CN114451410A

CN114451410A - Medicinal plaster for treating rot and cut healing of fruit trees and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114451410A
Application number: CN202210263832.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史化鹏
Original assignee: Shanxi Hefeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Hefeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2022-03-17
Publication date: 2022-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicinal plaster for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut and a preparation method thereof, the medicinal plaster for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut comprises a bottom paper layer, an ointment layer and a surface paper layer, wherein the ointment layer is attached to one side surface of the bottom paper layer, and the surface paper layer is attached to the ointment layer; the ointment layer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 3 to 6 percent of sodium humate, 1 to 5 percent of potassium fulvate, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of copper sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of copper gluconate, 3 to 12 percent of glycol, 20 to 40 percent of vegetable oil, 5 to 8 percent of gelatin, 40 to 50 percent of white carbon black, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of sodium benzoate, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of calcium stearate and 0.1 to 0.3 percent of azone. The invention can keep the effective components from losing during use, avoid the influence of the change of the external natural environment on the drug effect, and ensure the complete absorption and input of the drug effect.

Description

Medicinal plaster for treating rot and cut healing of fruit trees and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree disease control, in particular to a medicinal plaster for treating rot and cut healing of fruit trees and a preparation method thereof.

Background

In vast rural areas, apple forests, pear trees, walnut trees, orange trees, jujube trees and forest gardens, a lot of trees often have rot, canker, ring rot and the like, and sometimes are quite serious. If the diseases are not treated in time, the yield and the yield of the fruits are reduced, the fruits are seriously developed, and even the whole trees are withered. Therefore, the diseases on the trees need to be treated frequently by using medicines, and the wounds of the trees need to be sealed in time after the branches are trimmed, so that the trees can heal as soon as possible, and the healthy growth of the trees can be maintained.

For the prevention and treatment of the tree diseases, at present, the method of spraying and smearing the pesticide is mostly used, namely, the pesticide containing the active ingredients is sprayed and smeared on the focus of the tree with the disease, and the pesticide is absorbed by the contact of the pesticide and the tree, and then the surface of the focus is sterilized and disinfected for prevention and treatment. However, this method is affected by natural environment such as wind, sun, rain and frost, which results in great loss and rapid loss of the applied agent. The loss of the medicament is estimated to be about 40 percent, and the medicament actually absorbed by the trees is only about 60 percent. The prevention and treatment effect cannot meet the requirement of medicament design and ideal results. In addition, the method has the defects of inconvenient use, high manufacturing cost, difficult transportation, easy secondary pollution caused by packages such as plastic bottles for holding medicines and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a medicinal patch for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut and a preparation method thereof, and the medicinal patch has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, convenient transportation, simple and convenient use, easy acceptance by users, maximized exertion of medicinal effect, effective prevention of wind, water, sun, rain, frost and the like, and design effect and ideal effect.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:

a medicinal patch for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut comprises a base paper layer, an ointment layer and a surface paper layer, wherein the ointment layer is attached to one side of the base paper layer, and the surface paper layer is attached to the ointment layer;

the ointment layer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 3 to 6 percent of sodium humate, 1 to 5 percent of potassium fulvate, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of copper sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of copper gluconate, 3 to 12 percent of ethylene glycol, 20 to 40 percent of vegetable oil, 5 to 8 percent of gelatin, 40 to 50 percent of white carbon black, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of sodium benzoate, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of stabilizer and 0.1 to 0.3 percent of penetrating agent.

As a further improvement of the invention, the stabilizing agent is calcium stearate and the penetrating agent is azone.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sodium humate is 60% in mass fraction, the potassium fulvate is 30% in mass fraction, the copper sulfate is 99.9% in mass fraction, the ethylene glycol is 99% in mass fraction, and the white carbon black is 1000-mesh white carbon black.

As a further improvement of the invention, the thickness of the ointment layer is 1-3 mm.

As a further improvement of the invention, the base paper layer adopts kraft paper, and the surface paper layer adopts white paper.

As a further improvement of the invention, the base paper layer is provided with a plurality of easy-to-tear lines along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the base paper layer can be torn off according to the required size when being used conveniently.

As a further improvement of the invention, the patch has a size of 300mm by 200mm by 0.3mm or 600mm by 400mm by 0.3 mm.

A preparation method of a medicinal patch for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut comprises the following steps: adding 20-40% of vegetable oil into a reaction kettle capable of being heated, and heating while stirring; heating to 30 ℃, and adding 3-6% of sodium humate and 0.1-0.6% of copper sulfate; after being stirred evenly, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of stabilizing agent, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of penetrating agent and 3 to 12 percent of glycol are added in turn, and the mixture is continuously stirred and heated; heating to 50 ℃, adding 40-50% of white carbon black, 1-5% of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.3% of copper gluconate, 5-8% of gelatin, 0.1-0.4% of sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.2-0.5% of sodium benzoate, supplementing to 100% by using vegetable oil, continuously stirring for two hours to sample and test, obtaining qualified ointment, spraying the prepared ointment on a base paper with the spraying thickness of 1-3 mm, and then pasting a face paper on the ointment to obtain the medicinal patch.

As a further improvement of the invention, the content of humic acid in the prepared ointment is more than or equal to 3 percent, and the content of copper sulfate is more than or equal to 2 percent.

As a further improvement of the invention, the prepared ointment is a tan ointment, the viscosity of the ointment is measured for 30-150 seconds by coating 4 cups at the temperature of 25 ℃, and the pH value of the ointment is 8-10.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the medicinal plaster has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, convenient transportation, simple and convenient use and easy acceptance by users. The patch selects copper humate as the active ingredient of the medicament, and in the prevention and treatment process, the patch has the main functions of keeping the active ingredient of the scab of the tree from losing and losing, avoiding the influence of the change of the external natural environment on the drug effect, and ensuring the complete absorption and input of the drug effect. According to estimation, the probability of wound healing reaches over 96.9 percent when the medicine patch is used for preventing and treating the rot disease, and the designed prevention and treatment effect and ideal result can be achieved.

Compared with the existing medicaments, medicament types, modes and effects for preventing and treating the rot disease of the fruit trees, the medicinal patch for treating the rot disease and healing the cut has obvious progress, and the specific differences are as follows:

1. most of the currently used medicaments are water aqua and are filled in plastic bottles; the medicine of the medicine patch is attached to paper, so that a large amount of plastic is saved, and secondary pollution is prevented and treated.

2. The existing water aqua medicament is inconvenient to transport, store and use and has high use cost; the patch is very convenient to transport, store and use due to the patch in the form of a sticker.

3. The existing pesticide for preventing and treating the rot is mainly applied by spraying, so that the labor cost is high; the plaster can be only pasted on the focus, and one plaster has effect.

4. The currently used water aqua is easy to splash in the spraying process and is easy to be influenced by natural conditions such as wind, sunshine, rain and the like; the plaster is pasted on the focus of the tree.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the patch of the present invention.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The medicinal plaster for treating the fruit tree rot and healing the cut has the following advantages:

1. the copper humate is selected as the active ingredient of the medicament based on that copper sulfate humate is a better medicament at present and is approved by the national authority; secondly, the humic acid copper is a mineral source component, is environment-friendly, safe, low-toxicity and environment-friendly; and the production and manufacturing cost is low, and the goods source is sufficient and wide.

2. Humic acid contains physiologically active substances, and has stimulating effect on development, growth and metabolism of crops and trees. The medicine is selected as a medicine component, and the functions of promoting the growth of trees and the metabolism in new cities can be utilized; the copper ions in the copper sulfate have the functions of sterilizing and inhibiting fungi in trees. Because the cause of the rot disease is mainly caused by fungal diseases, the humic acid copper is selected as the effective component, so that the rot disease remover not only can play a role in sterilizing and promoting the growth of trees, but also can eradicate the fungal diseases and protect the trees and the skins thereof.

3. The humic acid is a good fertilizer, so that the characteristics of the fertilizer after application can be exerted, the humic acid can be effectively absorbed by trees, the growth of the trees is promoted, and two purposes are achieved at one time.

4. The active ingredients of the patch of the present invention are stored in the paste. The medicine is protected by ointment and base paper, cannot be lost and run off, is mostly applied to a target and is absorbed by trees to play a role.

5. The medicinal patch has slow release property, long acting time and sufficient time for effectiveness. Therefore, the treatment effect is obvious.

6. The manufacturing, transportation, storage and use costs are low, the user is satisfied, and the method has great social and economic benefits.

The purposes of high efficiency, harmlessness and greenness are reflected.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the medicinal plaster for treating the rot disease of the fruit trees and healing the cut comprises a bottom paper layer, an ointment layer and a surface paper layer, wherein the ointment layer is attached to one side surface of the bottom paper layer, and the surface paper layer is attached to the ointment layer; the function of the surface paper layer is as follows: the patch is prevented from sticking to each other during production, storage and transportation, and has a thickness thinner than that of the base paper layer and needs to be torn off when in use.

The ointment layer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 3 to 6 percent of sodium humate, 1 to 5 percent of potassium fulvate, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of copper sulfate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of copper gluconate, 3 to 12 percent of ethylene glycol, 20 to 40 percent of vegetable oil, 5 to 8 percent of gelatin, 40 to 50 percent of white carbon black, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of sodium benzoate, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of calcium stearate and 0.1 to 0.3 percent of azone.

The sodium humate is 60% in mass fraction, the potassium fulvate is 30% in mass fraction, the copper sulfate is 99.9% in mass fraction, the ethylene glycol is 99% in mass fraction, and the white carbon black is 1000-mesh white carbon black.

The thickness of the ointment layer is 1-3 mm.

The base paper layer is made of kraft paper, and the surface paper layer is made of white paper.

All be equipped with many easy tear lines along horizontal direction and longitudinal direction on the bottom paper layer, when convenient the use, tear according to the size of needs.

The specification of the patch is 300mm × 200mm × 0.3mm or 600mm × 400mm × 0.3 mm.

Example 2

A preparation method of a medicinal patch for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut comprises the following steps: adding 20-40% of vegetable oil into a reaction kettle capable of being heated, and heating while stirring; heating to 30 ℃, and adding 3-6% of sodium humate and 0.1-0.6% of copper sulfate; after being stirred evenly, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of calcium stearate, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of azone and 3 to 12 percent of glycol are added in turn, and the mixture is continuously stirred and heated; heating to 50 ℃, adding 40-50% of white carbon black, 1-5% of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.3% of copper gluconate, 5-8% of gelatin, 0.1-0.4% of sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.2-0.5% of sodium benzoate, supplementing to 100% by using vegetable oil, continuously stirring for two hours to sample and test, obtaining qualified ointment, spraying the prepared ointment on a base paper with the spraying thickness of 1-3 mm, and then pasting a face paper on the ointment to obtain the medicinal patch.

The obtained ointment contains humic acid more than 3% and copper sulfate more than 2%.

The obtained ointment is brown ointment, and has viscosity of 30-150 s measured at 25 deg.C by coating-4 cups, and pH of 8-10.

The invention selects the copper humate which is a bactericidal agent with obvious effect of preventing and controlling the rot disease of the fruit trees as an effective component, and the bactericidal agent is sprayed or smeared on the selected special kraft paper with the thickness of 1-3 mm. The medicine has adhesive effect, and the base paper has easily-torn lines. When in use, according to the size of the scab of the tree, the medicine tablet with the same size is torn down and stuck on the scab. The ointment has self-adhesive property, and when the ointment is used, the facial tissue is torn off, the ointment is torn off according to the size of scabs, the ointment is adhered to the trunk, and after 1-3 months of treatment, all effective components in the drug effect are absorbed by the tree. The patch will fall off by itself within six months, about 12 months, with obvious therapeutic effect. The rotten bark portion can grow new bark. The same is true for the control after pruning the trunk.

In order to prove the healing effect of the medicinal plaster on the apple tree canker and provide scientific basis for popularization and application in the future. 12-10-2021-12-10 in 2020, and performing a rot disease test on Fuji fruit trees of fifteen years of age in Zhang Baoming orchard in Beixinxiang Beixincun, county, in Shanxi province, and comparing and contrasting with related medicaments, wherein the test results are shown in Table 1:

TABLE 1 summary of field trials for curing apple tree rot

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement 0, improvement, component separation or combination and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal plaster for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut is characterized in that: the ointment is attached to one side surface of the base paper layer, and the surface paper layer is attached to the ointment layer;

2. The patch for treating rot and healing of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizer is calcium stearate, and the penetrating agent is azone.

3. The patch for treating rot and healing of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the sodium humate is 60% in mass fraction, the potassium fulvate is 30% in mass fraction, the copper sulfate is 99.9% in mass fraction, the ethylene glycol is 99% in mass fraction, and the white carbon black is 1000-mesh white carbon black.

4. The patch for treating rot and healing of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the ointment layer is 1-3 mm.

5. The patch for treating rot and healing of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the base paper layer is made of kraft paper, and the surface paper layer is made of white paper.

6. The patch for treating rot and healing of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with many easy tear lines along horizontal direction and longitudinal direction on the bottom paper layer, when convenient the use, tear according to the size of needs.

7. The patch for treating rot and healing of fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein: the specification of the patch is 300mm × 200mm × 0.3mm or 600mm × 400mm × 0.3 mm.

8. A preparation method of a medicinal plaster for treating fruit tree rot and healing cut is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding 20-40% of vegetable oil into a reaction kettle capable of being heated, and heating while stirring; heating to 30 ℃, and adding 3-6% of sodium humate and 0.1-0.6% of copper sulfate; after being stirred evenly, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of stabilizing agent, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of penetrating agent and 3 to 12 percent of glycol are added in turn, and the mixture is continuously stirred and heated; heating to 50 ℃, adding 40-50% of white carbon black, 1-5% of potassium fulvate, 0.1-0.3% of copper gluconate, 5-8% of gelatin, 0.1-0.4% of sodium hexametaphosphate and 0.2-0.5% of sodium benzoate, supplementing to 100% by using vegetable oil, continuously stirring for two hours to sample and test, obtaining qualified ointment, spraying the prepared ointment on a base paper with the spraying thickness of 1-3 mm, and then pasting a face paper on the ointment to obtain the medicinal patch.

9. The method for preparing a medicinal patch for treating fruit tree canker and healing cut according to claim 8, wherein the obtained ointment contains humic acid not less than 3% and copper sulfate not less than 2%.

10. The method for preparing a patch for treating rot and healing of fruit tree according to claim 8, wherein the obtained ointment is a tan ointment, the viscosity of the ointment is 30-150 seconds at 25 ℃ by applying a paint-4 cup, and the pH of the ointment is 8-10.