CN114480772A - Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process - Google Patents

Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114480772A
CN114480772A CN202210100654.6A CN202210100654A CN114480772A CN 114480772 A CN114480772 A CN 114480772A CN 202210100654 A CN202210100654 A CN 202210100654A CN 114480772 A CN114480772 A CN 114480772A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slag
refining
recycling
pot
casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210100654.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任涛
刘林
赵占山
朱韶哲
王涛
胡正祥
陈洪民
赵梓云
武剑
王哲
陈旭
杜建
周伟
吴玉强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd filed Critical Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210100654.6A priority Critical patent/CN114480772A/en
Publication of CN114480772A publication Critical patent/CN114480772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/36Processes yielding slags of special composition

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for recycling thermal refining slag in a converter smelting process, which belongs to the field of steelmaking and comprises the following steps: s1, molten steel obtained by an LF furnace enters a continuous casting process, the generated hot continuous casting ladle casting residual refined slag is divided into two parts for treatment, and aluminum particles and a low-carbon steel cladding covering agent are added into a slag pot; s2, conveying the slag pot to a feeding span, and pouring the thermal-state casting slag in the slag pot into a full-pot hot-metal ladle; s3, adding molten iron in the molten iron tank into the converter; and S4, refining the molten steel obtained in the converter in an LF furnace. Can solve the metal loss and the heat loss in the refining slag and reduce the steel-making cost.

Description

Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steelmaking process technology, in particular to a process for recycling thermal refining slag.
Background
After the continuous casting of the molten steel is finished, refining slag in a ladle is inevitable. In the prior art, the refining slag of the continuous casting steel ladle casting is treated by two parts, wherein one part of molten steel is poured into a slag pot, the slag pouring is stopped after the molten steel flows, and the rest part of the refining slag and the molten steel are all folded into a refining ladle for recycling. Wherein the slag is poured into a slag pot part and transferred to a slag treatment process, and the cement is produced after treatment.
Although the subsequent slag treatment realizes reuse of the components of the refining slag, the following steps: firstly, the slag treatment process needs various measures such as hot stuffiness, disc splashing, roller, wind crushing and the like, and the equipment investment of the needed process is large; secondly, the slag treatment process needs to cool the liquid steel slag with high temperature of about 1600 ℃ to about 250 ℃, the cooling is mostly water medium, the water resource consumption is large, and the heat in the liquid steel slag causes practical waste.
In recent years, the recycling of the steel slag is also studied and applied in the technology, so that the energy conservation and consumption reduction and the greenhouse gas emission reduction are facilitated, the recycling proportion of the converter slag is improved, and valuable components such as Fe in the converter slag are effectively recovered. However, the difficulties of the internal circulation of the steel slag are as follows: firstly, the refined slag of continuous casting steel ladle casting has the phenomenon of solidification and crusting in a slag tank, the slag shell is broken in the slag pouring process, and a large amount of slag is gushed out to burn the molten iron car and the auxiliary equipment thereof; ② partial refining slag has incomplete deoxidation, and in the process of iron folding, C + FeO is Fe + CO reaction, so that the risk of slag overflow in the process of iron folding is existed. For the reasons, the small part of the refining slag mixed with the molten steel can be recycled at present, and the casting residue refining slag poured into the slag pot cannot be recycled.
In addition, the converter improves the amount of scrap steel, is beneficial to reducing the consumption of molten iron, greatly reduces the environmental pollution and the comprehensive energy consumption, and has higher economic, environmental protection and social benefits. However, after the amount of the scrap steel is increased, the heat of the converter is obviously insufficient, and the temperature raising agent needs to be added and the consumption of auxiliary materials needs to be reduced to meet the heat required by production. After the converter auxiliary materials are reduced, the converter slag amount is reduced, and meanwhile, the temperature of a molten pool in the early stage of blowing is lower, lime melting in the early stage is influenced, slag melting in the early stage of blowing is not facilitated, the dephosphorization efficiency of the converter is influenced, and the number of blast furnaces with phosphorus at the blowing end point is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the smelting process of the converter aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problems of slag treatment cost and environmental pollution caused by the refining slag, solve the metal loss and heat loss in the refining slag and reduce the high steelmaking cost.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: a process for recycling hot refining slag in a converter smelting process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, molten steel obtained by an LF furnace enters a continuous casting process, the produced hot continuous casting ladle casting residual refining slag is divided into two parts for treatment, one part of the molten steel is poured into a slag pot, the slag pouring is stopped after the molten steel flows, and the residual part of the refining slag and the molten steel are all folded into a refining ladle for recycling; wherein, after each casting residue refined slag enters the slag pot, aluminum particles are put into the slag pot; after the continuous casting residue is completely poured, adding 100-150kg of low-carbon steel cladding covering agent into the slag pot;
s2, conveying the slag pot to a feeding span, and pouring the thermal-state casting slag in the slag pot into a full-pot hot-metal ladle;
s3, adding molten iron in the molten iron tank into the converter;
and S4, refining the molten steel obtained in the converter in an LF furnace.
Furthermore, for low-carbon low-silicon aluminum killed steel, CaO-Al is selected for refining and slagging2O3And (4) slag system.
Further, the content of CaO in the slag is 50-60%, and Al is2O3The content is 28-33%.
Further, in step S2, the slag pot is transported to the charging bay through the bay lane.
Further, in step S3, 3 to 5 tons of hot casting slag are poured into each ladle of molten iron.
Further, in step S3, the number of furnaces is used for control.
Further, in step S3, the control of the number of furnaces used is specifically: the casting residue is continuously used in three furnaces in the same group of converters, and then the casting residue can be continuously used after the casting residue is converted into two furnaces for normal production.
Furthermore, the number of the furnaces for refining the casting residue is used, and 500-1000kg of lime is less added into each furnace.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding beneficial effects:
1. according to the method, the hot-state furnace slag is modified in the slag tank, so that the defect that the casting residue refining slag in the slag tank cannot enter internal circulation in the prior art is overcome, the internal recycling of the steel slag is realized, the use amount of slagging materials such as lime and fluorite is reduced, the slagging speed is improved, the corrosion resistance of refractory materials is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the recycling of the steel ladle residue steel after pouring can be realized, and the metal yield is improved;
2. the method can solve the problem of low converter dephosphorization rate due to large steel scrap ratio, improve the dephosphorization rate by 5-7% under the condition of ensuring the unchanged steel scrap ratio, and reduce the lime consumption by 3-5kg per ton of steel under the condition of ensuring the dephosphorization effect;
3. the method carries out thermal state recovery on the continuous casting residue, and reduces the consumption of the converter steel material;
4. the method is suitable for all converters, and has wide application range and high popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal circulation of converter slag according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
The invention relates to a process for recycling hot refining slag in a converter smelting process, which fully utilizes the physical heat of the refining slag and reduces the influence of adding cold refining slag on the temperature in the early stage of converter blowing.
The utilization of the LF refining slag in the thermal state in the converter smelting process is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
s1, molten steel obtained by an LF furnace enters a continuous casting process, the produced hot continuous casting ladle casting residual refining slag is divided into two parts for treatment, one part of the molten steel is poured into a slag pot, the slag pouring is stopped after the molten steel flows, and the residual part of the refining slag and the molten steel are all folded into a refining ladle for recycling.
In the step, for low-carbon low-silicon aluminum killed steel, in order to ensure that LF refining slag has desulfurization and adsorption inclusion and simultaneously avoid molten steel from returning silicon, CaO-Al is selected for refining slagging2O3And (4) slag system. CaO content in LF refining slag is 50-60%, Al2O328-33% of Al2O3Can form a low-melting-point compound with CaO, and can be used as a cosolvent in the converter steelmaking process.
The following table shows the composition of the refined slag for each example:
internal steelSeed of a species of rice CaO SiO2 FeO Al2O3 MgO CaO/SiO2(R)
H01301 58.4 3.3 0.6 30.0 5.5 17.7
H01301 57.6 3.8 1.6 29.4 4.9 15.2
H01301 58.1 3.6 1.0 29.0 5.8 16.0
H01301 56.6 2.5 1.1 34.4 5.8 22.3
H01301 60.0 2.6 0.7 30.3 5.1 22.9
H01301 57.5 3.2 2.0 30.6 5.1 17.8
The charging amount of the following slag tanks is based on 25-30 tons of refining slag stored in each slag tank, and each slag tank can be used for casting residual refining slag for 6-7 times, namely the amount of the residual refining slag in each casting is 4-5 tons.
After the continuous casting residue is poured, adding 150kg of 100-plus-150 kg low-carbon ladle covering agent into the slag pot to solve the problem of crust formation on the surface of the slag pot and prevent the slag pot from being broken by impact in the later slag pouring process, and a large amount of slag from rushing out to burn out the molten iron car and the accessory equipment thereof.
If the steel grade produced by the deoxidation incomplete steel grade, such as the steel grade produced by the BOF-RH-CC production process, the obtained refining slag has incomplete deoxidation, and during the iron folding process, the C + FeO ═ Fe + CO reaction occurs, so that the risk of slag production during the iron folding process exists. After the casting residue refined slag enters the slag tank each time, aluminum particles are put into the slag tank to perform the deoxidation of the refined slag. The total amount of each slag pot is 30-50 kg.
Heavy type steel scraps are added into converter steel scraps, and the difficulty in melting the steel scraps is increased due to low early-stage blowing temperature. Therefore, after the casting residue refining slag enters the slag pot, 500kg of lime powder with 400 weight is added into the slag pot, the total amount of the lime powder added into each slag pot is controlled to be 2-3 tons, the alkalinity of the refining slag is improved, the addition of the lime is reduced in the early stage of converter blowing, and the blowing precondition temperature is improved.
The method is not beneficial to the scrap steel melting in the blast furnace production process because the molten iron silicon is low and the temperature is low after the scrap steel added into the molten iron tank is melted in the blast furnace tapping process, and the molten iron temperature is commonly 1230-1260 ℃. Partial heats need to increase ferrosilicon to the stove and heat up, but ferrosilicon adds in the converting process, leads to converter converting splash easily, is unfavorable for converting operation process control. If ferrosilicon with the silicon content of 75 percent is put into the molten iron, the melting point of the ferrosilicon is 1300-1330 ℃, the recovery rate of the added ferrosilicon is only about 60-80 percent, and the ferrosilicon which can not be melted in time is easy to cause tank sticking or the ferrosilicon floats on the iron flow to increase the burning loss. In this case, ferrosilicon containing 75% silicon is added to the slag pot, preferably 200-300kg of refined slag per casting. The temperature of molten steel in a ladle in the later period of continuous casting is more than 1560 ℃, and the high-temperature continuous casting residual refined slag is beneficial to melting the ferrosilicon. Liquid silicon is dissolved in liquid slag and when the silicon concentration is 1%, its standard free energy is: si (l) ([ Si ] Delta Gsi theta) (-131500-17.61T), it can be seen that the dissolution of silicon is always an exothermic reaction, it can make up the heat absorption and heat dissipation loss of ferrosilicon in the process of silicon increasing, and at the same time can make up the temperature drop of lime powder. By increasing the silicon content in the refining slag, the refining slag is folded into the hot-metal ladle, the silicon content in the hot-metal ladle can be increased, and the recovery rate of the silicon iron is improved.
S2, the slag tank is conveyed to a charging span through a cross-over lane, and the thermal-state casting residue in the slag tank is poured into a full-tank hot metal ladle.
In the step, 3-5 tons of hot casting residue is poured into each pot of molten iron. The specification of the hot metal ladle in this embodiment is 300 tons.
And S3, adding the molten iron in the molten iron tank into the converter.
The hot refining slag is poured into the converter along with the molten iron, so that the slagging can be promoted, the dephosphorization rate of the converter can be improved, and the consumption of auxiliary materials can be reduced. Can solve the problem that the cold refining slag is added to influence the earlier-stage scrap melting because the converter blowing precondition temperature is low due to the large scrap ratio.
The refining slag contains about 30 percent of Al2O3This part of Al2O3The melting point of the slag can be reduced, which is beneficial to slag melting, but the slag with low melting point and low viscosity is stirred in a molten pool due to slag denaturation, so that the erosion of the converter lining is serious. Therefore, the number of the used furnaces needs to be reasonably controlled, the casting residues are continuously used in three furnaces of the same group of converters and then converted into two furnaces for normal production, and the casting residues can be continuously used to ensure that the corrosion of the converter lining is controlled.
The refining casting residue is used for a plurality of times, and each furnace is added with less than 500-1000kg of lime. The converter specification in this example was 300 tons.
And S4, refining the molten steel obtained in the converter in an LF furnace.
According to the method, the hot-state furnace slag is modified in the slag tank, so that the defect that the casting residue refining slag in the slag tank cannot enter internal circulation in the prior art is overcome, the internal recycling of the steel slag is realized, the use amount of slagging materials such as lime and fluorite is reduced, the slagging speed is improved, the corrosion resistance of refractory materials is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the recycling of the steel ladle residue steel after pouring can be realized, and the metal yield is improved; the method can also solve the problem of low converter dephosphorization rate due to large steel scrap ratio, improve the dephosphorization rate by 5-7% under the condition of ensuring the unchanged steel scrap ratio, and reduce the lime consumption by 3-5kg per ton of steel under the condition of ensuring the dephosphorization effect. The continuous casting residue is subjected to thermal state recovery, and the consumption of the converter steel material is reduced.
The method is suitable for all converters, and has wide application range and high popularization value.
While the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes in the invention can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A process for recycling hot refining slag in a converter smelting process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, molten steel obtained by an LF furnace enters a continuous casting process, the produced hot continuous casting ladle casting residual refining slag is divided into two parts for treatment, one part of the molten steel is poured into a slag pot, the slag pouring is stopped after the molten steel flows, and the residual part of the refining slag and the molten steel are all folded into a refining ladle for recycling; wherein, after each casting residue refined slag enters the slag pot, aluminum particles are put into the slag pot; after the continuous casting residue is completely poured, adding 100-150kg of low-carbon steel cladding covering agent into the slag pot;
s2, conveying the slag pot to a feeding span, and pouring the thermal-state casting slag in the slag pot into a full-pot hot-metal ladle;
s3, adding molten iron in the molten iron tank into the converter;
and S4, refining the molten steel obtained in the converter in an LF furnace.
2. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: for low-carbon low-silicon aluminum killed steel, CaO-Al is selected for refining and slagging2O3And (4) slag system.
3. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the CaO content of the slag is 50-60 percent, and Al2O3The content is 28-33%.
4. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step S2, the slag pot is transported to the charging bay by crossing the roadway.
5. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step S3, 3 to 5 tons of hot casting slag are poured into each ladle of molten iron.
6. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step S3, the control uses the number of furnaces.
7. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: in step S3, the control of the number of furnaces used is specifically: the casting residue is continuously used in three furnaces in the same group of converters, and then the casting residue can be continuously used after the casting residue is converted into two furnaces for normal production.
8. The process for recycling the thermal refining slag in the converter smelting process according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the number of the furnaces for refining the casting residue is reduced by adding 500-1000kg of lime in each furnace.
CN202210100654.6A 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process Pending CN114480772A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210100654.6A CN114480772A (en) 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210100654.6A CN114480772A (en) 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114480772A true CN114480772A (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81476220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210100654.6A Pending CN114480772A (en) 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114480772A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2213753A1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-04 AKADEMIA GORNICZO-HUTNICZA im. Stanislawa Staszica Method of production of a slag-forming compound for secondary steel refining in a ladle or ladle furnace
CN105506226A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-04-20 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for carrying out pre-desiliconization, pre-decarburization and pre-dephosphorization on molten iron in molten iron tank
CN109852764A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 A kind of LF refining top slag thermal state utilization method
CN111349743A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-30 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Energy-saving and emission-reducing method for recycling thermal-state casting residues
CN113088800A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-09 天津市新天钢钢铁集团有限公司 Method for recycling refining slag and molten steel casting residue of low-carbon aluminum killed steel LF furnace
CN113102712A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Steel ladle casting residue recycling method suitable for ultra-low carbon steel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2213753A1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-04 AKADEMIA GORNICZO-HUTNICZA im. Stanislawa Staszica Method of production of a slag-forming compound for secondary steel refining in a ladle or ladle furnace
CN105506226A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-04-20 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for carrying out pre-desiliconization, pre-decarburization and pre-dephosphorization on molten iron in molten iron tank
CN109852764A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 A kind of LF refining top slag thermal state utilization method
CN111349743A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-30 包头钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Energy-saving and emission-reducing method for recycling thermal-state casting residues
CN113088800A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-09 天津市新天钢钢铁集团有限公司 Method for recycling refining slag and molten steel casting residue of low-carbon aluminum killed steel LF furnace
CN113102712A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-13 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Steel ladle casting residue recycling method suitable for ultra-low carbon steel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102212640B (en) Convertor steelmaking method capable of reducing slag quantity
CN102212643B (en) Converter less-slag smelting process
CN111719032A (en) Converter less-slag smelting method
CN113493868B (en) High scrap ratio converter smelting method based on molten reduced molten iron
CN112760550B (en) Production method of nickel-free copper-phosphorus weathering steel casting blank
CN103320576B (en) Recycling method for pulling ladles into refining slag
CN101886150A (en) Recycling method and system for steel ladle pouring afterheat-state steel slag
CN110273047A (en) A kind of hot casting residue returns the molten steel recovery method of ladle
CN103031401B (en) Method for converter steelmaking by LF (Ladle Furnace) refining furnace reducing slag
CN105506226A (en) Method for carrying out pre-desiliconization, pre-decarburization and pre-dephosphorization on molten iron in molten iron tank
CN112430708B (en) Recycling method of continuous casting stainless steel liquid casting residues
CN103725821B (en) A kind of method improved containing vanadium titanium semi-steel making converter lining life
CN107385311A (en) The method for improving spheroidal graphite cast-iron melt iron degree of purity
CN105177217B (en) A kind of technique for reducing the converter smelting slag quantity of slag
CN101532071A (en) Converter dephosphorization complex slag former and slagging technology
CN108754063B (en) Dephosphorization production process for H08A series steel
CN110396637A (en) The technique of low cost, short route, high efficiency production SPHC
CN114480773B (en) Production control method for reducing production cycle of converter and improving production efficiency of converter
CN114480772A (en) Process for recycling thermal refining slag in converter smelting process
CN105986054A (en) Method for modifying and reducing converter final slag
CN105154626A (en) Method for controlling ladle furnace (LF) refining slag system
CN103305639A (en) Efficient recycling process of hot slag
CN114657311A (en) Operation method for directly smelting variety steel by duplex semisteel
CN211689138U (en) System for utilize induction heating jetting to handle rich manganese slag stove molten iron
CN112226571A (en) Method for preparing converter slagging agent by recovering refining slag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220513