CN114455003A

CN114455003A - Prevent floating hydrology visulizer of destruction

Info

Publication number: CN114455003A
Application number: CN202210035155.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁志军; 杨万能
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hongheda Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hongheda Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-13
Also published as: CN114455003B

Abstract

The invention discloses a damage-proof floating hydrological observation instrument which comprises a base, a height adjusting mechanism, a ground inserting mechanism, a floating plate, a hydrological observation instrument body and a damage-proof warning lamp, wherein the height adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the base, the floating plate is arranged at the top of the height adjusting mechanism, the hydrological observation instrument body and the damage-proof warning lamp are arranged at the upper end of the floating plate, a hanging rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging rope, and the ground inserting mechanism is arranged on the base.

Description

Prevent floating hydrology visulizer of destruction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrological observation, and particularly relates to a damage-prevention floating hydrological observation instrument.

Background

Hydrological observation is a work for collecting relevant data of water bodies and is mainly carried out by various hydrological factors of rivers, lakes and seas. Usually, hydrological observation stations are arranged at certain places or sections of rivers, lakes and seas according to certain conditions to carry out long-term uninterrupted hydrological observation, and after various hydrological observation data are arranged and analyzed, the hydrological observation data not only are the basis of various hydrological forecasts, but also are important data for researching sea bed, river bank transition, ocean current and runoff rules, carrying out various hydraulic engineering and coastal engineering design calculation, compiling airway guidelines and the like, but the existing floating hydrological observation instrument has some problems: 1. the device cannot be well fixed, and is easily pushed by water flow to cause displacement, so that the measurement is inaccurate; 2. the height of the water level cannot be flexibly adjusted, so that the applicability of the device is not high. Therefore, there is a need to design a tamper-proof floating hydrological observation instrument.

The invention content is as follows:

the present invention is directed to solving the above problems by providing a tamper-proof floating hydrological observation apparatus, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a prevent floating hydrology visulizer of destruction, includes base, height adjusting mechanism, inserts ground mechanism, kickboard, hydrology visulizer body, prevents destroying the warning light, the upper end of base is provided with height adjusting mechanism, height adjusting mechanism's top is provided with the kickboard, the upper end of kickboard is provided with hydrology visulizer body and prevents destroying the warning light, the rope is hung to the bottom fixedly connected with of kickboard, hang the bottom fixedly connected with counter weight ball of rope, be provided with on the base and insert ground mechanism.

Preferably, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a scroll, a winding roller, a pull rope, a baffle disc, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a rotating rod, a fixing plate, a positioning pin, a pulling block, a positioning hole, a baffle ring, a first spring, a fixing block, a guide ring and a rope groove, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with the shell, the scroll is rotatably connected in the shell, the pull rope is fixedly connected on the winding roller, two ends of the pull rope are fixedly connected with a floating plate together, the winding roller is fixedly connected with two baffle discs which are symmetrically distributed, one of the baffle discs is fixedly connected with the scroll, the other baffle disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is rotatably connected with the shell, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the rotating rod is fixedly connected on the rotating disc, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the positioning pin is slidably connected in the fixing plate, one end fixedly connected with of locating pin draws the piece, draw the piece and contact with the fixed plate, the other end and the carousel sliding connection of locating pin, fixedly connected with keeps off the ring on the locating pin, the outside of locating pin has cup jointed first spring.

Preferably, the base is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, each fixed block is fixedly connected with a guide ring, and the inner surface of each guide ring is in contact with the pull rope.

Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a baffle ring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

Preferably, the surface of the turntable is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning holes, and the positioning holes are in sliding connection with the positioning pins.

Preferably, the shell is provided with two rope grooves which are symmetrically distributed, and the rope grooves are connected with pull ropes in a sliding mode.

As preferred, insert ground mechanism including inserting a section of thick bamboo, inserting awl, threaded rod, knob ring, annular, second spring, adapter sleeve, fixing bolt, butt joint piece, pushing head, articulated seat, fork awl, connecting block, elastic webbing, windowing, two symmetric distribution's of fixedly connected with on the base insert a section of thick bamboo, every the bottom fixedly connected with of inserting a section of thick bamboo inserts the awl, there is the threaded rod through threaded connection in the insert section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with of threaded rod has the knob ring, the annular has been seted up to the bottom of threaded rod, the second spring has been cup jointed to the outside of threaded rod, the outside rotation of threaded rod is connected with the adapter sleeve, there is fixing bolt through threaded connection in the adapter sleeve, fixing bolt's tail end and annular sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with butt joint piece of adapter sleeve, butt joint piece and the interior surface sliding connection of inserting a section of thick bamboo, butt joint piece's bottom fixedly connected with pushing head, the bottom of the inner side of the inserting cylinder is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, the hinged seat is hinged with two fork cones, the two fork cones are all in contact with a pushing head, each fork cone is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with an elastic belt together, the inserting cylinder is provided with a window, and the fork cones are in contact with the window.

Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inserting cylinder.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a damage-proof floating hydrological observation instrument, which has the characteristics of difficult displacement and good applicability, and compared with the prior art, the floating hydrological observation instrument has the following two beneficial effects in specific use:

firstly, a floor-inserting mechanism is designed on a base and comprises an inserting cylinder, an inserting cone, a threaded rod, a knob ring, a ring groove, a second spring, a connecting sleeve, a fixing bolt, a butt-joint block, a push head, a hinge seat, a fork cone, a connecting block, an elastic band, a window and other components, when the inserting cylinder and the inserting cone at the bottom of the inserting cylinder are inserted into the ground, the push head is pulled and pushed to move by utilizing displacement generated by threaded motion between the threaded rod and the inserting cylinder, and the two fork cones are separated by the push head and are also inserted into the ground, so that the whole body is more stable and is not easy to displace;

secondly, through designing high adjustment mechanism between base and kickboard, utilize the bull stick to drive the carousel and rotate, the carousel drives the pivot and rotates, and then makes the winding roller rotate in step, and the winding roller can carry out the rolling with relaxing the stay cord for the surface of water of the different degree of depth can be adapted to the hydrology visualizer body on kickboard and the kickboard, increases the suitability.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the ground insertion mechanism of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the base of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a height adjustment mechanism; 21. a housing; 22. a reel; 23. a winding roller; 24. pulling a rope; 25. a catch tray; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a turntable; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a fixing plate; 210. positioning pins; 211. pulling the block; 212. positioning holes; 213. a baffle ring; 214. a first spring; 215. a fixed block; 216. a guide ring; 217. rope grooves; 3. a ground inserting mechanism; 31. inserting a cylinder; 32. inserting a cone; 33. a threaded rod; 34. a knob ring; 35. a ring groove; 36. a second spring; 37. connecting sleeves; 38. fixing the bolt; 39. a butt joint block; 310. pushing the head; 311. a hinged seat; 312. a fork cone; 313. connecting blocks; 314. an elastic band; 315. windowing; 4. a floating plate; 5. a hydrological observer body; 6. a tamper-proof warning light; 7. hanging a rope; 8. and (4) weighing the ball.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:

example (b):

the utility model provides a prevent floating hydrology visulizer of destruction, includes base 1, high adjustment mechanism 2, inserts mechanism 3, kickboard 4, hydrology visulizer body 5, prevents destroying warning light 6, the upper end of base 1 is provided with high adjustment mechanism 2, high adjustment mechanism 2's top is provided with kickboard 4, the upper end of kickboard 4 is provided with hydrology visualizer body 5 and prevents destroying warning light 6, the rope 7 is hung to the bottom fixedly connected with of kickboard 4, the bottom fixedly connected with counter weight ball 8 of hanging rope 7, be provided with on the base 1 and insert mechanism 3. The gravity center of the floating plate 4 is positioned by the design of the counterweight ball 8.

Wherein, the height adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a shell 21, a scroll 22, a winding roller 23, a pull rope 24, a baffle disc 25, a rotating shaft 26, a rotating disc 27, a rotating rod 28, a fixing plate 29, a positioning pin 210, a pulling block 211, a positioning hole 212, a baffle ring 213, a first spring 214, a fixing block 215, a guide ring 216 and a rope groove 217, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the shell 21, the scroll 22 is rotatably connected with the shell 21, the pull rope 24 is fixedly connected with the winding roller 23, two ends of the pull rope 24 are fixedly connected with a floating plate 4 together, the winding roller 23 is fixedly connected with two baffle discs 25 which are symmetrically distributed, one of the baffle discs 25 is fixedly connected with the scroll 22, the other baffle disc 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the shell 21 and is rotatably connected with the shell 21, the top of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 27, the rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 27, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate 29 of casing 21, sliding connection has locating pin 210 in fixed plate 29, the one end fixedly connected with of locating pin 210 draws piece 211, draw piece 211 and fixed plate 29 contact, the other end and the carousel 27 sliding connection of locating pin 210, fixedly connected with keeps off ring 213 on the locating pin 210, first spring 214 has been cup jointed to the outside of locating pin 210. Pulling pull block 211, pull block 211 and drive locating pin 210 and remove, and make locating pin 210 leave from current locating hole 212, and can drive when leaving and keep off ring 213 compression first spring 214, the restriction is removed to carousel 27 this moment, then utilize bull stick 28 to drive carousel 27 and rotate, carousel 27 drives pivot 26 and rotates, and then make winding roller 23 rotate in step, winding roller 23 can carry out the rolling with stay cord 24 and loosen, stay cord 24 has then decided the height of kickboard 4, let kickboard 4 can float on the surface of water, and stay cord 24 is in the state of tightening, and then satisfy that hydrology observation appearance body 5 on kickboard 4 and the kickboard 4 can adapt to the surface of water of the different degree of depth, increase the suitability.

Two fixing blocks 215 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a guide ring 216 is fixedly connected to each fixing block 215, and the inner surface of each guide ring 216 is in contact with the pull rope 24. The guide ring 216 is designed to guide the pull cord 24.

One end of the first spring 214 is fixedly connected with a stop ring 213, and the other end of the first spring 214 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 29. The design of the first spring 214 has an auxiliary reset function on the positioning pin 210.

The surface of the turntable 27 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 212 which are uniformly distributed, and the positioning holes 212 are slidably connected with the positioning pins 210. Through the design of locating hole 212, cooperate with locating pin 210, have the positioning effect to carousel 27.

Two rope grooves 217 are symmetrically arranged on the shell 21, and the rope grooves 217 are connected with the pull rope 24 in a sliding manner. The rope groove 217 is designed to facilitate the entry and exit of the pulling rope 24 in the housing 21.

Wherein, the mechanism 3 of cutting into the ground is including inserting a section of thick bamboo 31, inserting awl 32, threaded rod 33, knob ring 34, annular groove 35, second spring 36, adapter sleeve 37, fixing bolt 38, butt joint piece 39, pushing head 310, articulated seat 311, fork awl 312, connecting block 313, elastic webbing 314, windowing 315, the section of thick bamboo 31 of two symmetric distributions of fixedly connected with on the base 1, every the bottom fixedly connected with who inserts a section of thick bamboo 31 inserts awl 32, there is threaded rod 33 through threaded connection in the section of thick bamboo 31 of inserting, the top fixedly connected with of threaded rod 33 has knob ring 34, annular groove 35 has been seted up to the bottom of threaded rod 33, second spring 36 has been cup jointed to the outside of threaded rod 33, the outside rotation of threaded rod 33 is connected with adapter sleeve 37, there is fixing bolt 38 through threaded connection in the adapter sleeve 37, fixing bolt 38's tail end and annular groove 35 sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with butt joint piece 39 of adapter sleeve 37, the butt joint block 39 is connected with the inner surface of the insertion tube 31 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the butt joint block 39 is fixedly connected with a push head 310, the bottom of the inner side of the insertion tube 31 is fixedly connected with a hinge seat 311, the hinge seat 311 is hinged with two fork cones 312, the two fork cones 312 are both in contact with the push head 310, each fork cone 312 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 313, an elastic belt 314 is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 313 together, the insertion tube 31 is provided with a window 315, and the fork cones 312 are in contact with the window 315. The threaded rod 33 is rotated through the knob ring 34, the threaded rod 33 generates downward displacement through the threaded movement with the inserting cylinder 31, at the moment, the threaded rod 33 drives the connecting sleeve 37 to move downwards and stretch the second spring 36, at the moment, the connecting sleeve 37 drives the butt joint block 39 to slide in the inserting cylinder 31, the butt joint block 39 drives the push head 310 to move downwards, at the moment, the push head 310 contacts and separates two fork cones 312, the fork cones 312 extend out of the inserting cylinder 31 from the opening window 315 and are inserted into the ground, at the moment, the whole body is more stable in the ground and is not easy to move.

One end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 37, and the other end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the insert cylinder 31. Through the design of the second spring 36, a certain anti-loosening effect is achieved on the threaded rod 33.

The using state of the invention is as follows: when the underwater anti-theft device is used, firstly, the base 1 is submerged into the water bottom, certain downward pressure is applied to the base 1, the inserting cylinder 31 and the inserting cone 32 are inserted into the ground at the water bottom, then the threaded rod 33 is rotated through the knob ring 34, the threaded rod 33 generates downward displacement through the threaded motion with the inserting cylinder 31, at the moment, the threaded rod 33 drives the connecting sleeve 37 to move downwards and stretch the second spring 36, at the moment, the connecting sleeve 37 drives the butt-joint block 39 to slide in the inserting cylinder 31, the butt-joint block 39 drives the push head 310 to move downwards, at the moment, the push head 310 is contacted with and separates the two fork cones 312, the fork cones 312 extend out of the inserting cylinder 31 from the opening window 315 and are inserted into the ground, at the moment, the whole body is more stable in the ground and is not easy to displace;

then the heights of the floating plate 4 and the hydrological observation instrument body 5 are adjusted according to the actual water depth, only the pulling block 211 needs to be pulled, the pulling block 211 drives the positioning pin 210 to move, the positioning pin 210 leaves from the current positioning hole 212 and drives the baffle ring 213 to compress the first spring 214 while leaving, at the moment, the turntable 27 is free of limitation, then the rotating rod 28 drives the turntable 27 to rotate, the turntable 27 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the winding roller 23 is further enabled to synchronously rotate, the winding roller 23 can wind and release the pull rope 24, the pull rope 24 determines the height of the floating plate 4, the floating plate 4 can float on the water surface, the pull rope 24 is in a tightening state, the requirements that the floating plate 4 and the hydrological observation instrument body 5 on the floating plate 4 can adapt to water surfaces with different depths are met, the applicability is increased, after the height is adjusted, the pulling block 211 is loosened, the first spring 214 resets and resets the positioning pin 210 to enter into another positioning hole 212 on the turntable 27, fix carousel 27 again, and then prevented the not hard up of winding roll 23, then the hydrology visualizer body can be surveyed the water environment of locating, and the ship of coming and going can be reminded to the destruction prevention warning light 6 on the kickboard 4 in addition, prevents that the ship from striking hydrology visualizer body 5.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent floating hydrology visulizer of destruction, includes base (1), height adjusting mechanism (2), inserts ground mechanism (3), kickboard (4), hydrology visulizer body (5), prevents destroying warning light (6), its characterized in that: the upper end of base (1) is provided with height adjusting mechanism (2), the top of height adjusting mechanism (2) is provided with kickboard (4), the upper end of kickboard (4) is provided with hydrology visualizer body (5) and prevents destroying warning light (6), the bottom fixedly connected with of kickboard (4) hangs rope (7), hang bottom fixedly connected with counter weight ball (8) of rope (7), be provided with on base (1) and insert ground mechanism (3).

2. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), a scroll (22), a winding roller (23), a pull rope (24), a baffle disc (25), a rotating shaft (26), a rotary disc (27), a rotating rod (28), a fixing plate (29), a positioning pin (210), a pulling block (211), a positioning hole (212), a baffle ring (213), a first spring (214), a fixing block (215), a guide ring (216) and a rope groove (217), wherein the shell (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), the scroll (22) is rotatably connected to the shell (21), the pull rope (24) is fixedly connected to the winding roller (23), two ends of the pull rope (24) are fixedly connected to the floating plate (4) together, the two baffle discs (25) are fixedly connected to the winding roller (23) and are symmetrically distributed, one of the baffle discs (25) is fixedly connected to the scroll (22), and the other baffle disc (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (26), pivot (26) run through casing (21) and rotate with casing (21) and be connected, the top fixedly connected with carousel (27) of pivot (26), fixedly connected with bull stick (28) is gone up in carousel (27), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (29) of casing (21), sliding connection has locating pin (210) in fixed plate (29), the one end fixedly connected with of locating pin (210) draws piece (211), draw piece (211) and fixed plate (29) contact, the other end and carousel (27) sliding connection of locating pin (210), fixedly connected with fender ring (213) are gone up in locating pin (210), first spring (214) has been cup jointed to the outside of locating pin (210).

3. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 2, wherein: two fixing blocks (215) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a guide ring (216) is fixedly connected to each fixing block (215), and the inner surface of each guide ring (216) is in contact with the pull rope (24).

4. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 2, wherein: one end of the first spring (214) is fixedly connected with a baffle ring (213), and the other end of the first spring (214) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (29).

5. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 2, wherein: the surface of the turntable (27) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning holes (212), and the positioning holes (212) are in sliding connection with the positioning pins (210).

6. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 2, wherein: two rope grooves (217) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the shell (21), and a pull rope (24) is connected in the rope grooves (217) in a sliding mode.

7. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 1, wherein: the ground inserting mechanism (3) comprises an inserting cylinder (31), inserting cones (32), a threaded rod (33), a knob ring (34), a ring groove (35), a second spring (36), a connecting sleeve (37), a fixing bolt (38), a butt joint block (39), a push head (310), a hinged seat (311), a fork cone (312), a connecting block (313), an elastic band (314) and a window opening (315), wherein the base (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed inserting cylinders (31), each bottom of the inserting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the inserting cone (32), the inserting cylinder (31) is internally connected with the threaded rod (33) through threads, the top of the threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected with the knob ring (34), the bottom of the threaded rod (33) is provided with the ring groove (35), the second spring (36) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (33), and the connecting sleeve (37) is rotatably connected outside the threaded rod (33), a fixed bolt (38) is connected in the connecting sleeve (37) through threads, the tail end of the fixed bolt (38) is connected with the ring groove (35) in a sliding way, the bottom of the connecting sleeve (37) is fixedly connected with a butt-joint block (39), the butt-joint block (39) is connected with the inner surface of the inserting cylinder (31) in a sliding way, the bottom of the butt joint block (39) is fixedly connected with a push head (310), the bottom of the inner side of the inserting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat (311), two forked cones (312) are hinged on the hinged seat (311), the two forked cones (312) are both contacted with the pushing head (310), each forked cone (312) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (313), an elastic belt (314) is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks (313) together, the inserting cylinder (31) is provided with a window (315), and a fork cone (312) is contacted in the window (315).

8. The tamper-resistant floating hydrological observation instrument of claim 7, wherein: one end of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (37), and the other end of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the inserting cylinder (31).