CN114481826A - Basin type support for bridge monitoring - Google Patents

Basin type support for bridge monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114481826A
CN114481826A CN202210290682.9A CN202210290682A CN114481826A CN 114481826 A CN114481826 A CN 114481826A CN 202210290682 A CN202210290682 A CN 202210290682A CN 114481826 A CN114481826 A CN 114481826A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
transmission
bridge monitoring
fixedly connected
gear
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210290682.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨迪
张宇峰
承宇
彭家意
杨超
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JSTI Group Co Ltd
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JSTI Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JSTI Group Co Ltd filed Critical JSTI Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210290682.9A priority Critical patent/CN114481826A/en
Publication of CN114481826A publication Critical patent/CN114481826A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges
    • E01D19/042Mechanical bearings
    • E01D19/047Pot bearings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a basin-type support for bridge monitoring, which comprises a support base plate, wherein the top surface of the support base plate is fixedly connected with a bottom basin seat, the inner surface of the bottom basin seat is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the top surface of the partition plate is provided with a rubber block, and the top surface of the rubber block is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting block; the invention can change the depth of the movable iron core inserted into the electrified solenoid coil, is convenient to change the magnetic force of the electromagnet formed by the electrified solenoid coil and the movable iron core, and the tiny deformation of the rubber block can be sensitively sensed, so that the bridge is more carefully detected.

Description

Basin type support for bridge monitoring
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of basin-type supports, in particular to a basin-type support for bridge monitoring.
Background
The basin-type rubber bearing is also called basin-type bearing, is a bridge bearing developed in the last 50 years of the last century, uses a rubber plate arranged in a steel basin to bear pressure and rotate, and uses plane sliding between a polytetrafluoroethylene plate and a stainless steel plate to adapt to the displacement requirement of a bridge.
When the basin-type support is abnormal in the operation process, the vertical stress condition of the support cannot be visually monitored, so that the operation state of the upper structure of the bridge cannot be judged, and the health condition of the bridge structure cannot be timely monitored and evaluated; therefore, it is necessary to design a basin-type bridge monitoring support to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a basin-type support for bridge monitoring.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basin formula support is used in bridge monitoring, includes the support bottom plate, the top surface fixed connection of support bottom plate has a basin seat, the bottom inner face fixedly connected with baffle of basin seat, the block rubber is installed to the top surface of baffle, the top surface fixedly connected with intermediate junction block of block rubber, the top surface fixedly connected with support roof of intermediate junction block, the bottom surface of baffle is provided with drive mechanism, the interior bottom surface of basin seat is provided with response mechanism.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes transmission case, transfer line, first gear, second gear, transmission guide arm and removes the iron core, transmission case fixed connection is in the bottom surface of baffle, the transfer line rotates to be connected between the both sides inner face of transmission case, first gear is fixed to be cup jointed on the outer fringe of transfer line one end, the second gear is fixed to be cup jointed on the outer fringe of the transfer line other end, the interior bottom surface at the block rubber is inlayed to the transmission guide arm, it passes through guide rail sliding connection at the interior bottom surface of transmission case to remove the iron core.
Preferably, the induction mechanism comprises an induction sleeve, an electrified solenoid, a guide magnetic block and two reset springs, the induction sleeve is fixedly connected to the side face of the transmission case, the electrified solenoid is fixedly connected to the inner face of one end of the induction sleeve, the guide magnetic block is slidably connected to the inner face of the other end of the induction sleeve, and the two reset springs are fixedly connected between the side face of the guide magnetic block and the inner face of the induction sleeve.
Preferably, a displacement sensor is installed on the side face, away from one end of the transmission case, of the induction sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the center of the side face of the induction sleeve and communicated with the displacement sensor.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission guide rod penetrates through the partition plate and the transmission case, teeth are arranged on the side surface inside the transmission case, and the teeth side of the transmission guide rod is in meshed connection with the first gear.
Preferably, the top of the movable iron core is provided with teeth, and the teeth side and the second gear are in meshed connection.
Preferably, the side surface of the guide magnetic block is attached to the inner surface of the induction sleeve, and the size of the inner surface of the energized solenoid is matched with the size of the section of the movable iron core.
Preferably, the movable iron core is made of silicon steel material, and the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the guide magnetic block and the energized solenoid are opposite magnetic poles.
Preferably, the four corners of the support bottom plate and the support top plate are all provided with an anchoring rod in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the energized solenoid coil is connected with a power supply through a lead in the working state.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism can enable the transmission guide rod to move downwards through elastic deformation of the rubber block when the bridge is loaded, and can drive the movable iron core to horizontally move on the inner surface of the guide rail through transmission, so that the depth of the movable iron core inserted into the electrified solenoid can be changed, the size of the magnetic force of an electromagnet formed by the electrified solenoid and the movable iron core can be conveniently changed, the small deformation of the rubber block can be sensitively sensed, and the bridge can be more finely detected;
2. through setting up induction mechanism, induction mechanism measures the displacement of direction magnetic path and transmits the conversion with information through displacement sensor, has improved measuring precision, makes things convenient for the staff to supervise the vertical atress condition of bridge, and the health status to the bridge structure that can be timely is known, has increased the security when bridge uses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a basin-type support for bridge monitoring according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a basin-type support for bridge monitoring according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a basin-type support for bridge monitoring according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a base plate of a support 1, a base plate of a support 2, a partition plate of a support 3, a rubber block of a support 4, a middle connecting block of a support 5, a top plate of a support 6, a transmission mechanism of a support 7, a transmission box of a support 71, a transmission rod of a support 72, a first gear of a support 73, a second gear of a support 74, a transmission guide rod of a support 75, a movable iron core of a support 76, an induction mechanism of a support 8, an induction sleeve of a support 81, an energized solenoid of a support 82, a guide magnetic block of a support 83, a reset spring of a support 84, a displacement sensor of a support 9 and an anchoring rod of a support 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a basin-type support for bridge monitoring comprises a support base plate 1, wherein a bottom basin seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support base plate 1, a partition plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom basin seat 2, a rubber block 4 is installed on the top surface of the partition plate 3, an intermediate connection block 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rubber block 4, a support top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the intermediate connection block 5, a transmission mechanism 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the partition plate 3, and an induction mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the bottom basin seat 2.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the transmission mechanism 7 includes a transmission box 71, a transmission rod 72, a first gear 73, a second gear 74, a transmission guide rod 75 and a movable iron core 76, the transmission box 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition board 3, the transmission rod 72 is rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of the two sides of the transmission box 71, the first gear 73 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of one end of the transmission rod 72, the second gear 74 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the other end of the transmission rod 72, the transmission guide rod 75 is embedded on the inner bottom surface of the rubber block 4, and the movable iron core 76 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the transmission box 71 through a guide rail.
Referring to fig. 2, the sensing mechanism 8 includes a sensing sleeve 81, a conductive solenoid 82, a guiding magnetic block 83 and two return springs 84, the sensing sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission case 71, the conductive solenoid 82 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one end of the sensing sleeve 81, the guiding magnetic block 83 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the other end of the sensing sleeve 81, and the two return springs 84 are fixedly connected between the side surface of the guiding magnetic block 83 and the inner surface of the sensing sleeve 81.
Referring to fig. 2, a displacement sensor 9 is installed on a side surface of the sensing sleeve 81 far from one end of the transmission case 71, and a through hole is formed in a center position of the side surface of the sensing sleeve 81 and is communicated with the displacement sensor 9.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the transmission guide 75 penetrates through the partition 3 and the transmission case 71, teeth are arranged on the side surface inside the transmission case 71, and the teeth of the transmission guide 75 are engaged with the first gear 73.
Referring to fig. 2, the movable core 76 is provided at the top thereof with teeth, and the teeth side is engaged with the second gear 74.
Referring to fig. 2, the side surface of the guide magnetic block 83 is fitted to the inner surface of the induction sleeve 81, and the size of the inner surface of the energized solenoid 82 is matched with the size of the cross section of the movable core 76.
Referring to fig. 2, the movable core 76 is made of silicon steel, and the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the magnetic guiding block 83 and the energized solenoid 82 are opposite.
Referring to fig. 1, four corners of the support bottom plate 1 and the support top plate 6 are all provided with an anchor rod 10 in a penetrating manner.
Referring to fig. 2, the energized solenoid 82 is connected to a power source through a wire in an operating state.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the basin-shaped support is used, firstly, the anchoring rods 10 on the four corners of the support bottom plate 1 and the support top plate 6 are respectively connected with a bridge pier and a bridge, in the using process of the bridge, the support top plate 6 and the middle connecting block 5 can transmit the pressure born by the bridge to the rubber block 4, the rubber block 4 can be compressed by the support top plate 6 and the middle connecting block 5 to generate elastic deformation, a transmission guide rod 75 embedded on the bottom surface of the rubber block 4 can move downwards under the action of the elastic deformation and drive the first gear 73 to rotate through the teeth, the second gear 74 is driven to rotate through the transmission rod 72 after the first gear 73 rotates, the second gear 74 is meshed with the teeth on the movable iron core 76, and the movable iron core 76 can be driven to move horizontally in the guide rail;
the depth of the movable iron core 76 inserted into the electrified solenoid 82 in the moving process is changed, the electromagnet can be formed after the movable iron core 76 is inserted into the electrified solenoid 82, the deeper the movable iron core 76 is inserted into the electrified solenoid 82, the larger the magnetic force of the electromagnet can be, the different magnetic force generated by the whole electromagnet can be different from the magnetic force generated by the guide magnetic block 83, the guide magnetic block 83 is attracted by the magnetic force of the electromagnet to move, the moving distance of the displacement sensor 9 is monitored in real time, and the moving distance is converted into the vertical stress size by transmitting information to the processing end, so that the monitoring of the stress of a bridge by a worker is facilitated. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a basin formula support is used in bridge monitoring, includes support bottom plate (1), the top surface fixed connection of support bottom plate (1) has basin seat (2), bottom inner face fixedly connected with baffle (3) of basin seat (2), block rubber (4) are installed to the top surface of baffle (3), top surface fixedly connected with intermediate junction piece (5) of block rubber (4), the top surface fixedly connected with support roof (6) of intermediate junction piece (5), its characterized in that, the bottom surface of baffle (3) is provided with drive mechanism (7), the interior bottom surface of basin seat (2) is provided with response mechanism (8).
2. The basin-shaped support for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a transmission box (71), a transmission rod (72), a first gear (73), a second gear (74), a transmission guide rod (75) and a movable iron core (76), the transmission box (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate (3), the transmission rod (72) is rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of two sides of the transmission box (71), the first gear (73) is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of one end of the transmission rod (72), the second gear (74) is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the other end of the transmission rod (72), the transmission guide rod (75) is embedded on the inner bottom surface of the rubber block (4), and the movable iron core (76) is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the transmission box (71) through a guide rail.
3. The basin-type support for bridge monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the induction mechanism (8) comprises an induction sleeve (81), an electrified solenoid (82), a guide magnet (83) and two return springs (84), the induction sleeve (81) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission case (71), the electrified solenoid (82) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one end of the induction sleeve (81), the guide magnet (83) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the other end of the induction sleeve (81), and the two return springs (84) are fixedly connected between the side surface of the guide magnet (83) and the inner surface of the induction sleeve (81).
4. The pot-type support for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a displacement sensor (9) is installed on a side surface of one end, away from the transmission case (71), of the induction sleeve (81), and a through hole is formed in the center position of the side surface of the induction sleeve (81) and communicated with the displacement sensor (9).
5. The pot bearing for bridge monitoring according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the transmission guide rod (75) penetrates through the partition plate (3) and the transmission case (71), teeth are arranged on the side surface inside the transmission case (71), and the teeth side of the transmission guide rod (75) is meshed with the first gear (73).
6. The pot bearing for bridge monitoring as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the movable iron core (76) is provided with teeth at the top, and the teeth side is engaged with the second gear (74).
7. The pot-type support for bridge monitoring as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side surface of the guiding magnetic block (83) is attached to the inner surface of the induction sleeve (81), and the size of the inner surface of the energized solenoid (82) is matched with the size of the cross section of the movable iron core (76).
8. The pot support for bridge monitoring as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movable iron core (76) is made of silicon steel material, and the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the guiding magnetic block (83) and the energized solenoid coil (82) are opposite magnetic poles.
9. The pot-type support for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, wherein an anchoring rod (10) is installed at each of four corners of the support bottom plate (1) and the support top plate (6) in a penetrating manner.
10. The pot support for bridge monitoring according to claim 3, wherein the energized solenoids (82) are connected to a power source through wires in an operating state.
CN202210290682.9A 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Basin type support for bridge monitoring Pending CN114481826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210290682.9A CN114481826A (en) 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Basin type support for bridge monitoring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210290682.9A CN114481826A (en) 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 Basin type support for bridge monitoring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114481826A true CN114481826A (en) 2022-05-13

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4617769A (en) * 1981-11-18 1986-10-21 Fyfe Edward R Aseismic bearing for bridge structures
WO1997023772A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-07-03 Structural Integrity Monitoring Systems Structural monitoring sensor system
CN110184906A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-08-30 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 A kind of bladder-type magnetic rheology elastic body lamination-type bridge pad
CN209493837U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-10-15 衡水路通工程橡胶有限公司 A kind of height-adjustable pot bearing
CN209669691U (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-11-22 重庆博焱建设工程有限公司 A kind of one-way pot type supporting seat
CN210315201U (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-04-14 河北海顺环保科技有限公司 Vertical force-measuring pot type rubber support
CN111827103A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-27 安徽尚德科技有限公司 Basin type support for bridge monitoring
CN211772797U (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-10-27 吉林省伟海科技有限公司 Road and bridge support maintains device
CN214573292U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-11-02 衡水腾达金属制品有限公司 Basin type support convenient to install rapidly

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4617769A (en) * 1981-11-18 1986-10-21 Fyfe Edward R Aseismic bearing for bridge structures
WO1997023772A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-07-03 Structural Integrity Monitoring Systems Structural monitoring sensor system
CN209493837U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-10-15 衡水路通工程橡胶有限公司 A kind of height-adjustable pot bearing
CN209669691U (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-11-22 重庆博焱建设工程有限公司 A kind of one-way pot type supporting seat
CN210315201U (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-04-14 河北海顺环保科技有限公司 Vertical force-measuring pot type rubber support
CN110184906A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-08-30 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 A kind of bladder-type magnetic rheology elastic body lamination-type bridge pad
CN211772797U (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-10-27 吉林省伟海科技有限公司 Road and bridge support maintains device
CN111827103A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-10-27 安徽尚德科技有限公司 Basin type support for bridge monitoring
CN214573292U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-11-02 衡水腾达金属制品有限公司 Basin type support convenient to install rapidly

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