CN114467453A

CN114467453A - Afforestation irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114467453A
Application number: CN202011154699.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑明�; 路建; 滕非; 徐勇; 冯雷; 周存龙; 王进民; 王福利; 宋志冰; 彭炜; 韩睿; 王忠良; 田玉江
Original assignee: China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd; Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd; Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a greening irrigation device, which belongs to the technical field of landscaping equipment and comprises a shell, wherein moving wheels are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the shell, a motor box is connected to the top end of the interior of the shell in an embedded manner, a motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the input end of a rotating shaft, stirring blades are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a liquid gathering plate is connected to the bottom end of the interior of the shell in an interference manner, a filter screen is connected to the middle of the liquid gathering plate in an embedded manner, the input end of a pressure pump is arranged below the filter screen, the output end of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the input end of a guide pipe, and a spray head is connected to the bottom end of the guide pipe in an embedded manner. According to the invention, the rolling structure is arranged, so that the rolling shaft is extruded by the ground when the device irrigates on the uneven ground surface, the rolling shaft is damaged, and meanwhile, the hardened ground can be punctured, so that the irrigation effect can be improved.

Description

Afforestation irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, in particular to a greening irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation of gardens is a technical measure for supplementing soil moisture required by growth of garden plants so as to improve the growth conditions of garden plants. The soil moisture of garden greenbelts is supplemented by different irrigation forms by an artificial method or a mechanical method, and the moisture requirement of plants is met.

The garden irrigation comprises flower irrigation, lawn irrigation, forest irrigation and the like.

1. Flower irrigation

The flower irrigation course is the key of the success or failure of flower cultivation, and timely and proper irrigation is carried out according to different conditions such as flower types, flower varieties, plant sizes, soil climatic conditions, irrigation methods and the like. The flower (especially potted plant) should be watered in the morning and evening at 11 or 15 days. The watering time in winter is preferably from 11 hours to 14 hours. The watering amount is generally more than that of woody flowers; large, soft and smooth leaves, hairless than leaves, waxy layer, deaf hair and leather; summer is more than winter. The irrigation water temperature is preferably not different from the air temperature and the soil temperature. When the water contains excessive calcium salt and magnesium salt (hard water), the color of the plant leaves often generates brown spots, which not only affects photosynthesis, but also affects beauty, so that the water is preferably poured by soft water. The tap water contains gas, so that the water is not suitable for directly irrigating flowers, and the water is stored for a certain period when needed, so that the chlorine is volatilized and then is used. In addition, the ornamental flower should properly control water (save soil moisture) during the flower bud differentiation period to inhibit excessive vegetative growth, so that the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the organism is favorable for flower bud differentiation. The fruit-bearing plant can properly control water in the flowering bud differentiation period, and can properly control water in the flowering period and the fruit setting period so as to improve the fruit setting rate, and normal irrigation is carried out after fruit stabilization.

2. Lawn irrigation

The newly laid lawn should be irrigated with sufficient water immediately after planting the grass pieces. And (4) rolling (rolling by using a logo or a stone roll) 2-3 days after the irrigation, and then irrigating once every week. Rolling once every other day until the lawn is completely flat. In areas with little snow in winter and little rain in spring, people irrigate the frozen water once before winter, and the cold resistance of lawn plants can be improved. Proper spring irrigation can promote the germination of the root tillers and early green turning. In other seasons, water is required to be filled for 1-3 times per month in the general no-rain condition, at least 5-6 cm of the surface layer is wetted each time, and the water is increased to 8-10 cm in the dry condition. In the lawn which is ignored to be seriously stepped, water should be irrigated (preferably sprinkling) in time in the evening to promote the lawn plants to be quickly revived. Irrigation should be done in the morning and at the evening, and it is forbidden to do so in the noon. If the lawn is severely trodden and the water is difficult to irrigate, a plurality of small holes are formed by the spikes, so that the water can quickly run down to be beneficial to the development of the root system.

3. Forest tree irrigation

Various trees in gardens should be irrigated with sufficient water after planting and keep the soil moist until survival. Later, water supply can be reduced, but irrigation needs to be carried out in time when the water is dry and early. For trees afraid of flooding and rainy seasons, attention needs to be paid to waterlogging prevention and drainage.

Patent No. CN206525283U discloses an afforestation irrigation equipment, including the base, the bottom right side of base is provided with the universal wheel, the bottom left side of base is provided with the gyro wheel, the pivot of gyro wheel is connected with the belt lace wheel, the surface left side of base is provided with driving motor, driving motor's power output shaft is connected with big belt pulley, be connected with the belt between big belt pulley and the belt lace wheel, the top left side of base has set the pushing handle, through the setting of universal wheel, gyro wheel, driving motor and belt, can drive the water tank and remove by oneself, low in labor strength, through the setting of high pressure water pump, hose and shower nozzle, can water landscape plant automatically, labour saving and time saving, through the setting of bracing piece, driven gear, driving gear and motor, can drive the shower nozzle and control and rotate, make irrigation scope of landscape plant wider more abundant, the automation degree is high.

The landscaping irrigation device has the following disadvantages when in use: 1. above-mentioned afforestation irrigation equipment can not mix the chemical fertilizer that adopts when irrigating when using for people can't be quick irrigate the material when using, make the effect of irrigation relatively poor.

2. Above-mentioned afforestation irrigation equipment can't make the loosening of hardened and imperviousness soil when using for the device becomes relatively poor to the irrigation efficiency in hardened and imperviousness soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a greening irrigation device, which aims to enable the ground to extrude a rolling shaft when the device irrigates on the uneven ground surface through an installed rolling structure, so that the rolling shaft is damaged, and meanwhile, holes can be punctured on the hardened ground, so that the irrigation effect can be improved.

The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a greening irrigation device which comprises a shell, wherein moving wheels are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the shell, a motor box is connected to the top end of the interior of the shell in an embedded mode, a motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the input end of a rotating shaft, stirring blades are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a liquid collecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the interior of the shell in an interference mode, a filter screen is connected to the middle of the liquid collecting plate in an embedded mode, the input end of a pressure pump is arranged below the filter screen, the output end of the pressure pump is fixedly connected with the input end of a guide pipe, a spray head is connected to the bottom end of the guide pipe in an embedded mode, rolling structures are connected to two sides of the bottom end of the shell in an embedded mode, and the interior of each rolling structure comprises a pressure relieving groove, a spring, a pressing plate, a connecting shaft, a rolling shaft and a rolling cone.

Optionally, the inside of slow-pressing groove is inlayed and is connected with the spring, the one end sliding connection of spring has the clamp plate, one side gap connection of clamp plate has the axle that links, the one end fixedly connected with roller bearing of axle links.

Optionally, the surface of the stirring blade is provided with a plurality of through holes.

Optionally, the outer side of the rolling shaft is in interference connection with rolling cones, and the number of the rolling cones is multiple.

Optionally, two sides of one end of the shell are fixedly connected with supporting rods, and one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a push rod.

Optionally, the top end of the shell is connected with a hinge shaft in an embedded mode, one end of the hinge shaft is fixedly connected with a top cover, and one side of the top cover is connected with a handle in an interference mode.

Optionally, the input end of the motor is electrically connected to an external power source, and the input end of the pressure pump is electrically connected to the external power source.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the invention is used, the handle is lifted upwards by hands, the handle drives the top cover to rotate towards one end of the shell under the action of the hinge shaft, so as to drive the top cover to be opened, then materials such as chemical fertilizers, fertilizers and the like which are added when irrigation is needed are added into the shell, then an external power supply is switched on, an external switch is switched on, so as to drive the motor to rotate, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the rotating action of the internal motor, further the stirring blade outside the rotating shaft rotates, so that the stirring blade drives the materials and the like to be stirred and mixed in the shell, further the melting and mixing efficiency of the materials can be improved, meanwhile, the through holes arranged on one side of the stirring blade can stir and mix material particles into a group, further the group is stirred and mixed in the shell, the melting efficiency of the materials can be greatly improved, further the mixing effect is improved, and then the external switch is switched on, make the force pump operation for the force pump pumps the inside liquid of casing, the shower nozzle through the pipe bottom spouts thinly out, irrigates to the surface of soil, installs the filter screen in the casing bottom simultaneously, can block the inside complete material granule that has not yet dissolved of casing in the top of filter screen, prevents that the material from passing through the inside of the leading-in pipe of force pump, and the condition of jam shower nozzle takes place, and then can improve the result of use.

2. When the irrigation device is used, the push rod is held by a hand, the push rod drives the shell on one side of the support rod, movable irrigation is carried out through the movable wheel at the bottom end, during irrigation, the rolling shaft at the bottom end of the shell drives the rolling cone to roll on the hardened ground surface, so that the ground surface generates pores, water liquid and the like sprayed by the spray head can be rapidly immersed into the ground, the ground can be rapidly irrigated, the irrigation effect can be improved, when the shell moves to the uneven ground surface, the rolling shaft is subjected to certain pressure, and then the pressing plates on two sides of the connecting shaft are driven to move upwards in the slow pressing groove, so that the pressing plates drive the spring in the slow pressing groove to be subjected to pressure, certain compression is further generated, the space in the slow pressing groove is enlarged, the rolling shaft is further driven to move upwards, and the situation that the rolling shaft is damaged due to the action of the ground when the shell moves can be prevented, thereby improving the use effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a greening irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an irrigation device for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a rolling structure of a greening irrigation device according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a strut; 4. a push rod; 5. a hinge axis; 6. a top cover; 7. a handle; 8. a motor case; 9. a motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. stirring blades; 12. a through hole; 13. a liquid collecting plate; 14. a filter screen; 15. a pressure pump; 16. a conduit; 17. a spray head; 18. rolling structure; 19. a slow-pressing groove; 20. a spring; 21. pressing a plate; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a roller; 24. and (4) rolling a cone.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

An irrigation device for afforestation according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the greening irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a shell 1, wherein the periphery of the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a moving wheel 2, the top end of the inside of the shell 1 is connected with a motor box 8 in an embedded manner, the inside of the motor box 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the input end of a rotating shaft 10, the outer side of the rotating shaft 10 is sleeved with a stirring blade 11, the bottom end of the inside of the shell 1 is connected with a liquid collecting plate 13 in an interference manner, the middle of the liquid collecting plate 13 is connected with a filter screen 14 in an embedded manner, the input end of a pressure pump 15 is arranged below the filter screen 14, the output end of the pressure pump 15 is fixedly connected with the input end of a guide pipe 16, the bottom end of the guide pipe 16 is connected with a spray head 17 in an embedded manner, two sides of the bottom end of the shell 1 are connected with rolling structures 18 in an embedded manner, and the rolling structures 18 comprise slow pressure grooves 19, Spring 20, clamp plate 21, connecting shaft 22, roller 23 and roll awl 24, through the roll extrusion structure of installation, can lead to ground extrusion roller bearing when the device is irrigated on unevenness's earth's surface, cause the condition of roller bearing damage to take place, simultaneously, can prick the hole with the ground that hardens, can improve irrigation effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a spring 20 is embedded and connected inside the slow pressure groove 19, a pressing plate 21 is slidably connected to one end of the spring 20, a connecting shaft 22 is connected to one side of the pressing plate 21 in a gap manner, a rolling shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 22, and the situation that the rolling shaft is damaged due to vibration of the device on the uneven ground surface can be prevented through the installed spring.

Referring to fig. 2, the surface of the stirring blade 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 12, and the mixing and dissolving efficiency of materials such as fertilizers can be improved through the through holes 12.

Referring to fig. 3, the outside of the roller 23 is connected with a plurality of roller cones 24 in an interference manner, and the number of the roller cones 24 is multiple, so that the soil can be loosened through the mounted roller cones, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two sides of one end of the housing 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting rod 3, one end of the supporting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a push rod 4, and people can conveniently push and pull the push rod through the installed push rod.

Referring to fig. 2, the top end of the shell 1 is connected with a hinge shaft 5 in an embedded mode, one end of the hinge shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a top cover 6, one side of the top cover 6 is connected with a handle 7 in an interference mode, and people can conveniently open the shell to add materials through the installed handle.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an input end of the motor 9 is electrically connected to an external power source, and an input end of the pressure pump 15 is electrically connected to the external power source.

The embodiment of the invention provides a greening irrigation device, when in use, a handle 7 is lifted upwards by hands, so that the handle 7 drives a top cover 6 to rotate towards one end of a shell 1 under the action of a hinge shaft 5, and further drives the top cover 6 to be opened, then materials such as chemical fertilizers, fertilizers and the like which are added when irrigation is needed are added into the shell 1, then an external power supply is switched on, an external switch is switched on, so that a motor 9 operates, the motor 9 drives a rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the rotating action of an internal motor, and further a stirring blade 11 on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10 rotates, so that the stirring blade 11 drives the materials and the like to be stirred and mixed in the shell 1, and further the melting and mixing efficiency of the materials can be improved, meanwhile, a through hole 12 arranged on one side of the stirring blade 11 can stir and crush a group of material particles, and further stir and mix the group in the shell 1, and can greatly improve the melting efficiency of the materials, further improving the mixing effect, then opening an external switch, enabling the pressure pump 15 to operate, enabling the pressure pump 15 to pump out the liquid in the shell 1, spraying the liquid through the spray nozzle 17 at the bottom end of the guide pipe 16 to irrigate the liquid to the surface of the ground, meanwhile, installing the filter screen 14 at the bottom end of the shell 1, blocking the material particles which are not completely dissolved in the shell 1 above the filter screen 14, preventing the material from being guided into the guide pipe 16 through the pressure pump 15, blocking the spray nozzle 17, further improving the use effect, then, holding the push rod 4 by hand, enabling the push rod 4 to drive the shell 1 at one side of the support rod 3, carrying out movable irrigation through the movable wheel 2 at the bottom end, during irrigation, driving the rolling cone 24 to roll on the hardened ground surface through the rolling shaft 23 at the bottom end of the shell 1, enabling the ground surface to generate pores, further enabling the water liquid and the like sprayed by the spray nozzle 17 to be rapidly immersed in the ground, make the soil can be quick irrigated, can improve irrigation effect, when casing 1 removes to unevenness's earth's surface, roller bearing 23 receives certain pressure, and then drive the inside rebound of clamp plate 21 of even axle 22 both sides at slow indent 19, make clamp plate 21 drive the inside spring 20 of slow indent 19 and receive pressure, and then produce certain compression, make the inside space grow of slow indent 19, and then make roller bearing 23 rebound, thereby can prevent that casing 1 is when removing, because the effect on ground leads to the condition emergence that roller bearing 23 damaged, thereby can improve the result of use.

It should be noted that the invention is a greening irrigation device, comprising a shell 1, a moving wheel 2, a support rod 3, a push rod 4, a hinge shaft 5, a top cover 6, a handle 7, a motor box 8, a motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a stirring blade 11, a through hole 12, a liquid collecting plate 13, a filter screen 14, a pressure pump 15, a conduit 16, a spray head 17, a rolling structure 18, a slow pressing groove 19, a spring 20, a pressing plate 21, a connecting shaft 22, a rolling shaft 23 and a rolling cone 24, the electrical components are all products in the prior art, the technical personnel in the field select, install and complete the debugging operation of the circuit according to the use requirement to ensure that all the electrical equipment can work normally, the components are all universal standard components or components known by the technical personnel in the field, the structure and principle of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation, and the present applicant is not specifically limited herein.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The greening irrigation device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that the periphery of the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a movable wheel (2), the top end of the inside of the shell (1) is embedded and connected with a motor box (8), the inside of the motor box (8) is fixedly connected with a motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with the input end of a rotating shaft (10), the outer side of the rotating shaft (10) is sleeved with a stirring blade (11), the bottom end of the inside of the shell (1) is in interference connection with a liquid collecting plate (13), a filter screen (14) is embedded and connected in the middle of the liquid collecting plate (13), the input end of a pressure pump (15) is arranged below the filter screen (14), the output end of the pressure pump (15) is fixedly connected with the input end of a guide pipe (16), and the bottom end of the guide pipe (16) is embedded and connected with a spray head (17), the rolling structure (18) is connected with the two sides of the bottom end of the shell (1) in an embedded mode, and the rolling structure (18) comprises a slow-pressing groove (19), a spring (20), a pressing plate (21), a connecting shaft (22), a rolling shaft (23) and a rolling cone (24) inside.

2. A afforestation irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spring (20) is embedded and connected inside said pressure-relief groove (19), one end of said spring (20) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (21), a connecting shaft (22) is connected with one side of said pressing plate (21) in a clearance way, and one end of said connecting shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a rolling shaft (23).

3. A afforestation irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mixing blade (11) has a surface opened with a plurality of through holes (12), and said plurality of through holes (12) are provided.

4. A afforestation irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rolling cone (24) is connected outside said rolling shaft (23) by interference, and said rolling cone (24) is plural.

5. A afforestation irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of one end of said housing (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting rod (3), and one end of said supporting rod (3) is fixedly connected with a push rod (4).

6. A greening irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hinge shaft (5) is embedded and connected to the top end of the housing (1), a top cover (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the hinge shaft (5), and a handle (7) is connected to one side of the top cover (6) in an interference manner.

7. A green irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the input of the motor (9) is electrically connected to an external power source, and the input of the pressure pump (15) is electrically connected to the external power source.