CN114469632A - Drug delivery device and method for treating postoperative pain and quickly recovering anorectal diseases by traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Drug delivery device and method for treating postoperative pain and quickly recovering anorectal diseases by traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114469632A CN114469632A CN202210233242.XA CN202210233242A CN114469632A CN 114469632 A CN114469632 A CN 114469632A CN 202210233242 A CN202210233242 A CN 202210233242A CN 114469632 A CN114469632 A CN 114469632A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/007—Physiotherapeutic chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1067—Anus
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of anorectal medical devices, in particular to a drug delivery device and a method for treating postoperative pain and quickly recovering anorectal diseases by using traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a seat, the chair surface of the chair is provided with an 8-shaped groove, the top of the armrest of the chair is provided with a group of control switches, a group of installation box bodies are arranged below the seat, a group of collecting assemblies are arranged inside the installation box bodies, a group of disinfection components are arranged above the collection components, a group of storage components are arranged beside the collection components, the invention can automatically feed medicine to the wound in the rectum of the patient under the action of the automatic medicine feeding component, the automatic medicine feeding device can effectively prevent the wound of a patient from being adhered to surrounding tissues under the action of the automatic medicine feeding assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anorectal medical devices, in particular to a drug delivery device and a drug delivery method for treating anorectal disease postoperative pain and quickly recovering by using traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Anorectal diseases refer to diseases occurring in anorectal parts and partial colonic diseases, more than seventy types of medical records exist, wherein the anorectal parts occur most, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissure, anal fistula, perianal abscess and the like, common anorectal surgery is performed in the rectum and the vicinity of the anus of a patient, the patient needs to defecate regularly due to the particularity of wound positions, and the anus needs to be soaked and cleaned through a drug administration device after the patient defecates every time, so that the wound of the patient is prevented from being infected by residual excrement;
however, the following problems still exist with the existing drug delivery devices:
(1) the existing drug delivery device can only spray the drug solution on the wound on the surface of the anus of a patient, and cannot provide effective drug delivery treatment for the patient with the wound in the rectum, and the wound of the patient still has the risk of being infected by excrement;
(2) in the healing process of the wound of a patient, because the rectum is usually in a closed state, the wound of the patient can be adhered to surrounding tissues to influence the healing of the wound, and the existing drug delivery device can not prevent the wound of the patient from being adhered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drug delivery device and a drug delivery method for treating postoperative pain and quickly recovering anorectal diseases by traditional Chinese medicines, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and realizing rapid rehabilitation comprises a seat, wherein an 8-shaped groove is formed in the seat surface of the seat, a group of control switches are arranged at the top of handrails of the seat, a group of installation box bodies are arranged below the seat, a group of collection assemblies are arranged inside the installation box bodies, a group of disinfection assemblies are arranged above the collection assemblies, a group of storage assemblies are arranged beside the collection assemblies, and a group of automatic drug delivery assemblies are arranged beside the storage assemblies;
wherein, the automatic medicine feeding component comprises a lifting component, an upper conical disc, a lower conical disc, a fixed pipe, a sliding pipe, a connecting frame, a first electric cylinder and a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixed blocks, the upper conical disc is connected with the lower conical disc through the fixed pipe, the diameter of the upper conical disc is smaller than that of the lower conical disc, the lifting component is arranged below the lower conical disc, the sliding pipe is connected with the fixed pipe in a sliding way, the outer wall of the sliding pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, the first electric cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the output end of the first electric cylinder is connected with the bottom of the sliding pipe through the connecting frame, the trapezoidal fixed blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding pipe at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding pipe, the fixed pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves, and a group of trapezoidal sliding blocks in sliding grooves are arranged in each group of sliding grooves, the trapezoidal sliding blocks are equal in number and correspond to the trapezoidal fixed blocks one by one, and the tail ends of each group of trapezoidal sliding blocks are matched with the corresponding trapezoidal fixed blocks in a sliding mode.
Further, the automatic medicine feeding assembly comprises a plurality of groups of fixed pieces and a plurality of groups of reset springs, the intervals of the plurality of groups of fixed pieces are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe, each group of fixed pieces are arranged on one side, away from the trapezoidal fixed blocks, of the trapezoidal sliding blocks, each group of reset springs corresponds to one group of arc-shaped top blocks, one end of each group of reset springs is fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped top blocks, and each group of reset springs is fixedly connected with one end, away from the arc-shaped top blocks, of one group of reset springs.
Further, the lift part is including second electricity jar, circular slab, the flexible gag lever post of multiunit and multiunit bracing piece, the vertical setting of second electricity jar is in on the bottom inner wall of installation box, the flexible gag lever post interval of multiunit sets up the side of second electricity jar, the bottom and the multiunit of circular slab the expansion end fixed connection of flexible gag lever post, the multiunit the bracing piece interval sets up the top of circular slab, the multiunit the top of bracing piece all with the bottom fixed connection of lower conical disk.
Furthermore, a group of connecting pipelines communicated with the lower conical disc are arranged at the bottom of the upper conical disc, and a group of electromagnetic valves are arranged in the connecting pipelines.
Further, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box and a collecting bin, the collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box body, the collecting box is hollow, the collecting bin is in sliding fit with the collecting box, a group of handles are arranged on the outer wall of the collecting bin, a group of waste liquid inflow pipelines communicated with the inside of the collecting box are arranged at the top of the collecting box, a group of outflow pipelines are arranged at the bottom of the lower conical disc, and the outflow pipelines are communicated with the waste liquid inflow pipelines.
Further, the disinfection subassembly is including antiseptic solution bin, first water pump, drain pipeline and multiunit fixed plate, the antiseptic solution bin sets up the side of collecting box, the multiunit the fixed plate all sets up on the bottom inner wall of installation box, every group the top of fixed plate all is provided with a set of shower nozzle, first water pump sets up the top of collecting box, the input of first water pump passes through the inside intercommunication of drain pipeline and antiseptic solution bin, every group the shower nozzle all with the output intercommunication of first water pump.
Further, store the subassembly and deposit case, second water pump and extraction pipeline including the liquid medicine is deposited the case and is set up on the bottom inner wall of installation box, the bottom of sliding tube is provided with a set of and advances the medicine pipeline with the inside intercommunication of sliding tube, the second water pump sets up the top of antiseptic solution bin, the input of second water pump passes through extraction pipeline and the inside intercommunication of antiseptic solution bin, the output of second water pump with advance the medicine pipeline intercommunication.
Furthermore, a group of filling pipelines are arranged on the outer walls of the liquid medicine storage box and the disinfectant storage box, and a group of circular closing covers in threaded connection with the filling pipelines are arranged at the top of each group of filling pipelines.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of hot air dryers are arranged at the bottom of the seat surface of the seat.
The invention also discloses a method of the traditional Chinese medicine administration device for treating postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and quickly recovering, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the patient takes off the lower garment and sits on the chair, so that the buttocks are positioned on the 8-shaped groove;
s2: a patient adjusts a control switch on the armrest of the seat to enable the first water pump to work, disinfectant stored in the disinfectant storage tank is discharged through the spray head, and the fixed pipe and the sliding pipe are cleaned and disinfected;
s3: the second electric cylinder works to drive the fixing tube to ascend until the fixing tube enters the wound in the anus of the patient;
s4: the first electric cylinder works to drive the sliding pipe to move upwards, and along with the movement of the sliding pipe, under the action of a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixed blocks on the outer wall of the sliding pipe, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped jacking blocks are driven to move outwards to slightly open the rectum of a patient, so that the wound of the patient is prevented from being adhered;
s5: the second water pump works, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid stored in the liquid medicine storage box is discharged through the through hole in the outer wall of the sliding pipe, the medicine is sprayed on the wound in the rectum of the patient, and then the liquid medicine is discharged through the gaps among the plurality of groups of arc-shaped top blocks and flows into the upper conical disc;
s6: as the liquid medicine is gradually accumulated on the upper conical disc, the patient can further perform immersion treatment on the wound around the anus of the patient in a hip bath mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the drug delivery device and the method for treating the postoperative pain and quickly recovering the anorectal diseases by the traditional Chinese medicine, and the drug delivery device has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: the invention can automatically administer medicine to the wound in the rectum of a patient under the action of the automatic medicine feeding assembly, cleans and disinfects the wound of the patient, and particularly, the second water pump works to discharge the traditional Chinese medicine liquid stored in the liquid medicine storage tank through the through hole on the outer wall of the sliding tube and spray medicine to the wound in the rectum of the patient, so as to solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot provide effective medicine feeding treatment for the patient with the wound in the rectum.
The second step is as follows: the invention can effectively prevent the wound of the patient from being adhered to the surrounding tissue under the action of the automatic medicine feeding component, and particularly, the patient takes off the lower garment and sits on the chair, so that the buttocks are positioned on the 8-shaped groove, the driving part drives the fixing tube to rise until the fixing tube enters the wound in the anus of the patient, and then, the first electric cylinder works to drive the sliding pipe to move upwards, one side of the trapezoidal sliding block close to the trapezoidal fixed block is trapezoidal, the tail end of each group of trapezoidal sliding blocks is in sliding fit with the corresponding trapezoidal fixed block and gradually moves upwards along with the sliding pipe, under the action of the groups of trapezoidal fixed blocks, the groups of arc-shaped top blocks are driven to move outwards to slightly open the rectum of the patient, so that the wound of the patient is prevented from being adhered to other tissues in the healing process, the technical problem that the existing drug delivery device cannot prevent the wound of a patient from being adhered is solved.
And thirdly: according to the invention, the electromagnetic valve in the connecting pipeline is closed when a patient needs to perform liquid medicine soaking treatment on an affected part, liquid medicine is stored in the upper conical disc, the affected part of the patient can be conveniently soaked by the patient, the wound healing on the surface of the anus of the patient is promoted, the diameter of the lower conical disc is larger than that of the upper conical disc, the lower conical disc can effectively receive the liquid medicine overflowing from the upper conical disc, and the device is prevented from being polluted by the liquid medicine.
Fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the liquid medicine after being sprayed can be smoothly discharged into the upper conical disc through the gaps among the plurality of groups of arc-shaped jacking blocks, so that the phenomenon that the redundant liquid medicine is deposited in the rectum of the patient to influence the recovery of the patient is prevented.
And fifthly: in the invention, before and after the patient uses the device, the first water pump works to discharge the disinfectant stored in the disinfectant storage tank through the spray head, and the fixed pipe and the sliding pipe are cleaned and disinfected, so that the device is kept clean and is convenient for the next use of the patient.
And the sixth step: according to the medical cotton ball cleaning and disinfecting device, the hot air dryer can dry the buttocks of a patient in an air manner, so that the evaporation of liquid medicine on the buttocks of the patient is accelerated, the affected part of the patient does not need to be cleaned through the medical cotton ball, the pain of the patient is relieved, and after the disinfecting component cleans and disinfects the fixed pipe and the sliding pipe, the hot air dryer can quickly dry the device, so that bacteria are prevented from breeding, and the device can be kept clean.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilization assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lift member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an upper conical disk of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the automatic dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the automatic dispensing assembly of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a seat; 2. a control switch; 4. an 8-shaped groove; 5. installing a box body; 6. a filling pipeline; 7. a circular closure cap; 8. a collection bin; 9. a handle; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a spray head; 14. a collection box; 15. a disinfectant storage tank; 16. a liquid medicine storage box; 17. an upper conical disk; 18. a second water pump; 19. extracting a pipeline; 20. waste liquid flows into the pipeline; 21. a first water pump; 22. a liquid guiding pipeline; 23. a second electric cylinder; 24. a telescopic limiting rod; 25. a circular plate; 26. a support bar; 27. a lower conical disc; 28. an outflow conduit; 29. a fixed tube; 30. a medicine inlet pipeline; 31. connecting a pipeline; 32. a sliding tube; 33. a through hole; 34. an arc-shaped jacking block; 35. a first electric cylinder; 36. a connecting frame; 37. a chute; 38. a trapezoidal sliding block; 39. a trapezoidal fixed block; 40. a fixing sheet; 41. a return spring; 42. a hot air dryer.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and quickly recovering, which is improved, and comprises a seat 1, wherein an 8-shaped groove 4 is formed in the seat surface of the seat 1, a group of control switches 2 are arranged at the top of armrests of the seat 1, a group of installation box bodies 5 are arranged below the seat 1, a group of collection assemblies are arranged inside the installation box bodies 5, a group of disinfection assemblies are arranged above the collection assemblies, a group of storage assemblies are arranged beside the collection assemblies, and a group of automatic drug delivery assemblies are arranged beside the storage assemblies;
wherein, the automatic medicine feeding component comprises a lifting component, an upper conical disk 17, a lower conical disk 27, a fixed tube 29, a sliding tube 32, a connecting frame 36, a first electric cylinder 35 and a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixed blocks 39, the upper conical disk 17 is connected with the lower conical disk 27 through the fixed tube 29, the diameter of the upper conical disk 17 is smaller than that of the lower conical disk 27, the lifting component is arranged below the lower conical disk 27, the sliding tube 32 is connected with the fixed tube 29 in a sliding way, a plurality of groups of through holes 33 are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding tube 32, the first electric cylinder 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed tube 29, the output end of the first electric cylinder 35 is connected with the bottom of the sliding tube 32 through the connecting frame 36, a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixed blocks 39 are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding tube 32 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding tube 32, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 37 are arranged on the fixed tube 29, a group of trapezoidal sliding blocks 38 in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 37 are arranged in each group of sliding grooves 37, the number of the trapezoidal sliding blocks 38 is equal to that of the trapezoidal fixed blocks 39, the trapezoidal sliding blocks 38 correspond to the trapezoidal fixed blocks 39 one by one, and the tail ends of each group of trapezoidal sliding blocks 38 are in sliding fit with the corresponding trapezoidal fixed blocks 39; the patient takes off and puts down the dress, sit on seat 1, make the buttock be located 8 font groove 4, the fixed pipe 29 of driver part drive rises, until making the wound department in the anus that fixed pipe 29 got into the patient, afterwards, first electricity jar 35 work, drive slide tube 32 rebound, trapezoidal sliding block 38 is trapezoidal with trapezoidal fixed block 39 one side that is close to mutually, and the end of every trapezoidal sliding block 38 of group all with the trapezoidal fixed block 39 sliding fit that corresponds, along with slide tube 32 rebound gradually, under the effect of the trapezoidal fixed block 39 of multiunit, drive multiunit arc kicking block 34 and remove to the outside, strut the patient rectum slightly, prevent that the wound of patient from taking place the adhesion with other tissues at healing in-process.
Specifically, the automatic medicine feeding assembly further comprises a plurality of groups of fixing pieces 40 and a plurality of groups of return springs 41, the plurality of groups of fixing pieces 40 are arranged on the inner wall of the fixing pipe 29 at intervals, one side of each group of trapezoidal sliding blocks 38, which is far away from the trapezoidal fixing blocks 39, is provided with a group of arc-shaped jacking blocks 34, each group of return springs 41 corresponds to one group of arc-shaped jacking blocks 34, one end of each group of return springs 41 is fixedly connected with the corresponding arc-shaped jacking block 34, and one end of each group of return springs 41, which is far away from the arc-shaped jacking blocks 34, is fixedly connected with one group of fixing pieces 40; along with the gradual downward movement of slide tube 32, the end of every trapezoidal sliding block 38 all breaks away from each other with corresponding trapezoidal fixed block 39, and under the effect of multiunit reset spring 41, multiunit arc kicking block 34 can be gradually to the inboard shrink of fixed pipe 29, and until multiunit arc kicking block 34 all retract to the inside of fixed pipe 29.
Specifically, the lifting component comprises a second electric cylinder 23, a circular plate 25, a plurality of sets of telescopic limiting rods 24 and a plurality of sets of supporting rods 26, the second electric cylinder 23 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box body 5, the plurality of sets of telescopic limiting rods 24 are arranged beside the second electric cylinder 23 at intervals, the bottom of the circular plate 25 is fixedly connected with the movable ends of the plurality of sets of telescopic limiting rods 24, the plurality of sets of supporting rods 26 are arranged at the top of the circular plate 25 at intervals, and the tops of the plurality of sets of supporting rods 26 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower conical disc 27; the output end of the second electric cylinder 23 rises and falls to drive the lower conical disc 27 to move, so that the fixing tube 29 above the lower conical disc 27 is driven to move in the vertical direction, and the multiple groups of telescopic limiting rods 24 are used for guiding the movement of the fixing tube 29, so that the fixing tube 29 is prevented from deviating in the moving process, and the fixing tube 29 can be ensured to smoothly enter the anorectal of a patient.
Specifically, a group of connecting pipes 31 communicated with the lower conical disc 27 are arranged at the bottom of the upper conical disc 17, and a group of electromagnetic valves are arranged in the connecting pipes 31; solenoid valve in connecting tube 31 can be closed when the patient needs to carry out the liquid medicine to the affected part and soak the treatment, accumulates the liquid medicine in last conical disk 17, makes things convenient for the patient to carry out the liquid medicine to the affected part of self and soaks, promotes the healing of wound, conical disk 27's diameter is greater than conical disk 17's diameter down, and conical disk 27 can effectively receive the liquid medicine that overflows in the follow conical disk 17 down, prevents that the liquid medicine from causing the pollution to this device.
Specifically, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 14 and a collecting bin 8, wherein the collecting box 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box body 5, the inside of the collecting box 14 is hollow, the collecting bin 8 is in sliding fit with the collecting box 14, a group of handles 9 are arranged on the outer wall of the collecting bin 8, a group of waste liquid inflow pipelines 20 communicated with the inside of the collecting box 14 are arranged at the top of the collecting box 14, a group of outflow pipelines 28 are arranged at the bottom of the lower conical disc 27, and the outflow pipelines 28 are communicated with the waste liquid inflow pipelines 20; the liquid medicine after finishing using can flow into collecting box 14 through outflow pipeline 28 on lower conical plate 27, finally falls into collection chamber 8, and the user can take out collection chamber 8, conveniently handles the discarded liquid medicine, and washs collection chamber 8.
Specifically, the disinfection component comprises a disinfectant storage tank 15, a first water pump 21, a fluid guide pipeline 22 and a plurality of groups of fixing plates 12, the disinfectant storage tank 15 is arranged beside the collection box 14, the plurality of groups of fixing plates 12 are all arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box body 5, a group of spray heads 13 are arranged at the top of each group of fixing plates 12, the first water pump 21 is arranged at the top of the collection box 14, the input end of the first water pump 21 is communicated with the interior of the disinfectant storage tank 15 through the fluid guide pipeline 22, and each group of spray heads 13 is communicated with the output end of the first water pump 21; before the patient uses this device and after using, first water pump 21 work, passes through shower nozzle 13 with the antiseptic solution of storing in antiseptic solution storage tank 15 and discharges, washs and disinfects fixed pipe 29 and sliding tube 32 to guarantee that this device keeps clean, the patient of being convenient for next use.
Specifically, the storage assembly comprises a liquid medicine storage box 16, a second water pump 18 and an extraction pipeline 19, the liquid medicine storage box 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box body 5, the bottom of the sliding pipe 32 is provided with a group of liquid medicine inlet pipelines 30 communicated with the inside of the sliding pipe 32, the second water pump 18 is arranged at the top of the disinfectant storage box 15, the input end of the second water pump 18 is communicated with the inside of the disinfectant storage box 15 through the extraction pipeline 19, and the output end of the second water pump 18 is communicated with the liquid medicine inlet pipelines 30; the second water pump 18 works, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid stored in the liquid medicine storage box 16 is discharged through the through holes 33 on the outer wall of the sliding pipe 32, medicine is sprayed to the wound in the rectum of the patient, and then the liquid medicine can be discharged to the upper conical disc 17 through the gaps among the multiple groups of arc-shaped top blocks 34, so that the phenomenon that the recovery of the patient is affected due to the fact that redundant liquid medicine is deposited in the rectum of the patient is avoided.
Specifically, a group of filling pipelines 6 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the liquid medicine storage box 16 and the disinfectant storage box 15, and a group of circular closing covers 7 in threaded connection with the filling pipelines 6 are respectively arranged at the tops of each group of filling pipelines 6; the user accessible adds filling pipeline 6 and adds corresponding traditional chinese medicine liquid medicine in advance to liquid medicine storage tank 16, adds suitable disinfection washing liquid to the antiseptic solution bin 15, need not add repeatedly during patient's use to improve the practicality of this device.
Specifically, a plurality of groups of hot air dryers 42 are arranged at the bottom of the seat surface of the seat 1; hot-air dryer 42 can air-dry the buttock of patient for the evaporation of liquid medicine on the patient buttock need not clean patient's affected part through medical cotton ball, alleviates patient's misery, washs and disinfects the back at the disinfection subassembly to fixed pipe 29 and sliding tube 32, and hot-air dryer 42 can make this device can rapid draing, prevents bacterial growing, makes this device can keep clean.
The invention also discloses a method of the traditional Chinese medicine administration device for treating postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and quickly recovering, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the patient takes off the lower garment and sits on the seat 1, so that the buttocks are positioned on the 8-shaped groove 4;
s2: the patient adjusts the control switch 2 on the armrest of the chair 1 to enable the first water pump 21 to work, the disinfectant stored in the disinfectant storage tank 15 is discharged through the spray nozzle 13, and the fixed pipe 29 and the sliding pipe 32 are cleaned and disinfected;
s3: the second electric cylinder 23 works to drive the fixing tube 29 to ascend until the fixing tube 29 enters the wound in the anus of the patient;
s4: the first electric cylinder 35 works to drive the sliding tube 32 to move upwards, and along with the movement of the sliding tube 32, under the action of a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixing blocks 39 on the outer wall of the sliding tube 32, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped top blocks 34 are driven to move outwards to slightly open the rectum of the patient, so that the wound of the patient is prevented from being adhered;
s5: the second water pump 18 works to discharge the traditional Chinese medicine liquid stored in the liquid medicine storage box 16 through the through hole 33 on the outer wall of the sliding tube 32, spray medicine on the wound in the rectum of the patient, and then discharge the liquid medicine through the gaps among the groups of arc-shaped top blocks 34 and flow into the upper conical disc 17;
s6: as the liquid medicine gradually accumulates on the upper conical disc 17, the patient can further perform immersion treatment on the wound around the anus of the patient in a hip bath mode.
The working principle is as follows: the patient takes off and puts down the dress, sit on seat 1, make the buttock be located 8 font groove 4, the fixed pipe 29 of driver part drive rises, until making the wound department in the anus that fixed pipe 29 got into the patient, afterwards, first electricity jar 35 work, drive slide tube 32 rebound, trapezoidal sliding block 38 is trapezoidal with trapezoidal fixed block 39 one side that is close to mutually, and the end of every trapezoidal sliding block 38 of group all with the trapezoidal fixed block 39 sliding fit that corresponds, along with slide tube 32 rebound gradually, under the effect of the trapezoidal fixed block 39 of multiunit, drive multiunit arc kicking block 34 and remove to the outside, strut the patient rectum slightly, prevent that the wound of patient from taking place the adhesion with other tissues at healing in-process.
Along with the gradual downward movement of slide tube 32, the end of every trapezoidal sliding block 38 all breaks away from each other with corresponding trapezoidal fixed block 39, and under the effect of multiunit reset spring 41, multiunit arc kicking block 34 can be gradually to the inboard shrink of fixed pipe 29, and until multiunit arc kicking block 34 all retract to the inside of fixed pipe 29.
The output end of the second electric cylinder 23 rises and falls to drive the lower conical disc 27 to move, so that the fixing tube 29 above the lower conical disc 27 is driven to move in the vertical direction, and the multiple groups of telescopic limiting rods 24 are used for guiding the movement of the fixing tube 29, so that the fixing tube 29 is prevented from deviating in the moving process, and the fixing tube 29 can be ensured to smoothly enter the anorectal of a patient.
Solenoid valve in connecting tube 31 can be closed when the patient needs to carry out the liquid medicine to the affected part and soak the treatment, accumulates the liquid medicine in last conical disk 17, makes things convenient for the patient to carry out the liquid medicine to the affected part of self and soaks, promotes the healing of wound, conical disk 27's diameter is greater than conical disk 17's diameter down, and conical disk 27 can effectively receive the liquid medicine that overflows in the follow conical disk 17 down, prevents that the liquid medicine from causing the pollution to this device.
The liquid medicine after finishing using can flow into collecting box 14 through outflow pipeline 28 on lower conical plate 27, finally falls into collection chamber 8, and the user can take out collection chamber 8, conveniently handles the discarded liquid medicine, and washs collection chamber 8.
Before the patient uses this device and after using, first water pump 21 work, passes through shower nozzle 13 with the antiseptic solution of storing in antiseptic solution storage tank 15 and discharges, washs and disinfects fixed pipe 29 and sliding tube 32 to guarantee that this device keeps clean, the patient of being convenient for next use.
The second water pump 18 works, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid stored in the liquid medicine storage box 16 is discharged through the through holes 33 on the outer wall of the sliding pipe 32, medicine is sprayed to the wound in the rectum of the patient, and then the liquid medicine can be discharged to the upper conical disc 17 through the gaps among the multiple groups of arc-shaped top blocks 34, so that the phenomenon that the recovery of the patient is affected due to the fact that redundant liquid medicine is deposited in the rectum of the patient is avoided.
User's accessible filling pipeline 6 is deposited the traditional chinese medicine liquid medicine that the case 16 was filled to the liquid medicine in advance and is corresponded, to filling appropriate disinfection washing liquid in antiseptic solution bin 15, need not annotate repeatedly during patient's use to improve the practicality of this device.
Hot-air dryer 42 can air-dry the buttock of patient for the evaporation of liquid medicine on the patient buttock need not clean patient's affected part through medical cotton ball, alleviates patient's misery, washs and disinfects the back at the disinfection subassembly to fixed pipe 29 and sliding tube 32, and hot-air dryer 42 can make this device can rapid draing, prevents bacterial growing, makes this device can keep clean.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine treatment anus intestines disease postoperative is painful and quick recovered with device of dosing, including seat (1), its characterized in that: an 8-shaped groove (4) is formed in the seat surface of the seat (1), a group of control switches (2) is arranged at the top of an armrest of the seat (1), a group of installation box bodies (5) is arranged below the seat (1), a group of collection assemblies are arranged inside the installation box bodies (5), a group of disinfection assemblies are arranged above the collection assemblies, a group of storage assemblies are arranged beside the collection assemblies, and a group of automatic medicine feeding assemblies are arranged beside the storage assemblies;
wherein, the automatic medicine feeding assembly comprises a lifting component, an upper conical disc (17), a lower conical disc (27), a fixed pipe (29), a sliding pipe (32), a connecting frame (36), a first electric cylinder (35) and a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixed blocks (39), the upper conical disc (17) is connected with the lower conical disc (27) through the fixed pipe (29), the diameter of the upper conical disc (17) is smaller than that of the lower conical disc (27), the lifting component is arranged below the lower conical disc (27), the sliding pipe (32) is in sliding connection with the fixed pipe (29), a plurality of groups of through holes (33) are formed in the outer wall of the sliding pipe (32), the first electric cylinder (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (29), the output end of the first electric cylinder (35) is connected with the bottom of the sliding pipe (32) through the connecting frame (36), multiunit trapezoidal fixed block (39) along the circumferencial direction interval of slip pipe (32) sets up on the outer wall of slip pipe (32), multiunit spout (37) have been seted up on fixed pipe (29), all be provided with in every group spout (37) a set of trapezoidal sliding block (38) with spout (37) sliding fit, trapezoidal sliding block (38) are equal and the one-to-one with the quantity of trapezoidal fixed block (39), and the end of every trapezoidal sliding block (38) of group all with trapezoidal fixed block (39) sliding fit that corresponds.
2. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain and rapid rehabilitation of anorectal diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: automatic medicine feeding assembly is still including multiunit stationary blade (40) and multiunit reset spring (41), and multiunit stationary blade (40) interval sets up on the inner wall of fixed pipe (29), every group one side of trapezoidal fixed block (39) is kept away from in trapezoidal sliding block (38) all is provided with a set of arc kicking block (34), and every reset spring of group (41) all corresponds with a set of arc kicking block (34), every arc kicking block (34) fixed connection that the one end of every reset spring of group (41) all corresponds, every group the one end that arc kicking block (34) were kept away from in reset spring (41) all with a set of stationary blade (40) fixed connection.
3. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and achieving rapid rehabilitation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: lifting unit is including second electric jar (23), circular slab (25), the flexible gag lever post of multiunit (24) and multiunit bracing piece (26), the vertical setting of second electric jar (23) is in on the bottom inner wall of installation box (5), the flexible gag lever post of multiunit (24) interval sets up the side of second electric jar (23), the bottom and the multiunit of circular slab (25) the expansion end fixed connection of flexible gag lever post (24), the multiunit bracing piece (26) interval sets up the top of circular slab (25), the multiunit the top of bracing piece (26) all with the bottom fixed connection of lower conical disk (27).
4. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain and rapid rehabilitation of anorectal diseases according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the upper conical disc (17) is provided with a group of connecting pipelines (31) communicated with the lower conical disc (27), and a group of electromagnetic valves are arranged in the connecting pipelines (31).
5. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain and rapid rehabilitation of anorectal diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (14) and a collecting bin (8), wherein the collecting box (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box body (5), the inside of the collecting box (14) is hollow, the collecting bin (8) is in sliding fit with the collecting box (14), a group of handles (9) are arranged on the outer wall of the collecting bin (8), a group of waste liquid inflow pipelines (20) communicated with the inside of the collecting box (14) are arranged at the top of the collecting box (14), a group of outflow pipelines (28) are arranged at the bottom of the lower conical disc (27), and the outflow pipelines (28) are communicated with the waste liquid inflow pipelines (20).
6. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and realizing rapid rehabilitation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the disinfection subassembly is including antiseptic solution bin (15), first water pump (21), drain pipeline (22) and multiunit fixed plate (12), antiseptic solution bin (15) set up the side of collecting box (14), the multiunit fixed plate (12) all set up on the bottom inner wall of installation box (5), every group the top of fixed plate (12) all is provided with a set of shower nozzle (13), first water pump (21) set up the top of collecting box (14), the input of first water pump (21) passes through the inside intercommunication of drain pipeline (22) and antiseptic solution bin (15), every group shower nozzle (13) all with the output intercommunication of first water pump (21).
7. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain and rapid rehabilitation of anorectal diseases according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: store the subassembly and deposit case (16), second water pump (18) and extraction pipeline (19) including the liquid medicine case (16) setting is in is deposited to the liquid medicine on the bottom inner wall of installation box (5), the bottom of slip pipe (32) is provided with a set of medicine inlet pipeline (30) with the inside intercommunication of slip pipe (32), second water pump (18) set up the top of antiseptic solution bin (15), the input of second water pump (18) passes through extraction pipeline (19) and the inside intercommunication of antiseptic solution bin (15), the output of second water pump (18) with medicine inlet pipeline (30) intercommunication.
8. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain and rapid rehabilitation of anorectal diseases according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the outer walls of the liquid medicine storage box (16) and the disinfectant storage box (15) are respectively provided with a group of filling pipelines (6), and the top of each group of filling pipelines (6) is provided with a group of round closing covers (7) in threaded connection with the filling pipelines (6).
9. The drug delivery device for treating postoperative pain and rapid rehabilitation of anorectal diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the seat surface of the seat (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of hot air dryers (42).
10. A method of using a traditional Chinese medicine to treat postoperative pain of anorectal diseases and quickly recover a drug delivery device, comprising the drug delivery device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the patient takes off the lower garment and sits on the seat (1) to enable the buttocks to be positioned on the 8-shaped groove (4);
s2: a patient adjusts a control switch (2) on the armrest of the seat (1) to enable a first water pump (21) to work, disinfectant stored in a disinfectant storage tank (15) is discharged through a spray head (13), and a fixed pipe (29) and a sliding pipe (32) are cleaned and disinfected;
s3: the second electric cylinder (23) works to drive the fixing tube (29) to ascend until the fixing tube (29) enters the wound in the anus of the patient;
s4: the first electric cylinder (35) works to drive the sliding tube (32) to move upwards, and along with the movement of the sliding tube (32), under the action of a plurality of groups of trapezoidal fixing blocks (39) on the outer wall of the sliding tube (32), a plurality of groups of arc-shaped jacking blocks (34) are driven to move outwards to slightly open the rectum of a patient, so that the wound of the patient is prevented from being adhered;
s5: the second water pump (18) works to discharge the traditional Chinese medicine liquid stored in the liquid medicine storage box (16) through a through hole (33) on the outer wall of the sliding pipe (32) to spray medicine on the wound in the rectum of the patient, and then the liquid medicine is discharged through gaps among a plurality of groups of arc-shaped top blocks (34) and flows into the upper conical disc (17);
s6: as the liquid medicine is gradually accumulated on the upper conical disc (17), the patient can perform further immersion therapy on the wound around the anus of the patient by means of hip bath.
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JPH09224987A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Tenshiyou:Kk | Chair for anus treatment apparatus |
CN104606769A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 于秀云 | Traditional Chinese medicine anorectum doser |
CN211383234U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-01 | 苏州高新区人民医院 | Anus intestines are put into atomizing and are gone up medicinal cupping |
CN112472982A (en) * | 2020-12-13 | 2021-03-12 | 杨思超 | Nursing device after hemorrhoid operation |
CN112891111A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-04 | 常州市中医医院 | Belt cleaning device is used in nursing of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study |
CN214074489U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-08-31 | 荆门市第一人民医院 | Belt cleaning device is used in anus enterochirurgia postoperative care |
CN214859872U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | A wash device of adding medicine to for patient of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study |
CN113967312A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-25 | 重庆市中医院 | Replaceable medicine feeder for anorectal nursing and manufacturing method |
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2022
- 2022-03-10 CN CN202210233242.XA patent/CN114469632B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09224987A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Tenshiyou:Kk | Chair for anus treatment apparatus |
CN104606769A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 于秀云 | Traditional Chinese medicine anorectum doser |
CN211383234U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-01 | 苏州高新区人民医院 | Anus intestines are put into atomizing and are gone up medicinal cupping |
CN214074489U (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-08-31 | 荆门市第一人民医院 | Belt cleaning device is used in anus enterochirurgia postoperative care |
CN112472982A (en) * | 2020-12-13 | 2021-03-12 | 杨思超 | Nursing device after hemorrhoid operation |
CN112891111A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-04 | 常州市中医医院 | Belt cleaning device is used in nursing of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study |
CN214859872U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 | A wash device of adding medicine to for patient of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study |
CN113967312A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-25 | 重庆市中医院 | Replaceable medicine feeder for anorectal nursing and manufacturing method |
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