CN114482605B - Construction method for implementing transformation of hospital building electromechanical system based on BIM - Google Patents
Construction method for implementing transformation of hospital building electromechanical system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114482605B CN114482605B CN202210132746.2A CN202210132746A CN114482605B CN 114482605 B CN114482605 B CN 114482605B CN 202210132746 A CN202210132746 A CN 202210132746A CN 114482605 B CN114482605 B CN 114482605B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- new
- old
- diagnosis
- treatment space
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for implementing transformation of an electromechanical system of a hospital building based on BIM, wherein the construction of the hospital building comprises a basement, an old machine room, the old electromechanical system, a new machine room, the new electromechanical system, a first-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a second-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a third-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a middle-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a next-to-top-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a new vertical pipe well and an old vertical pipe well. The invention applies BIM technology to finely simulate and analyze the installation of a new electromechanical system and the dismantling of an old electromechanical system, and performs construction from far to near, layer by layer and region by region, thereby realizing that the pipeline of the electromechanical equipment keeps 'the new and old double systems to run simultaneously', and the construction is not stopped when the new and old electromechanical systems are replaced, keeping the smoothness of the hospital diagnosis and treatment activity, so that the influence of the overhaul transformation on the quantity and quality of the hospital diagnosis and treatment service is extremely small, and good social benefit and economic benefit are generated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil engineering and house construction, in particular to a related construction technology for realizing overhaul modification of old and new electromechanical systems by using BIM technology, and an implementation method for keeping construction of the overhaul modification of a hospital building without stop.
Background
For old hospital buildings, due to the rapid development of modern medical technology and medical technology, medical equipment and electromechanical lines in the hospital diagnosis and treatment space must be updated accordingly, and the update of such overhaul modifications is usually performed every 5 to 10 years. Meanwhile, due to the continuity of the use of the hospital building, the diagnosis and treatment system of the whole hospital is usually required to keep normal operation, and a proper large modification and construction scheme is adopted to enable the large modification and construction of the hospital building to have minimum influence on the diagnosis and treatment activities of the hospital, namely the construction is required to be kept to be continuously diagnosed.
Under the existing technical conditions, the whole building diagnosis and treatment department is usually adopted to be temporarily moved to other buildings, then the large modification construction of the whole building floor is carried out, and after the large modification construction is finished, the corresponding functional department is moved back. The implementation method of the large modification of the whole carrying-out and carrying-back generally reduces the utilization rate of the diagnosis and treatment space in the construction stage, influences the diagnosis and treatment service amount of a hospital and reduces the social benefit and the economic benefit of the hospital.
How to finely implement new and old electromechanical systems replacement in old and old hospital buildings and maintain overhaul transformation 'construction without diagnosis', which is a research subject to be urgently solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a construction method for implementing the transformation of an electromechanical system of a hospital building based on BIM.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on BIM comprises the following steps:
step one: building a building information model BIM technology, constructing a building structure professional model of a hospital building, a model of an old electromechanical system and a model of a new electromechanical system, and performing virtual building simulation analysis of large modification, so as to ensure the space operability of the new electromechanical system for replacing the old electromechanical system;
step two: according to BIM simulation analysis results, selecting a position to build a new machine room, and installing new electromechanical equipment in the new machine room;
step three: according to BIM simulation analysis results, a new vertical pipe well is constructed, and the new vertical pipe well penetrates through the basement to the top diagnosis and treatment space;
step four: installing a new vertical pipeline in the new vertical pipe well, connecting to the new electromechanical equipment, and installing a new pipeline distribution box on each floor;
step five: removing the old horizontal pipeline in the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space; then, replacing the installation of a new horizontal pipeline, and connecting the new horizontal pipeline to a new pipeline distribution box of the floor;
step six: removing an old vertical pipe well and an old vertical pipeline in the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space to finish all large modification and construction work of the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space, including decoration and fitment and terminal equipment and medical furniture installation;
step seven: repeating the fifth step and the sixth step, sequentially dismantling old horizontal pipelines and installing new horizontal pipelines on the secondary top diagnosis space, the middle diagnosis space, the three-layer diagnosis space, the two-layer diagnosis space, the first-layer diagnosis space and the basement from top to bottom, and timely completing all large modification work of the diagnosis space layer by layer, so that the diagnosis space is used in a new electromechanical system state layer by layer;
step eight: and finally, removing the old electromechanical equipment and the old machine room to complete the complete replacement work of the electromechanical system for the overhaul and the reconstruction of the hospital building.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hospital building comprises a basement, a diagnosis and treatment space, an old machine room, an old electromechanical system, a new machine room, a new electromechanical system, a new vertical pipe well and an old vertical pipe well; the diagnosis and treatment space comprises a first-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a second-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a third-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a middle-layer diagnosis and treatment space, a secondary top-layer diagnosis and treatment space and a top-layer diagnosis and treatment space; the old electromechanical system comprises old electromechanical equipment, an old vertical pipeline, an old pipeline distribution box and an old horizontal pipeline; the new electromechanical system comprises new electromechanical equipment, a new vertical pipeline, a new pipeline distribution box and a new horizontal pipeline; the old vertical tube well and the new vertical tube well respectively penetrate through the basement to the top diagnosis and treatment space; the old machine room and the new machine room are arranged in the basement or the diagnosis and treatment space; the old electromechanical equipment is arranged in the old machine room and is connected with the old horizontal pipeline or the old vertical pipeline; the old vertical pipeline is arranged in the old vertical pipe well; at least one old horizontal pipeline in each layer of diagnosis and treatment space is connected with an old vertical pipeline through an old pipeline distribution box; the new electromechanical equipment is installed in a new machine room and is connected with the new horizontal pipeline or the new vertical pipeline; the new vertical pipeline is arranged in the new vertical pipe well; at least one new horizontal pipeline is connected with the new vertical pipeline through a new pipeline distribution box in each layer of diagnosis and treatment space.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dismantling in the fifth step is whole-layer dismantling or zoning dismantling.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dismantling in the fifth step is based on the using requirement of the diagnosis and treatment space function, and the whole layer dismantling or the regional dismantling can be selected.
As a further development of the invention, the old machine room is arranged inside the basement, the intermediate floor diagnosis and treatment space or the top floor diagnosis and treatment space.
As a further improvement of the invention, the new machine room is arranged inside the basement, the middle layer diagnosis and treatment space or the top layer diagnosis and treatment space.
As a further development of the invention, the intermediate layer treatment space comprises at least two layers of treatment space.
As a further improvement of the invention, the old and new electromechanical systems include strong, weak, feedwater, drainage, fire protection, medical gas and heating ventilation lines.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the implementation method of the invention, in the construction process of 'layer by layer and regional' of the overhaul transformation of the hospital building, the pipelines of the electromechanical equipment keep running simultaneously between the new system and the old system, the transformed floor provides the diagnosis and treatment space in the state of the new electromechanical system, the non-transformed floor still can provide the diagnosis and treatment space in the state of the old electromechanical system, and the two systems independently run and do not influence each other, so that the safety of the diagnosis and treatment space of the hospital is maintained. The implementation method of the invention can remove the old electromechanical equipment pipeline in the same floor partition, correspondingly replace the new electromechanical equipment pipeline, realize partition large modification, and the reconstructed area provides the diagnosis and treatment space in the state of the new electromechanical system, and the unmodified area still can provide the diagnosis and treatment space in the state of the old electromechanical system, thus realizing the condition of coexistence of large modification and diagnosis and treatment activities of the same floor, and further reducing the influence of large modification construction on the diagnosis and treatment activities. The method for integrally finishing and reforming has reasonable flow setting, can meet the requirements of the current diagnosis and treatment institutions, ensures that the diagnosis and treatment functions of the whole building are minimally influenced by large-scale modification construction, and can meet the requirement of 'construction without stop diagnosis'.
The invention utilizes the building information model BIM to carry out simulation analysis, and finely arranges new electromechanical equipment and pipelines to replace old electromechanical equipment and pipelines, thereby achieving coordination in time and space.
The essence of the implementation method of the invention is that: the new machine room and the new pipe well are built, old electromechanical pipelines are removed from the most distal end such as the top layer, and the old electromechanical pipelines are implemented from far to near, layer by layer and in areas.
The implementation method of the invention has wide application range, is not only suitable for the hospital building with the old machine room arranged in the basement, but also suitable for the engineering situation of the old machine room on the top layer and the middle layer of the hospital building, the old electromechanical pipeline can be removed and the new electromechanical pipeline can be replaced from the farthest end (tail end) of the machine room, and then the new electromechanical pipeline system can be replaced from far to near, layer by layer and region by region in sequence.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a BIM of the "virtual building" arrangement of new and old electromechanical systems of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the old electromechanical system vertical layout of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical arrangement of the new electromechanical system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the vertical arrangement of the old electromechanical system of the present invention prior to major modification of the hospital building.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the new machine room and new vertical tube well arrangement of the hospital building of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hospital building installation of the new electromechanical device and the new vertical pipeline arrangement of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of alternative implementation of the new and old electromechanical system in the top diagnosis and treatment space of the hospital building according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of alternative implementation of the new and old electromechanical systems in the clinical space of the second-highest layer of the hospital building according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of alternative implementation of the new and old electromechanical systems in the middle layer diagnosis and treatment space of the hospital building.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a three-layer diagnosis and treat space implementation of the new and old electromechanical system replacement of the hospital building of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing replacement of the old and new electromechanical systems implemented in the two-layer diagnosis and treatment space of the hospital building according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the replacement of the old and new electromechanical systems implemented in one layer of diagnosis and treatment space of the hospital building according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a hospital building basement implementing new and old electromechanical system replacement (as built).
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a new and old electromechanical system "virtual build" BIM plan layout of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal arrangement of an old electromechanical system prior to a major repair improvement of a hospital building of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of an alternative (one-zone) implementation of the new and old electromechanical systems in the hospital building floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of an alternative (two-zone) implementation of the new and old electromechanical systems in the hospital building floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an alternative (completed) implementation of the new and old electromechanical systems within the hospital building floor plan of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-basement, 2-old machine room, 3-old electromechanical system, 4-new machine room, 5-new electromechanical system, 6-one-floor diagnosis and treatment space, 7-two-floor diagnosis and treatment space, 8-three-floor diagnosis and treatment space, 9-middle-floor diagnosis and treatment space, 10-times top-floor diagnosis and treatment space, 11-top-floor diagnosis and treatment space, 12-new vertical pipe well, 13-old vertical pipe well, 301-old electromechanical device, 302-old vertical pipe line, 303-old pipe line distribution box, 304-old horizontal pipe line, 501-new electromechanical device, 502-new vertical pipe line, 503-new pipe line distribution box, 504-new horizontal pipe line.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Example 1
The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on BIM comprises the following steps:
step one: building a building information model BIM technology, constructing a building structure professional model of a hospital building, a model of an old electromechanical system 3 and a model of a new electromechanical system 5, and performing a 'virtual building' simulation analysis of a large modification structure to ensure the space operability of the new electromechanical system 5 for replacing the old electromechanical system 3;
step two: according to BIM simulation analysis results, selecting a position to construct a new machine room 4, and installing new electromechanical equipment 501 in the new machine room 4;
step three: according to BIM simulation analysis results, a new vertical pipe well 12 is constructed and penetrates through the basement 1 to the top diagnosis and treatment space 11;
step four: installing a new vertical pipeline 502 within the new vertical pipe well 12, connecting to the new electromechanical device 501, and installing a new pipeline distribution box 503 at each floor;
step five: removing the old horizontal pipeline 304 in the top-level diagnosis and treatment space 11; then instead of installing a new horizontal line 504, a new line distribution box 503 connecting the new horizontal line 504 to the floor;
step six: removing the old vertical tube well 13 and the old vertical pipeline 302 in the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space 11 to finish all major modification and construction work in the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space 11, including decoration and fitment and end equipment and medical furniture installation;
step seven: repeating the fifth step and the sixth step, from top to bottom, dismantling the old horizontal pipeline 304 and installing the new horizontal pipeline 504 on the secondary top diagnosis space 10, the middle diagnosis space 9, the three-layer diagnosis space 8, the two-layer diagnosis space 7, the one-layer diagnosis space 6 and the basement 1 in sequence, and timely completing all large modification and construction work of the diagnosis space layer by layer, so that the diagnosis space is used in a state of a new electromechanical system 5 layer by layer;
step eight: finally, the old electromechanical equipment 301 and the old machine room 2 are removed, so that the electromechanical system for overhauling and reconstruction of the hospital building can be completely replaced.
Example 2
The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on BIM comprises the following steps:
step one: building a building information model BIM technology, constructing a building structure professional model of a hospital building, a model of an old electromechanical system 3 and a model of a new electromechanical system 5, and performing a 'virtual building' simulation analysis of a large modification structure to ensure the space operability of the new electromechanical system 5 for replacing the old electromechanical system 3;
step two: according to BIM simulation analysis results, selecting a position to construct a new machine room 4, and installing new electromechanical equipment 501 in the new machine room 4;
step three: according to BIM simulation analysis results, a new vertical pipe well 12 is constructed and penetrates through the basement 1 to the top diagnosis and treatment space 11;
step four: installing a new vertical pipeline 502 within the new vertical pipe well 12, connecting to the new electromechanical device 501, and installing a new pipeline distribution box 503 at each floor;
step five: dismantling the old horizontal line 304 in the basement 1; then instead of installing a new horizontal line 504, a new line distribution box 503 connecting the new horizontal line 504 to the floor;
step six: removing the old vertical pipe well 13 and the old vertical pipeline 302 in the basement 1 to complete all major modification work in the basement 1, including decoration and end equipment and medical furniture installation;
step seven: repeating the fifth step and the sixth step, from bottom to top, sequentially dismantling the old horizontal pipeline 304 and installing the new horizontal pipeline 504 for the first-layer diagnosis space 6, the second-layer diagnosis space 7, the third-layer diagnosis space 8, the middle-layer diagnosis space 9, the second-top-layer diagnosis space 10 and the top-layer diagnosis space 11, and timely completing all large modification and construction work of the diagnosis space layer by layer, so that the diagnosis space is used in a new electromechanical system (5) state layer by layer;
step eight: finally, the old electromechanical equipment 301 and the old machine room 2 are removed, so that the electromechanical system for overhauling and reconstruction of the hospital building can be completely replaced.
Example 3
The rest is consistent with embodiment 1 or 2, the hospital building of the present invention includes a basement 1, a diagnosis and treatment space, an old machine room 2, an old electromechanical system 3, a new machine room 4, a new electromechanical system 5, a new vertical pipe well 12 and an old vertical pipe well 13;
the diagnosis and treatment space comprises a first-layer diagnosis and treatment space 6, a second-layer diagnosis and treatment space 7, a third-layer diagnosis and treatment space 8, a middle-layer diagnosis and treatment space 9, a secondary top-layer diagnosis and treatment space 10 and a top-layer diagnosis and treatment space 11;
the old mechatronic system 3 comprises an old mechatronic device 301, an old vertical pipeline 302, an old pipeline distribution box 303, and an old horizontal pipeline 304;
the new electromechanical system 5 comprises a new electromechanical device 501, a new vertical pipeline 502, a new pipeline distribution box 503 and a new horizontal pipeline 504;
the old vertical tube well 13 and the new vertical tube well 12 respectively penetrate through the basement 1 to the top diagnosis and treatment space 11;
the old machine room 2 and the new machine room 4 are arranged in the basement 1 or the top diagnosis and treatment space 11; according to BIM simulation analysis results, selecting an optimal position in the basement or top diagnosis and treatment space 11 to construct a new machine room 4, and installing new electromechanical equipment 501;
the old electromechanical device 301 is installed in the old machine room 2, and the old electromechanical device 301 is connected with the old horizontal pipeline 304 or the old vertical pipeline 302; is installed in the old vertical pipe well 13; at least one old horizontal pipeline 304 is connected with the old vertical pipeline 302 through an old pipeline distribution box 303 in each layer of diagnosis and treatment space;
the new electromechanical device 501 is installed in the new machine room 4, the new electromechanical device 501 being connected with the new horizontal pipeline 504 or the new vertical pipeline 502; a new vertical pipeline 502 is installed within the new vertical tubular well 12; at least one new horizontal line 504 is connected to the new vertical line 502 in each floor of the treatment space via a new line distributor box 503.
Example 4
The remainder is consistent with any of the embodiments 1-3, with the removal of step five being a full layer removal or a zoned removal. And fifthly, the whole layer of the medical space can be selected to be removed or the whole layer of the medical space can be selected to be removed in different areas according to the use requirements of the medical space function.
Example 5
The rest is consistent with any of the embodiments 1-4, the old machine room 2 of the present invention is provided inside the basement 1, the intermediate floor diagnosis and treatment space 9 or the top floor diagnosis and treatment space 11.
Example 6
The rest is consistent with any of the embodiments 1-5, the new machine room 4 is arranged inside the basement 1, the intermediate floor diagnosis and treatment space 9 or the top floor diagnosis and treatment space 11.
Example 7
The remainder is consistent with any of embodiments 1-6, with the intermediate layer diagnostic space 9 comprising at least two layers of diagnostic space.
Example 8
The remainder is consistent with any of the embodiments 1-7, the old and new electro- mechanical systems 3 and 5 comprising professional lines for heavy, weak, feedwater, drainage, fire protection, medical gas and heating ventilation.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory of the invention, and is not meant to limit the advantages that can be achieved, and any simple modifications in structure, and/or any one or more of the advantages that may be realized in some embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: building a building information model BIM technology, constructing a building structure professional model of a hospital building, a model of an old electromechanical system (3) and a model of a new electromechanical system (5), and performing virtual building simulation analysis of large modification, so as to ensure the space operability of the new electromechanical system (5) for replacing the old electromechanical system (3);
step two: according to BIM simulation analysis results, selecting a position to build a new machine room (4), and installing new electromechanical equipment (501) in the new machine room (4);
step three: according to BIM simulation analysis results, a new vertical pipe well (12) is built and penetrates through the basement (1) to the top diagnosis and treatment space (11);
step four: installing a new vertical pipeline (502) in the new vertical pipe well (12), connecting to the new electromechanical device (501), and installing a new pipeline distribution box (503) on each floor;
step five: removing the old horizontal pipeline (304) in the top-level diagnosis and treatment space (11); then, instead of installing a new horizontal pipeline (504), connecting the new horizontal pipeline (504) to a new pipeline distribution box (503) of the floor;
step six: removing the old vertical tube well (13) and the old vertical pipeline (302) in the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space (11) to finish all large modification and construction work in the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space (11), including decoration fitment and terminal equipment and medical furniture installation;
step seven: repeating the fifth step and the sixth step, sequentially dismantling an old horizontal pipeline (304) and installing a new horizontal pipeline (504) on a secondary top layer diagnosis and treatment space (10), an intermediate layer diagnosis and treatment space (9), a three-layer diagnosis and treatment space (8), a two-layer diagnosis and treatment space (7), a one-layer diagnosis and treatment space (6) and a basement (1) from top to bottom, completing all major modification and construction work of the diagnosis and treatment space layer by layer in time, and realizing the use in a new electromechanical system (5) state layer by layer;
step eight: finally, the old electromechanical equipment (301) and the old machine room (2) are removed, and the electromechanical system for overhauling and reforming the hospital building is completely replaced;
the hospital building comprises a basement (1), a diagnosis and treatment space, an old machine room (2), an old electromechanical system (3), a new machine room (4), a new electromechanical system (5), a new vertical pipe well (12) and an old vertical pipe well (13); the diagnosis and treatment space comprises a first-layer diagnosis and treatment space (6), a second-layer diagnosis and treatment space (7), a third-layer diagnosis and treatment space (8), a middle-layer diagnosis and treatment space (9), a second-top-layer diagnosis and treatment space (10) and a top-layer diagnosis and treatment space (11); the old electromechanical system (3) comprises an old electromechanical device (301), an old vertical pipeline (302), an old pipeline distribution box (303) and an old horizontal pipeline (304); the new electromechanical system (5) comprises a new electromechanical device (501), a new vertical pipeline (502), a new pipeline distribution box (503) and a new horizontal pipeline (504); the old vertical tube well (13) and the new vertical tube well (12) are respectively communicated with the basement (1) to the top diagnosis and treatment space (11); the old machine room (2) and the new machine room (4) are arranged in the basement (1) or the diagnosis and treatment space (11); the old electromechanical device (301) is arranged in the old machine room (2), and the old electromechanical device (301) is connected with the old horizontal pipeline (304) or the old vertical pipeline (302); the old vertical pipeline (302) is arranged in the old vertical pipe well (13); at least one old horizontal pipeline (304) is connected with an old vertical pipeline (302) in each layer of diagnosis and treatment space through an old pipeline distribution box (303); the new electromechanical device (501) is arranged in a new machine room (4), and the new electromechanical device (501) is connected with the new horizontal pipeline (504) or the new vertical pipeline (502); the new vertical pipeline (502) is arranged in the new vertical pipe well (12); the new horizontal pipeline (504) is connected with the new vertical pipeline (502) through at least one new pipeline distribution box (503) in each layer of diagnosis and treatment space.
2. The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on the BIM according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: and step five, the dismantling is whole layer dismantling or regional dismantling.
3. The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on the BIM according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the old machine room (2) is arranged in the basement (1), the middle-layer diagnosis and treatment space (9) or the top-layer diagnosis and treatment space (11).
4. The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on the BIM according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the new machine room (4) is arranged in the basement (1), the middle layer diagnosis and treatment space (9) or the top layer diagnosis and treatment space (11).
5. The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on the BIM according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the middle layer diagnosis and treatment space (9) comprises at least two layers of diagnosis and treatment spaces.
6. The construction method for implementing the transformation of the electromechanical system of the hospital building based on the BIM according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the old electromechanical system (3) and the new electromechanical system (5) comprise pipelines for strong current, weak current, water supply, water drainage, fire protection, medical gas and heating ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132746.2A CN114482605B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Construction method for implementing transformation of hospital building electromechanical system based on BIM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132746.2A CN114482605B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Construction method for implementing transformation of hospital building electromechanical system based on BIM |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114482605A CN114482605A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114482605B true CN114482605B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
Family
ID=81479503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210132746.2A Active CN114482605B (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-02-14 | Construction method for implementing transformation of hospital building electromechanical system based on BIM |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114482605B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102108791A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-29 | 上海市第四建筑有限公司 | Construction method for old building reformation by adopting reverse structural replacement |
| US20160378102A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Greg Goodrich | Remotely deployable inverse proactive status monitoring and reporting system and method of use |
| CN107700496B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-10-01 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The inverse suitable combining construction method of deep basal pit |
| CN109766649A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-17 | 中建三局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of Air Conditioning Facilities prefabrication of tube section installation method |
| CN113051637A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳新美装饰建设集团有限公司 | BIM modeling method for public medical building |
| CN113719138B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-09-16 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Assembly type construction method for building tubular well electromechanical pipeline |
-
2022
- 2022-02-14 CN CN202210132746.2A patent/CN114482605B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114482605A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Walski et al. | Battle of the network models: Epilogue | |
| CN114482605B (en) | Construction method for implementing transformation of hospital building electromechanical system based on BIM | |
| TW220004B (en) | A method of producing semiconductor integrated circuit elements and its plant | |
| CN102751787B (en) | Ship region distribution system and monitoring system thereof | |
| CN109432662B (en) | Fire-fighting water system for super high-rise building construction stage and construction method thereof | |
| CN110727983A (en) | BIM modeling method for public medical building | |
| CN110107972A (en) | Cabin-type refrigerating plant room and its construction method | |
| CN112861383A (en) | Railway station anti-seismic toughness evaluation method and system | |
| CN104591430B (en) | Intensive distribution structure for chemical water treatment facilities of large-scale thermal power plant | |
| CN206660742U (en) | A kind of fire cistern pond water quality cleaning system | |
| CN106844955B (en) | Generation method of power grid dispatching operation ticket association chart | |
| CN207996540U (en) | A kind of adsorption tower backwashing system | |
| CN208755370U (en) | The metal cupboard of the integrated arrangement of internal duct | |
| CN110377987A (en) | A kind of office tower frame-core tube design method based on BIM | |
| CN205077914U (en) | Split axle gas - steam combined -cycle power plant unites high -order arrangement structure of main building | |
| CN209541098U (en) | The vertical transmission & distribution ventilating system of modular assembly formula | |
| DE112020003893T5 (en) | Collaborative multi-person operation of the same model for comprehensive in-depth planning of BIM management | |
| DE10000713A1 (en) | Modular construction method for buildings containing service systems uses modular room cells containing all installations and pipes before insertion into building | |
| CN207573087U (en) | A kind of harbour bank electricity monitoring system | |
| CN114547750B (en) | BIM-based arrangement method for avoiding collision of pipelines at complex positions | |
| CN111475900A (en) | Rapid arrangement method of indoor electric pipelines | |
| Geiser | Open building in health care architecture: the case of the ino project in Bern, Switzerland | |
| Xinghua | Application analysis of BIM technology in electromechanical design | |
| CN221052734U (en) | Circulating water pump room of direct-current water supply system of nuclear power station | |
| CN216868201U (en) | Pipe network system modularization device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230506 Address after: No. 7 Renmin North Road, Luotang Street, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300 Applicant after: JINCHEN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Taizhou vocational and technical college, No.8 Tianxing Road, Taizhou pharmaceutical high tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 225300 Applicant before: TAIZHOU POLYTECHNIC College |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |