the improvement of the skill of the operator, and cannot cultivate the operator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a combined electric power operation and installation training system, which comprises: a practical training operating machine and a practical training operating cabinet;
the real standard operation cabinet includes: the device comprises a high-voltage switch practical training device, a low-voltage switch practical training device, a metering practical training device and a low-voltage equipment practical training device;
the high-voltage switch training device is provided with a high-voltage control switch, a high-voltage control loop, a simulation high-voltage power supply loop, a high-voltage fault indication loop, a high-voltage side voltmeter, a high-voltage side ammeter and a high-voltage training operation indicator lamp;
the low-voltage switch training device is provided with a low-voltage control switch, a low-voltage control loop, a simulation low-voltage power supply loop, a low-voltage fault indication loop, a low-voltage relay, a low-voltage side voltmeter, a low-voltage side ammeter and a low-voltage training operation indicator lamp;
the metering training device is provided with an active electric energy meter, a reactive electric energy meter, a multi-rate electric energy meter, a voltage transformer, a current transformer and a metering training operation indicator lamp;
the low-voltage equipment training device is provided with power compensation equipment, soft start equipment, frequency conversion equipment and a metering training operation indicator lamp;
the practical training operation machine is respectively connected with the high-voltage switch practical training device, the low-voltage switch practical training device, the metering practical training device and the low-voltage equipment practical training device, and is provided with a practical training operation screen, a processor, a memory, a wireless communication module and a mouse keyboard;
the processor is connected with a mouse and a keyboard to acquire a data instruction input by a user and a training operation step;
the memory is used for storing the practical training operation data;
the practical training operation screen is used for displaying practical training process data of the practical training operation cabinet and the running state of the practical training operation machine;
the processor is connected with the upper computer through the wireless communication module, and uploads the practical training process data.
Preferably, the high-voltage switch training device is arranged on one side of the front face of the training operation cabinet; a front opening and closing door is arranged on the front side of the practical training operation cabinet and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the high-voltage side voltmeter, the high-voltage side ammeter and the high-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp are respectively arranged on the front opening and closing door.
Preferably, the low-voltage switch training device is arranged on one side of the back face of the training operation cabinet;
the back of the practical training operation cabinet is provided with a back switch door, and the back switch door is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the low-voltage side voltmeter, the low-voltage side ammeter and the low-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp are arranged on the back switch door respectively.
Preferably, the metering practical training device is arranged on a first side surface of the practical training operation cabinet;
a first side opening and closing door is arranged on the first side face of the practical training operation cabinet and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the active electric energy meter, the reactive electric energy meter, the multi-rate electric energy meter and the metering practical training operation indicator lamp are respectively arranged on the first side switch door.
Preferably, the low-voltage equipment practical training device is arranged on the second side face of the practical training operation cabinet;
a second side switch door is arranged on the second side face of the practical training operation cabinet and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the metering training operation indicator lamp is arranged on the second side switch door.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: electrically operating a virtual reality device;
the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is respectively connected with the practical training operating machine and the practical training operating cabinet; the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is used for acquiring the initial position of a practical training operation cabinet where an electric power practical training personnel is located; the starting positions include: the position of the two hands of the electric power practical training personnel on the practical training operation cabinet and the position of the high-voltage switch practical training device, or the position of the low-voltage switch practical training device, or the position of the metering practical training device, or the position of the low-voltage equipment practical training device are faced by the electric power practical training personnel;
defining the three-dimensional space reference point position of an electric power practical training personnel in a practical training operation cabinet
Projecting a practical training operation cabinet in front of the electric practical training personnel; the projected practical training operation cabinet and the actual practical training operation cabinet are of a consistent structure;
starting a practical training operation cabinet operation program, projecting an operation process corresponding to the practical training operation cabinet operation program in front of the electric practical training personnel, and guiding the electric practical training personnel to carry out practical training operation on the practical training operation cabinet;
the electric power practical training personnel carry out practical training operation on the practical training operation cabinet according to the operation process generated by the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment, and meanwhile, the electric elements on the practical training operation cabinet are provided with action inductors, and after the electric elements are operated correctly, the green passing operation instructions are displayed.
Preferably, the electric power operation practical training virtual reality device is further configured to acquire electric power practical training operation position information of the electric power practical training personnel in real time, and calculate distance information between the electric power practical training operation position information and the practical training operation cabinet.
If the distance information is zero, the electric power practical training personnel contact the practical training operation cabinet, and meanwhile, the practical training operation process is demonstrated on the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment.
Preferably, the electric power operation practical training virtual reality device is further configured to determine a state parameter between the physical practical training operation cabinet space and the virtual practical training operation cabinet space, and determine whether the physical space and the virtual space are overlapped;
if the virtual training operation cabinet space meets the training requirement, determining that the virtual training operation cabinet space meets the training requirement;
when the physical training operation cabinet space and the virtual training operation cabinet space are not overlapped, a physical sign ratio counter point and a characteristic ratio opposite face are configured in the physical training operation cabinet space and the virtual training operation cabinet space respectively, so that the physical sign ratio counter point and the characteristic ratio opposite face in the physical training operation cabinet space are overlapped with the physical sign ratio counter point and the characteristic ratio opposite face in the virtual training operation cabinet space.
Preferably, the electric power operation practical training virtual reality device is further configured to respectively invoke a high-voltage switch practical training device practical training program, a low-voltage switch practical training device practical training program, a metering practical training device practical training program and a low-voltage device practical training program according to a preset electric power operation practical training program, and display practical training process information of each device.
Preferably, the practical training operating machine is further configured to acquire information of a login user and confirm identity information of the login user; matching the display state of the corresponding electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment according to the identity information;
in the electric power operation practical training process, generating corresponding electric power operation practical training contents by a practical training operating machine according to a preset electric power operation practical training flow and inputting the electric power operation practical training contents to electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment;
a user accesses a practical training operating machine through a mobile terminal and obtains the current practical training process state of the electric power operation through a browser; and an electric power operation practical training plan, a simulated electric power operation practical training subject and an edited and modified electric power operation practical training content are also manufactured according to the electric power operation practical training requirement, so that the real-time online display of the electric power operation practical training state is realized, the electric power operation practical training effect is examined and quantitatively evaluated in time, the next step progress of the electric power operation practical training is examined, and the electric power operation practical training requirement is met.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the combined type electric power operation and installation practical training system provided by the invention, the four faces (front face, rear face, left face and right face) of the practical training operation cabinet are fully utilized, and the practical working situation is combined to maximally integrate the daily common operations of staff in the same line, such as a high-voltage switch practical training device, a low-voltage switch practical training device, a metering practical training device, a low-voltage equipment practical training device and the like, into the practical training cabinet.
The invention realizes the intensification of the electric power operation training, and the maximum characteristic after the intensification is to maximize the efficiency and the benefit. The common operation in the electric power real operation is integrated in an installation training cabinet in an intensive manner, so that the comprehensive training of personnel is facilitated, and the problems that the training field is insufficient, and the training process is not standard and standard are solved.
The electric power practical training personnel can see the whole practical training operation process through the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment. Meanwhile, a virtual practical training operation cabinet can be arranged on the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment, and electric power practical training personnel can perform a practical training operation process in a virtual environment. The virtual practical training operation cabinet can be combined with the physical practical training operation cabinet to carry out the practical training operation process, the quality of the practical training operation process is improved, and the electric power practical training personnel can know the operation process and can experience the specific practical training operation process in the real scene.
The system is accessed to a practical training operating machine through a mobile terminal, and the current practical training process state of the electric power operation is obtained through a browser; and an electric power operation practical training plan, a simulated electric power operation practical training subject and an edited and modified electric power operation practical training content are also manufactured according to the electric power operation practical training requirement, so that the real-time online display of the electric power operation practical training state is realized, the electric power operation practical training effect is examined and quantitatively evaluated in time, the next step progress of the electric power operation practical training is examined, and the electric power operation practical training requirement is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined power operation installation training system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the practical training operating cabinet;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the training operating cabinet;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the back of the practical training operating cabinet;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a combined power operation and installation training system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed in the combined power operation and installation training system provided by the present invention can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, and in the above description, the components and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of functionality in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The block diagrams shown in the drawings of the combined power operation and installation training system provided by the invention are only functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. I.e. these functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor means and/or microcontroller means.
In particular, the combined power operation installation training system provided according to the present invention may be implemented as a computer software program. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated by the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication section, and/or installed from a removable medium. The computer program, when executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), performs various functions defined in the methods and/or apparatus of the present application.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention includes: a practical training operating machine 1 and a practical training operating cabinet 2;
the practical training operation cabinet 2 comprises: the device comprises a high-voltage switch practical training device 4, a low-voltage switch practical training device 5, a metering practical training device 6 and a low-voltage equipment practical training device 7;
the high-voltage switch practical training device 4 is provided with a high-voltage control switch, a high-voltage control loop, a simulation high-voltage power supply loop, a high-voltage fault indication loop, a high-voltage side voltmeter, a high-voltage side ammeter and a high-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp;
the low-voltage switch training device 5 is provided with a low-voltage control switch, a low-voltage control loop, a simulated low-voltage power supply loop, a low-voltage fault indication loop, a low-voltage relay, a low-voltage side voltmeter, a low-voltage side ammeter and a low-voltage training operation indicator lamp;
the metering training device 6 is provided with an active electric energy meter, a reactive electric energy meter, a multi-rate electric energy meter, a voltage transformer, a current transformer and a metering training operation indicator lamp;
the low-voltage equipment training device 7 is provided with power compensation equipment, soft start equipment, frequency conversion equipment and a metering training operation indicator lamp;
in order to avoid the problems of the adopted actual operation equipment being inconsistent, the components being separated, the occupied space being larger, the operation being not unified and standard and the like, the high-voltage switch actual training device 4 is arranged on one side of the front surface of the actual training operation cabinet 2; a front opening and closing door is arranged on the front side of the practical training operation cabinet 2 and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet 2;
the high-voltage side voltmeter, the high-voltage side ammeter and the high-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp are respectively arranged on the front opening and closing door.
The low-voltage switch training device 5 is arranged on one side of the back face of the training operation cabinet 2; the back of the practical training operation cabinet 2 is provided with a back switch door, and the back switch door is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet 2;
the low-voltage side voltmeter, the low-voltage side ammeter and the low-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp are arranged on the back switch door respectively.
The metering practical training device 6 is arranged on a first side surface of the practical training operation cabinet 2; a first side opening and closing door is arranged on a first side face of the practical training operation cabinet 2 and is hinged with a cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet 2; the active electric energy meter, the reactive electric energy meter, the multi-rate electric energy meter and the metering practical training operation indicator lamp are respectively arranged on the first side switch door.
The low-voltage equipment training device 7 is arranged on the second side face of the training operation cabinet 2; a second side switch door is arranged on the second side face of the practical training operation cabinet 2 and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet 2; and the metering training operation indicator lamp is arranged on the second side switch door.
If the practical training operation cabinet 2 provided by the invention is used outdoors or can be contacted with solar energy, a solar photovoltaic power generation board can be arranged on the practical training operation cabinet 2 and can be matched with the side surface to realize two practical operation items, namely a photovoltaic access device wiring installation practical operation and a photovoltaic access device wiring search practical operation;
the practical training item of the high-voltage switch cabinet is realized in front of the practical training operation cabinet 2, the size and the operation process of the practical training item are consistent with the actual field, the practical training function of the whole operation process of the high-voltage switch cabinet is realized, a self-use direct-current 24V power supply is contained in the practical training item, the practical training item serves as an operation supporting power supply, and the safety of students is ensured; the self-checking of the device can be realized after the power is on.
The practical training operation cabinet 2 is followed by a low-voltage switch cabinet practical training item, is similar to a high-voltage practical training surface, has the size and the operation flow consistent with the field actual performance, has the practical training function of the whole operation flow of the low-voltage switch cabinet, can realize the practical operation of the low-voltage switch cabinet, has the internal structure consistent with the actual performance, comprises a contactor, a capacitor and other devices, and can realize the installation and debugging of a reactive power compensation device.
The first side face of the practical training operation cabinet 2 has the condition of flexibly installing the metering practical training device 6, the metering practical training device 6 can be installed for practical operation in a wiring mode, the metering practical training device 6 is installed on the practical training operation machine 1, faults are set, the metering practical training device 6 can be subjected to troubleshooting practical operation, and the high-low voltage electric meter box can be installed; the first side face is also provided with a drawer type insulator binding platform, and high-low voltage porcelain insulator binding can be achieved.
The second side face of the practical training operation cabinet 2 is provided with the practical training device 7 for flexibly installing the low-voltage equipment, the practical operation of wiring installation of the practical training device 7 for the low-voltage equipment can be realized, the practical operation of troubleshooting of the practical training device 7 for the low-voltage equipment can be realized by setting faults on the practical training operation machine 1, and the current and voltage test can also be realized.
The bottom of the practical training operation cabinet 2 is provided with universal wheels, so that the practical training operation cabinet is convenient to flexibly carry.
Compared with the prior art, the combined electric power operation and installation practical training system provided by the invention has the advantages that the four faces (front, back, left and right) of the practical training operation cabinet 2 are fully utilized, and the practical working situation is combined to maximally integrate the daily common operations of a staff at one line, such as the high-voltage switch practical training device 4, the low-voltage switch practical training device 5, the metering practical training device 6, the low-voltage equipment practical training device 7 and the like, into the practical training cabinet. The universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, so that the cabinet is convenient to flexibly carry.
The invention realizes the intensification of the electric power operation training, and the maximum characteristic after the intensification is to maximize the efficiency and the benefit. The common operation in the electric power real operation is integrated in an installation training cabinet in an intensive manner, so that the comprehensive training of personnel is facilitated, and the problems that the training field is insufficient, and the training process is not standard and standard are solved.
In the invention, a practical training manipulator 1 is respectively connected with a high-voltage switch practical training device 4, a low-voltage switch practical training device 5, a metering practical training device 6 and a low-voltage equipment practical training device 7, and the practical training manipulator 1 is configured with a practical training operation screen, a processor, a memory, a wireless communication module and a mouse keyboard;
the processor is connected with a mouse and a keyboard to acquire a data instruction input by a user and a training operation step;
the memory is used for storing the practical training operation data;
the practical training operation screen is used for displaying practical training process data of the practical training operation cabinet 2 and the running state of the practical training operation machine 1;
the processor is connected with the upper computer through the wireless communication module and uploads the practical training process data.
In the present invention, the system further comprises: the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3; the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 is respectively connected with the practical training operating machine 1 and the practical training operating cabinet 2; the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 is used for acquiring the initial position of a practical training operation cabinet 2 where an electric power practical training personnel is located; the starting positions include: the electric power practical training personnel have two hands at the position of the practical training operation cabinet 2 and the position of a high-voltage switch practical training device 4, or the position of a low-voltage switch practical training device 5, or the position of a metering practical training device 6, or the position of a low-voltage equipment practical training device 7;
defining the three-dimensional reference point position of the electric power practical training personnel in the practical training operation cabinet 2
Projecting a practical training operation cabinet 2 in front of the electric practical training personnel; the projected practical training operation cabinet 2 and the actual practical training operation cabinet 2 are of a consistent structure;
starting an operation program of the practical training operation cabinet 2, projecting an operation process corresponding to the operation program of the practical training operation cabinet 2 in front of the electric practical training personnel, and guiding the electric practical training personnel to carry out practical training operation on the practical training operation cabinet 2;
the real operation process that personnel of instructing 3 virtual reality equipment produced is instructed to real operation to electric power, instructs operation cabinet 2 to instruct to real, and the electric elements on instructing operation cabinet 2 to instruct simultaneously is equipped with the action inductor, and electric elements is operated the exact back, shows green through operation instruction.
In the invention, the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 is also used for acquiring the electric power practical training operation position information of the electric power practical training personnel in real time and calculating the distance information between the electric power practical training operation position information and the practical training operation cabinet 2.
If the distance information is zero, the electric power practical training personnel contact the practical training operation cabinet 2, and meanwhile, the practical training operation process is demonstrated on the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3.
It can be understood that the power practical training personnel can see the whole practical training operation process through the power operation practical training virtual reality device 3. Meanwhile, the virtual practical training operation cabinet 2 on the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 can be used for carrying out the practical training operation process under the virtual environment again by the electric power practical training personnel. The virtual practical training operation cabinet 2 can be combined with the physical practical training operation cabinet 2 to carry out the practical training operation process, the quality of the practical training operation process is improved, and the electric power practical training personnel can know the operation process and can experience the specific practical training operation process in the real scene.
The electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 is connected with the practical training operating machine 1 and the practical training operating cabinet 2 respectively, so that the practical training operating process combining the virtual environment and the physical environment is known. And is not just a practical training operation process in a single virtual environment. Nor is it a single physical training process. Because the practical training operation process is carried out in a pure entity environment, the practical state of the electric power practical training personnel cannot be known after the operation. Such as what situation the operational error may cause and how the discharge failure may proceed. Therefore, if misoperation occurs to the electric power practical training personnel or some faults occur to the system, simulation can be performed through the virtual environment, and the electric power practical training personnel can really know the practical training operation process, the operation criteria and the like.
In the invention, the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 is also used for judging the state parameters between the space of the physical practical training operation cabinet 2 and the space of the virtual practical training operation cabinet 2 and judging whether the physical space and the virtual space are overlapped;
if the virtual training operation cabinet 2 is overlapped, determining that the space of the virtual training operation cabinet 2 meets the training requirement;
when the physical training operation cabinet 2 space and the virtual training operation cabinet 2 space are not overlapped, a physical sign ratio point and a characteristic ratio opposite face are configured in the physical training operation cabinet 2 space and the virtual training operation cabinet 2 space respectively, so that the physical sign ratio point and the characteristic ratio opposite face in the physical training operation cabinet 2 space and the physical sign ratio point and the characteristic ratio opposite face in the virtual training operation cabinet 2 space are overlapped.
That is, when the space of the physical practical training operation cabinet 2 and the space of the virtual practical training operation cabinet 2 are not coincident, the virtual practical training operation cabinet 2 cannot be matched with the physical practical training operation cabinet 2, and the practical training operation of the electric power practical training personnel is affected. The virtual training operation cabinet 2 space needs to be corrected, so that the real training operation cabinet 2 space and the virtual training operation cabinet 2 space coincide, and the real training operation cabinet 2 space and the virtual training operation cabinet 2 space can be adjusted and coincide in a three-dimensional coordinate mode.
In the invention, the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 is also used for respectively calling a high-voltage switch practical training device 4 practical training program, a low-voltage switch practical training device 5 practical training program, a metering practical training device 6 practical training program and a low-voltage equipment practical training device 7 practical training program according to a preset electric power operation practical training program, and displaying practical training process information of each device.
In the invention, the practical training operating machine 1 is further configured to acquire information of a login user and confirm identity information of the login user, where the identity information includes: a system administrator, a practical training teacher and a practical training student; matching the display state of the corresponding electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3 according to the identity information;
in the electric power operation practical training process, the practical training operating machine 1 generates corresponding electric power operation practical training contents according to a preset electric power operation practical training flow and inputs the electric power operation practical training contents into the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment 3;
a user accesses the practical training operating machine 1 through a mobile terminal and obtains the current practical training process state of the electric power operation through a browser; the electric power operation practical training plan, the planned electric power operation practical training subjects and the electric power operation practical training contents are edited and modified according to the electric power operation practical training requirements, real-time online display of the electric power operation practical training state is achieved, the electric power operation practical training effect is checked and quantitatively evaluated in time, the next step progress of the electric power operation practical training is checked, and the electric power operation practical training requirements are met.
The practical training data of the electric power operation can be updated in real time after the user makes addition and deletion check on the next step progress of the practical training of the electric power operation.
The combined power operation installation training system provided by the present invention is the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein, and can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, and in the above description the components and steps of the examples have been generally described in terms of functionality in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a real standard system of modular electric power operation installation which characterized in that includes: a practical training operating machine and a practical training operating cabinet;
the real standard operation cabinet includes: the device comprises a high-voltage switch practical training device, a low-voltage switch practical training device, a metering practical training device and a low-voltage equipment practical training device;
the high-voltage switch training device is provided with a high-voltage control switch, a high-voltage control loop, a simulation high-voltage power supply loop, a high-voltage fault indication loop, a high-voltage side voltmeter, a high-voltage side ammeter and a high-voltage training operation indicator lamp;
the low-voltage switch training device is provided with a low-voltage control switch, a low-voltage control loop, a simulation low-voltage power supply loop, a low-voltage fault indication loop, a low-voltage relay, a low-voltage side voltmeter, a low-voltage side ammeter and a low-voltage training operation indicator lamp;
the metering training device is provided with an active electric energy meter, a reactive electric energy meter, a multi-rate electric energy meter, a voltage transformer, a current transformer and a metering training operation indicator lamp;
the low-voltage equipment training device is provided with power compensation equipment, soft start equipment, frequency conversion equipment and a metering training operation indicator lamp;
the practical training operation machine is respectively connected with the high-voltage switch practical training device, the low-voltage switch practical training device, the metering practical training device and the low-voltage equipment practical training device, and is provided with a practical training operation screen, a processor, a memory, a wireless communication module and a mouse keyboard;
the processor is connected with a mouse and a keyboard to acquire a data instruction input by a user and a training operation step;
the memory is used for storing the practical training operation data;
the practical training operation screen is used for displaying practical training process data of the practical training operation cabinet and the running state of the practical training operation machine;
the processor is connected with the upper computer through the wireless communication module and uploads the practical training process data.
2. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 1,
the high-voltage switch training device is arranged on one side of the front side of the training operation cabinet; a front opening and closing door is arranged on the front side of the practical training operation cabinet and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the high-voltage side voltmeter, the high-voltage side ammeter and the high-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp are respectively arranged on the front opening and closing door.
3. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 1,
the low-voltage switch training device is arranged on one side of the back of the training operation cabinet;
the back of the practical training operation cabinet is provided with a back switch door, and the back switch door is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the low-voltage side voltmeter, the low-voltage side ammeter and the low-voltage practical training operation indicator lamp are arranged on the back switch door respectively.
4. The combined power operation installation training system of claim 1,
the metering practical training device is arranged on a first side surface of the practical training operation cabinet;
a first side opening and closing door is arranged on the first side face of the practical training operation cabinet and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the active electric energy meter, the reactive electric energy meter, the multi-rate electric energy meter and the metering practical training operation indicator lamp are respectively arranged on the first side switch door.
5. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 1,
the low-voltage equipment training device is arranged on the second side face of the training operation cabinet;
a second side switch door is arranged on the second side face of the practical training operation cabinet and is hinged with the cabinet body of the practical training operation cabinet;
the metering training operation indicator lamp is arranged on the second side switch door.
6. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 1,
further comprising: electrically operating a virtual reality device;
the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is respectively connected with the practical training operating machine and the practical training operating cabinet; the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is used for acquiring the initial position of a practical training operation cabinet where an electric power practical training personnel is located; the starting positions include: the position of the two hands of the electric power practical training personnel on the practical training operation cabinet and the position of the high-voltage switch practical training device, or the position of the low-voltage switch practical training device, or the position of the metering practical training device, or the position of the low-voltage equipment practical training device are faced by the electric power practical training personnel;
defining the three-dimensional space reference point position of an electric power practical training personnel in a practical training operation cabinet
Projecting a practical training operation cabinet in front of the electric practical training personnel; the projected practical training operation cabinet and the actual practical training operation cabinet are of a consistent structure;
starting a practical training operation cabinet operation program, projecting an operation process corresponding to the practical training operation cabinet operation program in front of the electric practical training personnel, and guiding the electric practical training personnel to carry out practical training operation on the practical training operation cabinet;
the electric power practical training personnel carry out practical training operation on the practical training operation cabinet according to the operation process generated by the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment, and meanwhile, the electric elements on the practical training operation cabinet are provided with action inductors, and after the electric elements are operated correctly, the green passing operation instructions are displayed.
7. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 6,
the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is also used for acquiring electric power practical training operation position information of electric power practical training personnel in real time and calculating distance information between the electric power practical training operation position information and the practical training operation cabinet;
if the distance information is zero, the electric power practical training personnel contact the practical training operation cabinet, and meanwhile, the practical training operation process is demonstrated on the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment.
8. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 6,
the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is also used for judging state parameters between the physical practical training operation cabinet space and the virtualized practical training operation cabinet space and judging whether the physical space and the virtual space are overlapped;
if the virtual training operation cabinet space meets the training requirement, determining that the virtual training operation cabinet space meets the training requirement;
when the physical training operation cabinet space and the virtual training operation cabinet space are not overlapped, a physical sign ratio counter point and a characteristic ratio opposite face are configured in the physical training operation cabinet space and the virtual training operation cabinet space respectively, so that the physical sign ratio counter point and the characteristic ratio opposite face in the physical training operation cabinet space are overlapped with the physical sign ratio counter point and the characteristic ratio opposite face in the virtual training operation cabinet space.
9. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 6,
the electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment is also used for respectively calling a high-voltage switch practical training device practical training program, a low-voltage switch practical training device practical training program, a metering practical training device practical training program and a low-voltage equipment practical training device practical training program according to a preset electric power operation practical training program, and displaying practical training process information of all devices.
10. The combined power operation and installation training system of claim 6,
the practical training operation machine is also used for acquiring information of a login user and confirming identity information of the login user; matching the display state of the corresponding electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment according to the identity information;
in the electric power operation practical training process, generating corresponding electric power operation practical training contents by a practical training operating machine according to a preset electric power operation practical training flow and inputting the electric power operation practical training contents to electric power operation practical training virtual reality equipment;
a user accesses a practical training operating machine through a mobile terminal and obtains the current practical training process state of the electric power operation through a browser; and an electric power operation practical training plan, a simulated electric power operation practical training subject and an edited and modified electric power operation practical training content are also manufactured according to the electric power operation practical training requirement, so that the real-time online display of the electric power operation practical training state is realized, the electric power operation practical training effect is examined and quantitatively evaluated in time, the next step progress of the electric power operation practical training is examined, and the electric power operation practical training requirement is met.
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