CN114481932B - Operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing - Google Patents
Operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114481932B CN114481932B CN202210155462.5A CN202210155462A CN114481932B CN 114481932 B CN114481932 B CN 114481932B CN 202210155462 A CN202210155462 A CN 202210155462A CN 114481932 B CN114481932 B CN 114481932B
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/005—Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, which comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a trolley, a fork plate and a photovoltaic energy component, the fork plate is arranged at one end of the trolley, and the photovoltaic energy component is arranged at the top of the trolley; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fork plate; the spraying mechanism is arranged at the other end of the trolley relative to the cleaning mechanism and is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a pipeline; the snow cleaning equipment provided by the invention can be used for effectively cleaning snow on the road surface in the photovoltaic power station, so that the risk of artificial operation and maintenance is greatly avoided, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power stations, in particular to an operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing.
Background
The photovoltaic power station occupies a large area, and subarrays and road snow in winter seriously influence the safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic power station. The manual inspection is time-consuming and laborious and has risks of traffic safety, electric shock, high altitude falling and the like. By combining the actual conditions of the photovoltaic power station and utilizing technologies such as unmanned, internet of things and artificial intelligence, advanced management and technical strategies are integrated, an information network covering all links of operation and maintenance and management of the photosensitive photovoltaic power station is established, and cleaning of the photovoltaic panel and cleaning of snow on the ground are realized through an operation and maintenance device.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that snow accumulation of a photovoltaic power station and dust accumulation of equipment are serious in winter, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the operation and maintenance trolley comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a trolley, a fork plate and a photovoltaic energy component, the fork plate is arranged at one end of the trolley, and the photovoltaic energy component is arranged at the top of the trolley; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fork plate; and the spraying mechanism is arranged at the other end of the trolley opposite to the cleaning mechanism and is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a pipeline.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the cleaning mechanism comprises a round table, a notch is formed in the fork plate and penetrates through the end portion of the fork plate, groove bodies are arranged on two sides of the notch and penetrate through the end portion of the fork plate, and the round table is embedded into the groove body from the end portion of the notch and is connected with the fork plate through bolts.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the photovoltaic energy component comprises a glass cover plate and a solar photovoltaic plate, the solar photovoltaic plate is installed at the top of the trolley, one end of the glass cover plate is hinged to the top of the trolley, and the glass cover plate is covered on the solar photovoltaic plate.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the small car roof is provided with an embedded hole, an embedded block is arranged at the other end of the glass cover plate, which is opposite to the hinge joint, and the embedded block is correspondingly matched with the embedded hole.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the spraying mechanism comprises a pouring hopper, a processing box and a spraying head, wherein the processing box is arranged at the tail part of the trolley and is connected with the cleaning mechanism through a pipeline, the pouring hopper is arranged at the top of the processing box and is communicated with the processing box, and the spraying head is arranged at the bottom of the processing box and is communicated with the processing box.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the bottom of the trolley is provided with a movable wheel.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the cleaning mechanism further comprises an outer tube, an inner tube and a guiding through tube, one end of the outer tube penetrates through the round table and is fixedly connected with the round table, the inner tube is coaxially arranged in the outer tube, an annular cavity is formed between the outer tube and the inner tube, one end of the guiding through tube is connected to the top of the outer tube, and the other end of the guiding through tube is connected with the processing box through tube.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the end part of the guide through pipe connected with the processing box pipeline is concavely provided with a ring opening groove, an electric heating wire is embedded in the ring opening groove, and an air compressor is arranged in the guide through pipe;
the inner tube bottom is provided with the cleaning contact shell through the outer tube, be provided with the holding chamber in the cleaning contact shell, holding chamber intercommunication inner tube, the bottom of cleaning contact shell is provided with brush piece and suction port.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the inner tube is provided with a thread strip, the inner tube comprises an upper pipeline, a middle pipeline and a lower pipeline which are coaxially arranged, the outer walls of the upper pipeline and the lower pipeline are connected through an air diversion shell, a cavity is formed between the air diversion shell and the outer wall of the inner tube, and the inner wall of the air diversion shell is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle pipeline through a ring plate.
As a preferable scheme of the operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, the invention comprises the following steps: the middle part pipeline outer wall is provided with the fan blade, and the fan blade is located the cavity and is in the annular plate below, has seted up the round hole on the annular plate, the top of middle part pipeline inner wall is provided with annular wind direction annular plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the snow cleaning equipment provided by the invention can be used for effectively cleaning snow on the road surface in the photovoltaic power station, so that the risk of artificial operation and maintenance is greatly avoided, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a view showing the installation structure of the moving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the spraying mechanism in the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a photovoltaic power module and an installation of a cleaning mechanism in the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of a spraying mechanism in the second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a view showing a construction of a cleaning contact case in the second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a view showing the construction of the inside of the guide through pipe in the second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is an internal structural view of the inner tube in the third embodiment.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a cleaning mechanism in a third embodiment and an enlarged structural view of the inside of the inner tube.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an operation and maintenance trolley for snow and ice removal, which includes a cleaning mechanism 100, a moving mechanism 300, and a spraying mechanism 400, wherein the cleaning mechanism 100 is disposed at the front of the moving mechanism 300, the spraying mechanism 400 is disposed at the rear of the moving mechanism 300, and the cleaning mechanism 100 and the spraying mechanism 400 are connected through a pipe; in winter coal power plant, there is a large amount of snow, and snow melts and freezes and causes danger to place and equipment easily, also very inconvenient staff walking or overhauls, consequently, clearance mechanism 100 can effectively clear up the snow in the factory, and the snow passes through middle pipeline transmission and to spraying mechanism 400, and the snow melts into water during that, fuses into brine with the salt in the spraying mechanism 400, then sprays the road surface, can melt ice.
The moving mechanism 300 comprises a trolley 301, a fork plate 302 and a photovoltaic energy component 303, wherein the fork plate 302 is arranged at one end of the trolley 301, the photovoltaic energy component 303 is arranged at the top of the trolley 301, and the photovoltaic energy component 303 can collect solar energy to supply power to the trolley 301; the cleaning mechanism 100 is mounted on the fork plate 302; the spraying mechanism 400 is provided at the other end of the cart 301 with respect to the cleaning mechanism 100 and is pipe-connected with the cleaning mechanism 100.
Further, the cleaning mechanism 100 includes a circular table 102, a notch 302a is disposed on the fork plate 302, the notch 302a is communicated with the end of the fork plate 302, i.e. the end located in the direction of advancing toward the trolley 301, two sides of the notch 302a are provided with a groove body 302b, the groove body 302b is communicated with the end of the fork plate 302, the circular table 102 is embedded into the groove body 302b along the groove body 302b from the end of the notch 302a, so that the circular table 102 extends into the notch 302a and is erected on the fork plate 302, and then is fixedly connected with the fork plate 302 through bolts.
The cleaning mechanism 100 further comprises an outer pipe 101 and an inner pipe 103, wherein one end of the outer pipe 101 penetrates through the round table 102 and is fixedly connected with the round table 102; the inner tube 103 is coaxially disposed within the outer tube 101.
The photovoltaic energy component 303 comprises a glass cover plate 303a and a solar photovoltaic plate 303b, specifically, the solar photovoltaic plate 303b is installed on the top of the trolley 301, and can be fixedly connected or movably connected in a snap-fit mode, one end of the glass cover plate 303a is hinged to the top of the trolley 301, and the glass cover plate 303a is covered on the solar photovoltaic plate 303 b. The glass cover plate 303a is made of transparent materials, one end of the glass cover plate 303a can be opened by rotating around the hinged end, the solar photovoltaic plate 303b is arranged below the glass cover plate 303a, and the glass cover plate 303a can protect the solar photovoltaic plate 303b in special weather and can prevent rain in rainy days.
The solar photovoltaic panel 303b converts solar energy to electrical energy for use by the cart 301.
The top of the trolley 301 is provided with an embedded hole 301a, the other end of the glass cover plate 303a opposite to the hinge joint is provided with an embedded block 303a-1, and the embedded block 303a-1 is correspondingly matched with the embedded hole 301 a. When installed, the insert 303a-1 can be snapped into the insert hole 301a to secure the glass cover 303a to the top of the cart 301, and in particular, a plurality of photovoltaic modules 303 can be provided.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in a second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment, a spraying mechanism 400 for adding salt to snow-melting water and spraying the salt water on a road surface so that ice cubes are melted, includes a pouring hopper 401, a process cartridge 402, and a spraying head 403.
The process cartridge 402 is provided at the rear of the cart 301 and is connected to the cleaning mechanism 100 by a pipe, the hopper 401 is mounted on the top of the process cartridge 402 and communicates with the process cartridge 402, and the shower head 403 is mounted on the bottom of the process cartridge 402 and communicates with the process cartridge 402.
The bottom of the trolley 301 is provided with a mobile wheel 301b. The trolley 301 is manually operated, and part of accumulated snow is inevitably pressed into ice in the cleaning process, so that the spraying mechanism 400 arranged at the rear part of the trolley 301 can effectively convert ice into water, on the one hand, public water is saved by utilizing accumulated snow, on the other hand, a large amount of accumulated snow is fully utilized, the accumulated snow is taken out for use at present, and a plurality of troubles are saved.
The cleaning mechanism 100 further comprises an outer tube 101, an inner tube 103 and a guiding through tube 104, one end of the outer tube 101 penetrates through the round table 102 to be fixedly connected with the round table 102, the inner tube 103 is coaxially arranged in the outer tube 101, one end of the guiding through tube 104 is connected to the top of the outer tube 101, and the other end of the guiding through tube 104 is connected with the processing box 402 in a pipeline mode.
Further, an annular slot 104a is concavely arranged at the end part of the guide through pipe 104 connected with the processing box 402 in a pipeline way, an electric heating wire 104b is embedded in the annular slot 104a, and an air compressor 104c is arranged in the guide through pipe 104; the bottom end of the inner tube 103 passes through the outer tube 101 and is provided with a cleaning contact shell 103a, a containing cavity is arranged in the cleaning contact shell 103a and is communicated with the inner tube 103, and the bottom of the cleaning contact shell 103a is provided with a brush block 103a-2 and a suction hole 103a-3. The cleaning contact shell 103a is contacted with the bottom surface to clean and absorb snow, then the snow is sucked into the accommodating cavity through the suction hole 103a-3, then enters the inner pipe 103, finally enters the air compressor 104c, is pressurized and sprayed out by the air compressor 104c, forms water at the end part in the guide through pipe 104 due to the heating of the heating wire 104b, and then enters the spraying mechanism 400 through a pipeline to carry out salt adding spraying.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in a third embodiment of the present invention, based on the previous embodiment, one end of an outer tube 101 is fixedly connected to a circular table 102 through the circular table 102, and a cart can carry a cleaning mechanism 100 to clean a road surface. The inner tube 103 is coaxially arranged in the outer tube 101, an annular cavity T is formed between the outer tube 101 and the inner tube 103, a cleaning contact shell 103a is arranged at the bottom end of the inner tube 103 penetrating through the outer tube 101, and the cleaning contact shell 103a is contacted with the bottom surface to clean and absorb snow.
Further, a containing cavity is arranged in the cleaning contact shell 103a and is communicated with the inner pipe 103, and a brush block 103a-2 and a suction hole 103a-3 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning contact shell 103 a; the inner tube 103 and the cleaning contact housing 103a are driven to rotate at a high speed, an upward vortex is formed in the inner tube 103 by a special structure, and snow on the ground is cleaned by the brush block 103a-2 and then sucked into the accommodating cavity through the suction hole 103a-3 and then enters the inner tube 103.
Further, the inner wall of the inner pipe 103 is provided with the screw thread strips K to enable wind in the inner pipe 103 to form rotating vortex, specifically, the inner pipe 103 comprises an upper pipeline 103b, a middle pipeline 103c and a lower pipeline 103d which are coaxially arranged, the upper pipeline 103b, the middle pipeline 103c and the lower pipeline 103d are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom, meanwhile, the outer walls of the upper pipeline 103b and the lower pipeline 103d are fixedly connected together through an air diversion shell L, a cavity L-1 is formed between the air diversion shell L and the outer wall of the inner pipe 103, and the inner wall of the air diversion shell L is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle pipeline 103c through a ring plate L-2.
The air diversion shell L is annularly arranged on the periphery of the inner tube 103, one end of the air diversion shell L is connected with the top of the lower pipeline 103d, the other end of the air diversion shell L is connected with the bottom of the upper pipeline 103b, the outer wall of the middle pipeline 103c is provided with a fan blade 103c-1, the fan blade 103c-1 is located in the cavity L-1 and below the annular plate L-2, and the annular plate L-2 is provided with a round hole L-3.
The cavity L-1 is divided into an upper space and a lower space by the annular plate L-2 and is communicated with the annular plate L-3, the inner pipe 103 rotates at a high speed, the fan blade 103c-1 can conduct drainage, air at the lower part is sucked, air at the upper part is blown, because the cavity L-1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner pipe 103, air enters the inner cavity of the inner pipe 103 from the sweeping contact shell 103a and is disturbed by the thread strip K in the inner cavity of the inner pipe 103, air rotates upwards in the inner cavity of the inner pipe 103, meanwhile, a part of air enters the cavity L-1 from the position between the middle pipe 103c and the lower pipe 103d due to drainage of the fan blade 103c-1, most of air is blown upwards in the inner cavity of the inner pipe 103, the air entering the cavity L-1 is blown out from the space between the upper pipe 103b and the middle pipe 103c through the circular hole L-3, and then is gathered into the air forming a vortex in the inner pipe 103, and the height of the thread strip K is limited, so that the air flow can be weakened at the height of the inner pipe which is higher than the thread strip K, the air flow can be blown out from the space between the upper pipe 103b and the middle pipe 103d and the lower pipe 103d, and the vortex air flow can be strengthened, and the vortex air flow can be blown upwards together.
The upper pipeline 103B and the middle pipeline 103c are separated by a certain distance and form a first space A, the first space A is communicated with the inner cavity and the cavity L-1 of the inner pipe 103, the middle pipeline 103c and the lower pipeline 103d are separated by a certain distance and form a second space B, and the second space B is communicated with the inner cavity and the cavity L-1 of the inner pipe 103; the first space a between the upper duct 103b and the middle duct 103c is provided with an annular filter plate along the end surfaces of the upper duct 103b and the middle duct 103c, and the annular filter plate is annularly connected with the bottom end surface of the middle duct 103c and the top end surface of the lower duct 103d, so that the function of filtering dust can be achieved. Specifically, part of the gas enters the cavity L-1 from the first space A; the top of the inner wall of the middle duct 103c is provided with an annular wind deflector 103c-2, and the wind deflector 103c-2 is inclined inwardly and extends upwardly across the second space B. The gas is blown out from the second space B and is gathered while being inclined inwardly along the wind direction ring plate 103c-2, and at the same time, the gas is blown toward the middle along the inner wall of the upper pipe 103B and drives the middle gas to flow upward together due to the viscosity of the gas flowing at high speed.
The device further comprises a driving mechanism 500, wherein the driving mechanism 500 is used for driving the inner tube 103 to rotate, specifically, the driving mechanism 500 is installed on the round table 102, a gear ring 103d-1 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower pipeline 103d, and the driving mechanism 500 is matched with the gear ring 103 d-1.
The driving mechanism 500 includes a gear 501 and a motor 502, the motor 502 is connected to the gear 501, the gear 501 is mounted on the circular table 102, an outer wall of the outer tube 101 is provided with an opening toward the direction of the gear 501, and an outer edge portion of the gear 501 is meshed with the ring gear 103d-1 through the opening of the outer tube 101.
Further, the first space a between the upper duct 103b and the middle duct 103c is provided with annular filter plates along the end surfaces of the upper duct 103b and the middle duct 103 c. Air flows into the cavity L-1 through the annular filter plates, and the annular filter plates are arranged along the circumferences of the inner walls of the upper pipeline 103b and the middle pipeline 103c to play a role in filtering dust and sediment in snow, and part of snow can be filtered to enter the cavity L-1 so as to ensure that the snow is vertically upwards rolled into the guide through pipe 104 from the inner cavity of the inner pipe 103.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in a variety of different exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those not associated with the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or those not associated with practicing the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing, which is characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the mobile mechanism (300) comprises a trolley (301), a fork plate (302) and a photovoltaic energy component (303), wherein the fork plate (302) is arranged at one end of the trolley (301), and the photovoltaic energy component (303) is arranged at the top of the trolley (301);
a cleaning mechanism (100), the cleaning mechanism (100) being mounted on the fork plate (302); the method comprises the steps of,
the spraying mechanism (400) is arranged at the other end of the trolley (301) relative to the cleaning mechanism (100) and is connected with the cleaning mechanism (100) through a pipeline;
the cleaning mechanism (100) further comprises an outer tube (101), an inner tube (103) and a guiding through tube (104), one end of the outer tube (101) penetrates through the round table (102) and is fixedly connected with the round table (102), the inner tube (103) is coaxially arranged in the outer tube (101), a ring cavity (T) is formed between the outer tube (101) and the inner tube (103), one end of the guiding through tube (104) is connected to the top of the outer tube (101), and the other end of the guiding through tube is connected with the processing box (402) through a pipeline;
the end part of the guide through pipe (104) connected with the processing box (402) through a pipeline is concavely provided with a ring opening groove (104 a), an electric heating wire (104 b) is embedded in the ring opening groove (104 a), and an air compressor (104 c) is arranged in the guide through pipe (104);
the bottom end of the inner tube (103) passes through the outer tube (101) and is provided with a cleaning contact shell (103 a), a containing cavity is arranged in the cleaning contact shell (103 a), the containing cavity is communicated with the inner tube (103), and the bottom of the cleaning contact shell (103 a) is provided with a brush block (103 a-2) and a suction hole (103 a-3);
the inner wall of the inner pipe (103) is provided with a thread strip (K), the inner pipe (103) comprises an upper pipeline (103 b), a middle pipeline (103 c) and a lower pipeline (103 d) which are coaxially arranged, the outer walls of the upper pipeline (103 b) and the lower pipeline (103 d) are connected through an air diversion shell (L), a cavity (L-1) is formed between the air diversion shell (L) and the outer wall of the inner pipe (103), and the inner wall of the air diversion shell (L) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle pipeline (103 c) through a ring plate (L-2);
the air-direction annular plate is characterized in that an air vane (103 c-1) is arranged on the outer wall of the middle pipeline (103 c), the air vane (103 c-1) is located below the cavity (L-1) and located below the annular plate (L-2), a round hole (L-3) is formed in the annular plate (L-2), and an annular air-direction annular plate (103 c-2) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the middle pipeline (103 c).
2. An operation and maintenance trolley for snow and ice removal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (100) comprises a round table (102), a notch (302 a) is formed in the fork plate (302), the notch (302 a) is communicated towards the end portion of the fork plate (302) in a penetrating mode, groove bodies (302 b) are formed in two sides of the notch (302 a), the groove bodies (302 b) are communicated towards the end portion of the fork plate (302) in a penetrating mode, and the round table (102) is embedded into the groove bodies (302 b) from the end portion of the notch (302 a) along the groove bodies (302 b) and is connected with the fork plate (302) through bolts.
3. An operation and maintenance trolley for snow and ice removal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the photovoltaic energy component (303) comprises a glass cover plate (303 a) and a solar photovoltaic plate (303 b), the solar photovoltaic plate (303 b) is installed at the top of the trolley (301), one end of the glass cover plate (303 a) is hinged with the top of the trolley (301), and the glass cover plate (303 a) is arranged on the solar photovoltaic plate (303 b) in a covering mode.
4. An operation and maintenance trolley for snow and ice removal according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the trolley (301) is provided with an embedded hole (301 a), the other end of the glass cover plate (303 a) opposite to the hinge joint is provided with an embedded block (303 a-1), and the embedded block (303 a-1) is correspondingly matched with the embedded hole (301 a).
5. An operation and maintenance trolley for snow and ice removal according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the spraying mechanism (400) comprises a pouring hopper (401), a processing box (402) and a spraying head (403), wherein the processing box (402) is arranged at the tail of the trolley (301) and is connected with the cleaning mechanism (100) through a pipeline, the pouring hopper (401) is arranged at the top of the processing box (402) and is communicated with the processing box (402), and the spraying head (403) is arranged at the bottom of the processing box (402) and is communicated with the processing box (402).
6. An operation and maintenance trolley for snow and ice removal according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the trolley (301) is provided with a moving wheel (301 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210155462.5A CN114481932B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210155462.5A CN114481932B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing |
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| CN114481932A CN114481932A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114481932B true CN114481932B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210155462.5A Active CN114481932B (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Operation and maintenance trolley for snow sweeping and deicing |
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| CN111305140A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽安康塑业有限公司 | Combined snow sweeping brush with front mounting |
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