CN114467382A - Mountain region apple planting device that waters - Google Patents
Mountain region apple planting device that waters Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467382A CN114467382A CN202210075225.8A CN202210075225A CN114467382A CN 114467382 A CN114467382 A CN 114467382A CN 202210075225 A CN202210075225 A CN 202210075225A CN 114467382 A CN114467382 A CN 114467382A
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- Prior art keywords
- arc
- gear
- groove
- water guide
- shaped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/06—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on vertical or steeply-inclined shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
- A01B33/085—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution specially adapted for tools on a vertical shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/106—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented vertically or steeply inclined
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/403—Carriage with wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4402—Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
- B65H75/4405—Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and watering equipment, and discloses a mountain apple planting and watering device, which solves the problems of high working strength, low speed and low efficiency of manually watering and maintaining mountain apple trees and comprises an installation seat, wherein two universal wheels are installed on one side of the bottom of the installation seat, a mobile power end is installed on the other side of the bottom of the installation seat, two vertical plates are installed on one side of the top of the installation seat, a water guide reel pipe is arranged between the middles of the two vertical plates, circular plates are installed on two sides of the water guide reel pipe, a rolling and laying hose is installed on the surface of the water guide reel pipe and positioned between the two circular plates, a watering pipe is installed at one end of the water guide reel pipe, and a storage battery and a control handle rod are installed on the other side of the top of the installation seat; this mountain region apple planting device that waters has effectual pipeline jack, can unreel and the rolling at the automatic pipeline of in-process that removes, and the device that waters simultaneously has effectual loosening soil mechanism, can loosen the soil automatically and effectually to the root of fruit tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting and watering equipment, and particularly relates to a mountain apple planting and watering device.
Background
The apple is rich in abundant nutrient elements, delicious and tasty, so that the apple is deeply loved by people, the fruit tree can not be maintained by planting, and watering, fertilizing and the like are the most basic maintenance measures for the fruit tree.
However, when the mountain apple trees are watered and maintained at present, the fruit trees are still watered by manually using the water pipe, the water pipe needs to be laid and wound when the water pipe is manually used for watering, so that the difficulty and the strength of the work are increased, and meanwhile, soil at the root of the fruit trees needs to be loosened manually before watering due to hardening of mountain land, so that the watering speed is low, and the efficiency is low; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the mountain apple planting and watering device which effectively solves the problems of high working strength, low speed and low efficiency of manual watering and maintaining of mountain apple trees.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a watering device for mountain apple planting comprises a mounting seat, wherein two universal wheels are mounted on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat, a movable power end is mounted on the other side of the bottom of the mounting seat, two vertical plates are mounted on one side of the top of the mounting seat, a water guide reel pipe is arranged between the middles of the two vertical plates, circular plates are mounted on two sides of the water guide reel pipe, a rolling and laying hose is mounted on the surface of the water guide reel pipe and located between the two circular plates, a watering pipe is mounted at one end of the water guide reel pipe, a storage battery and an operation control handle rod are mounted on the other side of the top of the mounting seat, a reciprocating moving component is mounted between the tops of the two vertical plates, a water pipe rolling and arrangement component is mounted in the middle of the reciprocating moving component, the reciprocating moving component is in transmission connection with the water guide reel pipe and the movable power end, a fixed vertical plate is mounted on one side of the top of the mounting seat, and a reciprocating rotating end is mounted on one side of the fixed vertical plate, one side of the reciprocating rotation end is provided with a soil loosening assembly; water pipe rolling subassembly of arranging includes the sliding block, perpendicular logical groove has been seted up to one side of sliding block, the cross slot has been seted up to the lower part that perpendicular logical groove, the internally mounted that perpendicular logical groove has the inserted bar, the U-shaped fastener is installed to the bottom of inserted bar, the tip of U-shaped fastener and the surface contact of water guide reelpipe, and the winding is laid the inside that the hose is located the U-shaped fastener, the internally mounted of cross slot has the rotating pin, the mid-mounting of rotating pin has first gear, and the torsional spring is all installed at the both ends of rotating pin, the both ends of torsional spring are connected with the lateral wall of rotating pin and cross slot respectively, long perpendicular recess has been seted up to one side of inserted bar, the internally mounted of long perpendicular recess has first rack, first gear is connected with first rack toothing.
Preferably, the other side of the sliding block is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and a convex pin is arranged in the second through hole.
Preferably, two install dwang and dead lever between the top of riser, the sliding block is installed between dwang and dead lever, and dwang and dead lever are located first perforation and the fenestrate inside of second respectively, and spiral reciprocating circular groove has been seted up on the surface of dwang, and the inside at spiral reciprocating circular groove is installed to the boss pin.
Preferably, a second gear is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and a fifth gear is installed at the other end of the water guide reel pipe.
Preferably, the movable power end comprises a pair of mounting blocks, the other side of the bottom of the mounting seat is mounted on the pair of mounting blocks, a rotating shaft is mounted between the pair of mounting blocks, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a movable wheel, bolts are mounted on the surface of each movable wheel in an equal annular and equal distance mode, a third gear is mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, a first motor is mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat, a fourth gear is mounted at the output end of the first motor and is meshed with the third gear, a sixth gear is mounted on one side of one movable wheel, and a first chain is mounted between the sixth gear and the second gear as well as between the sixth gear and the fifth gear.
Preferably, T shape mounting groove has been seted up to one side of fixed riser, and the internally mounted of T shape mounting groove has the screw thread axle, and the surface of screw thread axle and the internally mounted that is located T shape mounting groove have T shape threaded connection piece, and the second motor is installed at the top of fixed riser, and the output of second motor is connected with the top of screw thread axle.
Preferably, reciprocal rotatory end includes the arc fixed block, the one end at T shape threaded connection piece is installed to the arc fixed block, T shape arc wall has been seted up to the intrados of arc fixed block, the internally mounted of T shape arc wall has T shape arc connecting block, the arc recess has been seted up at the top of T shape arc connecting block, second arc rack is all installed to the both sides of arc recess, the third motor is installed at the top of arc fixed block, the output of third motor extends to the inside of arc recess and installs the half-gear, half-gear and second arc rack are connected.
Preferably, the assembly that loosens the soil includes the arc circle, and the intrados at T shape arc connecting block is installed to the arc circle, and a pair of axle that loosens the soil is all installed at the both ends of arc circle bottom, and the bottom of the axle that loosens the soil all installs the spiral flabellum that loosens the soil.
Preferably, the fourth motor is all installed to the both sides at arc circle top, and the transmission chamber has all been seted up to the inside at arc circle both ends, and the top of a pair of axle that loosens the soil all extends to the inside in transmission chamber and installs the seventh gear, installs the second chain between two seventh gears, and the output of fourth motor extends to the inside in transmission chamber and is connected with one of them seventh gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) during the work, the mountain apple planting and watering device is provided with an effective pipeline retracting and releasing mechanism, can automatically unwind and wind the pipeline in the moving process, effectively reduces the difficulty and the intensity of the work, meanwhile, the watering device is provided with an effective soil loosening mechanism, can automatically and effectively loosen the soil of the roots of the fruit trees, the fruit tree watering device has the advantages that the fruit tree watering and maintaining speed and efficiency are effectively improved, the use and the operation are simple, convenient, stable and reliable, and the practicability and the use performance can meet the use requirement of watering and maintaining for mountain apple planting;
(2) during work, the pipeline can be effectively paved and coiled by arranging the sliding block, the vertical through groove, the transverse groove, the inserting rod, the U-shaped clamping piece, the rotating pin, the first gear, the torsion spring, the long vertical groove, the first rack, the first perforation, the second perforation, the convex pin, the rotating rod, the fixed rod and the spiral reciprocating circulation groove;
when the water guide reel pipe and the rotating rod rotate, the rotation of the water guide reel pipe can enable the winding and laying hose to be unwound and wound on the surface of the winding and laying hose, and when the water guide reel pipe winds the winding and laying hose, the winding and laying hose can extrude the U-shaped clamping piece, the U-shaped clamping piece drives the inserted bar to move upwards in the vertical through groove, the inserted bar moves upwards to rotate the first gear through the first rack, the rotation of the first gear can enable the rotating pin to rotate and tightly twist the torsional spring, and the inserted bar can drive the U-shaped clamping piece to effectively clamp and collide the winding and laying hose through the torsion of the torsional spring; the rotating spiral reciprocating circulation groove of the rotating rod rotates, the rotating spiral reciprocating circulation groove can enable the convex pin to perform reciprocating circulation movement in the spiral reciprocating circulation groove, the reciprocating circulation movement of the convex pin can enable the sliding block to perform reciprocating circulation movement on the surfaces of the rotating rod and the fixing rod, the reciprocating circulation movement of the sliding block can enable the insertion rod and the U-shaped clamping piece to perform reciprocating circulation movement, and finally the winding and laying hose is uniformly wound on the surface of the water guide reel pipe, so that the winding and laying hose laying and winding efficiency is effectively improved, and the working difficulty and the working strength are reduced;
(3) during work, the soil loosening operation can be effectively carried out by arranging a T-shaped mounting groove, a threaded shaft, a T-shaped threaded connecting block, a second motor, an arc-shaped fixing block, a T-shaped arc-shaped groove, a T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block, an arc-shaped groove, a second arc-shaped rack, a third motor, a half gear, an arc-shaped ring, a soil loosening shaft, a spiral soil loosening fan blade, a fourth motor, a transmission cavity, a seventh gear and a second chain;
the fruit trees are positioned in the arc-shaped ring through the moving device; when the T-shaped threaded connecting block drives the arc-shaped fixing block to move downwards, the arc-shaped fixing block can drive the arc-shaped ring to move downwards through the T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block, the arc-shaped ring can drive the soil loosening shaft and the spiral soil loosening fan blades to move downwards, contact with the ground and be inserted into the soil, and then the fourth motor is started to drive the soil loosening shaft and the spiral soil loosening fan blades to rotate through the seventh gear and the second chain, so that the spiral soil loosening fan blades loosen the soil of the hardened soil; the reciprocating movement of the arc path of the T-shaped arc connecting block can drive the arc ring to reciprocate the arc path, so that the arc ring can move in an arc reciprocating manner around the root of the fruit tree, the arc reciprocating movement of the arc ring can drive the soil loosening shaft and the spiral soil loosening fan blades to move, the spiral soil loosening fan blades can loosen soil around the root of the fruit tree, the root of the fruit tree can be loosened effectively, the irrigated water can penetrate into the root of the fruit tree effectively, and the irrigation efficiency is improved;
the second motor is started to enable the threaded shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded shaft enables the T-shaped threaded connecting block to move up and down on the surface of the T-shaped threaded connecting block and in the T-shaped mounting groove to be adjusted; the half gear rotates by starting the third motor, and the rotation of the half gear can drive the two second arc-shaped racks to enable the T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block to perform reciprocating movement of an arc-shaped path in the T-shaped arc-shaped groove; and the up-and-down movement of the T-shaped threaded connecting block can drive the arc-shaped fixing block to move up and down.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial rear cross-section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the slider of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view, partly in section, of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the invention in partial top-down section of FIG. 5;
in the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a universal wheel; 3. moving the power end; 301. mounting blocks; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a moving wheel; 304. a bolt; 305. a third gear; 306. a first motor; 307. a fourth gear; 308. a sixth gear; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a water guide pipe coil; 6. a circular plate; 7. winding and laying a hose; 8. watering pipes; 9. a storage battery; 10. a control handle bar; 11. a reciprocating assembly; 12. the water pipe is wound and distributed with the components; 1201. a slider; 1202. a vertical through groove; 1203. a transverse groove; 1204. inserting a rod; 1205. a U-shaped fastener; 1206. a rotation pin; 1207. a first gear; 1208. a torsion spring; 1209. a long vertical groove; 1210. a first rack; 14. fixing a vertical plate; 1401. a T-shaped mounting groove; 1402. a threaded shaft; 1403. a T-shaped threaded connecting block; 1404. a second motor; 15. a reciprocating rotation end; 1501. an arc-shaped fixed block; 1502. a T-shaped arc-shaped slot; 1503. a T-shaped arc connecting block; 1504. an arc-shaped groove; 1505. a second arc-shaped rack; 1506. a third motor; 1507. a half gear; 16. a soil loosening assembly; 1601. an arc-shaped ring; 1602. a soil loosening shaft; 1603. spiral soil loosening fan blades; 1604. a fourth motor; 1605. a transmission cavity; 1606. a seventh gear; 1607. a second chain; 17. a first perforation; 18. a second perforation; 19. a boss pin; 20. rotating the rod; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a spiral reciprocating circulation groove; 23. a second gear; 24. a fifth gear; 25. a first chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention includes a mounting base 1, two universal wheels 2 are installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting base 1, a mobile power end 3 is installed on the other side of the bottom of the mounting base 1, two vertical plates 4 are installed on one side of the top of the mounting base 1, a water guide reel pipe 5 is installed between the middle portions of the two vertical plates 4, circular plates 6 are installed on both sides of the water guide reel pipe 5, a winding and laying hose 7 is installed on the surface of the water guide reel pipe 5 and between the two circular plates 6, a watering pipe 8 is installed at one end of the water guide reel pipe 5, a storage battery 9 and a control handle bar 10 are installed on the other side of the top of the mounting base 1, a reciprocating component 11 is installed between the tops of the two vertical plates 4, a water pipe winding and arrangement component 12 is installed in the middle of the reciprocating component 11, the reciprocating component 11 is in transmission connection with the water guide reel pipe 5 and the mobile power end 3, a fixed vertical plate 14 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting base 1, a reciprocating rotation end 15 is installed on one side of the fixed vertical plate 14, and a soil loosening assembly 16 is installed on one side of the reciprocating rotation end 15; the water pipe rolling and arranging assembly 12 comprises a sliding block 1201, one side of the sliding block 1201 is provided with a vertical through groove 1202, the lower part of the vertical through groove 1202 is provided with a transverse groove 1203, an inserting rod 1204 is installed inside the vertical through groove 1202, the bottom of the inserting rod 1204 is provided with a U-shaped clamping piece 1205, the end part of the U-shaped clamping piece 1205 is contacted with the surface of the water guiding roller pipe 5, the rolling and laying hose 7 is positioned inside the U-shaped clamping piece 1205, a rotating pin 1206 is installed inside the transverse groove 1203, the middle part of the rotating pin 1206 is provided with a first gear 1207, the two ends of the rotating pin 1206 are both provided with torsional springs 1208, the two ends of the torsional springs 1208 are respectively connected with the rotating pin 1206 and the side wall of the transverse groove 1203, one side of the inserting rod 1204 is provided with a long vertical groove 1209, the inside of the long vertical groove 1209 is provided with a first rack 1210, the first gear 1207 is meshed with the first rack 1210 and connected, so that the rolling and laying hose 7 on the surface of the water guiding roller pipe 5 can be effectively clamped and abutted, the winding stability of the winding and laying hose 7 is kept;
a first through hole 17 and a second through hole 18 are formed in the other side of the sliding block 1201, and a convex pin 19 is installed inside the second through hole 18; a rotating rod 20 and a fixing rod 21 are installed between the tops of the two vertical plates 4, a sliding block 1201 is installed between the rotating rod 20 and the fixing rod 21, the rotating rod 20 and the fixing rod 21 are respectively located inside the first perforation 17 and the second perforation 18, a spiral reciprocating circulation groove 22 is formed in the surface of the rotating rod 20, and a convex pin 19 is installed inside the spiral reciprocating circulation groove 22, so that the winding and laying hose 7 can be uniformly wound on the surface of the water guide reel pipe 5;
when the water guide reel pipe 5 and the rotating rod 20 rotate, the rotation of the water guide reel pipe 5 can enable the winding and laying hose 7 to be unreeled and reeled on the surface of the winding and laying hose 7, when the water guide reel pipe 5 winds the winding and laying hose 7, the winding and laying hose 7 can extrude the U-shaped clamping piece 1205, the U-shaped clamping piece 1205 can drive the insertion rod 1204 to move upwards in the vertical through groove 1202, the insertion rod 1204 can move upwards to rotate the first gear 1207 through the first rack 1210, the rotation of the first gear 1207 can enable the rotating pin 1206 to rotate and tightly twist the torsion spring 1208, and the insertion rod 1204 can drive the U-shaped clamping piece 1205 to effectively clamp and abut against the winding and laying hose 7 through the torsion force of the torsion spring 1208; the rotating spiral reciprocating circular groove 22 of the rotating rod 20 rotates, the rotating spiral reciprocating circular groove 22 can enable the convex pin 19 to perform reciprocating circular movement in the rotating rod 20, the reciprocating circular movement of the convex pin 19 can enable the sliding block 1201 to perform reciprocating circular movement on the surfaces of the rotating rod 20 and the fixing rod 21, the reciprocating circular movement of the sliding block 1201 can enable the insertion rod 1204 and the U-shaped clamping piece 1205 to perform reciprocating circular movement, and finally the winding and laying hoses 7 are uniformly wound on the surface of the water guide reel pipe 5, so that the laying and winding efficiency of the winding and laying hoses 7 is effectively improved, and the working difficulty and the working strength are reduced; when the winding and laying hose 7 is wound, the device is in a reverse state, and soil loosening operation can still be performed by reversing the device;
a second gear 23 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 20, and a fifth gear 24 is installed at the other end of the water guide reel pipe 5; the movable power end 3 comprises a pair of mounting blocks 301, the pair of mounting blocks 301 are mounted on the other side of the bottom of the mounting base 1, a rotating shaft 302 is mounted between the pair of mounting blocks 301, moving wheels 303 are mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft 302, bolts 304 are annularly and equidistantly mounted on the surfaces of the moving wheels 303, a third gear 305 is mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft 302, a first motor 306 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting base 1, a fourth gear 307 is mounted at the output end of the first motor 306, the fourth gear 307 is in meshed connection with the third gear 305, a sixth gear 308 is mounted on one side of one of the moving wheels 303, and a first chain 25 is mounted between the sixth gear 308 and the second gear 23 and the fifth gear 24, so that transmission can be effectively carried out, and the device can effectively and stably move on a mountain land;
through starting first motor 306, make first motor 306 drive fourth gear 307 and rotate, the rotation of fourth gear 307 can drive axis of rotation 302 and rotate, the rotation of axis of rotation 302 can make removal wheel 303 and bolt 304 rotate, thereby make bolt 304 insert in earth and make the device stabilize effectual and remove, and the rotation of axis of rotation 302 can make sixth gear 308 rotate, the rotation of sixth gear 308 can drive second gear 23 and fifth gear 24 through first chain 25 and rotate, the rotation of second gear 23 and fifth gear 24 can drive dwang 20 and water guide reelpipe 5 and rotate.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a T-shaped mounting groove 1401 is formed in one side of the fixed vertical plate 14, a threaded shaft 1402 is installed inside the T-shaped mounting groove 1401, a T-shaped threaded connection block 1403 is installed on the surface of the threaded shaft 1402 and inside the T-shaped mounting groove 1401, a second motor 1404 is installed at the top of the fixed vertical plate 14, and the output end of the second motor 1404 is connected with the top of the threaded shaft 1402, so that the lifting adjustment can be effectively performed; by starting the second motor 1404, the threaded shaft 1402 is rotated, and the rotation of the threaded shaft 1402 can make the T-shaped threaded connecting block 1403 perform up-and-down adjustment on the surface thereof and inside the T-shaped mounting groove 1401;
the reciprocating rotation end 15 comprises an arc-shaped fixing block 1501, the arc-shaped fixing block 1501 is installed at one end of a T-shaped threaded connecting block 1403, a T-shaped arc-shaped groove 1502 is formed in the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped fixing block 1501, a T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block 1503 is installed inside the T-shaped arc-shaped groove 1502, an arc-shaped groove 1504 is formed in the top of the T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block 1503, second arc-shaped racks 1505 are installed on two sides of the arc-shaped groove 1504, a third motor 1506 is installed at the top of the arc-shaped fixing block 1501, the output end of the third motor 1506 extends into the arc-shaped groove 1504 and is provided with a half gear 1507, and the half gear 1507 is connected with the second arc-shaped rack 1505, so that rotation movement adjustment can be effectively performed; by starting the third motor 1506, the half gear 1507 rotates, and the rotation of the half gear 1507 drives the two second arc-shaped racks 1505 to make the T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block 1503 reciprocate in the arc-shaped path inside the T-shaped arc-shaped slot 1502; the arc-shaped fixing block 1501 is driven to move up and down by the up-and-down movement of the T-shaped threaded connecting block 1403;
the soil loosening assembly 16 comprises an arc-shaped ring 1601, the arc-shaped ring 1601 is installed on the inner arc surface of the T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block 1503, a pair of soil loosening shafts 1602 are installed at two ends of the bottom of the arc-shaped ring 1601, and spiral soil loosening blades 1603 are installed at the bottoms of the soil loosening shafts 1602; the fourth motor 1604 is mounted on each of two sides of the top of the arc-shaped ring 1601, a transmission cavity 1605 is formed in each of the two ends of the arc-shaped ring 1601, the tops of the pair of loosening shafts 1602 extend into the transmission cavity 1605 and are provided with seventh gears 1606, a second chain 1607 is mounted between the two seventh gears 1606, and the output end of the fourth motor 1604 extends into the transmission cavity 1605 and is connected with one of the seventh gears 1606, so that loosening operation can be effectively performed;
the fruit trees are positioned inside the arc-shaped ring 1601 through the moving device; when the T-shaped threaded connection block 1403 drives the arc-shaped fixing block 1501 to move downwards, the arc-shaped fixing block 1501 moves downwards to drive the arc-shaped ring 1601 to move downwards through the T-shaped arc-shaped connection block 1503, the arc-shaped ring 1601 moves downwards to drive the soil loosening shaft 1602 and the spiral soil loosening blades 1603 to move downwards, contact the ground and insert the soil into the ground, and then the fourth motor 1604 is started to drive the soil loosening shaft 1602 and the spiral soil loosening blades 1603 to rotate through the seventh gear 1606 and the second chain 1607, so that the spiral soil loosening blades 1603 loosen the hardened ground; the reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped path of the T-shaped arc-shaped connecting block 1503 can drive the arc-shaped ring 1601 to perform reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped path, so that the arc-shaped ring 1601 surrounds the root of the fruit tree to perform arc-shaped reciprocating movement, the arc-shaped reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped ring 1601 can drive the soil loosening shaft 1602 and the spiral soil loosening blades 1603 to move, so that the spiral soil loosening blades 1603 can perform winding soil loosening operation on the root of the fruit tree, the root position of the fruit tree can be loosened effectively, irrigation water can permeate the root of the fruit tree effectively, and the irrigation efficiency is improved;
the first motor 306, the second motor 1404, the third motor 1506 and the fourth motor 1604 are electrically connected to the storage battery 9, so as to provide effective power for the device;
this mountain region apple planting device that waters has effectual pipeline jack, can unreel and the rolling operation at the automatic pipeline of in-process that removes, the effectual degree of difficulty and the intensity that reduces work, the device that waters simultaneously has effectual loosening soil mechanism, can be automatic and effectual root to the fruit tree the operation of loosening the soil, thereby the effectual fruit tree maintenance speed and efficiency that has improved waters, and this device that waters uses and easy operation is convenient, and is reliable and stable, its practicality and performance can satisfy the user demand of mountain region apple planting maintenance of watering.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region apple planting device that waters, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that: two universal wheels (2) are installed on one side of the bottom of the mounting seat (1), a movable power end (3) is installed on the other side of the bottom of the mounting seat (1), two vertical plates (4) are installed on one side of the top of the mounting seat (1), a water guide reel pipe (5) is arranged between the middle portions of the two vertical plates (4), circular plates (6) are installed on two sides of the water guide reel pipe (5), a winding and laying hose (7) is installed on the surface of the water guide reel pipe (5) and located between the two circular plates (6), a watering pipe (8) is installed at one end of the water guide reel pipe (5), a storage battery (9) and a control handle rod (10) are installed on the other side of the top of the mounting seat (1), a reciprocating moving assembly (11) is installed between the tops of the two vertical plates (4), a water pipe winding and arranging assembly (12) is installed in the middle portion of the reciprocating moving assembly (11), and the water guide reel pipe (5) and the movable power end (3) are in transmission connection, a fixed vertical plate (14) is installed on one side of the top of the installation seat (1), a reciprocating rotation end (15) is installed on one side of the fixed vertical plate (14), and a soil loosening assembly (16) is installed on one side of the reciprocating rotation end (15);
the water pipe rolling and arranging assembly (12) comprises a sliding block (1201), a vertical through groove (1202) is formed in one side of the sliding block (1201), a transverse groove (1203) is formed in the lower portion of the vertical through groove (1202), an inserting rod (1204) is installed inside the vertical through groove (1202), a U-shaped clamping piece (1205) is installed at the bottom of the inserting rod (1204), the end portion of the U-shaped clamping piece (1205) is in contact with the surface of a water guide rolling pipe (5), a rolling and laying hose (7) is located inside the U-shaped clamping piece (1205), a rotating pin (1206) is installed inside the transverse groove (1203), a first gear (1207) is installed in the middle of the rotating pin (1206), torsion springs (1208) are installed at two ends of the rotating pin (1206), two ends of the torsion springs (1208) are respectively connected with the side walls of the rotating pin (1206) and the transverse groove (1203), a long vertical groove (1209) is formed in one side of the inserting rod (1204), a first rack (1210) is installed inside the long vertical groove (1209), the first gear (1207) is meshed with the first rack (1210).
2. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 1, wherein: a first through hole (17) and a second through hole (18) are formed in the other side of the sliding block (1201), and a convex pin (19) is installed inside the second through hole (18).
3. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 2, wherein: two install dwang (20) and dead lever (21) between the top of riser (4), install between dwang (20) and dead lever (21) sliding block (1201), dwang (20) and dead lever (21) are located the inside of first perforation (17) and second perforation (18) respectively, and spiral reciprocating circular groove (22) have been seted up on the surface of dwang (20), and the inside in spiral reciprocating circular groove (22) is installed in protruding round pin (19).
4. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 3, wherein: second gear (23) are installed to the one end of dwang (20), and fifth gear (24) are installed to the other end of water guide reelpipe (5).
5. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 4, wherein: remove power end (3) including a pair of installation piece (301), the opposite side in mount pad (1) bottom is installed to a pair of installation piece (301), install axis of rotation (302) between a pair of installation piece (301), remove wheel (303) is all installed at the both ends of axis of rotation (302), bolt (304) are installed to the equal annular equidistance in surface that removes wheel (303), the mid-mounting of axis of rotation (302) has third gear (305), first motor (306) are installed to the bottom of mount pad (1), fourth gear (307) are installed to the output of first motor (306), fourth gear (307) are connected with third gear (305) meshing, sixth gear (308) are installed to one side of one of them removal wheel (303), install first chain (25) between sixth gear (308) and second gear (23) and fifth gear (24).
6. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 1, wherein: t shape mounting groove (1401) have been seted up to one side of fixed riser (14), and the internally mounted of T shape mounting groove (1401) has screw thread axle (1402), and the internally mounted that the surface of screw thread axle (1402) just is located T shape mounting groove (1401) has T shape threaded connection piece (1403), and second motor (1404) are installed to the top of fixed riser (14), and the output of second motor (1404) is connected with the top of screw thread axle (1402).
7. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 6, wherein: reciprocal rotatory end (15) are including arc fixed block (1501), the one end at T shape threaded connection piece (1403) is installed in arc fixed block (1501), T shape arc wall (1502) have been seted up to the intrados face of arc fixed block (1501), the internally mounted of T shape arc wall (1502) has T shape arc connecting block (1503), arc recess (1504) have been seted up at the top of T shape arc connecting block (1503), second arc rack (1505) are all installed to the both sides of arc recess (1504), third motor (1506) are installed at the top of arc fixed block (1501), the output of third motor (1506) extends to the inside of arc recess (1504) and installs half gear (1507), half gear (1507) are connected with second arc rack (1505).
8. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 7, wherein: the assembly (16) that loosens the soil includes arc circle (1601), and arc circle (1601) are installed at the intrados of T shape arc connecting block (1503), and a pair of axle (1602) that loosens the soil is all installed at the both ends of arc circle (1601) bottom, and the bottom of the axle (1602) that loosens the soil all installs spiral flabellum (1603) that loosens the soil.
9. The mountain apple planting watering device of claim 8, wherein: fourth motor (1604) are all installed to the both sides at arc circle (1601) top, and transmission chamber (1605) have all been seted up to the inside at arc circle (1601) both ends, and the top of a pair of axle (1602) that loosens the soil all extends to the inside of transmission chamber (1605) and installs seventh gear (1606), installs second chain (1607) between two seventh gear (1606), and the output of fourth motor (1604) extends to the inside of transmission chamber (1605) and is connected with one of them seventh gear (1606).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075225.8A CN114467382A (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Mountain region apple planting device that waters |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075225.8A CN114467382A (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Mountain region apple planting device that waters |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114467382A true CN114467382A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210075225.8A Pending CN114467382A (en) | 2022-01-22 | 2022-01-22 | Mountain region apple planting device that waters |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
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2022
- 2022-01-22 CN CN202210075225.8A patent/CN114467382A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
| CN116530399B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-15 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
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Application publication date: 20220513 |