CN114485075A - Hot air circulation drying device in traditional Chinese medicine preparation process - Google Patents
Hot air circulation drying device in traditional Chinese medicine preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114485075A CN114485075A CN202210133575.5A CN202210133575A CN114485075A CN 114485075 A CN114485075 A CN 114485075A CN 202210133575 A CN202210133575 A CN 202210133575A CN 114485075 A CN114485075 A CN 114485075A
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- hemispherical shell
- hot air
- shell
- chinese medicine
- traditional chinese
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hot air circulation drying device in the process of preparing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, which comprises: a housing, a formulation-bearing structure; the shell comprises an outer hemispherical shell and an inner hemispherical shell which have different radiuses and are sequentially nested together, the bottoms of the outer hemispherical shell and the inner hemispherical shell are connected to the base, and a hollow cylinder is connected between the tops of the outer hemispherical shell and the inner hemispherical shell; the preparation bearing structure comprises partition plates fixed on the inner hemispherical shell, a plurality of partition plates for placing the preparation are arranged between every two adjacent partition plates, each partition plate is provided with a fan, and the fans are sequentially and alternately arranged at the top and the lower parts of the partition plates, so that the route of hot air between the outer hemispherical shell and the inner hemispherical shell is a broken line, the outer hemispherical shell is also provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected with a hot air fan; the invention provides a hot air circulation drying device capable of recycling hot air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a hot air circulation drying device in a traditional Chinese medicine preparation process.
Background
The processing and the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation have a long history; with the high importance of the state on the traditional Chinese medicine industry and the favor of consumers on natural medicines, the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation industry becomes reality, and various new methods and new equipment for processing are produced at the same time.
Drying is a key step in the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and after the traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to processing procedures such as cleaning, slicing, moistening, stir-frying and the like, the traditional Chinese medicine contains a large amount of water inside, and the transportation and the storage of decoction pieces can be influenced without treatment; the traditional drying mode is low in efficiency and time-consuming and labor-consuming. The existing drying equipment generally comprises a storage chamber and a heating device, air is heated by the heating device and then enters the storage chamber, hot air takes away moisture contained in materials to play a drying role, the method can effectively dry the materials, but the hot air cannot be recycled, so that the heating device heats cold air at all times, energy waste is caused, and therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine preparation circulating device capable of recycling the hot air is needed to be provided。
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hot air circulation drying device in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation process, and provides a hot air circulation drying device capable of recycling hot air.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a hot air circulation drying device in the process of preparing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises:
the shell comprises an outer hemispherical shell and an inner hemispherical shell which have different radiuses and are sequentially nested together, the bottoms of the outer hemispherical shell and the inner hemispherical shell are connected to the base, and a hollow cylinder is connected between the tops of the outer hemispherical shell and the inner hemispherical shell;
preparation bearing structure, including fixing the baffle on inside hemisphere shell, the lateral wall of baffle is connected with outside hemisphere shell, hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo, inside hemisphere shell and base respectively, is provided with a plurality of division boards that are used for placing the preparation between two adjacent baffles, all installs the fan on every baffle, and top and the lower part at the baffle are installed in turn to a plurality of fans, and consequently hot-blast route between outside hemisphere shell and inside hemisphere shell is the broken line, still is equipped with an air inlet on the outside hemisphere shell.
The air inlet is connected with an air heater.
The power supply is arranged in the hollow cylindrical barrel and communicated with the fan to supply power to the fan.
The space between the hemisphere shell in outside and the inside hemisphere shell is cut apart into the different storehouse of placing with the baffle, and every is placed all to be provided with temperature sensor in the storehouse.
The resistance wire is wound on the inner side wall of the inner hemispherical shell and is also connected with a power supply, and a switch is connected between the resistance wire and the power supply.
And a control chip is arranged in the inner hemispherical shell and is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the switch.
The base is provided with a ring groove, and the bottom of the outer hemispherical shell is embedded into the ring groove and can be pulled out from the ring groove.
A plurality of grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the partition plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the outer hemispherical shell, and the outer sides of the partition plates are inserted into the corresponding grooves
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a hot air circulation drying device in the process of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, hot air is introduced into a placing bin connected with the hot air circulation drying device through an air heater, then the air flows through a first placing bin and dries the medicament in the first placing bin, then the air enters a second placing bin through an air inlet of a first fan and an air outlet, the hot air circulates in sequence, returns to the first placing bin after passing through a last placing bin and is dried continuously, thereby achieving the circulation of the hot air,
the invention discloses a hot air circulation drying device in a traditional Chinese medicine preparation process, which detects the temperature of hot air through a temperature sensor, and if the temperature of the hot air is reduced and is not suitable for drying any more, a control chip can heat the hot air through a resistance wire so as to achieve the best drying effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot air circulation drying device in a traditional Chinese medicine preparation process;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage bin on a hot air circulation drying device in a traditional Chinese medicine preparation process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper inner hemispherical shell of the heated air circulation drying device in the process of preparing a Chinese medicinal preparation of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a shell, 2, an outer hemispherical shell, 3, an inner hemispherical shell, 4, a base, 5, a partition plate, 6, a hollow cylindrical barrel, 7, a partition plate, 8, a fan, 9, an air inlet, 10, a hot air blower, 11, a resistance wire, 12, a power supply, 13, a placing bin, 14, a temperature sensor, 15, a switch, 16, an annular groove and 17, grooves are formed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection solutions of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
The invention discloses a hot air circulation drying device in the process of preparing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, which is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises: a shell 1, a preparation carrying structure; specifically, the shell 1 comprises an outer hemispherical shell 2 and an inner hemispherical shell 3 which have different radiuses and are sequentially nested together, the bottoms of the outer hemispherical shell 2 and the inner hemispherical shell 3 are connected to the base 4, and a hollow cylindrical barrel 6 is connected between the tops of the outer hemispherical shell 2 and the inner hemispherical shell 3; the preparation bearing structure comprises a partition plate 5 fixed on the inner hemispherical shell 3, the side wall of the partition plate 5 is respectively connected with the outer hemispherical shell 2, the hollow cylindrical barrel 6, the inner hemispherical shell 3 and the base 4, a plurality of partition plates 7 used for placing a preparation are arranged between two adjacent partition plates 5, a fan 8 is arranged on each partition plate 5, and the fans are sequentially and alternately arranged at the top and the lower part of the partition plate 5, so that the route of hot air between the outer hemispherical shell 2 and the inner hemispherical shell 3 is a broken line, an air inlet 9 is also arranged on the outer hemispherical shell 2, and the air inlet 9 is connected with an air heater 10; therefore, when in use, the Chinese medicinal preparation is respectively placed on each partition plate 7, and in order to ensure the effective flow of hot air, the partition plates 7 are preferably made of materials with good air permeability.
Further, a power supply 12 is arranged in the hollow cylindrical barrel 6, and the power supply 12 is communicated with the fan 8 and used for supplying power to the fan 8.
Example 2
Further, on the basis of embodiment 1, the partition plate 5 divides the space between the outer hemispherical shell 2 and the inner hemispherical shell 3 into different storage bins 13, and each storage bin 13 is provided with a temperature sensor 14. A resistance wire 11 is wound on the inner side wall of the inner hemispherical shell 3, the resistance wire 11 is also connected with a power supply 12, a switch 15 is also connected between the resistance wire 11 and the power supply 12, a control button connected with the switch 15 is arranged on the outer hemispherical shell 2, and the switch can also be remotely controlled through a mobile phone; a control chip is arranged inside the inner hemispherical shell 3 and is respectively connected with the temperature sensor 14 and the switch 15; therefore, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in each placing bin at any time during use, if the temperature of the sheet is detected to be lower than the set temperature, the control chip controls the switch connected with the resistance wire to be turned on, the power supply starts to supply power to the resistance wire at the moment, and the resistance wire heats and then heats the temperature in the placing bin.
Example 3
Further, on the basis of embodiment 2, in order to ensure the air tightness of each storage bin, the base 4 is provided with a ring groove 16, and the bottom of the outer hemispherical shell 2 is embedded into the ring groove 16 and can be pulled out from the ring groove 16; be provided with a plurality of recesses 17 with 5 one-to-one of baffle on the inside wall of outside hemisphere shell 2, in the recess 17 that corresponds is inserted in the outside of baffle 5, annular 16 and recess 17 can guarantee to place the gas tightness in the storehouse when carrying out the drying to guarantee drying effect.
When the hot air circulation drying device is used, a traditional Chinese medicine preparation is placed on the partition plate in each placing bin, then hot air is introduced into one placing bin connected with the traditional Chinese medicine preparation through the hot air blower, then the air flows through the first placing bin and dries a medicine in the first placing bin, the hot air enters the second placing bin through the air inlet of the first fan and the air outlet, the hot air circulates sequentially, and returns to the first placing bin after passing through the last placing bin to be dried continuously, so that the hot air circulation is achieved, in addition, the temperature of the hot air is detected through the temperature sensor, and if the temperature of the hot air is reduced and is not suitable for drying any more, the control chip heats the hot air through the resistance wire so as to achieve the best drying effect.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be made obvious by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A hot air circulation drying device in the process of preparing traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by comprising:
the shell (1) comprises an outer hemispherical shell (2) and an inner hemispherical shell (3) which have different radiuses and are sequentially nested together, the bottoms of the outer hemispherical shell (2) and the inner hemispherical shell (3) are connected to the base (4), and a hollow cylindrical tube (6) is connected between the tops of the outer hemispherical shell (2) and the inner hemispherical shell (3);
preparation bearing structure, including fixing baffle (5) on inside hemisphere shell (3), the lateral wall of baffle (5) respectively with outside hemisphere shell (2), hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo (6), inside hemisphere shell (3) and base (4) are connected, adjacent two be provided with between baffle (5) a plurality of division boards (7) that are used for placing the preparation, every all install fan (8) on baffle (5), a plurality of fans are installed in turn in proper order the top and the lower part of baffle (5), therefore hot-blast be in route between outside hemisphere shell (2) and inside hemisphere shell (3) is the broken line, still be equipped with an air inlet (9) on outside hemisphere shell (2).
2. The hot air circulation drying device in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation process according to claim 1, wherein a hot air blower (10) is connected to the air inlet (9).
3. The drying device of claim 1, wherein a power source (12) is disposed in the hollow cylinder (6), and the power source (12) is in communication with the blower (8).
4. The hot air circulation drying device in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation process is characterized in that the space between the outer hemispherical shell (2) and the inner hemispherical shell (3) is divided into different placing bins (13) by the partition board (5), and a temperature sensor (14) is arranged in each placing bin (13).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation process hot air circulation drying device according to claim 4, wherein a resistance wire (11) is wound on the inner side wall of the inner hemispherical shell (3), the resistance wire (11) is also connected with the power supply (12), and a switch (15) is further connected between the resistance wire (11) and the power supply (12).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation process hot air circulation drying device according to claim 1, wherein a control chip is arranged inside the inner hemispherical shell (3), and the control chip is respectively connected with the temperature sensor (14) and the switch (15).
7. The device for drying the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the hot air circulation process according to claim 1, wherein the base (4) is provided with an annular groove (16), and the bottom of the outer hemispherical shell (2) is embedded into the annular groove (16) and can be pulled out from the annular groove (16).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation process hot air circulation drying device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves (17) corresponding to the partition plates (5) one to one are formed in the inner side wall of the outer hemispherical shell (2), and the outer sides of the partition plates (5) are inserted into the corresponding grooves (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210133575.5A CN114485075A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Hot air circulation drying device in traditional Chinese medicine preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210133575.5A CN114485075A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Hot air circulation drying device in traditional Chinese medicine preparation process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114485075A true CN114485075A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210133575.5A Pending CN114485075A (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Hot air circulation drying device in traditional Chinese medicine preparation process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114485075A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3043209U (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-11-18 | 王 朝縁 | Hot air supply device |
| US20070107714A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2007-05-17 | Kiyobumi Kurita | Hot air circulation furnace |
| CN205156527U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-04-13 | 盐城卫生职业技术学院 | High -efficient chrysanthemum drying device |
| CN206847252U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南万欣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer drying baker |
| CN113154831A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-23 | 余文辉 | Building materials PLASTIC LAMINATED production system based on it is energy-concerving and environment-protective |
| CN214582186U (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-11-02 | 铂尚生物技术(上海)有限公司 | Thermal cycle drying device for biological samples |
| CN214665652U (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-11-09 | 山东旭能新能源科技股份有限公司 | Novel solar drying system |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210133575.5A patent/CN114485075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3043209U (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-11-18 | 王 朝縁 | Hot air supply device |
| US20070107714A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2007-05-17 | Kiyobumi Kurita | Hot air circulation furnace |
| CN205156527U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-04-13 | 盐城卫生职业技术学院 | High -efficient chrysanthemum drying device |
| CN206847252U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南万欣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer drying baker |
| CN214665652U (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-11-09 | 山东旭能新能源科技股份有限公司 | Novel solar drying system |
| CN214582186U (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-11-02 | 铂尚生物技术(上海)有限公司 | Thermal cycle drying device for biological samples |
| CN113154831A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-23 | 余文辉 | Building materials PLASTIC LAMINATED production system based on it is energy-concerving and environment-protective |
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