CN114473422B

CN114473422B - Processing device for assembling electrical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114473422B
Application number: CN202210217016.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江孝伟; 方晓敏; 黄志平; 张国帅
Original assignee: Quzhou College of Technology
Current assignee: Quzhou Xincheng IoT Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-07
Also published as: CN114473422A

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device for assembling electrical equipment, which comprises a workbench, wherein two groups of supporting tables are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the workbench, one side of each supporting table is connected with a fixing plate, a groove is formed in each fixing plate, an electrical panel is connected in each groove, a clamp and a plate are arranged on one side of each fixing plate, a limiting rod I is connected on one side of each supporting table, which is far away from each limiting rod I, a limiting rod II for placing the fixing plate is connected on one side of each supporting table, a buckle assembly for fixing or ejecting the electrical panel is arranged in each fixing plate, a lifting assembly is arranged in each supporting table, a connecting assembly for connecting with the fixing plate is arranged in each clamp and each plate, an ejection assembly is arranged on one side of each supporting table, and an adjusting assembly for abutting against the electrical element is arranged on the inner sides of each clamp and each plate.

Description

Processing device for assembling electrical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment production, in particular to a processing device for electrical equipment assembly.

Background

The electric equipment is a generic name of equipment such as a generator, a transformer, a power line, a circuit breaker and the like in a power system, the important role played by the power system in our life and production cannot be ignored, the electric equipment brings great convenience to us, the electric equipment becomes an important energy source in our production and life, and the most critical factor capable of enabling the power to normally run and be conveyed in the power system is the electric equipment. The system mainly comprises a power supply loop, a protection loop, a signal loop, an automatic and manual loop, a braking and stopping loop and a self-locking and locking same path, the types of the electrical equipment are various, the classification standards are various, the electrical equipment can be classified into high-voltage electrical equipment and low-voltage electrical equipment according to voltage grades, and the electrical equipment can be classified into industrial electrical equipment and household electrical equipment according to application classification.

The electric panel in the alternating-current locomotive belongs to common industrial electric equipment, the electric panel in the alternating-current locomotive is generally used for an instrument control desk, or a cabinet electric cabinet control part and an indication part, because the electric principle of the alternating-current locomotive is complex, the space design of an electric screen cabinet is limited, the complex electric panel assembly needs to be independently assembled outside the cabinet body, different electric elements are required to be installed on the electric panel in the processing process of the electric panel, and because the types of the electric elements are too many, the automation is difficult to realize the installation, and the assembly is mostly carried out manually at present; the mounting of electrical components on electrical panels requires two steps: the first step, the electric element is inserted from the front of the electric panel, and the second step, the electric element is fixed from the back of the electric panel by using the fastener, but in the assembly process, a worker needs to drag the electric element which is just installed from the lower side by one hand to prevent the electric element from falling down due to gravity, and then the fastener is assembled on the back of the electric element, so that only one electric element can be installed at one time, the operation is troublesome, and the ergonomic requirement is not met.

For this purpose, we propose a processing device for assembling electrical equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a processing device for assembling electrical equipment, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a processingequipment is used in electrical equipment, includes the workstation, workstation surface symmetry is provided with two sets of supporting tables, supporting table one side is connected with the fixed plate, set up flutedly in the fixed plate, be connected with electric panel in the recess, fixed plate one side is provided with card and board, the supporting table is located fixed plate one side and is connected with gag lever post one, the supporting table is kept away from gag lever post one-to-one and is connected with the gag lever post second that is used for placing the fixed plate, be provided with the buckle subassembly that is used for fixing or flick electric panel in the fixed plate, be provided with lifting subassembly in the supporting table, be provided with the coupling assembling who is used for being connected with the fixed plate in card and the board, supporting table is located card and board one side and is provided with ejecting subassembly, card and inboard be provided with be used for with the adjusting part of butt electric element.

Preferably, the buckle assembly further comprises a first clamping block, a first sliding chute matched with the first clamping block is formed in the fixed plate, a first spring is arranged in the first sliding chute, a round block is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a second sliding chute matched with the round block in the fixed plate, and a second spring is arranged in the second sliding chute.

Preferably, the lifting assembly further comprises a sliding block, a cavity is formed in the supporting table, a rotating wheel is connected in the supporting table, one side of the rotating wheel is connected with a connecting rope, and one end of the connecting rope is connected with a balancing weight.

Preferably, the connecting assembly further comprises a semicircular block, the semicircular block is internally connected with a rotating rod, a rotating groove matched with the rotating rod to rotate is formed in the semicircular block, a vortex-shaped spring is arranged in the rotating groove, one side of the rotating rod is connected with a connecting plate, a semicircular groove I is formed in the semicircular block, a semicircular groove II matched with the semicircular groove I is formed in the fixing plate, one side of the connecting plate is connected with a round rod, a clamping block II is arranged on one side of the clamping block and located on the round rod, a limiting groove matched with the clamping block II to slide is formed in the clamping block and the plate, and a spring III is arranged in the limiting groove.

Preferably, the ejection assembly further comprises a limiting block, square grooves penetrate through the surfaces of the semicircular block, the sliding block and the supporting table, a spring groove is formed in the middle of the limiting block, the supporting table is connected with the sliding block through a spring four, one side of the sliding block is connected with an elastic element, the supporting table is located in the square grooves and is connected with a pushing block, and the pushing block is connected with the supporting table through a spring five.

Preferably, the adjusting component further comprises an adjusting rod, the top and the bottom of the clamp and the bottom of the plate are both open ends, a sliding groove III matched with the adjusting rod is formed in the clamp and the plate, a thread groove is formed in the surface of the adjusting rod in an array mode, an abutting rod is connected in the thread groove, the clamp and the plate are located on one side of the adjusting rod and connected with an abutting plate, and the abutting plate is fixedly connected with the clamp and the plate through bolts.

Preferably, the top of the contact resisting rod is hexagonal, the middle of the contact resisting rod is provided with threads, and the bottom of the contact resisting rod is made of rubber.

Preferably, the supporting table is positioned at one side of the rotating wheel and is rotationally connected with a speed reducing plate, and the bottom of the speed reducing plate is in abutting connection with the connecting rope.

The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the worker moves the adjusting rod to the top of the adjusting rod according to the position of the electric element at the top of the electric panel, then screws in the abutting rod at the corresponding position of the electric element until the abutting rod is abutted against the end part of the electric element, finally resets the abutting plate, screws in the bolt to fix the abutting plate, so that the abutting plate abuts against the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is prevented from moving in the sliding groove III, the abutting rod is matched with the adjusting rod, the electric element can be prevented from falling from the electric panel due to gravity after the fixing plate is reversed, compared with the prior art, however, in the assembly process, a worker needs to drag the just-installed electric element from the lower side to prevent the electric element from falling due to gravity, and then the fastener is assembled on the back side of the electric element, so that only one electric element can be installed at one time, the operation is more troublesome and the ergonomic requirement is not met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a buckle assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a lift assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a connection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an ejector assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a connection plate of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a block diagram of the present adjusting assembly.

In the figure: 1-a workbench; 2-a supporting table; 3-fixing plates; 4-an electrical panel; 5-cards and boards; 6-ejection assembly; 11-a first limiting rod; 12-a second limiting rod; 61-limiting blocks; 62-square grooves; 63-spring four; 64-elastic elements; 65-pushing blocks; 66-spring five; 21-a lifting assembly; 31-a snap assembly; 41-an adjustment assembly; 51-a connection assembly; 211-a slider; 212-rotating a wheel; 213-connecting ropes; 214-balancing weight; 215-a speed reduction plate; 311-clamping block I; 312-chute one; 313-spring one; 314-round blocks; 315-second chute; 316-spring two; 411-adjusting the rod; 412-chute three; 413-thread grooves; 414-a touch-up lever; 415-an interference plate; 416-bolt; 511-semicircle blocks; 512-rotating rod; 513-a swirl spring; 514-connecting plates; 515-half slot one; 516-a second semicircular groove; 517-a round bar; 518-clamping block II; 519-spring three.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a processingequipment for electrical equipment, includes workstation 1, workstation 1 surface symmetry is provided with two sets of brace tables 2, brace table 2 one side is connected with fixed plate 3, and fixed plate 3 rotates with brace table 2 to be connected, set up flutedly in the fixed plate 3, be connected with electric panel 4 in the recess, fixed plate 3 one side is provided with card and board 5, brace table 2 is located fixed plate 3 one side and is connected with gag lever post one 11, brace table 2 is kept away from gag lever post one 11 one side and is connected with gag lever post two 12 that are used for placing fixed plate 3, be provided with the buckle subassembly 31 that is used for fixed or spring out electric panel 4 in the fixed plate 3, be provided with lifting subassembly 21 in the brace table 2, be provided with in card and the board 5 and be used for the coupling assembling 51 who is connected with fixed plate 3, brace table 2 is located card and board 5 one side and is provided with ejecting subassembly 6, card and board 5 inboard be provided with be used for with the adjusting part 41 with the butt electric element.

The buckle assembly 31 further comprises a first clamping block 311, a first sliding groove 312 matched with the first clamping block 311 is formed in the fixed plate 3, the first clamping block 311 is connected with the first sliding groove 312 in a sliding mode, one end of the first electric panel 4 is abutted to the inner wall of the fixed plate 3 to rotate, the first electric panel 4 is pressed down against the first clamping block 311, the first clamping block 311 enters the first sliding groove 312 under the action force of pressing down the first electric panel 4, the first clamping block 311 is reset until the electric panel 4 enters a groove in the fixed plate 3, the purpose of fixing the electric panel 4 is achieved, a first spring 313 is arranged in the first sliding groove 312, one end of the first spring 313 is fixedly connected with the first clamping block 311, the other end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first sliding groove 312, a round block 314 is arranged on one side of the electric panel 4, a second round block 315 matched with the sliding of the round block 314 is arranged in the fixed plate 3, the round block 314 is connected with the second sliding groove 315 in a sliding mode, one end of the second spring 316 is fixedly connected with the round block 314, the other end of the second round block 315 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sliding groove 315, the second spring 316 is arranged in the sliding groove 315, the second sliding groove is pressed down, the first electric panel 4 is pressed into the groove 4, the second electric panel 4 is pressed down into the second electric panel 314 under the second electric panel 314, the action force of the second electric panel 314 is not matched with the second sliding groove 315, the second electric panel is conveniently, and the second electric panel is lifted up by the second electric panel 4, the second square electric panel is conveniently, the second electric panel is moved by the square person, and the second electric panel 4 is not pressed down the second sliding panel is under the action force of the square force of the second sliding panel 4, and the second sliding panel is.

The lifting assembly 21 further comprises a sliding block 211, the sliding block 211 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting table 2, a cavity is formed in the supporting table 2, a rotating wheel 212 is connected in the supporting table 2 and is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the supporting table 2, one side of the rotating wheel 212 is connected with a connecting rope 213, one end of the connecting rope 213 is connected with a balancing weight 214, two ends of the connecting rope 213 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block 211 and the balancing weight 214, after an electric panel 4 is fixed by a worker, electric elements with different specifications are placed on the surface of the electric panel 4, and the electric elements can be downwards moved along the direction of the inner wall of the supporting table 2 by pressing the clamp and the plate 5, and meanwhile the connecting rope 213 drives the balancing weight 214 to lift.

The connecting assembly 51 further comprises a semicircular block 511, the semicircular block 511 is fixedly connected with the clamp plate 5, the semicircular block 511 is internally connected with a rotating rod 512, a rotating groove matched with the rotating rod 512 is formed in the semicircular block 511, the rotating rod 512 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove, a vortex spring 513 is arranged in the rotating groove, one end of the vortex spring 513 is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod 512, the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating rod 512, the connecting plate 514 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 512, the connecting plate 514 is arc-shaped, a semicircular groove I515 is formed in the semicircular block 511, a semicircular groove II 516 matched with the semicircular groove I515 is formed in the fixing plate 3, a circular rod 517 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 514, the circular rod 517 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 514, the clamp plate 5 is provided with a clamping block II 518 on one side of the circular rod 517, a limiting groove matched with the clamping block II 518 is formed in the rotating groove II, a spring III 519 is arranged in the limiting groove 519, the three-side spring 519 is fixedly connected with the limiting groove II, the other end of the clamping plate 512 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 512 through the circular rod II, and the other end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the circular rod 512 through the circular rod II, and the circular rod 512 is fixedly connected with the circular rod 512, and the circular plate is fixedly connected with the circular rod 512 through the circular rod II, and the circular rod is fixedly connected with the circular rod 512.

The ejection assembly 6 further comprises a limiting block 61, the limiting block 61 is slidably connected with the square groove 62, the square groove 62 penetrates through the surfaces of the semicircular block 511, the sliding block 211 and the supporting table 2, a spring groove is formed in the middle of the limiting block 61, the supporting table 2 and the sliding block 211 are fixedly connected through a spring IV 63, one side of the sliding block 211 is connected with an elastic element 64, the elastic element 64 is clamped with the semicircular block 511 by moving the sliding block 211, the supporting table 2 is positioned in the square groove 62 and is connected with a pushing block 65, the pushing block 65 is slidably connected with the square groove 62, the pushing block 65 is fixedly connected with the supporting table 2 through a spring V66, after an electric element extending part on the back of the electric panel 4 is fixed by using fastening, the fixing plate 3 is communicated with the clamping plate 5 to be reversed to an initial position and is in abutting connection with the limiting rod II 12, then the second clamping block 518 is pushed to separate the second clamping block 518 from the round rod 517, at the same time, the elastic potential energy of the vortex spring 513 is converted into kinetic energy to drive the rotating rod 512 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 514 is separated from the second semicircular groove 516, further, the clamping and plate 5 is separated from the fixed plate 3, then the staff pushes the pushing block 65 along the direction of the square groove 62, so that the sliding block 211 is driven to move along the direction of the square groove 62 until the elastic element 64 at the end part of the sliding block 211 is clamped with the semicircular block 511, at the moment, the pushing block 65 is released, the elastic potential energy of the spring five 66 is converted into kinetic energy to drive the pushing block 65 to separate from the sliding block 211, at the moment, the balancing weight 214 is downwards moved under the influence of gravity, and drives the sliding block 211 and the clamping and plate 5 connected with the sliding block 211 to be upwards lifted, thereby simplifying the operation, reducing the working intensity of the staff, if the clamping and plate 5 is required to be fixed with the fixed plate 3 again, only the card and the plate 5 are pressed downwards and are in abutting connection with the fixed plate 3, then the round rod 517 is rotated, in the rotating process, the round rod 517 drives the rotary rod 512 to separate the elastic element 64 from the semicircular block 511, at this time, the elastic potential energy of the spring four 63 is converted into kinetic energy to drive the limiting block 61 to rebound into the sliding block 211 and extend into the square groove 62 in the supporting table 2, so that the sliding block 211 is fixed with the supporting table 2 under the limit of the limiting block 61.

The adjusting component 41 still includes regulation pole 411, card and board 5 top and bottom are the open end, set up in card and board 5 and cooperate regulation pole 411 gliding spout three 412, regulation pole 411 and spout three 412 sliding connection, regulation pole 411 surface array is provided with screw slot 413, screw slot 413 in-connection has conflict pole 414, conflict pole 414 is connected with screw slot 413 conflict, card and board 5 are located regulation pole 411 one side and are connected with conflict board 415, conflict board 415 passes through bolt 416 fixed connection with card and board 5, place the electric elements of different specifications on electric panel 4 after the relevant position in the staff, can unscrew bolt 416 for conflict board 415 and card and board 5 separation, thereby make conflict board 415 not at fixed regulation pole 411, the staff removes regulation pole 411 to its top in electric elements's position according to electric panel 4 top, then in electric elements relevant position department, screw in conflict pole 414 until the conflict pole 414 is to the butt with electric elements tip, finally resets board 415, and screw in conflict board 416 fixed connection, thereby can avoid the multiple type of change with electric panel 4 with the electric panel 4 through bolt 416 fixed connection, thereby can avoid the multiple type of change with electric panel 4 with the corresponding position of regulation pole 4, thereby can avoid multiple type of change the electric panel 4 with the electric panel 4, can be used in order to change the same type of regulation pole 4.

The top of the abutting rod 414 is hexagonal, threads are formed in the middle of the abutting rod 414, rubber is adopted as a material of the bottom of the abutting rod 414, and the abutting rod 414 supported by the rubber can avoid damaging the surface of an electrical element when being abutted against the electrical element.

The supporting table 2 is located one side of the rotating wheel 212 and is rotationally connected with the speed reducing plate 215, the bottom of the speed reducing plate 215 is in abutting connection with the connecting rope 213, and the speed reducing plate 215 is designed obliquely downwards, so that when the clamping and the plate 5 are carried out, the connecting rope 213 is not subjected to resistance, when the balancing weight 214 drives the clamping and the plate 5 to ascend, the connecting rope 213 is subjected to the resistance of the speed reducing plate 215 and moves at a uniform speed, and the purpose of preventing the device from being damaged due to too fast ascending is achieved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment is used in electrical equipment which characterized in that: the automatic lifting device comprises a workbench (1), wherein two groups of supporting tables (2) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the workbench (1), a fixing plate (3) is connected to one side of the supporting tables (2), a groove is formed in the fixing plate (3), an electric panel (4) is connected to the groove, a clamp and a plate (5) are arranged on one side of the fixing plate (3), a limiting rod I (11) is connected to one side of the supporting tables (2), a limiting rod II (12) for placing the fixing plate (3) is connected to one side of the supporting tables (2) away from the limiting rod I (11), a buckle assembly (31) for fixing or bouncing an electric panel (4) is arranged in the fixing plate (3), a lifting assembly (21) is arranged in the supporting tables (2), a connecting assembly (51) for connecting with the fixing plate (3) is arranged in the clamp and the plate (5), an ejection assembly (6) is arranged on one side of the supporting tables (2), and an inner side of the clamp and the plate (5) is provided with an adjusting assembly (41) for abutting against an electric element;

the buckle assembly (31) further comprises a first clamping block (311), a first sliding groove (312) matched with the first clamping block (311) is formed in the fixed plate (3), a first spring (313) is arranged in the first sliding groove (312), a round block (314) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (3) positioned on the electric panel (4), a second sliding groove (315) matched with the round block (314) in the fixed plate (3), and a second spring (316) is arranged in the second sliding groove (315);

the lifting assembly (21) further comprises a sliding block (211), a cavity is formed in the supporting table (2), a rotating wheel (212) is connected in the supporting table (2), one side of the rotating wheel (212) is connected with a connecting rope (213), and one end of the connecting rope (213) is connected with a balancing weight (214);

the connecting assembly (51) further comprises a semicircular block (511), a rotating rod (512) is connected in the semicircular block (511), a rotating groove matched with the rotating rod (512) is formed in the semicircular block (511), a vortex spring (513) is arranged in the rotating groove, a connecting plate (514) is connected to one side of the rotating rod (512), a semicircular groove I (515) is formed in the semicircular block (511), a semicircular groove II (516) matched with the semicircular groove I (515) is formed in the fixing plate (3), a round rod (517) is connected to one side of the connecting plate (514), a clamping block II (518) is arranged on one side of the round rod (517), a limiting groove matched with the clamping block II (518) to slide is formed in the clamping block and the plate (5), and a spring III (519) is arranged in the limiting groove;

the ejection assembly (6) further comprises a limiting block (61), square grooves (62) are formed in the surfaces of the semicircular blocks (511), the sliding blocks (211) and the supporting table (2) in a penetrating mode, spring grooves are formed in the middle of the limiting block (61), the supporting table (2) is connected with the sliding blocks (211) through springs IV (63), one side of each sliding block (211) is connected with an elastic element (64), the supporting table (2) is located in each square groove (62) and connected with a pushing block (65), and the pushing blocks (65) are connected with the supporting table (2) through springs IV (66);

the adjusting component (41) further comprises an adjusting rod (411), the top and the bottom of the clamp and the plate (5) are both open ends, three sliding grooves (412) matched with the adjusting rod (411) are formed in the clamp and the plate (5), a threaded groove (413) is formed in the surface array of the adjusting rod (411), an abutting rod (414) is connected in the threaded groove (413), an abutting plate (415) is connected to one side of the clamp and the plate (5) on the adjusting rod (411), and the abutting plate (415) is fixedly connected with the clamp and the plate (5) through bolts (416).

2. The processing device for assembling electrical equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the abutting rod (414) is hexagonal, threads are formed in the middle of the abutting rod (414), and the bottom of the abutting rod (414) is made of rubber.

3. The processing device for assembling electrical equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting table (2) is positioned on one side of the rotating wheel (212) and is connected with a speed reducing plate (215) in a rotating mode, and the bottom of the speed reducing plate (215) is in abutting connection with the connecting rope (213).