CN114458026A

CN114458026A - Reference device for building wall

Info

Publication number: CN114458026A
Application number: CN202210081873.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃理; 王桂洋; 李奉华
Original assignee: China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-05-10

Abstract

The application discloses build a wall and use reference device. Above provide build a wall and use reference device, when implementing the level reference operation, at first, place the fixing base on the wall body basis, rotate supporting component for the fixing base again, the supporting direction of supporting component that indicates until the level instruction subassembly is vertical direction. At this moment, adjust the position of reference subassembly for support assembly along support assembly's support direction, until making the reference subassembly laminating wait to stack the brick, wait to stack the brick along the laminating direction of reference group promptly, when accomplishing the stack of certain layer, adjust the position of reference subassembly along the support assembly again until the separation of reference subassembly and the piled brick that has been built, so just accomplished the instruction to the horizontal reference surface of building a wall, vertical direction reference surface has also been markd substantially simultaneously, has higher reliability and reduces and marks the loaded down with trivial details.

Description

Reference device for building wall

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a reference device for building a wall.

Background

The most firm wall building method is block-by-block building, and most of the owners can select the conventional masonry construction method as before, and the house wall built by the method can play a role of temperature buffering, so that the indoor temperature and humidity are moderate, and in addition, the thick brick wall also ensures good sound insulation effect.

In the correlation technique, all adopt the manual work to do the bottom basic brick according to the survey line, later carry out perpendicular suspension wire according to the basic brick, and then conveniently keep the straightness that hangs down of building a wall, it is loaded down with trivial details to operate to the reliability of level reference is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, this application provides the device of referring to for building a wall, can improve the simple operation nature of referring to and the reliability of referring to of building a wall.

The application provides a reference device for building a wall includes:

a fixed seat for placing on the wall foundation;

the supporting component is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat and is adjusted by the rotation until the supporting component provides vertical support;

the horizontal indicating assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for indicating the supporting direction of the supporting assembly;

and the reference assembly is slidably arranged on the support assembly and used for calibrating the horizontal and/or vertical reference surfaces corresponding to the walling on the wall foundation.

Optionally, the support assembly includes a support rod and a guide rod fixed to the support rod, and the guide rod is used for the reference assembly to slide.

Optionally, the support assembly further comprises a movable support base, and the movable support base is configured on the support rod in a linear reciprocating motion manner.

Optionally, the support rod is fixedly provided with a motor and a threaded seat with a threaded hole, the motor is in transmission connection with a threaded rod with an external thread, and the external thread of the threaded rod is matched with the threaded hole, so that the movable support seat slides on the support rod in a linear reciprocating manner under the driving of the motor.

Optionally, the movable support seat is provided with an insertion cylinder, and the insertion cylinder is used for inserting the guide rod.

Optionally, the reference assembly includes a straight plate and a movable seat fixed to the straight plate, and the fixed seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod.

Optionally, the mobile seat is plugged into the straight plate, and the reference assembly further comprises a fastening bolt member for locking the plugging.

Optionally, the straight plate is provided with a placement groove and a moving reference rod slidably accommodated in the placement groove.

Optionally, a ball head is arranged at an end of the supporting component, a ball head groove is formed in the fixing seat, and the ball head is slidably arranged in the ball head groove, so that the supporting component rotates relative to the fixing seat.

Optionally, the level indicating assembly is a bubble level.

Above provide build a wall and use reference device, when implementing the level and refer to the operation, at first, place the fixing base on the wall body basis, rotate supporting component for the fixing base again, the supporting direction of supporting component that indicates until the level instruction subassembly is vertical direction. At the moment, the position of the reference assembly relative to the supporting assembly is adjusted along the supporting direction of the supporting assembly until the reference assembly is attached to the brick to be stacked, namely the brick to be stacked is stacked along the attaching direction of the reference assembly, when the stacking of a certain layer is completed, the position of the reference assembly is adjusted along the supporting assembly until the reference assembly is separated from the stacked brick, so that the indication of the horizontal reference surface of the wall is completed, and the vertical reference surface is calibrated while the horizontal reference surface is calibrated. Since the reference assembly can be stably fixed after the position of the support assembly is changed, the reference reliability is improved, and the operation complexity caused by the dependence on the vertical suspension wire in the related art is avoided.

Drawings

The technical solution and other advantages of the present application will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 provides a cross-sectional view of a reference device for walling according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the flat plate and the movable limiting groove according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a front view of a reference device for walling according to an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein the elements in the figures are identified as follows:

1-a fixed seat; 2-spherical groove; 3-a ball head; 4-a support bar; 5-a level indicating component; 6, a motor; 7-a threaded rod; 8-a sliding groove; 9-moving the supporting seat; 10-inserting a cylinder; 11-a leading bar; 12-a mobile seat; 13-an electric push rod; 14-a chute; 15-straight plate; 16-placing a groove; 17-a limit groove; 18-moving the reference bar; 19-moving the hole; 20-a guide groove; 21-a threaded cylinder; 22-fastening bolt pieces; 23-a threaded seat; 24-a support assembly; 25-reference element.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.

Before the technical solutions of the present application are introduced, it is necessary to explain the background of the invention of the present application.

It is common that, in the related art, a bottom basic brick is made manually according to a measuring line, and then a vertical suspension line is carried out according to the basic brick so as to conveniently keep the verticality of a walling. Therefore, the brick stacking block is attached to the vertical suspension wire, and the vertical calibration of the wall building is completed.

It can be appreciated that a vertical suspension wire is a gravity pull that relies on a suspended weight suspended from one end of the suspension wire. Although gravity traction has standard vertical direction guiding accuracy, the vertical suspension wire is flexible, and under the natural condition of strong wind or the collision effect which is difficult to avoid in the brick stacking process, shaking can occur to cause the vertical suspension wire to deviate from the self guiding direction, so that horizontal reference unreliability is brought. Furthermore, the vertical suspension wires need to be rewired or pulled when the brick stack completes one course, and the wiring itself to pull the vertical suspension wires adds to the complexity of the operation.

In order to avoid the unreliability and the complexity of the reference, the present inventors have surprisingly proposed a reference device for wall building. When the horizontal reference operation is performed, firstly, the fixing seat 1 is placed on a wall foundation, and then the supporting component 24 is rotated relative to the fixing seat 1 until the supporting direction of the supporting component 24 indicated by the horizontal indicating component 5 is a vertical direction. At this point, the position of the reference assembly 25 relative to the support assembly 24 is adjusted in the direction of support of the support assembly 24 until the reference assembly 25 is caused to engage the bricks to be stacked, i.e. the bricks to be stacked are stacked in the direction of engagement of the reference group, and when stacking of a course is completed, the position of the reference assembly 25 is adjusted again in the support assembly 24 until the reference assembly 25 is separated from the stacked bricks, thus completing the indication of the horizontal reference plane in the direction of stacking (i.e. the top or bottom surface of the wall into which the stack has been formed). At the same time, the reference indicating operation in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction, i.e. the vertical face of the stacked wall, may be to engage the side of each block in the stacking process with the support member 24, or to engage one side of the building square with the horizontal plane as indicated, such as by laying the building square according to the horizontal plane as indicated.

Through the adoption of the method, the operation complexity caused by the dependence on the vertical suspension wire in the related art is avoided. Since the reference member 25 is stably fixed without being easily touched after the position of the support member 24 is changed, the reliability of the reference is improved. Based on the above, the invention is created.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5. The reference device for building a wall that this application embodiment provided includes:

a fixed seat 1, which is used for being placed on a wall foundation;

a supporting component 24, which is rotatably disposed on the fixing base 1, so as to be adjusted by rotation until the supporting component 24 provides vertical support;

a horizontal indicating component 5 configured on the supporting component 24 for indicating the supporting direction of the supporting component 24;

and a reference assembly 25, slidably disposed on the support assembly 24, for calibrating a horizontal and/or vertical reference surface corresponding to the walling on the wall foundation.

The term "wall foundation" is used extensively in the construction arts to refer to a stack of bricks that have been calibrated by leveling.

The above-mentioned "the fixing base 1 is placed on the wall foundation" means that the bottom surface (i.e. the placing surface) of the fixing base 1 is tightly attached to the wall foundation. For the firmness of placement, the base bricks can be fixed at the starting ends and the tail ends of the base bricks by screws and are attached to the wall foundation.

The above-mentioned "the supporting component 24 provides vertical support" means that the supported object with a desired plane can maintain a desired horizontal state when placed on the supporting component 24. In particular with reference to the assembly 25, a horizontal disposition is obtained when the reference assembly 25 is fixed to the support assembly 24.

The specific operation of the above-mentioned reference assembly 25 to perform the function of "indexing the reference surfaces in the horizontal and/or vertical direction corresponding to the above-mentioned brickwork", in combination with the general knowledge of building brickwork, is readily appreciated. Specifically, the operation of calibration for a horizontal reference surface may be exemplified by: the reference assembly 25 is caused to abut the top surface of the bricks to be stacked, i.e. the bricks to be stacked are stacked in the direction of abutment of the reference group, and when stacking of a course is completed, the position of the reference assembly 25 is adjusted along the support assembly 24 until the reference assembly 25 is separated from the stacked bricks, thus completing the indication of the horizontal reference surface in the stacking direction, i.e. the top or bottom surface of the wall in which the stack is formed.

The operation of the calibration for the vertical reference surface may be exemplified by: the vertical reference surface defines a vertical surface of the wall which is stacked in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction. In operation, the side of each brick during stacking may be caused to abut the support member 24; again, similar means such as a building square can be laid according to the indicated horizontal plane, i.e. one edge of the building square conforms to the indicated horizontal plane.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3. As an implementation manner of the reference assembly 25 being configured to be slidable, the support assembly 24 includes a support rod 4 and a guide rod 11 fixed to the support rod 4, wherein the guide rod 11 is configured to allow the reference assembly 25 to slide. The axis of the guide rod 11 may be at least substantially parallel to the axis of the support rod 4.

Of course, as another implementation, the guide rod 11 may be replaced by a groove. The guide rod 11 is in a form that allows a better removal from the reference assembly 25.

The foregoing "the support member 24 is rotatably configured to adjust the support direction of the support member 24" implies that the support member 24 is constrained after the support direction is adjusted. For the constraint implementation, a bolt member or a latch member (not shown) may be used to fasten the rotation portion of the support assembly 24.

Of course, the support assembly 24 may also be supported by a support structure disposed on the outside of the support assembly 24, such as a diagonal brace commonly used in construction.

As a third implementation, a movable support 9 may be configured. Specifically, the support assembly 24 further includes a movable support 9, and the movable support 9 is disposed on the support rod 4 so as to be linearly reciprocated. The movable support 9 is linearly extended and retracted relative to the support rod 4, so that the end of the support rod 4 is placed on the wall foundation through the fixing seat 1 by the extension of the movable support 9 abutting against the support base (for example, a wall top plate opposite to the wall foundation), and the support assembly 24 is in a 'standing-up posture', so that the adjusted support posture can be maintained. When it is desired to disassemble the support assembly 24, it is possible to disengage the support base by retracting the mobile support 9.

Here, the position of the movable support 9 on the support rod 4 may be the surface thereof, or may be located inside the support rod 4, that is, the support rod 4 is hollow, and the movable support 9 is located in the rod cavity of the support rod 4, so that the design size can be saved.

The shape of the movable support 9 can be any rod-shaped body (solid or hollow) or bar-shaped body.

The specific structure for realizing the linear reciprocating motion of the movable support 9 can be any structure of linear reciprocating motion known in the art, such as a cylinder, an electric cylinder or a motor 6.

In the implementation mode of the linear reciprocating motion depending on the motor 6, specifically, the supporting rod 4 is fixedly provided with the motor 6 and a threaded seat 23 with a threaded hole, the motor 6 is connected with a threaded rod 7 with an external thread in a transmission way, and the external thread of the threaded rod 7 is matched with the threaded hole, so that the movable supporting seat 9 is driven by the motor 6 to slide on the supporting rod 4 in a linear reciprocating way.

As for the arrangement position of the motor 6 and the screw seat 23, the motor and the screw seat can be arranged in the inner cavity of the support rod 4.

In order to better adapt the sliding of the movable support 9, a sliding groove 8 can be arranged on the inner cavity wall of the support rod 4.

In an exemplary embodiment, the movable supporting base 9 is configured with an insertion cylinder 10, and the insertion cylinder 10 is used for inserting the guiding rod 11. Therefore, the guide rod 11 can be conveniently detached from the support rod 4.

The antecedent "reference assembly 25 is calibrated to a horizontal reference surface of a wall built on a wall foundation", which has implicitly shown that reference assembly 25 comprises a straight portion.

Specifically, the reference unit 25 includes a straight plate 15 and a movable base 12 fixed to the straight plate 15, and the movable base 12 is slidably fitted to the guide rod 11. The mobile base 12 is provided to facilitate the sliding of the reference assembly 25 on the support assembly 24, so as to avoid the other positions of the reference assembly 25 touching the support assembly 24, which would cause the sliding to shake.

It is envisaged that the height of the mobile seat 12 may be significantly less than the height of the straight plate 15.

Please refer to fig. 3 again. In order to facilitate the removal of the mobile seat 12 and the straight plate 15, the mobile seat 12 is inserted into the straight plate 15, and the reference assembly 25 further comprises a fastening bolt 22 for locking the insertion.

The construction of the fastening bolt 22 for the plug-in locking is easily conceivable, for example, by providing the movable base 12 with a movable hole 19 and a sliding slot 14 which are in communication with each other. A screw cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged in the moving hole 19, a guide groove 20 is arranged on the wall of the moving hole 19, and the guide groove 20 is used for installing a bolt to fix the screw cylinder 21 on the moving hole 19. The fastening bolt member 22 projects into the moving hole 19 and into the threaded cylinder 21, and can be screwed into the threaded cylinder 21. The sliding slot 14 is used for inserting the insertion portion of the movable seat 12, and at this time, the end of the fastening bolt 22 passes through the moving hole 19 and finally enters the sliding slot 14 to abut against the insertion portion of the movable seat 12, thereby completing the locking of the insertion of the movable seat 12.

The foregoing "the reference assembly 25 is slidably disposed on the support assembly 24" has implicitly indicated that the adjusted position should be constrained after the reference assembly 25 is adjusted in position on the support assembly 24. The manner of achieving this constraint is conceivable in the form of, for example, a bolt-like or latch piece or an electromagnetic piece or the like.

As a restraint mode which is convenient and fast to operate, the electric push rod 13 can be adopted. Specifically, an electric push rod 13 is disposed on the movable base 12, and at least a portion of the electric push rod 13 can extend into an inner cavity of the movable base 12, and the inner cavity of the movable base 12 is used for the guide rod 11 to be sleeved.

Please refer to fig. 4. The straight plate 15 may be formed with a placement groove 16 and a movement reference bar 18 slidably received in the placement groove 16. In this way the reference bar 18 is moved into contact with the brickwork by sliding over the slot 16 to effect a change in position on the straight plate 15 to better conform to the brickwork.

In order to better adapt the above-mentioned sliding of the moving reference bar 18, a limit groove 17 may be provided in the placement groove 16, in which case a walking wheel may be arranged at the end of the moving reference bar 18 for the moving reference bar 18 to slide with less resistance in the placement groove 16.

As an implementation manner of the rotatable configuration of the supporting component 24, a ball head 3 may be disposed at an end of the supporting component 24, the fixing base 1 is opened with a spherical groove 2, and the ball head 3 is slidably disposed in the spherical groove 2, so that the supporting component 24 rotates relative to the fixing base 1.

For easier locking of the rotation of the support assembly 24, a locking bolt which can be screwed can be arranged on the holder 1, the end of which is intended to abut against the ball 3.

The term "horizontal indicating assembly 5" as well known to those skilled in the art, although it is referred to as "horizontal", does not mean that it merely indicates a horizontal direction, since a vertical direction is a strict vertical relationship with a horizontal direction, and in the case of a horizontal direction, the vertical relationship is the vertical relationship. That is, the horizontal indicating member 5 indicates the horizontal direction substantially at the same time as indicating the vertical direction. This term is understood to refer to the widely available product spirit levels or compasses (i.e., "spirit level," "compass" herein does not refer to both vertical and north, as well as pointing horizontally, but rather to both).

As an implementation of the level indicating assembly 5, the level indicating assembly 5 is a bubble level. Of course other horizontal configurations are possible to implement the present solution.

While the invention has been described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. A reference device for building a wall, comprising:

a fixed seat for placing on the wall foundation;

2. The reference device for building a wall according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a support bar and a guide bar fixed to the support bar, the guide bar being configured to allow the reference assembly to slide.

3. The reference device for walling according to claim 2, wherein the support assembly further includes a movable carriage linearly reciprocally disposed on the support rod.

4. The reference device for building walls according to claim 3, wherein the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a motor and a threaded seat with a threaded hole, the motor is in transmission connection with a threaded rod with an external thread, and the external thread of the threaded rod is matched with the threaded hole, so that the movable supporting seat can slide on the supporting rod in a linear reciprocating manner under the driving of the motor.

5. The reference device for walling according to claim 3, wherein the movable support is provided with an insertion tube for inserting the guide rod.

6. The walling reference device according to claim 2, wherein the reference assembly includes a straight plate and a movable seat fixed to the straight plate, the movable seat being slidably sleeved on the guide rod.

7. The walling reference device of claim 6, wherein the movable mount receives the straight panel, and the reference assembly further includes a fastening bolt member for locking the receiving member.

8. The reference device for walling according to claim 6, wherein the straight plate defines a placement slot and a movable reference bar slidably received in the placement slot.

9. The reference device for walling according to claim 1, wherein the end of the support member is provided with a ball head, and the holder is provided with a ball head groove, the ball head being slidably received in the ball head groove to allow the support member to rotate relative to the holder.

10. The walling reference apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the level indicating assembly is a bubble level.