CN114451269B - Equal-height traction spraying system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Equal-height traction spraying system and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451269B CN114451269B CN202210042737.4A CN202210042737A CN114451269B CN 114451269 B CN114451269 B CN 114451269B CN 202210042737 A CN202210042737 A CN 202210042737A CN 114451269 B CN114451269 B CN 114451269B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a uniform-height traction spraying system and an implementation method thereof, which have simple structure and convenient and reliable height adjustment, can be applied to the effective spraying of crops at any growth height, perfects the spraying system, saves water and dosage, and increases the spraying effect. The device comprises a top water delivery pipe, a traction rope A, a traction rod, a vertical rod supporting frame A, a bottom cross rod, wheels, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, bolts, connecting hanging rings, hoses, spray heads, a water inlet pipe, a tripod, a top supporting rod, a vertical rod supporting frame B, a traction rope B, lifting sliding blocks, positioning pulleys, a winch, a square bottom plate, a steering wheel A, a steering wheel B, hooks, positioning pins, rolling rods, slings, a crank, a winch clutch and the like. The height of the steering wheel B is set to be equal to the height of the traction rod, the traction rope B is connected with the hanging hook and the connecting hanging ring after passing through the steering wheel B, and the winch is operated to drag the sprinkler part to a set position in the direction of the lifting table part, so that the sprinkling operation is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a uniform-height traction spraying system and an implementation method thereof, which are mainly used for mobile spraying systems for irrigation, fertilization and pesticide spraying of crops with different heights, belong to key equipment and methods in agricultural water-saving irrigation spraying systems, and particularly relate to a uniform-height traction spraying system and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The water-saving irrigation is a fundamental outlet for solving the problem of agricultural water shortage in China, and the mobile spraying system has the advantages of high uniformity, good spraying effect and the like, and has wide popularization and application prospects. When the spray heads of key parts of the sprinkler parts in the mobile sprinkler system are close to the surfaces of crops for spraying, the sprinkler has the advantages of small evaporation drift loss of the sprayed water quantity, high crop absorptivity and the like. The setting height of shower nozzle in the portable sprinkler system's that uses in the present production watering lorry part is difficult to adjust, at the in-process of traction work, its operation effect often can receive the influence of crop height. When the position of the spray head in the sprinkler part is set to be suitable for the growth of short-stalk crops, such as sweet potato crops, it cannot be applied to the sprinkling of tall-stalk crops such as corn; when the spray head is arranged at a position suitable for growing tall crops, such as corn crops, and is used for spraying short-stalk crops, the defects of high evaporation drift loss, low crop absorptivity and the like of the spray head can be generated. Due to the fact that the traction height of the sprinkler components is not easy to adjust, the problem that the mobile sprinkler system is universally applicable to crops with different heights is caused, the effect and benefit of the mobile sprinkler system are affected, and the problem is brought to water-saving irrigation engineering.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem of effective spraying for crops with different heights, the invention provides a contour traction spraying system and an implementation method thereof.
There is no patent in claim.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a contour traction spraying system and an implementation method thereof for crops with any growth height, and aims to solve the problem of universality of a mobile spraying system for crops with different heights and improve the application reliability of parts of a sprinkler.
A constant-height traction spraying system comprises two main body parts of a spraying car part and a lifting table part, wherein the spraying car part is moved and sprayed by the lifting table part under the constant-height traction of the lifting table part through the connection of a traction rope A and a traction rope B. The sprinkler parts comprise a top end water delivery pipe, a traction rope A, a traction rod, a vertical rod support frame A, a bottom end cross rod, wheels, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, bolts, connecting hanging rings, a spray head, a water inlet pipe, a tripod and the like. The lifting platform part comprises a top support rod, a vertical rod support frame B, a traction rope B, a lifting slide block, a positioning pulley, a winch, a square bottom plate, a turning wheel A, a turning wheel B, a hook, a positioning pin, a rolling rod, a sling, a crank handle, a winch clutch and the like.
And the equal-height traction spraying system is characterized in that a top water delivery pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe and is used for completing water supply in the sprinkler components. The top end water delivery pipe is provided with m spray heads through a hose, the spray heads are used for realizing effective spraying of parts of the sprinkler, and the m spray heads are more than or equal to 1. The top water pipe is arranged at the upper end of the inner vertical rod. The inner vertical rod is welded with the traction rod, the inner vertical rod is arranged in the outer vertical rod, the vertical movement of the inner vertical rod is used for adjusting the height of the traction rod, and the fixing bolt is used for fixing the position of the inner vertical rod, so that the height of the traction rod is fixed. The traction rope A is respectively connected to two ends of the traction rod, the length of the traction rope A is 1.2-1.5 times of the length of the traction rod, and the middle part of the traction rope A is provided with a connecting hanging ring for connecting a lifting table component. The lower part of the bottom cross rod is provided with wheels for moving the sprinkler parts, and the positions of the wheels are fixed by the tripod.
The equal-height traction spraying system is characterized in that the vertical rod supporting frame B is used for supporting the stability of the vertical rods, so that the lifting table part is kept in a fixed state in the working process. The top pole branch is provided with steering wheel A, and the hoist cable passes through steering wheel A and connects lift slider and dwang, and the lift slider is provided with steering wheel B, and the position of lift slider can be adjusted through the crank rotation dwang to adjust steering wheel B's height, the locating pin is used for the position of locating the dwang, and can fix steering wheel B's height. One end of the traction rope B is connected with the winch, the other end of the traction rope B is provided with a hook, and the hook is connected with the connecting hanging ring after passing through the steering wheel B and is used for connecting the sprinkler parts. The winch is provided with a winch clutch for fixing or separating the connection between the winch and the traction rope B. The square bottom plate is used for fixing the position of the lifting platform component.
The constant-height traction spraying system is provided with key components such as a valve, a pressure gauge, a flowmeter and the like, and is used for controlling important hydraulic parameters of the spraying system, and the heights and the widths of the parts of the sprinkler and the lifting table are designed according to the field spraying condition of an application place.
The working method comprises the steps of firstly arranging the sprinkler part and the lifting platform part at the relative position with the mutual distance of the total length of the traction rope A and the traction rope B, adjusting the inner vertical rod according to the height of the sprinkling crops, enabling the height of the traction rod to reach the proper required height, and fixing the height of the traction rod by the fastening bolt. The crank handle drives the rolling rod to adjust the position of the lifting sliding block, so that the height of the turning wheel B is equal to that of the traction rod, and the height of the turning wheel B is positioned and fixed by the positioning pin. And (3) loosening a winch clutch, separating the connection between the winch and the traction rope B, arranging the traction rope B, connecting the hook with the connecting hanging ring after passing through the steering wheel B, locking the winch clutch, and fixing the connection between the winch and the traction rope B. And (3) operating the winch, pulling the sprinkler part to a set position in the direction of the lifting table part, stopping the operation of the winch, and completing one-time sprinkling operation.
The invention has the advantages that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and reliable height adjustment, capability of being applied to effective spraying of crops at any growth height, perfecting a spraying system, saving water and dosage and increasing spraying effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a contour traction spray system.
Fig. 2 is an a-direction view of a schematic structural diagram of the contour traction sprinkler system.
Fig. 3 is a B-view of a schematic structural diagram of the contour traction sprinkler system.
In the figure, the sprinkler comprises a sprinkler component 1, a top end water pipe 3, a traction rope A, a traction rod 4, a vertical rod supporting frame A, a bottom end cross rod 6, wheels 7, a lifting platform component 8, a top end supporting rod 10, a vertical rod 11, a vertical rod supporting frame B, a traction rope B, a lifting sliding block 13, a positioning pulley 14, a winch 16, a square bottom plate 17, an inner vertical rod 18, an outer vertical rod 19, a bolt 20, a connecting lifting ring 21, a hose 22, a spray head 23, a water inlet pipe 24, the height of the traction rod 25, a tripod 26, a steering wheel A, a steering wheel 27, a steering wheel B, a hook 28, a locating pin 29, a rolling rod 30, a sling 31, a steering wheel 32, a swing handle 33 and a winch clutch 34.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
The invention relates to a constant-height traction spraying system which comprises two main body parts of a spraying car part and a lifting table part, wherein the spraying car part is pulled by the lifting table part to move and spray by connecting a traction cable A and a traction cable B. The sprinkler parts comprise a top end water delivery pipe, a traction rope A, a traction rod, a vertical rod support frame A, a bottom end cross rod, wheels, an inner vertical rod, an outer vertical rod, bolts, connecting hanging rings, a spray head, a water inlet pipe, a tripod and the like. The lifting platform part comprises a top support rod, a vertical rod support frame B, a traction rope B, a lifting slide block, a positioning pulley, a winch, a square bottom plate, a turning wheel A, a turning wheel B, a hook, a positioning pin, a rolling rod, a sling, a crank handle, a winch clutch and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention comprises two main parts of a sprinkler part 1 and a lifting platform part 8, wherein the sprinkler part 1 is pulled by the lifting platform part 8 at the same height to carry out mobile sprinkling through the connection of a traction rope A3 and a traction rope B12. The sprinkler part 1 comprises a top end water delivery pipe 2, a traction rope A3, a traction rod 4, a vertical rod supporting frame A5, a bottom end cross rod 6, wheels 7, an inner vertical rod 17, an outer vertical rod 18, bolts 19, a connecting hanging ring 20, a hose 21, a spray head 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a tripod 25 and the like. The lifting platform part 8 comprises a top end supporting rod 9, a vertical rod 10, a vertical rod supporting frame B11, a traction rope B12, a lifting sliding block 13, a positioning pulley 14, a winch 15, a square bottom plate 16, a steering wheel A26, a steering wheel B27, a hook 28, a positioning pin 29, a rolling rod 30, a sling 31, a crank handle 33, a winch clutch 34 and the like.
The spray irrigation is carried out in an indoor spray irrigation laboratory with the diameter of 44 meters, and the top water delivery pipe 2 is provided with 5 spray heads 22 through a hose 21. The sprinkler part 1 and the lifting platform part 8 are arranged at a relative position which is 15 m apart, the inner vertical rod 17 is adjusted based on the horizontal ground, the distance between the height 24 of the traction rod and the ground is 0.3 m, and the height 24 of the traction rod is fixed by the fastening bolt 19. The crank handle 33 drives the rolling rod 30 to roll and adjust the position of the lifting slide block 13, so that the height 32 of the turning wheel B is 0.3 m, and the positioning pin 29 is arranged to fix the height 32 of the turning wheel B. The winch clutch 34 is released, the connection between the winch 15 and the traction cable B12 is separated, the traction cable B12 is arranged, the hook 28 is connected with the connecting hanging ring 20 after passing through the steering wheel B27, and the winch clutch 34 is locked. The winch 15 is operated at a speed of 5 m/min, the sprinkler part 1 is pulled towards the lifting table part 8, and the operation of the winch 15 is stopped after 2 min, so that one sprinkling operation is completed.
The examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious modifications, substitutions or variations that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A contour traction spray system, characterized by: the device comprises two main body parts of a sprinkler part (1) and a lifting table part (8), wherein the sprinkler part (1) is pulled by the lifting table part (8) at the same height to carry out mobile sprinkling through the connection of a traction rope A (3) and a traction rope B (12); the sprinkler part (1) comprises a top end water delivery pipe (2), a traction rope A (3), a traction rod (4), a vertical rod supporting frame A (5), a bottom end cross rod (6), wheels (7), an inner vertical rod (17), an outer vertical rod (18), bolts (19), a connecting hanging ring (20), a hose (21), a spray head (22), a water inlet pipe (23) and a tripod (25); the lifting platform part (8) comprises a top supporting rod (9), a vertical rod (10), a vertical rod supporting frame B (11), a traction rope B (12), a lifting sliding block (13), a positioning pulley (14), a winch (15), a square bottom plate (16), a turning wheel A (26), a turning wheel B (27), a hook (28), a positioning pin (29), a rolling rod (30), a sling (31), a crank handle (33) and a winch clutch (34);
the top end water delivery pipe (2) is arranged at the upper end of the inner vertical rod (17) and connected with the water inlet pipe (23), and m spray heads (22) are arranged through hoses (21); the inner vertical rod (17) is welded with the traction rod (4), the inner vertical rod (17) is arranged in the outer vertical rod (18), the inner vertical rod moves up and down to adjust the height (24) of the traction rod, and the position of the inner vertical rod can be fixed by bolts (19); the traction rope A (3) is respectively connected to the upper parts of two end points on the left side and the right side of the traction rod (4), the length of the traction rope A is 1.2-1.5 times of the length of the traction rod (4), and the middle part of the traction rope A (3) is provided with a connecting hanging ring (20) for connecting a lifting table part (8); the lower part of the bottom cross bar (6) is provided with wheels (7) for moving the sprinkler parts (1), and the positions of the wheels (7) are fixed by a tripod (25);
the vertical rod supporting frame B (11) is used for supporting the stability of the vertical rod (10), so that the lifting platform part (8) is kept in a fixed state in the working process; the top support rod (9) is provided with a turning wheel A (26), and a sling (31) is connected with a lifting sliding block (13) and a rolling rod (30) through the turning wheel A (26); the lifting sliding block (13) is provided with a turning wheel B (27), the rolling rod (30) is driven by the crank handle (33) to roll to adjust the position of the lifting sliding block (13), so that the height (32) of the turning wheel B is adjusted, and the positioning pin (29) is used for determining and fixing the position of the rolling rod (30), so that the height (32) of the turning wheel B is fixed;
one end of the traction rope B (12) is connected with a winch (15), the other end of the traction rope B is provided with a hook (28), and after passing through the steering wheel B (27), the hook (28) is connected with the connecting hanging ring (20) and is used for connecting a sprinkler component (1);
the working process of the equal-height traction spraying system comprises the following steps:
a. the sprinkler part (1) and the lifting table part (8) are arranged at the relative positions with the mutual distance of the total length of the traction rope A and the traction rope B, the inner vertical rod (17) is adjusted according to the height of the sprayed crops, the height (24) of the traction rod reaches the required height, and the height (24) of the traction rod is fixed by the fixing bolt (19);
b. the crank handle (33) drives the rolling rod (30) to adjust the position of the lifting sliding block (13) so that the height (32) of the turning wheel B is equal to the height (24) of the traction rod, and the positioning pin (29) is arranged to fix the height (32) of the turning wheel B;
c. the winch clutch (34) is loosened, the connection between the winch (15) and the traction rope B (12) is separated, after the traction rope B (12) is arranged and passes through the steering wheel B (27), the hook (28) is connected with the connecting hanging ring (20), the winch clutch (34) is locked, and the connection between the winch (15) and the traction rope B (12) is fixed;
d. and (3) running a winch (15), pulling the sprinkler part (1) to a set position in the direction of the lifting table part (8), stopping the running of the winch (15), and completing one-time sprinkling operation.
2. The contour traction spray system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the m pieces are more than or equal to 1 piece.
3. The contour traction spray system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the winch (15) is provided with a winch clutch (34) for fixing or separating the connection between the winch (15) and the traction cable B (12); the square bottom plate (16) is used for fixing the position of the lifting platform part (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210042737.4A CN114451269B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Equal-height traction spraying system and implementation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210042737.4A CN114451269B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Equal-height traction spraying system and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114451269A CN114451269A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114451269B true CN114451269B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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| CN110786221A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏大学 | Unmanned vehicle medicine separation high-clearance operation system |
| CN211982626U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-11-24 | 无锡向山兰园科技有限公司 | Movable water and fertilizer spraying device for promoting rooting in orchid cultivation |
| CN212589433U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-02-26 | 中藜藜麦产业发展张北有限公司 | Quinoa is planted with removing sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN214326951U (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-10-01 | 南宁强国科技有限公司 | Hydrology remote monitoring station |
| CN113142166A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-23 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Pesticide spraying agricultural machine with shock absorption pesticide spraying rack |
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| CN114451269A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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