CN114456112B - Synthesis method of benzanthracene derivative - Google Patents

Synthesis method of benzanthracene derivative Download PDF

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CN114456112B
CN114456112B CN202210250938.3A CN202210250938A CN114456112B CN 114456112 B CN114456112 B CN 114456112B CN 202210250938 A CN202210250938 A CN 202210250938A CN 114456112 B CN114456112 B CN 114456112B
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eosin
disodium salt
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CN114456112A (en
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宣俊
叶海兵
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Anhui University
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Anhui University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D221/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
    • C07D221/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D221/04Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
    • C07D221/06Ring systems of three rings
    • C07D221/10Aza-phenanthrenes
    • C07D221/12Phenanthridines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a benzanthracene derivative, which comprises the steps of firstly generating an excited photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt by a photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt under the illumination condition, then carrying out single electron transfer on a diazonium compound 2 and the excited photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt, then carrying out reaction with a biphenyl isocyanic compound 1 in a solvent, and finally generating a benzanthracene derivative 3 under the action of N, N-diisopropylethylamine. The method uses visible light as green energy to drive, has mild reaction conditions, is easy to operate, and can be used for mass synthesis by a photochemical method.

Description

Synthesis method of benzanthracene derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of a benzanthracene derivative.
Background
Benzanthracene is widely found in natural products and bioactive molecules and has a wide range of pharmacological properties including anti-tumor, antifungal and antiviral activity. Therefore, there is a great interest in developing efficient and practical methods for constructing benzanthracenes.
Since the use of benzanthracenes is very widespread, organic chemists have also successively developed a number of methods for synthesizing benzanthracenes. In recent studies it was found that the preparation of benzanthracene by ortho-aminobiphenyl and acrylate is one of the effective methods, but these processes often require the use of noble metal catalysis before proceeding (pathA). Another effective method is to build up an isocyanide with 1, 3-dimethyl compound (path B) or benzyl alcohol (path C) by a free radical cascade cyclization, usually under conditions of high temperature. However, relatively few methods have been reported for synthesizing benzanthracene under photocatalytic conditions using commercially available ethyl diazoacetate directly as a starting material.
Disclosure of Invention
The research shows that the photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt generates excited eosin Y disodium salt under the irradiation of a blue LED lamp, then the diazonium compound 2 and the excited eosin Y disodium salt generate single electron transfer to generate alkyl free radicals, the alkyl free radicals are added with biphenyl isocyanic compound 1 to obtain imine free radicals, and then intramolecular cyclization, oxidation and deprotonation are carried out to obtain the benzanthracene derivative 3.
Based on the research background, the invention provides a synthesis method of a benzanthracene derivative, which uses a diazonium compound and a biphenyl isocyanic compound to simply prepare various benzanthracene derivatives under the action of methanol as a solvent by taking eosin Y disodium salt as a photocatalyst and taking N, N-diisopropylethylamine as a base. The method uses visible light as a green energy source for driving.
According to the synthesis method of the benzanthracene derivative, a biphenyl isocyanic compound 1, eosin Y disodium salt, ethyl diazoacetate 2, N-diisopropylethylamine and methanol are added in a nitrogen atmosphere to react under blue light irradiation, and a target product 3 is obtained after separation and purification.
The synthetic route is as follows:
substituent R in Compound 1 1 Can be methyl, methoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, methoxycarbonyl or halogen, and the substituent R 2 May be methyl, methoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, methoxycarbonyl or halogen.
Substituent R in Compound 2 3 Is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or benzyl.
The separation and purification are carried out by silica gel column chromatography, the eluent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio is 10:1-5:1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the starting materials used were readily prepared and ethyl diazoacetate was commercially available.
2. And driving illumination is performed by using visible light as a green energy source.
3. Mild reaction condition, easy operation and capacity of synthesizing great amount by photochemical process.
4. Nitrogen is the only byproduct, conforming to the green chemistry concept.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with 73% yield.
Compound 3aa was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.64(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.40–8.30(m,1H),8.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.83(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.76–7.67(m,2H),7.63(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),5.23(dd,J=7.9,6.4Hz,1H),4.23–4.09(m,4H),3.45(dd,J=17.0,8.2Hz,1H),3.25(dd,J=17.0,6.2Hz,1H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.14(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.0,171.7,156.8,143.3,133.2,130.4,130.2,128.5,127.5,127.0,125.7,124.9,123.7,122.5,121.8,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.2,60.6,46.0,35.6,14.1,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 352.1549, found: 352.1531.
example 2:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), base (0.2 mmol), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to react under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product.
Alkali Yield (%)
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 13
Sodium carbonate 22
Triethylene diamine 54
N, N-diisopropylethylamine 64
Triethylamine 58
Example 3:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg) and an organic solvent (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to react under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product.
Solvent(s) Yield (%)
Dichloromethane (dichloromethane) 10
Acetonitrile 32
N, N-dimethylformamide 41
Ethanol 54
Example 4:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1b (0.2 mmol,41.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with a yield of 78%.
Compound 3ba was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.54(d,J=9.1Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.12–8.06(m,1H),7.71(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.65–7.57(m,2H),7.46(dd,J=9.0,2.3Hz,1H),5.15(dd,J=7.9,6.4Hz,1H),4.16(p,J=7.3Hz,4H),4.00(s,3H),3.47(dd,J=17.0,8.1Hz,1H),3.25(dd,J=17.0,6.2Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.16(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.2,171.7,158.8,155.7,142.5,130.1,127.5,127.0,126.2,124.2,123.9,121.3,121.1,105.9,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.3,60.7,55.5,46.3,35.5,14.1,14.1.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 382.1654, found: 382.1648.
example 5:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1c (0.2 mmol,38.7 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with 82% yield.
Compound 3ca was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.51(dd,J=13.6,8.5Hz,2H),8.15–8.04(m,2H),7.64(dd,J=15.2,7.7Hz,3H),5.21(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),4.25–4.05(m,4H),3.44(dd,J=16.8,8.3Hz,1H),3.22(dd,J=16.9,5.4Hz,1H),2.61(s,3H),1.23(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.2,171.8,156.5,143.0,137.5,132.2,131.1,130.1,128.1,126.9,125.2,125.1,123.9,122.5,121.6,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.2,60.7,45.9,35.7,21.9,14.1,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 366.1705, found: 366.1700.
example 6:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1d (0.2 mmol,42.7 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil in 71% yield.
Compound 3da was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.56(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),8.47(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.15–8.10(m,1H),7.81–7.61(m,3H),5.17–5.08(m,1H),4.15(dq,J=13.0,6.5Hz,4H),3.44(dd,J=17.0,7.6Hz,1H),3.30(dd,J=17.0,6.3Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.17(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ171.9,171.3,155.6,143.2,133.5,131.6,131.0,130.3,128.9,127.4,126.0,125.3,124.3,123.2,121.7,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.7,45.8,35.4,14.1,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 386.1159, found: 386.1151.
example 7:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1e (0.2 mmol,51.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 59% yield.
Compound 3ea was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.78–8.69(m,2H),8.52(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.01–7.99(m,1H),7.81(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.71(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),5.16(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.23–4.09(m,4H),3.50–3.37(m,2H),1.22(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.18(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ171.7,170.9,155.9,144.2,135.7,131.6,131.4,130.5,130.4,127.9,124.6,123.8,122.5,122.4,118.5,111.0,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.6,60.8,45.5,35.3,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 111-113 ℃.
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 377.1501, found: 377.1497.
example 8:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1f (0.2 mmol,40.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 59% yield.
Compound 3fa was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.54–8.45(m,3H),8.10(dd,J=8.1,1.1Hz,1H),7.91(dd,J=8.8,1.9Hz,1H),7.76–7.69(m,1H),7.66–7.62(m,1H),5.13(s,1H),4.16(dq,J=11.5,7.1Hz,4H),3.44(dd,J=17.1,7.7Hz,1H),3.30(dd,J=17.1,6.7Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.17(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ171.9,171.3,155.5,143.2,133.7,131.9,130.4,129.0,128.5,127.4,126.3,124.4,123.2,121.7,121.6,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.5,60.7,45.8,35.4,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 161-163 ℃.
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 430.0654, found: 430.0636.
example 9:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1f (0.2 mmol,39.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product as yellow oil with 42% yield.
Compound 3ga was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.62(dd,J=9.1,5.4Hz,1H),8.46(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),8.11(dd,J=8.1,1.1Hz,1H),8.01(dd,J=10.0,2.6Hz,1H),7.74–7.53(m,3H),5.11–5.04(m,1H),4.23–4.05(m,4H),3.44(dd,J=17.1,7.7Hz,1H),3.36–3.21(m,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.16(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ171.9,171.4,162.7,160.2,155.8,155.8,143.0,130.3,129.9,128.4,127.4,126.4,126.3,125.1,125.1,123.3,121.6,119.8,119.5,110.7,110.4,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.7,46.0,35.4,14.1,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 370.1455, found: 370.1450.
example 10:
in a 10mL reaction flask, the compound 1h (0.2 mmol,39.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg) and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product as yellow oil with 65% yield.
Compound 3ha was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.78–8.69(m,2H),8.57f–8.52(m,1H),8.16–8.14(m,1H),8.03(dd,J=8.7,1.4Hz,1H),7.80–7.76(m,1H),7.69(td,J=7.7,7.1,1.3Hz,1H),5.23(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.22–4.10(m,4H),3.48(dd,J=17.1,7.4Hz,1H),3.39(dd,J=17.1,7.1Hz,1H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ171.9,171.2,156.4,144.0,135.4,130.5,129.8,129.4,129.0,127.6,126.3,126.3,125.4,124.5,123.6,122.9,122.6,122.2,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.6,60.8,45.7,35.3,14.1,13.9.
melting point: 68-70deg.C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 420.1423, found: 420.1412.
example 11:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1i (0.2 mmol,51.2 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to conduct a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 48% yield.
Compound 3ia was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.72(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.57(dd,J=8.6,1.4Hz,2H),8.12(td,J=8.8,1.6Hz,2H),7.77(dt,J=8.2,1.7Hz,2H),7.74–7.62(m,2H),7.56–7.50(m,2H),7.46–7.42(m,1H),5.30(dd,J=8.0,6.4Hz,1H),4.22–4.10(m,4H),3.49(dd,J=17.0,8.1Hz,1H),3.28(dd,J=17.0,6.3Hz,1H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.1,171.7,156.9,143.3,140.3,140.2,132.3,130.3,129.7,129.1,128.6,127.9,127.4,127.2,125.4,123.9,123.7,123.2,121.9,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.7,46.1,35.7,14.2,14.0.
melting point: 88-90 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 428.1862, found: 428.1865.
example 12:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1j (0.2 mmol,47.5 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid in 32% (50%).
Compound 3ja was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ9.12–9.11(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.74–8.68(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.58–8.56(m,1H),8.46(dd,J=8.7,1.6Hz,1H),8.14(dd,J=8.1,1.0Hz,1H),7.77(ddd,J=8.2,7.1,1.4Hz,1H),7.68(ddd,J=8.3,7.1,1.3Hz,1H),5.30(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),4.18–4.11(m,5H),4.04(s,3H),3.46(dd,J=17.1,7.6Hz,1H),3.34(dd,J=17.1,6.9Hz,1H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.16(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.0,171.4,166.5,157.2,144.1,136.3,130.4,130.3,129.7,128.9,128.3,127.4,124.6,123.2,122.9,122.5,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.7,52.5,45.7,35.5,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 111-113 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 410.1604, found: 410.1606.
example 13:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1k (0.2 mmol,38.7 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to conduct a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 69% yield.
Compound 3ka was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.63(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.36–8.28(m,2H),8.00(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.84–7.77(m,1H),7.69(ddd,J=8.2,7.1,1.1Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.3,1.5Hz,1H),5.21(dd,J=8.3,6.2Hz,1H),4.20–4.09(m,4H),3.44(dd,J=17.0,8.3Hz,1H),3.22(dd,J=17.0,6.1Hz,1H),2.60(s,3H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.14(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.1,171.8,155.8,141.7,136.9,133.0,130.2,130.2,129.9,127.3,125.7,124.9,123.6,122.5,121.4,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.2,60.6,46.0,35.6,21.9,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 69-71 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 366.1705, found: 366.1700.
example 14:
in a 10mL reaction flask, 1l (0.2 mmol,39.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg) and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 67% yield.
Compound 3la was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ8.52(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.17–8.06(m,2H),7.85(ddd,J=8.3,7.2,1.2Hz,1H),7.76(ddd,J=8.2,7.1,1.1Hz,1H),7.43(ddd,J=8.9,8.1,2.7Hz,1H),5.21(dd,J=7.9,6.5Hz,1H),4.20–4.11(m,4H),3.43(dd,J=17.0,8.0Hz,1H),3.25(dd,J=17.0,6.4Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=δ172.0,171.7,162.6,160.2,156.0,140.2,132.7,132.7,132.5,132.4,130.6,128.2,125.9,125.2,125.1,125.0,122.7,117.6,117.3,106.9,106.7,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.3,60.7,45.9,35.6,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 66-68 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 370.1455, found: 370.1447.
example 15:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1m (0.2 mmol,49.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to conduct a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 55% yield.
Compound 3ma was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.82(s,1H),8.69(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.41(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.94–7.89(m,2H),7.82–7.78(m,1H),5.25(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.20–4.10(m,4H),3.43(dd,J=17.0,7.7Hz,1H),3.30(dd,J=17.0,6.7Hz,1H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=171.9,171.4,159.3,144.7,132.9,131.2,131.1,128.4,126.1,125.3,124.6,124.6,123.5,122.6,119.8,119.7,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.5,60.8,46.1,35.5,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 100-102 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 420.1423, found: 420.1415.
example 16:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1N (0.2 mmol,42.7 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, yield 70%.
Compound 3na was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.55(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.48(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),7.85(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.75(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.63(dd,J=8.7,2.2Hz,1H),5.23–5.19(m,1H),4.20–4.10(m,4H),3.42(dd,J=17.0,7.9Hz,1H),3.25(dd,J=17.0,6.5Hz,1H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.0,171.5,157.1,141.7,132.9,132.2,131.7,130.8,129.1,128.2,125.9,125.1,124.9,122.6,121.5,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.7,46.0,35.5,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 61-63 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 386.1159, found: 386.1153.
example 17:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1o (0.2 mmol,39.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to conduct a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, yield 44%.
Compound 3oa was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.98–8.93(m,1H),8.23–8.10(m,2H),7.77–7.64(m,3H),7.56(ddd,J=13.2,7.9,1.0Hz,1H),5.23–5.17(m,1H),4.16(dtd,J=9.6,7.2,5.5Hz,4H),3.42(dd,J=17.0,7.8Hz,1H),3.27–3.25(m,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.0,171.5,162.2,159.7,156.0,156.0,143.6,130.2,128.9,128.8,127.7,127.6,127.6,127.6,127.3,127.3,126.9,126.7,122.6,122.5,121.7,121.7,121.5,121.4,117.2,117.0,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.7,46.4,35.6,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 71-73 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 370.1455, found: 370.1450.
example 18:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1p (0.2 mmol,41.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with 53% yield.
Compound 3pa was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=9.47(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.97(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.66–7.61(m,3H),7.34(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.20(dd,J=8.1,6.2Hz,1H),4.19–4.11(m,7H),3.40(dd,J=16.9,8.2Hz,1H),3.22(dd,J=17.0,6.1Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.1,172.0,158.6,156.4,143.8,130.0,127.9,127.8,127.7,127.0,126.8,123.8,123.6,117.9,111.5,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.2,60.7,55.8,46.7,35.8,14.2,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 382.1654, found: 382.1649.
example 19:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1q (0.2 mmol,39.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product as yellow oil with 55% yield.
Compound 3qa was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.59(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.52(dd,J=9.1,5.8Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.86(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.79–7.70(m,2H),7.40(td,J=8.6,2.7Hz,1H),5.24–5.20(m,1H),4.21–4.11(m,4H),3.41(dd,J=17.0,7.9Hz,1H),3.25(dd,J=17.0,6.5Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.0,171.6,163.8,161.4,158.3,144.7,144.6,133.0,130.9,127.4,126.0,124.6,123.9,123.8,122.4,120.5,116.2,116.0,114.8,114.6,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.4,60.8,46.0,35.6,14.2,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 370.1455, found: 370.1448.
example 20:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1r (0.2 mmol,49.4 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to conduct a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product, yellow solid, 65% yield.
Compound 3ra was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.66(dd,J=12.7,8.5Hz,2H),8.42(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.92(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.85–7.80(m,2H),5.24(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),4.20–4.09(m,4H),3.43(dd,J=17.1,7.6Hz,1H),3.31(dd,J=17.0,6.8Hz,1H),1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.15(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=171.9,171.4,158.5,142.6,132.4,131.1,130.6,130.3,128.7,127.7,127.7,126.1,126.1,125.6,123.0,122.9,122.9,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.5,60.8,46.0,35.5,14.1,14.0.
melting point: 112-114 DEG C
High resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 420.1423, found: 420.1413.
example 21:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1s (0.2 mmol,38.9 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), ethyl diazoacetate 2a (1 mmol,114.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to conduct a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with a yield of 50%.
Compound 3sa was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.60(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.42(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.33(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.81(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.68(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.48–7.45(m,1H),5.21(dd,J=8.2,6.2Hz,1H),4.22–4.09(m,4H),3.44(dd,J=17.0,8.3Hz,1H),3.21(dd,J=17.0,6.1Hz,1H),2.57(s,3H),1.21(t,J=7.1Hz,3H),1.14(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.1,171.8,156.8,143.5,138.7,133.3,130.4,129.7,128.7,127.0,125.7,124.6,122.4,121.6,121.4,77.3,77.0,76.7,61.2,60.7,46.0,35.7,21.4,14.1,14.0.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 366.1705, found: 366.1697.
example 22:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), methyl diazoacetate 2b (1 mmol,100.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg), and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to perform a reaction under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with 69% yield.
Compound 3ab was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.64(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.34(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.13–8.10(m,1H),7.86–7.82(m,1H),7.75–7.61(m,3H),5.26(dd,J=8.0,6.4Hz,1H),3.68(d,J=5.5Hz,6H),3.48(dd,J=17.1,8.1Hz,1H),3.27(dd,J=17.1,6.2Hz,1H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.5,172.2,156.6,143.3,133.2,130.5,130.2,128.6,127.6,127.1,125.6,124.9,123.8,122.6,121.8,77.3,77.0,76.7,52.5,51.9,45.7,35.4.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 324.1236, found: 324.1210.
example 23:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), propyl diazoacetate 2b (1 mmol,128.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg) and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to react under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with a yield of 64%.
Compound 3ac was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.64(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.12–8.10(m,1H),7.85–7.81(m,1H),7.73–7.61(m,3H),5.25(dd,J=7.9,6.5Hz,1H),4.06(dtd,J=12.8,6.5,3.0Hz,4H),3.47(dd,J=17.1,8.1Hz,1H),3.28(dd,J=17.1,6.3Hz,1H),1.56(ddq,J=33.1,14.0,7.2Hz,4H),0.88(t,J=7.4Hz,3H),0.73(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=172.1,171.8,156.8,143.3,133.2,130.4,130.2,128.5,127.4,126.9,125.8,124.9,123.7,122.5,121.8,77.3,77.0,76.7,66.8,66.3,46.0,35.6,21.9,21.8,10.3,10.1.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 380.1862, found: 380.1833.
example 24:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), isopropyl diazoacetate 2b (1 mmol,128.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg) and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to react under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give the pure product as a yellow oil with a yield of 72%.
Compound 3ad was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.63(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.56–8.50(m,1H),8.34(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),8.15–8.06(m,1H),7.86–7.79(m,1H),7.74–7.59(m,3H),5.18(dd,J=8.1,6.5Hz,1H),5.04(dh,J=25.0,6.2Hz,2H),3.37(dd,J=16.9,8.2Hz,1H),3.20(dd,J=16.9,6.4Hz,1H),1.23–1.16(m,9H),1.10(d,J=6.2Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=171.5,171.3,157.0,143.3,133.2,130.4,130.1,128.5,127.4,126.9,125.8,124.9,123.7,122.5,121.8,77.3,77.0,76.7,68.7,68.0,46.4,35.9,21.7,21.6,21.4.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 380.1862, found: 380.18634.
example 25:
in a 10mL reaction flask, compound 1a (0.2 mmol,35.8 mg), eosin Y disodium salt (0.006mmol, 4.2 mg), benzyl diazoacetate 2b (1 mmol,176.1 mg), N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mmol,25.8 mg) and methanol (1 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere to react under blue light irradiation. After TLC (thin layer chromatography) detected that the reaction was complete, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and [ V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =10:1-5:1, the present example is preferably V (petroleum ether): v (ethyl acetate) =7:1 ], to give pure product as yellow oil with 42% yield.
Compound 3ab was tested:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=8.64(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.29(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.82(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.66(ddd,J=11.8,9.0,6.9Hz,3H),7.29–7.10(m,10H),5.31(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.19–5.06(m,4H),3.51(dd,J=17.1,7.8Hz,1H),3.38(dd,J=17.1,6.6Hz,1H).
13 C NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ,300K):δ(ppm)=171.8,171.5,156.5,143.3,135.8,135.6,133.3,130.5,130.3,128.6,128.4,128.3,128.1,128.0,128.0,127.8,127.5,127.1,125.7,124.9,123.8,122.6,121.8,77.3,77.0,76.7,66.9,66.5,46.0,35.6.
high resolution: calculated values: [ M+H ]] + 476.1862, found: 476.1851.

Claims (2)

1. a synthesis method of a benzanthridine derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, generating an excited state photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt by the photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt under the illumination condition, and then generating alkyl free radicals by single electron transfer between a diazonium compound 2 and the excited state photocatalyst eosin Y disodium salt; adding biphenyl isocyanic acid compound 1 into alkyl free radical to obtain imine free radical, and then carrying out intramolecular cyclization, oxidation and deprotonation to obtain benzanthracene derivative 3;
the synthetic route is as follows:
substituent R in Compound 1 1 Is methyl, methoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, methoxycarbonyl or halogen, and the substituent R 2 Methyl, methoxy, cyano, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, methoxycarbonyl or halogen;
substituent R in Compound 2 3 Is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or benzyl.
2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein:
after the reaction is finished, separating and purifying to obtain a target product; the separation and purification are carried out by silica gel column chromatography, the eluent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio is 10:1-5:1.
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