CN114467685A - High-temperature retting device for culture medium and using method thereof - Google Patents
High-temperature retting device for culture medium and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467685A CN114467685A CN202210162277.9A CN202210162277A CN114467685A CN 114467685 A CN114467685 A CN 114467685A CN 202210162277 A CN202210162277 A CN 202210162277A CN 114467685 A CN114467685 A CN 114467685A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature retting device for a culture medium and a using method thereof, and the high-temperature retting device comprises a base A, a base B, a left driving mechanism, a right driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a retting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein a groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base A, the left driving mechanism is arranged in the groove, a side groove is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the base B, the right driving mechanism is arranged in the side groove, the sealing mechanism is arranged between the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism, and the retting mechanism is arranged in the sealing mechanism; the device has the advantages that the device has the functions of quickly and completely feeding and discharging materials, can finish the feeding and discharging in a short time, ensures that the high-temperature retting time of the culture substrate is the same, has the function of fully and uniformly retting the culture substrate in the storage tank, has a good high-temperature retting effect, ensures the production speed, the production efficiency and the product quality of the finished culture substrate, and is suitable for wide popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of culture medium production equipment, in particular to a high-temperature retting device for a culture medium and a using method thereof.
Background
The culture substrate is originally originated from the concept of soilless culture, which means that the soil environment around crops is deteriorated and the yield and quality of the crops are seriously influenced, people turn to search for substitutes, fix the root system of the plants by using a solid substrate (medium), and absorb nutrient solution and oxygen through the substrate; wherein the cultivation substrate needs to be retted at high temperature in the production process.
1. The high-temperature retting device for the culture medium in the current market generally has the condition of slow feeding and discharging speed, so that the production speed of the culture medium is slow, and material residues are easy to exist in production equipment; 2. most high-temperature retting devices for the culture medium in the current market have poor retting effect, so that the product quality of the culture medium is difficult to guarantee; therefore, it is necessary to design a high temperature retting device for cultivation substrate and the method of using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The main objective of the present invention is to provide a high temperature retting device for cultivation substrate and a method for using the same, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a high-temperature retting device for a culture medium and a using method thereof comprise a base A, a base B, a left driving mechanism, a right driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a retting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein a groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base A, the left driving mechanism is arranged in the groove, a side groove is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the base B, the right driving mechanism is arranged in the side groove, the sealing mechanism is arranged between the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism, the retting mechanism is arranged in the sealing mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is arranged in the left driving mechanism;
left side actuating mechanism includes hydraulic telescoping rod A, riser A, slide rail A, connecting plate A and connecting rod A, recess left side inner wall is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod A, just hydraulic telescoping rod A's right-hand member and riser A left side outer wall fixed connection, slide rail A is installed to recess bottom surface inner wall, and slide rail A and riser A bottom surface outer wall sliding connection, wherein riser A lateral wall is through slewing mechanism and the connecting plate A left side outer wall fixed connection that is provided with, connecting plate A lateral wall rotates and is connected with connecting rod A.
Preferably, sealing mechanism includes closing plate A, closing plate B, connecting axle and draw-in groove, connecting rod A right-hand member rotates to be connected at closing plate A lateral wall, just the draw-in groove has been seted up to closing plate A right side outer wall, and the draw-in groove inside wall rotates with the mechanism lateral wall of retting through the connecting axle that is provided with to be connected.
Preferably, retting system mechanism is including a jar body, putting thing groove, motor B, heating rod, pivot B and stirring vane, the connecting axle sets up at a jar external wall, just jar body upper surface has been seted up and has been put the thing groove, and it is provided with motor B to put thing tank bottom surface inner wall, wherein motor B's output shaft is provided with pivot B's one end, just pivot B's the other end extends to and puts thing inslot portion and fixedly connected with stirring vane.
Preferably, right side actuating mechanism includes slide rail B, riser B, hydraulic telescoping rod B, connecting plate B and connecting rod B, side groove right side inner wall is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod B, just hydraulic telescoping rod B's left end and riser B right side outer wall fixed connection, slide rail B is installed to side groove bottom surface inner wall, and slide rail B upper surface and riser B bottom surface outer wall sliding connection.
Preferably, slewing mechanism includes motor A and pivot A, riser A lateral wall is provided with motor A, just motor A's output shaft is provided with pivot A's one end, and pivot A's the other end and connecting plate A left side outer wall fixed connection.
Preferably, the outer wall of the left side of the vertical plate B is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the right side of the connecting plate B, the outer side wall of the connecting plate B is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod B, and the other end of the connecting rod B is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the sealing plate B.
Preferably, the sealing plate A and the sealing plate B have the same structure, and are vertically symmetrical.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the storage groove is provided with a plurality of heating rods, and the number of the heating rods is multiple.
Preferably, the number of the connecting rods A and the connecting rods B is two, and the base A and the base B are vertically symmetrical.
Preferably, the signal input ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod A, the hydraulic telescopic rod B, the motor A, the motor B and the heating rod are electrically connected with the signal output end of the external power supply.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the opening is opened, the hydraulic telescopic rod A operates to contract and slide so as to drive the vertical plate A to horizontally slide along the sliding rail A, the connecting plate A and the connecting rod A can be driven to horizontally move, meanwhile, the connecting rod A can drive the sealing plate A to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft under the action of rotation of the connecting rod A along the outer side wall of the sealing plate A, and thus, the opening end of the storage groove can be opened under the coordination action of the sealing plate B;
step two: feeding materials, namely, the materials to be retted can be placed along the opening end of the storage groove, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod B operates to extend and slide so as to drive the vertical plate B to horizontally slide along the sliding rail B, so that the connecting plate B and the connecting rod B can be driven to horizontally move, meanwhile, the connecting rod B can drive the sealing plate B to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft under the action of rotation of the connecting rod B along the outer side wall of the sealing plate B, and thus the opening end of the storage groove can be sealed along the clamping groove under the matching action of the sealing plate A;
step three: retting, namely running a heating rod to perform high-temperature retting heating operation on the materials to be retted in the object tank, and simultaneously running a motor B to drive a rotating shaft B to rotate so as to drive stirring blades to rotate, so that the materials in the object tank can be fully stirred and mixed, and retting operation is completed;
step four: turning, namely driving the rotating shaft A to rotate by the operation of the motor A so as to drive the connecting plate A and the connecting plate B to vertically rotate along the outer side wall of the vertical plate B, and further vertically rotating the sealing mechanism and the retting mechanism and enabling the open end of the storage tank to face downwards;
step five: the blowing, thereby by hydraulic telescoping rod A and hydraulic telescoping rod B shrink simultaneously and slide can all rotate closing plate A and closing plate B along jar external side wall is vertical, and then can break away from the draw-in groove and put the thing groove open end, put the inside finished product material of thing groove like this and can follow and put the inside whereabouts of thing groove under the effect of gravity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the connecting plate B and the connecting rod B can be driven to horizontally move, and meanwhile, the connecting rod B can drive the sealing plate B to vertically rotate along the sliding rail B by the operation extension sliding of the hydraulic telescopic rod B, meanwhile, the sealing plate B can be driven to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft under the action of the rotation of the outer side wall of the sealing plate B, the sealing plate B can be driven to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft under the action of the rotation of the connecting rod B along the outer side wall of the sealing plate B, so that the opening end of the storage groove can be sealed along the clamping groove under the coordination action of the sealing plate A, then the motor A operates to drive the rotating shaft A to rotate so as to drive the connecting plate A and the connecting plate B to vertically rotate along the outer side wall of the vertical plate B, further the sealing mechanism and the retting mechanism vertically rotate and enable the open end of the storage groove to face downwards, then the hydraulic telescopic rod A and the hydraulic telescopic rod B simultaneously contract and slide so as to vertically rotate the sealing plate A and the sealing plate B along the outer side wall of the tank body, further the clamping groove can be separated from the open end of the storage groove, so that the finished material in the storage groove can fall from the interior of the storage groove under the action of gravity, the device has the functions of fast and complete feeding and discharging, can finish the high-temperature retting in a short time, the same high-temperature retting time of the culture medium is ensured, and the problem that the high-temperature retting device for the culture medium in the current market generally has the conditions of slower feeding and discharging speeds is solved, therefore, the problem that the production speed of the culture medium is low is solved, the condition that materials are remained in production equipment is avoided, and the production speed and the production efficiency of the finished culture medium are guaranteed.
2. Firstly, the open end of the object placing groove can be sealed along the clamping groove under the matching action of the sealing plate A and the sealing plate B, then the high-temperature retting heating operation can be carried out on the to-be-retted materials in the object placing groove by the operation of the heating rod, meanwhile, the rotating shaft B is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor B so as to drive the stirring blades to rotate, further, the materials in the object placing groove can be fully stirred and mixed, the retting operation is completed, then, the rotating shaft A is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor A so as to drive the connecting plate A and the connecting plate B to vertically rotate along the outer side wall of the vertical plate B, further, the culture substrates in the object placing groove can be vertically rotated and uniformly stirred, the device has the function of fully and uniformly retting the culture substrates in the object placing groove, the high-temperature retting effect is better, and the problem that the situation that the retting effect is poor in most of the high-temperature retting devices for the culture substrates in the current market is solved, thereby causing the problem that the product quality of the culture medium is difficult to guarantee and guaranteeing the product quality of the finished culture medium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate and the method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing mechanism of a high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of a high temperature retting apparatus for cultivating substrate and a retting mechanism using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate and a rotating mechanism thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slide rail structure of a high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a tank structure of a high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate and a method for using the same according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base A; 2. a groove; 301. a hydraulic telescopic rod A; 302. a vertical plate A; 303. a slide rail A; 304. a connecting plate A; 305. a connecting rod A; 4. a base B; 5. a side groove; 601. a slide rail B; 602. a vertical plate B; 603. a hydraulic telescopic rod B; 604. a connecting plate B; 605. a connecting rod B; 701. a sealing plate A; 702. a sealing plate B; 703. a connecting shaft; 704. a card slot; 801. a tank body; 802. a storage groove; 803. a motor B; 804. a heating rod; 805. a rotating shaft B; 806. a stirring blade; 901. a motor A; 902. a rotating shaft A.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a high temperature retting device for cultivation substrate and a method for using the same, comprising a base a1, a base B4, a left driving mechanism, a right driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a retting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein a groove 2 is formed on the outer wall of the right side of the base a1, the left driving mechanism is arranged inside the groove 2, a side groove 5 is formed on the outer wall of the left side of the base B4, the right driving mechanism is arranged inside the side groove 5, the sealing mechanism is installed between the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism, the retting mechanism is arranged inside the sealing mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is arranged inside the left driving mechanism;
the left driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod A301, a vertical plate A302, a sliding rail A303, a connecting plate A304 and a connecting rod A305, the inner wall of the left side of the groove 2 is provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod A301, the right end of the hydraulic telescopic rod A301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the vertical plate A302, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove 2 is provided with the sliding rail A303, the sliding rail A303 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the vertical plate A302, the outer side wall of the vertical plate A302 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate A304 through an arranged rotating mechanism, the outer side wall of the connecting plate A304 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod A305, the vertical plate A302 can be driven to horizontally slide along the sliding rail A303 through the operation contraction sliding of the hydraulic telescopic rod A301, the connecting plate A304 and the connecting rod A305 can be driven to horizontally move, and meanwhile, the sealing plate A701 can be driven to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft 703 under the action that the connecting rod A305 rotates along the outer side wall of the sealing plate A701, thus, the opening end of the storage groove 802 can be opened under the cooperation of the sealing plate B702.
Specifically, sealing mechanism includes sealing plate A701, sealing plate B702, connecting axle 703 and draw-in groove 704, connecting rod A305 right-hand member rotates to be connected at sealing plate A701 lateral wall, just the draw-in groove 704 has been seted up to sealing plate A701 right side outer wall, and draw-in groove 704 inside wall rotates with the retting mechanism lateral wall through the connecting axle 703 that is provided with to be connected, thereby through hydraulic telescoping rod A301 and hydraulic telescoping rod B603 shrink simultaneously and slide and all can be along the vertical rotation of jar body 801 lateral wall with sealing plate A701 and sealing plate B702, and then can break away from draw-in groove 704 and put thing groove 802 open end, put the inside finished product material of thing groove 802 like this and can follow and put the inside whereabouts of thing groove 802 under the effect of gravity.
Specifically, retting mechanism includes jar body 801, puts thing groove 802, motor B803, heating rod 804, pivot B805 and stirring vane 806, connecting axle 703 sets up at jar body 801 lateral wall, just jar body 801 upper surface has seted up and has put thing groove 802, and it is provided with motor B803 to put thing groove 802 bottom surface inner wall, wherein the output shaft of motor B803 is provided with the one end of pivot B805, just the other end of pivot B805 extends to and puts the inside and fixedly connected with stirring vane 806 of thing groove 802, thereby it rotates to drive pivot B805 through motor B803 operation drive, can drive stirring vane 806 and rotate, and then can fully stir the material that puts the thing groove 802 inside and mix and accomplish the retting operation.
Specifically, right actuating mechanism includes slide rail B601, riser B602, hydraulic telescoping rod B603, connecting plate B604 and connecting rod B605, 5 right side inner walls of side channel are provided with hydraulic telescoping rod B603, just hydraulic telescoping rod B603's left end and riser B602 right side outer wall fixed connection, slide rail B601 is installed to 5 bottom surface inner walls of side channel, and slide rail B601 upper surface and riser B602 bottom surface outer wall sliding connection can put into through putting thing groove 802 open end and treat the retting material, thereby rethread hydraulic telescoping rod B603 operation extension slip can drive riser B602 along slide rail B601 horizontal slip, and then can drive connecting plate B604 and connecting rod B605 and carry out horizontal migration.
The rotating mechanism comprises a motor A901 and a rotating shaft A902, the outer side wall of the vertical plate A302 is provided with the motor A901, the output shaft of the motor A901 is provided with one end of the rotating shaft A902, the other end of the rotating shaft A902 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate A304, the rotating shaft A902 is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor A901, so that the connecting plate A304 and the connecting plate B604 can be driven to vertically rotate along the outer side wall of the vertical plate B602, and then the sealing mechanism and the retting mechanism are vertically rotated to enable the opening end of the storage tank 802 to face downwards.
Specifically, the outer wall of the left side of the vertical plate B602 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the right side of the connecting plate B604, the outer side wall of the connecting plate B604 is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod B605, the other end of the connecting rod B605 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the sealing plate B702, the sealing plate B702 can be driven to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft 703 under the action that the connecting rod B605 rotates along the outer side wall of the sealing plate B702, and thus the opening end of the storage groove 802 can be sealed along the clamping groove 704 under the matching action of the sealing plate a 701.
Specifically, the sealing plate a701 and the sealing plate B702 have the same structure, and the sealing plate a701 and the sealing plate B702 are vertically symmetrical, so that the opening end of the storage tank can be completely sealed by the sealing plate a701 and the sealing plate B702.
Specifically, put thing groove 802 bottom surface inner wall and be provided with heating rod 804, just the figure of heating rod 804 is a plurality of, and the operation can carry out the high temperature retting heating operation to putting the inside material of waiting to retting of thing groove 802 through heating rod 804.
Specifically, the number of the connecting rods a305 and the connecting rods B605 is two, the bases a1 and B4 are vertically symmetrical, and the number of the connecting rods a305 and the number of the connecting rods B605 are two, so that the rotating stability of the sealing plate a701 and the sealing plate B702 is guaranteed.
Specifically, the signal input ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod A301, the hydraulic telescopic rod B603, the motor A901, the motor B803 and the heating rod 804 are electrically connected with the signal output end of an external power supply, and the on-off and operation of the circuits of the hydraulic telescopic rod A301, the hydraulic telescopic rod B603, the motor A901, the motor B803 and the heating rod 804 can be controlled by controlling the external power supply, so that the control is convenient and the safety is excellent.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the opening is opened, the hydraulic telescopic rod A301 operates to contract and slide so as to drive the vertical plate A302 to horizontally slide along the sliding rail A303, the connecting plate A304 and the connecting rod A305 can be driven to horizontally move, meanwhile, the connecting rod A305 can drive the sealing plate A701 to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft 703 under the action of rotation of the connecting rod A305 along the outer side wall of the sealing plate A701, so that the opening end of the object placing groove 802 can be opened under the matching action of the sealing plate B702, namely, the opening end of the object placing groove 802 can be completely opened and vertically upwards;
step two: feeding materials, wherein the materials to be retted can be placed along the open end of the storage groove 802, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod B603 runs, extends and slides to drive the vertical plate B602 to horizontally slide along the sliding rail B601, so that the connecting plate B604 and the connecting rod B605 can be driven to horizontally move, and meanwhile, the connecting rod B605 can drive the sealing plate B702 to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft 703 under the action of rotation of the outer side wall of the sealing plate B702, so that the open end of the storage groove 802 can be sealed along the clamping groove 704 under the cooperation effect of the sealing plate A701, and the materials to be retted can be rapidly added into the storage groove 802 and completely sealed;
step three: retting, namely, the heating rod 804 operates to perform high-temperature retting heating operation on the material to be retted in the storage tank 802, and meanwhile, the motor B803 operates to drive the rotating shaft B805 to rotate so as to drive the stirring blades 806 to rotate, so that the material in the storage tank 802 can be fully stirred and mixed, and retting operation is completed, that is, the device has a high-temperature retting function on the material;
step four: turning over, wherein the motor a901 operates to drive the rotating shaft a902 to rotate, so that the connecting plate a304 and the connecting plate B604 can be driven to vertically rotate along the outer side wall of the vertical plate B602, and further the sealing mechanism and the retting mechanism vertically rotate and enable the open end of the storage tank 802 to face downwards, that is, the open end of the storage tank 802 can be completely opened and vertically faces downwards;
step five: the blowing, thereby by hydraulic telescoping rod A301 and hydraulic telescoping rod B603 shrink simultaneously and slide can all rotate sealing plate A701 and sealing plate B702 along jar body 801 lateral wall is vertical, and then can break away from draw-in groove 704 and put the thing groove 802 open end, put the inside finished product material of thing groove 802 like this and can follow the inside whereabouts of putting thing groove 802 under the effect of gravity, even make the device have the function of quick complete blowing.
The electronic components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device is retted with high temperature to culture medium, includes base A (1), base B (4), left actuating mechanism, right actuating mechanism, sealing mechanism, retting mechanism and slewing mechanism, its characterized in that: a groove (2) is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the base A (1), a left driving mechanism is arranged in the groove (2), a side groove (5) is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the base B (4), a right driving mechanism is arranged in the side groove (5), a sealing mechanism is arranged between the left driving mechanism and the right driving mechanism, a retting mechanism is arranged in the sealing mechanism, and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the left driving mechanism;
the left driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod A (301), a vertical plate A (302), a sliding rail A (303), a connecting plate A (304) and a connecting rod A (305), the hydraulic telescopic rod A (301) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the groove (2), the right end of the hydraulic telescopic rod A (301) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the vertical plate A (302), the sliding rail A (303) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the groove (2), the sliding rail A (303) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the vertical plate A (302), the outer side wall of the vertical plate A (302) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate A (304) through a rotating mechanism, and the outer side wall of the connecting plate A (304) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod A (305);
sealing mechanism includes sealing plate A (701), sealing plate B (702), connecting axle (703) and draw-in groove (704), connecting rod A (305) right-hand member rotates to be connected at sealing plate A (701) lateral wall, just draw-in groove (704) have been seted up to sealing plate A (701) right side outer wall, and draw-in groove (704) inside wall rotates with retting mechanism's lateral wall through connecting axle (703) that are provided with to be connected.
2. The apparatus for retting cultivation substrate at high temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the retting mechanism comprises a tank body (801), a storage tank (802), a motor B (803), a heating rod (804), a rotating shaft B (805) and stirring blades (806), wherein the connecting shaft (703) is arranged on the outer side wall of the tank body (801), the storage tank (802) is arranged on the upper surface of the tank body (801), the inner wall of the bottom surface of the storage tank (802) is provided with the motor B (803), an output shaft of the motor B (803) is provided with one end of the rotating shaft B (805), and the other end of the rotating shaft B (805) extends to the inside of the storage tank (802) and is fixedly connected with the stirring blades (806).
3. The apparatus for retting cultivation substrate at high temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the right driving mechanism comprises a sliding rail B (601), a vertical plate B (602), a hydraulic telescopic rod B (603), a connecting plate B (604) and a connecting rod B (605), the inner wall of the right side of the side groove (5) is provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod B (603), the left end of the hydraulic telescopic rod B (603) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the vertical plate B (602), the inner wall of the bottom surface of the side groove (5) is provided with the sliding rail B (601), and the upper surface of the sliding rail B (601) is connected with the outer wall of the bottom surface of the vertical plate B (602) in a sliding mode.
4. The apparatus for retting cultivation substrate at high temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a motor A (901) and a rotating shaft A (902), the outer side wall of the vertical plate A (302) is provided with the motor A (901), the output shaft of the motor A (901) is provided with one end of the rotating shaft A (902), and the other end of the rotating shaft A (902) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the connecting plate A (304).
5. A high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the left side of the vertical plate B (602) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the right side of the connecting plate B (604), the outer side wall of the connecting plate B (604) is rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod B (605), and the other end of the connecting rod B (605) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the sealing plate B (702).
6. A high temperature retting device for cultivation substrates according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises: the structure of the sealing plate A (701) is the same as that of the sealing plate B (702), and the sealing plate A (701) and the sealing plate B (702) are vertically symmetrical.
7. A high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom surface of the storage groove (802) is provided with a plurality of heating rods (804), and the number of the heating rods (804) is multiple.
8. The apparatus for retting cultivation substrate at high temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting rods A (305) and the number of the connecting rods B (605) are two, and the base A (1) and the base B (4) are vertically symmetrical.
9. A high temperature retting apparatus for cultivation substrate according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: and the signal input ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod A (301), the hydraulic telescopic rod B (603), the motor A (901), the motor B (803) and the heating rod (804) are electrically connected with the signal output end of the external power supply.
10. Use of a device for high-temperature retting of cultivation substrates according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that it comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the opening is formed, the hydraulic telescopic rod A (301) operates to shrink and slide, so that the vertical plate A (302) can be driven to horizontally slide along the sliding rail A (303), the connecting plate A (304) and the connecting rod A (305) can be driven to horizontally move, meanwhile, the connecting rod A (305) can drive the sealing plate A (701) to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft (703) under the action of rotation of the outer side wall of the sealing plate A (701), and the opening end of the storage groove (802) can be opened under the matching action of the sealing plate B (702);
step two: feeding materials, the materials to be retted can be placed along the open end of the storage groove (802), then the hydraulic telescopic rod B (603) runs, extends and slides to drive the vertical plate B (602) to horizontally slide along the sliding rail B (601), further drive the connecting plate B (604) and the connecting rod B (605) to horizontally move, and meanwhile, the connecting rod B (605) can drive the sealing plate B (702) to vertically rotate along the connecting shaft (703) under the action of rotation of the outer side wall of the sealing plate B (702), so that the open end of the storage groove (802) can be sealed along the clamping groove (704) under the matching action of the sealing plate A (701);
step three: retting, namely running a heating rod (804) to perform high-temperature retting heating operation on the materials to be retted in the storage tank (802), and simultaneously running a motor B (803) to drive a rotating shaft B (805) to rotate so as to drive a stirring blade (806) to rotate, so that the materials in the storage tank (802) can be fully stirred and mixed, and retting operation is completed;
step four: turning over, wherein a motor A (901) operates to drive a rotating shaft A (902) to rotate so as to drive a connecting plate A (304) and a connecting plate B (604) to vertically rotate along the outer side wall of a vertical plate B (602), and further, a sealing mechanism and a retting mechanism vertically rotate and the open end of an article holding groove (802) faces downwards;
step five: the blowing, thereby by hydraulic telescoping rod A (301) and hydraulic telescoping rod B (603) shrink simultaneously and slide and can all follow jar body (801) lateral wall vertical rotation with closing plate A (701) and closing plate B (702), and then can break away from draw-in groove (704) and put thing groove (802) open end, put the inside finished product material of thing groove (802) like this and can follow and put the inside whereabouts of thing groove (802) under the effect of gravity.
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| CN114467685B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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