CN114477466A - Composite fiber floating type wetland system - Google Patents
Composite fiber floating type wetland system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114477466A CN114477466A CN202210191095.4A CN202210191095A CN114477466A CN 114477466 A CN114477466 A CN 114477466A CN 202210191095 A CN202210191095 A CN 202210191095A CN 114477466 A CN114477466 A CN 114477466A
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- sliding
- cloth
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite fiber floating wetland system, which comprises a ship body, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the ship body, a lifting platform is arranged above the base, the base is connected with the lifting platform through a lifting mechanism, the lifting platform is provided with two parallel sliding rods in a sliding manner, the lifting platform is provided with a translation mechanism for controlling the two parallel sliding rods to move, the end parts of the two parallel sliding rods on the same side are both fixed with connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods on the two sides are bent downwards from the side edge of the ship body and are fixed with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are internally and transversely provided with the cross rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, the composite fiber wet land paving device can support the bottom of the composite fiber when the floating wet land is paved, effectively improves the stability in the paving process, ensures the safety of workers, meanwhile, the working personnel do not need to enter water in the splicing process, clothes are prevented from being soaked, and convenience of work is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to water treatment, in particular to a composite fiber floating type wetland system.
Background
Many water areas have reduced survivability due to pollution and eutrophication of water bodies, and thus are particularly important for the treatment of water pollution. The current treatment means is various, wherein the wetland that floats can effectively administer the contaminated water, what prior art adopted is the mode of artificial laying, need the manual work to splice one piece of composite fiber earlier and lay on water, form the wetland that floats, then plant the plant on the wetland that floats laid, and prune the plant on the wetland at the later stage and still lean on the manual work to go on, the process is comparatively troublesome and need the staff to glue on floating the wetland, some float the wetland area less, difficult station is steady, danger has, and also very troublesome to pruning of rhizome part under water, lead to pruning the rhizome untimely too exuberantly to lead to growing easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite fiber floating type wetland system to solve the problems.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a composite fiber floating wetland system comprises a ship body, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the ship body, a lifting platform is arranged above the base, the base is connected with the lifting platform through a lifting mechanism, the lifting platform is provided with two parallel sliding rods in a sliding manner, the lifting platform is provided with a translation mechanism for controlling the two parallel sliding rods to move, the end parts of the two parallel sliding rods on the same side are both fixed with connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods on the two sides are bent downwards from the side edge of the ship body and are fixed with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are internally and transversely provided with cross rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, the sliding sleeves are internally and transversely provided with control mechanisms for controlling the cross rods to transversely move, the bottom of the ship body is provided with a slide guiding mechanism for supporting and guiding the slide of one side end part of the cross rod, the parallel slide rods on two sides are provided with a take-up and pay-off mechanism, and a pull rope in the take-up and pay-off mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross rod;
the cloth is wound in the cross rod on one side, the telescopic net is folded and stored in the cross rod on the other side, the cloth is positioned below the unfolded telescopic net after the telescopic net is unfolded, the telescopic net and the cross rod can play a role in auxiliary supporting, the telescopic net can also be used for trimming roots and stems at the bottom of the floating wetland after being continuously stretched and deformed, and the cloth collects the trimmed roots and stems;
the hull is provided with a suction mechanism, and the suction mechanism is communicated with the cross rod wound with the cloth, so that the rhizomes collected by the cloth can be collected;
the bottom of the ship body is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism which can be adjusted according to the gravity center of the ship body, so that the balance of the ship body is ensured, and the ship is prevented from being turned over.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a scissor type lifting frame arranged between the base and the lifting platform, a telescopic rod is rotatably installed in the base, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom of the scissor type lifting frame.
Preferably, a first slide rail is fixed at the top of the lifting platform and is connected with the parallel slide rods in a sliding manner.
Preferably, translation mechanism is including fixed being equipped with and being located the fixed block at elevating platform top both ends, both sides rotate between the fixed block and install first screw rod, first screw rod runs through two parallel slide bar and equal threaded connection, one side the fixed block internal fixation has control first screw rod pivoted motor.
Preferably, the first screw is divided into two sections with opposite thread directions and is respectively in threaded connection with the parallel sliding rods on the two sides.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a control cavity which is arranged in the sliding sleeve and located on one side of the cross rod, a gear is rotatably arranged in the control cavity, a rack which is meshed with the gear is fixed in the end face of the cross rod, and a second motor which controls the gear to rotate is fixed in the side wall of the control cavity.
Preferably, it is in to lead smooth mechanism including fixed the setting the second slide rail at hull bottom both ends, the second slide rail orientation connecting rod one end kickup extremely the hull side, both sides the second slide rail is kept away from one side each other and is seted up outer spout, both sides one side that the hull kept away from each other all is equipped with the jib, the jib top slides and sets up at the homonymy in the outer spout, both sides it has the third slide rail to articulate between the jib bottom, the third slide rail bottom slides and is equipped with two first sliders, two first slider bottom respectively with both sides horizontal pole tip fixed connection.
Preferably, the take-up and pay-off mechanism comprises take-up and pay-off machines which are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top of the parallel sliding rod respectively, and the pull rope is controlled to take up and pay-off through the take-up and pay-off machines.
Preferably, one side be equipped with the batching chamber in the horizontal pole, the batching intracavity lateral rotation is provided with the winding drum, the cloth convolute in on the winding drum, the winding drum tip with fixedly between the batching intracavity wall be provided with the clockwork spring, the batching chamber is towards the opposite side the open slot has been seted up to horizontal pole one side, the open slot with batching chamber intercommunication department top is fixed with the scraper blade, open slot upside intercommunication is equipped with the suction groove.
Preferably, the opposite side be equipped with flexible chamber in the horizontal pole, flexible net transversely sets up flexible intracavity, flexible chamber is kept away from opening one side intercommunication and is equipped with first spout, it is equipped with two second sliders to slide in the first spout, flexible net one side both ends respectively with two the second slider is articulated, the second slider with the fixed spring that is provided with between the first spout inner wall, flexible chamber opening part with the open slot opening part all is provided with the connecting plate, flexible intracavity the second spout has been seted up to the connecting plate one end inwards, it is equipped with two third sliders to slide in the second spout, flexible net opposite side both ends respectively with two the third slider is articulated, the cloth initiating terminal with be located in the open slot the connecting plate one end fixed connection inwards.
Preferably, both sides the connecting plate all runs through from top to bottom to the one end outwards, and both sides the horizontal pole is close to one side each other and has all seted up the spread groove, both sides the spread groove respectively with the opposite side the connecting plate is just right, it can insert to slide in the slot lateral wall be equipped with the bolt in the slot, the bolt inwards one end with be fixed with electric telescopic handle between the horizontal pole, electric telescopic handle's flexible ability control the bolt removes.
Preferably, suction mechanism is including fixed the setting collecting box in the hull, be fixed with suction pump and drainage box on the collecting box, suction pump inlet connection has the hose, hose end and one side the horizontal pole be connected and with the suction groove intercommunication, the suction pump exit end with the drainage box top is fixed with the connecting pipe, the drainage box internal fixation is just right the drainage tank of connecting pipe interface below, the drainage tank top is fixed with the filter screen that the slope set up, drainage tank outside one side is fixed with the drain pipe, the drainage tank bottom with the inside intercommunication of collecting box.
Preferably, focus guiding mechanism is including setting up in both sides the weight plate between the second slide rail, the weight plate both ends extend to both sides respectively in the second slide rail and can horizontal translation, the regulation chamber has been seted up to the hull bottom, it fixes to slide in the regulation chamber the regulating block at weight plate top, it is equipped with the second screw rod to rotate in the regulation chamber, the second screw rod runs through regulating block and threaded connection, it has control to adjust chamber lateral wall internal fixation the second screw rod pivoted third motor.
Preferably, be equipped with the controller on the hull, the controller has the level detection module for detect the equilibrium degree of hull, the controller can control whole equipment operation, be equipped with drive module on the hull and can control the hull removes in aqueous.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the composite fiber bottom supporting device can support the composite fiber bottom when the floating wetland is laid, effectively improves the stability in the laying process, ensures the safety of workers, simultaneously avoids the workers entering water in the splicing process, avoids clothes from being soaked, and greatly improves the convenience of work;
2. when the floating wetland is used for pruning plants on the floating wetland, the standing stability of workers can be ensured, the roots and the stems of the plants can be automatically pruned, and the fallen leaves and roots after pruning can be collected, so that the plants are prevented from falling into water and being rotten, and the water area treatment effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective structural view of the bottom of the hull of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective structural view of the bottom of the hull of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C-C in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction D-D in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pumping mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the suction mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a hull; 12. a base; 13. a lifting platform; 14. parallel slide bars; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a sliding sleeve; 17. a cross bar; 18. distributing; 19. a telescopic net; 21. pulling a rope; 22. a scissor type lifting frame; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a first slide rail; 25. a fixed block; 26. a first screw; 27. a first motor; 28. a control chamber; 29. a gear; 30. a rack; 31. a second motor; 32. a second slide rail; 33. an outer chute; 34. a boom; 35. a third slide rail; 36. a first slider; 37. a take-up and pay-off machine; 38. a wire guide wheel; 39. a cloth rolling cavity; 40. a winding drum; 41. a clockwork spring; 42. an open slot; 43. a squeegee; 44. a suction groove; 45. a telescoping chamber; slot 46, first slide; 47. a second slider; 48. a spring; 49. a connecting plate; 50. a second chute; 51. a third slider; 52. a slot; 53. connecting grooves; 54. a bolt; 55. an electric telescopic rod; 56. a collection box; 57. a suction pump; 58. a hose; 59. a water filtering tank; 60. a connecting pipe; 61. a water filtering tank; 62. filtering with a screen; 63. a drain pipe; 64. a weight plate; 65. an adjustment chamber; 66. an adjusting block; 67. a second screw; 68. a third motor.
Detailed Description
The floating wetland system of composite fiber described in conjunction with the attached figures 1-9 comprises a hull 11, wherein a base 12 is fixedly arranged on the hull 11, a lifting platform 13 is arranged above the base 12, the base 12 is connected with the lifting platform 13 through a lifting mechanism, two parallel slide bars 14 are slidably arranged on the lifting platform 13, a translation mechanism for controlling the movement of the two parallel slide bars 14 is arranged on the lifting platform 13, connecting rods 15 are fixed on the same side ends of the parallel slide bars 14 on both sides, the end parts of the connecting rods 15 on both sides are bent downwards from the side edges of the hull 11 and are fixed with sliding sleeves 16, a cross bar 17 is transversely slidably arranged in the sliding sleeves 16, a control mechanism for controlling the transverse movement of the cross bar 17 is arranged in the sliding sleeves 16, a slide guide mechanism for supporting and guiding the end part of one side of the cross bar 17 is arranged at the bottom of the hull 11, and a pay-off and take-up mechanism is arranged on the parallel slide bars 14 on both sides, a pull rope 21 in the take-up and pay-off mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross rod 17;
a cloth 18 is wound in the cross bar 17 on one side, an expansion net 19 is folded and stored in the cross bar 17 on the other side, the cloth 18 is positioned below the expansion net 19 after being expanded, the expansion net 19 and the cross bar 17 can play a role in auxiliary bearing, the expansion net 19 can also be used for trimming the roots and stems at the bottom of the floating wetland due to continuous expansion and deformation, and the cloth 18 collects the trimmed roots and stems;
a suction mechanism is arranged on the ship body 11, and is communicated with the cross rod 17 wound with the cloth 18, so that the rhizomes collected by the cloth 18 can be collected;
the bottom of the ship body 11 is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism which can be adjusted according to the gravity center of the ship body 11, so that the balance of the ship body 11 is ensured, and the ship is prevented from turning over.
Advantageously, the lifting mechanism comprises a scissor-type lifting frame 22 arranged between the base 12 and the lifting platform 13, a telescopic rod 23 is rotatably mounted in the base 12, and a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 23 is hinged to the bottom of the scissor-type lifting frame 22.
Advantageously, a first slide rail 24 is fixed on the top of the lifting platform 13, and the first slide rail 24 is slidably connected with the parallel slide bars 14.
Advantageously, the translation mechanism comprises fixed blocks 25 fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting platform 13, a first screw 26 is rotatably mounted between the fixed blocks 25 at two sides, the first screw 26 penetrates through the two parallel sliding rods 14 and is in threaded connection, and a first motor 27 for controlling the rotation of the first screw 26 is fixed in the fixed block 25 at one side.
Advantageously, the first screw 26 is divided into two sections with opposite thread directions and is respectively screwed with the parallel sliding rods 14 on two sides.
Advantageously, the control mechanism comprises a control chamber 28 arranged in the sliding sleeve 16 and located on one side of the cross bar 17, a gear 29 is rotatably arranged in the control chamber 28, a rack 30 engaged with the gear 29 is fixed in the end face of the cross bar 17, and a second motor 31 for controlling the gear 29 to rotate is fixed in the side wall of the control chamber 28.
Beneficially, the slide guiding mechanism includes second slide rails 32 fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the hull 11, the second slide rails 32 are bent upwards to the side edges of the hull 11 towards one end of the connecting rod 15, two sides of the second slide rails 32 are away from each other, one side of the second slide rails 32 is provided with an outer sliding groove 33, two sides of the second slide rails 11 are away from each other, one side of the second slide rails 11 is provided with a suspender 34, the top of the suspender 34 is slidably arranged in the outer sliding groove 33 at the same side, a third slide rail 35 is hinged between the bottom ends of the suspender 34 at two sides, two first slide rails 35 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the third slide rail 35, and the bottom ends of the two first slide rails 36 are fixedly connected with the end portions of the cross rods 17 at two sides respectively.
Beneficially, the take-up and pay-off mechanism comprises take-up and pay-off machines 37 respectively fixedly arranged at the tops of the parallel sliding rods 14 on two sides, and the pull rope 21 is controlled to be taken up and paid off through the take-up and pay-off machines 37.
Advantageously, a wire guide wheel 38 is arranged on the connecting rod 15, and the wire guide wheel 38 is used for guiding the pull rope 21.
Beneficially, a cloth rolling cavity 39 is formed in the cross rod 17 on one side, a winding drum 40 is arranged in the cloth rolling cavity 39 in a transverse rotating mode, the cloth 18 is wound on the winding drum 40, a spring 41 is fixedly arranged between the end portion of the winding drum 40 and the inner wall of the cloth rolling cavity 39, an open groove 42 is formed in one side, facing the other side, of the cross rod 17 of the cloth rolling cavity 39, a scraper 43 is fixed to the top of a communication position of the open groove 42 and the cloth rolling cavity 39, and a suction groove 44 is formed in the upper side of the open groove 42 in a communication mode.
Advantageously, a telescopic cavity 45 is arranged in the cross bar 17 at the other side, the telescopic net 19 is transversely arranged in the telescopic cavity 45, a first sliding groove 46 is communicated with one side of the telescopic cavity 45 far away from the opening, two second sliding blocks 47 are arranged in the first sliding groove 46 in a sliding manner, two ends of one side of the telescopic net 19 are respectively hinged with the two second sliding blocks 47, a spring 48 is fixedly arranged between the second sliding blocks 47 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 46, connecting plates 49 are arranged at the opening of the telescopic cavity 45 and the opening of the open slot 42, a second sliding chute 50 is arranged at one inward end of the connecting plate 49 in the telescopic cavity 45, two third sliding blocks 51 are arranged in the second sliding chute 50 in a sliding manner, two ends of the other side of the telescopic net 19 are respectively hinged with the two third sliding blocks 51, and the starting end of the cloth 18 is fixedly connected with the inward end of the connecting plate 49 in the open slot 42.
Beneficially, slots 52 are vertically penetrated through the outward ends of the connecting plates 49 on both sides, connecting grooves 53 are respectively formed on the mutually adjacent sides of the cross bars 17 on both sides, the connecting grooves 53 on both sides are respectively opposite to the connecting plates 49 on the other side, a plug pin 54 capable of being inserted into the slot 52 is slidably arranged in the side wall of the slot 52, an electric telescopic rod 55 is fixed between the inward end of the plug pin 54 and the cross bar 17, and the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 55 can control the movement of the plug pin 54.
Advantageously, the suction mechanism comprises a collection box 56 fixedly arranged in the hull 11, a suction pump 57 and a water filtering box 59 are fixed on the collection box 56, a hose 58 is connected to an inlet end of the suction pump 57, an end of the hose 58 is connected to the cross bar 17 on one side and is communicated with the suction groove 44, a connecting pipe 60 is fixed at an outlet end of the suction pump 57 and the top of the water filtering box 59, a water filtering groove 61 is fixed in the water filtering box 59 and is right below a joint of the connecting pipe 60, a filter screen 62 obliquely arranged is fixed at the top of the water filtering groove 61, a water discharging pipe 63 is fixed at the outward side of the water filtering groove 61, and the bottom of the water filtering box 59 is communicated with the interior of the collection box 56.
Beneficially, the center of gravity adjustment mechanism includes a weight plate 64 disposed between the second slide rails 32 on two sides, two ends of the weight plate 64 respectively extend to two sides in the second slide rails 32 and can transversely translate, an adjusting cavity 65 is disposed at the bottom of the ship body 11, an adjusting block 66 fixed at the top of the weight plate 64 is slidably disposed in the adjusting cavity 65, a second screw 67 is rotatably disposed in the adjusting cavity 65, the second screw 67 penetrates through the adjusting block 66 and is in threaded connection with the adjusting block, and a third motor 68 for controlling the second screw 67 to rotate is fixed in a side wall of the adjusting cavity 65.
Advantageously, a controller is arranged on the hull 11, the controller is provided with a level detection module and is used for detecting the balance degree of the hull 11, the controller can control the operation of the whole device, and a driving module is arranged on the hull 11 and can control the movement of the hull 11 in the water.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
in the initial state: the cross bar 17 is located the hull 11 below, and both sides connecting plate 49 seals open slot 42 and flexible chamber 45 opening part respectively, and telescopic net 19 is stable folding in flexible chamber 45 under the elasticity of spring 48, and cloth 18 is convoluteed and is accomodate in batching chamber 39, and elevating platform 13 is located lower extreme position, and both sides cross bar 17 is in the position that is close to each other, and both sides connecting plate 49 all inserts in the connecting groove 53 that corresponds.
When the composite fibers are paved to form a floating wetland, when a narrow river channel is aimed at, the composite fibers can be carried to the shore, the ship body 11 is driven to the position where the floating wetland is needed to be paved, one surface where the sliding sleeve 16 is located faces the shore where the composite fibers are placed, the controller controls the second motors 31 on the two sides to be synchronously started and controls the gear 29 to rotate, the gear 29 drives the rack 30 to move through meshing, the cross rods 17 on the two sides are driven to synchronously move towards the shore, when the cross rods 17 move to the side edge of the ship body 11, the telescopic rods 23 are controlled to extend, the scissor type lifting frames 22 are controlled to extend upwards, the lifting platforms 13 are driven to rise, the cross rods 17 are driven to rise to be higher than the water surface through the parallel sliding rods 14, the connecting rods 15 and the sliding sleeve 16, the lifting rods 34 slide along the outer sliding grooves 33, the third sliding rails 35 move from the bottom of the ship body 11 to the side edge of the ship body 11, at the moment, the third slide rail 35 loses the bearing capacity of the end part of the cross rod 17, and then the take-up and pay-off machine 37 is controlled to take up and pay-off the pull rope 21 and bear the end part of the cross rod 17, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 55 at one side provided with the cloth 18 is controlled to extend, and then the corresponding bolt 54 is driven to be inserted into the slot 52 in the connecting plate 49 at the other side, at the moment, the first motor 27 is controlled to start and drive the first screw 26 to rotate, the first screw 26 drives the parallel slide rods 14 at the two sides to be away from each other through two sections of opposite threads, and then drives the cross rods 17 at the two sides to be away from each other through the connecting rod 15 and the sliding sleeve 16, and then the telescopic net 19 is controlled to extend until the distance of the cross rod 17 away from each other reaches the distance required by the floating wetland laying, if the distance required to be laid is greater than the limit distance that the telescopic net 19 can be unfolded, then the part of the composite fibers are laid firstly, at the moment, the staff stands on the cross rod 17 and the telescopic net 19, the composite fibers are conveyed to the telescopic net 19 from the shore for splicing installation and planting of plants, so that the floating wetland can be effectively prevented from floating on water to cause unstable standing, after the laying is finished, workers withdraw from the shore, the cross rod 17 is controlled to descend and sink into the water, the floating wetland floats on the water surface and is separated from the telescopic net 19, and the ship body 11 is driven to the next position for laying of the floating wetland;
when the composite fiber is required to be laid on a water surface with a large area, the composite fiber can be firstly carried to the ship body 11, then the ship body 11 is controlled to move to a corresponding position, and the composite fiber is laid according to the process, so that the standing stability of workers is improved, and the operation safety is improved;
when plants on the floating wetland need to be trimmed, the ship body 11 is controlled to move to the side of the floating wetland, the control cross rod 17 moves to the bottom of the floating wetland in an initial state at the moment, then the electric telescopic rods 55 on the two sides are controlled to extend, the bolts 54 on the two sides are inserted into the corresponding slots 52, the cross rods 17 on the two sides are controlled to be away from each other to a required distance, the telescopic net 19 and the cloth 18 are both extended, the cloth 18 is positioned below the telescopic net 19, then the cross rod 17 and the telescopic net 19 are controlled to ascend, further the bottom of the floating wetland is supported, at the moment, a worker on a ship can trim on the ship and adhere to the floating wetland, the blades trimmed and dropped from the side of the floating wetland directly drop onto the cloth 18 to be collected, after the blades are trimmed, the worker returns to the ship body 11, at the moment, the cross rod 17 descends, further, the telescopic net 19 is driven to drop to the height required for trimming roots, the cross bars 17 on the two sides are continuously driven to approach and separate from each other at the moment, the telescopic net 19 is further driven to stretch continuously, the rootstocks fall into holes in the telescopic net 19 at the moment, the rootstocks are sheared through the telescopic net 19, the sheared rootstocks fall onto the cloth 18, in the process, the suction pump 57 is controlled to suck, water with blades and the rootstocks is sucked in through the suction groove 44 and the hose 58 at one time and is conveyed into the water filtering box 59 through the connecting pipe 60, the blades and the rootstocks descend along the filter screen 62 and fall into the collecting box 56, the water enters the water filtering groove 61 and is discharged into the wetland again through the drain pipe 63, after the shearing is finished, the cross bars 17 on the two sides are controlled to approach to the initial state, and the cloth 18 is wound under the torsion spring 41;
in the process, the gravity center condition of the ship body 11 is detected according to the level detection module, and then the third motor 68 is automatically controlled to be started and drive the second screw 67 to rotate, and then the adjusting block 66 is driven to move and the counterweight plate 64 is driven to move through the threaded connection, so that the gravity center stability of the ship body 11 is adjusted.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a floating wetland system of composite fiber, includes the hull, its characterized in that: the ship body is fixedly provided with a base, a lifting platform is arranged above the base, the base is connected with the lifting platform through a lifting mechanism, the lifting platform is provided with two parallel slide bars in a sliding manner, the lifting platform is provided with a translation mechanism for controlling the two parallel slide bars to move, the same side end parts of the two parallel slide bars are respectively fixed with a connecting rod, the end parts of the connecting rods at the two sides are bent downwards from the side edge of the ship body and are respectively fixed with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeves are respectively internally and transversely provided with a cross bar in a penetrating and sliding manner, a control mechanism for controlling the transverse movement of the cross bar is respectively arranged in each sliding sleeve, the bottom of the ship body is provided with a guide mechanism for supporting and guiding the end part at one side of the cross bar, the parallel slide bars at the two sides are respectively provided with a take-up and pay-off mechanism, and a pull rope in the take-up and pay-off mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross bar;
the cloth is wound in the cross rod on one side, the telescopic net is folded and stored in the cross rod on the other side, the cloth is positioned below the unfolded telescopic net after the telescopic net is unfolded, the telescopic net and the cross rod can play a role in auxiliary supporting, the telescopic net can also be used for trimming roots and stems at the bottom of the floating wetland after being continuously stretched and deformed, and the cloth collects the trimmed roots and stems;
the hull is provided with a suction mechanism, and the suction mechanism is communicated with the cross rod wound with the cloth, so that the rhizomes collected by the cloth can be collected;
the bottom of the ship body is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism which can be adjusted according to the gravity center of the ship body, so that the balance of the ship body is ensured, and the ship is prevented from being turned over.
2. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a scissor type lifting frame arranged between the base and the lifting platform, a telescopic rod is rotatably installed on the base, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom of the scissor type lifting frame.
3. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: the translation mechanism comprises fixed blocks fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting platform, a first screw rod is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks at two sides, the first screw rod penetrates through the two parallel sliding rods and is in threaded connection with the two parallel sliding rods, a first motor for controlling the first screw rod to rotate is fixed in the fixed block at one side, a first sliding rail is fixed at the top of the lifting platform, and the first sliding rail is in sliding connection with the parallel sliding rods; the first screw rod is divided into two sections with opposite thread directions and is respectively in threaded connection with the parallel sliding rods on the two sides.
4. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: the control mechanism comprises a control cavity which is arranged in the sliding sleeve and positioned on one side of the cross rod, a gear is rotatably arranged in the control cavity, a rack which is meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged in the end face of the cross rod, and a second motor which controls the gear to rotate is fixedly arranged in the side wall of the control cavity.
5. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: lead smooth mechanism including fixed setting the second slide rail at hull bottom both ends, the second slide rail orientation connecting rod one end kickup extremely the hull side, both sides the second slide rail is kept away from one side each other and is seted up outer spout, both sides the hull is kept away from one side each other and all is equipped with the jib, the jib top slides and sets up at the homonymy in the outer spout, both sides it has the third slide rail to articulate between the jib bottom, third slide rail bottom slides and is equipped with two first sliders, two first slider bottom respectively with both sides horizontal pole tip fixed connection.
6. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: the take-up and pay-off mechanism comprises take-up and pay-off machines which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the parallel sliding rod respectively, and the pull rope is controlled to take up and pay-off through the take-up and pay-off machines.
7. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: a cloth rolling cavity is arranged in the cross rod on one side, a winding drum is transversely and rotatably arranged in the cloth rolling cavity, cloth is wound on the winding drum, a clockwork spring is fixedly arranged between the end part of the winding drum and the inner wall of the cloth rolling cavity, an open slot is formed in one side of the cloth rolling cavity, which faces to the other side of the cross rod, a scraper is fixed at the top of the communicating part of the open slot and the cloth rolling cavity, and a suction slot is communicated with the upper side of the open slot; the opposite side be equipped with flexible chamber in the horizontal pole, flexible net transversely sets up flexible intracavity, flexible chamber is kept away from opening one side intercommunication and is equipped with first spout, it is equipped with two second sliders to slide in the first spout, flexible net one side both ends respectively with two the second slider is articulated, the second slider with the fixed spring that is provided with between the first spout inner wall, flexible chamber opening part with the open slot opening part all is provided with the connecting plate, flexible intracavity the second spout has been seted up to the connecting plate one end inwards, it is equipped with two third sliders to slide in the second spout, flexible net opposite side both ends respectively with two the third slider is articulated, the cloth initiating terminal with be located in the open slot the connecting plate one end fixed connection inwards.
8. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 7 wherein: both sides the connecting plate all runs through from top to bottom to the one end outwards, and both sides the spread groove has all been seted up to the horizontal pole one side of being close to each other, both sides the spread groove respectively with the opposite side the connecting plate is just right, it can insert to slide in the slot lateral wall be equipped with the bolt in the slot, the bolt inwards one end with be fixed with electric telescopic handle between the horizontal pole, electric telescopic handle's flexible can be controlled the bolt removes.
9. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 7 wherein: the suction mechanism is including fixed setting up collecting box in the hull, be fixed with suction pump and drainage box on the collecting box, suction pump inlet connection has the hose, hose end and one side the horizontal pole be connected and with suction groove intercommunication, the suction pump exit end with the drainage box top is fixed with the connecting pipe, the drainage box internal fixation is just right the drainage tank of connecting pipe interface below, the drainage tank top is fixed with the filter screen that the slope set up, drainage tank outside one side is fixed with the drain pipe, the drainage box bottom with the inside intercommunication of collecting box.
10. The composite fiber floating wetland system of claim 1 wherein: the focus guiding mechanism is including setting up in both sides the weight plate between the second slide rail, the weight plate both ends extend to both sides respectively in the second slide rail and can horizontal translation, the regulation chamber has been seted up to the hull bottom, it fixes to slide in the regulation chamber the regulating block at weight plate top, it is equipped with the second screw rod to adjust the intracavity rotation, the second screw rod runs through regulating block and threaded connection, it has control to adjust the intracavity lateral wall internal fixation the second screw rod pivoted third motor.
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