CN114447863A

CN114447863A - Wisdom electric wire netting guarantee is with quick defroster

Info

Publication number: CN114447863A
Application number: CN202210042264.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王燕清
Original assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Current assignee: Nanjing Xiaozhuang University
Priority date: 2022-01-14
Filing date: 2022-01-14
Publication date: 2022-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid deicing device for ensuring a smart power grid, which comprises a plurality of deicing mechanisms, wherein a connecting plate is connected among the deicing mechanisms, each deicing mechanism comprises a shell, an upper cavity, 2 side cavities, a storage component and an air supply component which are arranged in the upper cavity, deicing components which are respectively arranged in the side cavities, an auxiliary component arranged at the bottom of the shell and power and induction components which are arranged among the 2 side cavities, the 2 side cavities are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the upper cavity, a controller is arranged in the upper cavity, the controller is respectively connected with the deicing components, the power and induction components and the auxiliary components, and a photovoltaic component is arranged at the upper part of the shell. The cable deicing device deices the cable in a heating mode, and meanwhile, the molten water is recycled to wash the cable again, so that the deicing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the gas is sprayed downwards through the spray head, the effect of offsetting partial weight is achieved, and the pressure of the device on the cable is reduced.

Description

Wisdom electric wire netting guarantee is with quick defroster

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power grid support, in particular to a quick deicing device for smart power grid support.

Background

The core connotation of the smart power grid is to realize informatization, digitization, automation and interaction of the power grid. In winter, especially in severe freezing areas, in order to ensure the safety of power transmission, the power transmission cable needs to be deiced, and in the conventional technology, power workers usually climb onto the power transmission cable to perform manual snow removal and deicing, so that the working difficulty is high, and the danger coefficient is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick deicing device for smart grid support, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wisdom electric wire netting guarantee is with quick defroster, includes a plurality of deicing mechanisms, and is a plurality of be connected with the connecting plate between the deicing mechanism, deicing mechanism includes shell, upper portion cavity, 2 side chambeies, sets up storage subassembly and air feed subassembly in upper portion cavity is inside, set up respectively at the deicing subassembly of side intracavity, set up the auxiliary assembly in the shell bottom and set up 2 power and response subassembly between the side chamber, 2 the side chamber sets up the both sides in upper portion cavity lower part respectively, the inside controller that is provided with of upper portion cavity, the controller is connected with deicing subassembly, power and response subassembly and auxiliary assembly respectively, the upper portion of shell is provided with photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with wisdom electric wire netting management center.

Preferably, store the subassembly including storing box, a plurality of setting at the discharging pipe of storing the bottom of the case portion, setting up the filling tube on storing box upper portion, the filling tube upwards runs through shell and photovoltaic module, be connected with the bleeder valve on the discharging pipe, the upper portion of filling tube is connected with the lid, the bleeder valve is the solenoid valve, the bleeder valve is connected with the controller.

Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises a plurality of fans, an air injection pipe and an air supply pipe, the fans are arranged on one side of the upper cavity, the air injection pipe is connected with the bottoms of the fans, the air supply pipe is connected with the back of the fans, the air supply pipe and the air injection pipe are respectively connected with a first air valve and a second air valve, and the first air valve and the second air valve are electromagnetic valves and are respectively connected with the controller.

Preferably, the power and induction assembly comprises a plurality of driving rollers, a plurality of guide rollers, a motor matched with the driving rollers, a plurality of pressure sensors and a limiting frame, the limiting frame is arranged inside the side cavity, a limiting sliding groove matched with the guide rollers is formed in the side wall of the side cavity, a limiting block matched with the limiting frame is arranged in the limiting frame in a sliding mode, the limiting block and the cubic structure are arranged in the limiting frame, two ends of each guide roller respectively penetrate through the limiting sliding groove to be connected with the corresponding limiting block, and the pressure sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the limiting frame;

the motor is arranged in one side cavity, the transmission roller is arranged between the two side cavities, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the corresponding side cavity to be connected with the transmission roller, the pressure sensor and the motor are respectively connected with the controller, and a plurality of anti-skidding blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the transmission roller.

Preferably, the deicing assembly comprises a plurality of heating plates, the heating plates are arranged inside the side cavity, the radiating fins are arranged outside the side cavity, and the connecting mechanism is arranged inside the side cavity and used for connecting the radiating fins 1052 and the limiting blocks.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes intercommunication groove, head rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, the head rod slides and sets up at the intercommunication inslot, the intercommunication groove is seted up in the cavity of inclining is close to the surperficial of fin one side, the second connecting rod is articulated with the head rod, the waist groove has been seted up at the second connecting rod middle part, it is provided with L shape gag lever post to slide in the waist inslot, the upper end and the bottom of spacing frame of L shape gag lever post are connected, the right-hand member and the third connecting rod of second connecting rod are articulated, the upper portion and the stopper of third connecting rod are articulated.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises 2 bottom chutes respectively arranged in the side cavities, water baffles slidably arranged in the bottom chutes, water collecting grooves arranged in the water baffles, and clamping grooves arranged at the upper parts of the water baffles, wherein one opposite sides of the 2 water baffles are respectively connected with a plurality of connecting pipes and connecting grooves, the connecting grooves are matched with the connecting pipes for use, the connecting pipes and the connecting grooves are respectively communicated with the corresponding water collecting grooves, the 2 water baffles are respectively connected with permanent magnets which are matched for use to one side surfaces, and the upper parts of the water baffles are provided with a plurality of water through holes communicated with the water collecting grooves; one the afterbody of breakwater has the forcing pipe, the lower extreme and the corresponding water catch bowl intercommunication of forcing pipe, the upper end of forcing pipe upwards runs through side chamber and upper portion cavity and corresponding fan bottom intercommunication in proper order, the bottom in side chamber is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle respectively, the side intracavity portion is provided with the bronchus, bronchus upper portion and jet-propelled pipe intercommunication, bronchus lower part and shower nozzle intercommunication, be connected with pneumatic valve three on the forcing pipe, pneumatic valve three is the solenoid valve, pneumatic valve three is connected with the controller.

Preferably, one side of the side cavity is provided with a water spraying head, the rear side of one water baffle is connected with a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is communicated with the corresponding water collecting tank, and the upper part of the water spraying pipe upwards penetrates through the bottom sliding groove and outwards extends to the outside of the corresponding side cavity to be connected with the water spraying head.

Preferably, the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery and a charge and discharge module, the storage battery is arranged on the upper portion of the shell, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper portion of the storage battery, the charge and discharge module is arranged inside the upper portion cavity, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery through the charge and discharge module, and the storage battery is connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, after a cable is contacted with a guide roller, the weight of the device is completely supported by the cable, the guide roller on the upper part of the device moves upwards relative to other parts of the device under the support of the cable, the guide roller drives limiting blocks on two sides of the guide roller to move upwards, and the first connecting rod slides downwards in the communicating groove to drive the heat dissipation plate connected with the guide roller to move downwards under the transmission of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, so that the lower part of the heat dissipation plate is contacted with the upper parts of the water-retaining plates, and at the moment, a field operator butt joints the water-retaining plates on two sides to enable the connecting pipe to be inserted into the connecting groove, so that water collecting grooves in the two water-retaining plates are communicated, and the two water-retaining plates are attracted by magnetic force between permanent magnets; when the two water baffles are in a connected state, the clamping groove just corresponds to the radiating fin, the radiating fin is clamped into the clamping groove, the limiting block moves upwards simultaneously to apply pressure to the pressure sensor, pressure information is transmitted to the controller, and the controller transmits the pressure information to an external smart grid management center; the external smart grid management center determines that the water baffle is connected after receiving the pressure information, then starts the heating plate for heating through the controller, quickly radiates heat to the outside through the radiating fins, melts ice on the cable, and drops the melted water onto the water baffle and enters the water collecting tank through the water through hole;

2. according to the invention, the controller can control the starting and stopping of the motor, after the controller controls the motor to be started, the motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, and the transmission roller drives the device to move on the frozen cable along the extension direction of the cable, so that the cable is completely deiced; as the ice on the cable is continuously melted, the water in the water collecting tank is continuously increased, the change of gravity can be detected through the pressure sensor, and the adverse effect on the cable is avoided due to the overweight weight of the device; when the weight reaches a set value; the controller starts the fan, gas generated after the fan rotates enters the spray head from the gas injection pipe and is finally sprayed out of the spray head, and the reacting force of the downward sprayed gas on the device can offset part of the weight of the device, so that the pressure of the device on a cable is reduced, and the on-off of the gas injection pipe can be controlled through the gas valve II;

3. when the fan rotates, the controller can control the air valve to be opened, air enters the pressurizing pipe to pressurize water in the water collecting tank, the water in the water collecting tank is pressed into the water spraying pipe and sprayed out from the water spraying head through the water spraying pipe, and the water sprayed out backwards can flush the cable again; further flushing of ice that has not completely fallen off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front structural cross-sectional view of a deicing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: deicing mechanism 10, housing 100, upper cavity 101, side cavity 102, storage assembly 103, storage box 1030, discharge pipe 1031, feed pipe 1032, discharge valve 1033, air supply assembly 104, fan 1040, air jet pipe 1041, air feed pipe 1042, deicing assembly 105, heating plate 1051, heat sink 1052, power and sensing assembly 106, driving roller 1061, guide roller 1062, motor 1063, pressure sensor 1064, limit frame 1065, auxiliary assembly 107, bottom chute 1071, water baffle 1072, water collection chute 1073, clamping groove 1074, connecting pipe 1075, connecting groove 1076, water through hole 1077, connecting plate 11, controller 12, photovoltaic assembly 13, photovoltaic plate 1301, storage battery 1302, charge and discharge module, air valve one 14, air valve two 15, limit chute 16, limit block 17, connecting mechanism 18, communicating groove 1801, first connecting rod 1802, second connecting rod 1803, third connecting rod 1804, water jet head 19, water jet pipe 20, pressurization pipe 21, A spray head 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick defroster is used in wisdom electric wire netting guarantee, including a plurality of deicing mechanisms 10, be connected with connecting plate 11 between a plurality of deicing mechanisms 10, deicing mechanisms 10 include shell 100, upper portion cavity 101, 2 side chamber 102, install storage subassembly 103 and air feed subassembly 104 inside upper portion cavity 101, install deicing subassembly 105 in side chamber 102 respectively, install auxiliary assembly 107 in shell 100 bottom and install power and response subassembly 106 between 2 side chamber 102, 2 side chamber 102 installs the both sides in upper portion cavity 101 lower part respectively, upper portion cavity 101 internally mounted has controller 12, controller 12 respectively with deicing subassembly 105, power and response subassembly 106 and auxiliary assembly 107 are connected, photovoltaic module 13 is installed on the upper portion of shell 100, photovoltaic module 13 is connected with controller 12, controller 12 is connected with wisdom electric wire netting management center.

Storage assembly 103 is including storing box 1030, a plurality of discharging pipe 1031 of installing in storing box 1030 bottom, install the filling tube 1032 on storing box 1030 upper portion, and filling tube 1032 upwards runs through shell 100 and photovoltaic module 13, is connected with bleeder 1033 on the discharging pipe 1031, and the upper portion of filling tube 1032 is connected with the lid, and bleeder 1033 is the solenoid valve, and bleeder 1033 is connected with controller 12.

The air supply assembly 104 comprises a plurality of fans 1040, air injection pipes 1041 and air supply pipes 1042, the fans 1040 are installed on one side of the upper cavity 101, the pressurization pipes 21 and the air injection pipes 1041 are respectively connected with the bottoms of the fans 1040, the air supply pipes 1042 are connected with the backs of the fans 1040, the air supply pipes 1042 and the air injection pipes 1041 are respectively connected with air valves one 14 and two 15, the air valves one 14 and two 15 are electromagnetic valves, and are respectively connected with the controller 12.

The power and induction assembly 106 comprises a plurality of driving rollers 1061, a plurality of guide rollers 1062, a motor 1063 matched with the driving rollers 1061, a plurality of pressure sensors 1064 and a limiting frame 1065, wherein the limiting frame 1065 is installed inside the side cavity 102, a limiting chute 16 matched with the guide rollers 1062 is formed in the side wall of the side cavity 102, a limiting block 17 matched with the limiting frame 1065 is installed in the limiting frame 1065 in a sliding manner, the limiting block 17 and a cubic structure are formed, two ends of each guide roller 1062 respectively penetrate through the limiting chutes 16 to be connected with the corresponding limiting block 17, and the pressure sensors 1064 are installed on the inner wall of the upper side of the limiting frame 1065;

the motor 1063 is installed inside one side cavity 102, the driving roller 1061 is installed between two side cavities 102, an output shaft of the motor 1063 penetrates through the side wall of the corresponding side cavity 102 to be connected with the driving roller 1061, the pressure sensor and the motor 1063 are respectively connected with the controller 12, and a plurality of anti-skidding blocks are uniformly installed on the surface of the driving roller 1061.

The deicing assembly 105 comprises a plurality of heating plates 1051, the heating plates 1051 are installed inside the side cavity 102, the heat dissipation fins 1052 are installed outside the side cavity 102, the connecting mechanisms 18 are installed inside the side cavity 102, and the connecting mechanisms 18 are used for connecting the heat dissipation fins 1052 and the limiting blocks 17.

The connecting mechanism 18 comprises a communicating groove 1801, a first connecting rod 1802, a second connecting rod 1803 and a third connecting rod 1804, the first connecting rod 1802 is slidably mounted in the communicating groove 1801, the communicating groove 1801 is formed in the surface of one side, close to the radiating fin 1052, of the side cavity 102, the second connecting rod 1803 is hinged to the first connecting rod 1802, a waist groove is formed in the middle of the second connecting rod 1803, an L-shaped limiting rod 19 is slidably mounted in the waist groove, the upper end of the L-shaped limiting rod 19 is connected with the bottom of a limiting frame 1065, the right end of the second connecting rod 1803 is hinged to the third connecting rod 1804, and the upper portion of the third connecting rod 1804 is hinged to a limiting block 17.

Supplementary subassembly 107 includes that 2 set up respectively in the inside bottom spout 1071 of side chamber 102, slidable mounting is at the breakwater 1072 in bottom spout 1071, set up at the inside water catch bowl 1073 of breakwater 1072, set up at draw-in groove 1074 on breakwater 1072 upper portion, 2 relative one side of breakwater 1072 is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 1075 and spread groove 1076 respectively, spread groove 1076 uses with the cooperation of connecting pipe 1075, connecting pipe 1075 and spread groove 1076 communicate with corresponding water catch bowl 1073 respectively, 2 breakwater 1072 is to being connected with the permanent magnet that the cooperation was used respectively to a side surface, the limbers 1077 that a plurality of and water catch bowl 1073 communicate is seted up on breakwater 1072 upper portion.

The sprinkler head 19 is installed at one side of the side cavity 102, a sprinkler pipe 20 is connected to the rear side of one water guard 1072, the sprinkler pipe 20 is communicated with the corresponding water collecting groove 1073, the upper portion of the sprinkler pipe 20 upwardly penetrates the bottom sliding groove 1071 and outwardly extends to the outside of the corresponding side cavity 102 to be connected with the sprinkler head 19.

The tail of one water baffle 1072 is connected with a pressurization pipe 21, the lower extreme and the corresponding water catch bowl 1073 intercommunication of pressurization pipe 21, the upper end of pressurization pipe 21 upwards runs through side chamber 102 and upper portion cavity 101 and communicates with corresponding fan 1040 bottom in proper order, a plurality of shower nozzle 22 is installed respectively to the bottom in side chamber 102, side chamber 102 internally mounted has the bronchus, bronchus upper portion and jet-propelled pipe 1041 intercommunication, the bronchus lower part and shower nozzle 22 intercommunication, be connected with pneumatic valve three on the pressurization pipe 21, pneumatic valve three is the solenoid valve, pneumatic valve three is connected with the controller.

The photovoltaic module 13 comprises a photovoltaic panel 1301, a storage battery 1302 and a charging and discharging module 1303, the storage battery 1302 is installed on the upper portion of the shell 100, the photovoltaic panel 1301 is installed on the upper portion of the storage battery 1302, the charging and discharging module 1303 is installed inside the upper portion cavity 101, the photovoltaic panel 1301 is connected with the storage battery 1302 through the charging and discharging module 1303, and the storage battery 1302 is connected with the controller 12.

The working principle is as follows: when the deicing mechanism is used, firstly, the deicing mechanism 10 is placed on the frozen cable, the cable is positioned between the two side cavities 102, the cable is in contact with the guide rollers 1062, at the moment, the weight of the device is completely supported by the cable, the guide rollers 1062 on the upper part of the device move upwards relative to other parts of the device under the support of the cable, the guide rollers 1062 drive the limit blocks 17 on the two sides of the guide rollers to move upwards, the limit blocks 17 drive the third connecting rods 1804 to move upwards, the third connecting rods 1804 drive the left ends of the two connecting rods to move upwards, the right ends of the second connecting rods 1803 move downwards according to a lever principle, the first connecting rods 1802 connected with the second connecting rods are driven to move downwards, the first connecting rods 1802 slide downwards in the communication grooves 1801 to drive the heat dissipation plates connected with the first connecting rods to move downwards, the lower parts of the heat dissipation plates are in contact with the upper parts of the water baffles 1072, at the moment, the water baffles 2 on the two sides are butted, and the connecting pipes 1075 are inserted into the connecting grooves 1076, thereby communicating the water collecting grooves 1073 inside the two water baffles 1072, and attracting the two water baffles 1072 through the magnetic force between the permanent magnets; when the two water baffles 1072 are in a connected state, the clamping groove 1074 just corresponds to the radiating fin 1052, the radiating fin 1052 is clamped in the clamping groove 1074, the limiting block 17 moves upwards simultaneously to apply pressure to the pressure sensor 1064, the pressure information is transmitted to the controller 12, and the controller 12 transmits the pressure information to an external smart grid management center;

the external smart grid management center determines that the water baffle 1072 is connected after receiving the pressure information, then starts the heating plate 1051 to heat through the controller 12, quickly dissipates heat to the outside through the heat dissipation fins 1052, melts ice on the cable, drops the melted water onto the water baffle 1072, and enters the water collection tank 1073 through the water through hole 1077;

when needed, the snow-melting agent is filled in the storage box 1030, the discharge valve 1033 is controlled to be opened through the controller 12, and the snow-melting agent is spread on the frozen cable through the discharge pipe 1031 to accelerate the melting of the frozen cable; can be matched with the heating plate 1051 for practical use and can also be used independently, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

The controller 12 can control the start and stop of the motor 1063, after the controller 12 controls the motor 1063 to start, the motor 1063 drives the driving roller 1061 to rotate, and the driving roller 1061 drives the device on the frozen cable to move along the extension direction of the cable, so that the cable is completely deiced; as the ice on the cable melts, the water in the water collection tank 1073 increases continuously, and the change of gravity can be detected by the pressure sensor 1064, so as to avoid the adverse effect on the cable caused by the overweight weight of the device; when the weight reaches a set value; the controller 12 starts the fan 1040, the gas generated after the fan 1040 rotates enters the spray head 22 from the gas injection pipe 1041, and is finally sprayed out of the spray head 22, the reaction force of the downward sprayed gas on the device can counteract part of the weight of the device, so that the pressure of the device on the cable is reduced, and the on-off of the gas injection pipe 1041 can be controlled through the gas valve two 15;

in addition, when the fan 1040 rotates, the controller 12 can control the first air valve 14 to open, air enters the pressurizing pipe 21, water in the water collecting tank 1073 is pressurized, water in the water collecting tank 1073 is pressed into the water spraying pipe 20 and is sprayed out from the water spraying head 19 through the water spraying pipe 20, and the water sprayed out backwards can wash the cable again; further flushing of ice that has not completely fallen;

the controller 12 can control the electromagnetic valve three to be opened, the airflow blown out by the fan 1040 enters the storage box 1030 through the air supply pipe, and the residual snow melting agent is blown out by blowing the inner wall of the storage box 1030 through the airflow.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wisdom electric wire netting guarantee is with quick defroster which characterized in that: the deicing device comprises a plurality of deicing mechanisms (10), a connecting plate (11) is connected between the deicing mechanisms (10), each deicing mechanism (10) comprises a shell (100), an upper cavity (101), 2 side cavities (102), a storage assembly (103) and an air supply assembly (104) which are arranged in the upper cavity (101), deicing assemblies (105) which are respectively arranged in the side cavities (102), auxiliary assemblies (107) which are arranged at the bottom of the shell (100) and power and induction assemblies (106) which are arranged among the 2 side cavities (102), the 2 side cavities (102) are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower part of the upper cavity (101), a controller (12) is arranged in the upper cavity (101), the controller (12) is respectively connected with the deicing assemblies (105), the power and induction assemblies (106) and the auxiliary assemblies (107), and a photovoltaic assembly (13) is arranged at the upper part of the shell (100), photovoltaic module (13) are connected with controller (12), controller (12) are connected with smart power grids management center.

2. The quick defroster is used in smart power grids guarantee of claim 1 characterized in that: store subassembly (103) including storing box (1030), a plurality of setting at discharging pipe (1031) of storing box (1030) bottom, set up at charging tube (1032) on storing box (1030), charging tube (1032) upwards run through shell (100) and photovoltaic module (13), be connected with bleeder valve (1033) on discharging pipe (1031), the upper portion of charging tube (1032) is connected with the lid, bleeder valve (1033) are the solenoid valve, bleeder valve (1033) are connected with controller (12).

3. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 1, wherein: the air supply assembly (104) comprises a plurality of fans (1040), an air injection pipe (1041) and an air supply pipe (1042), the fans (1040) are arranged on one side of the upper cavity (101), the pressurization pipe (21) and the air injection pipe (1041) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the fans (1040), the air supply pipe (1042) is connected with the backs of the fans (1040), the air supply pipe (1042) and the air injection pipe (1041) are respectively connected with a first air valve (14) and a second air valve (15), and the first air valve (14) and the second air valve (15) are both electromagnetic valves and are respectively connected with the controller (12).

4. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 1, wherein: the power and induction assembly (106) comprises a plurality of driving rollers (1061), a plurality of guide rollers (1062), a motor (1063) matched with the driving rollers (1061), a plurality of pressure sensors (1064) and a limiting frame (1065), wherein the limiting frame (1065) is arranged inside the side cavity (102), a limiting sliding groove (16) matched with the guide rollers (1062) is formed in the side wall of the side cavity (102), a limiting block (17) matched with the limiting frame (1065) is arranged in the limiting frame (1065) in a sliding manner, the limiting block (17) is of a cubic structure, two ends of each guide roller (1062) respectively penetrate through the limiting sliding groove (16) to be connected with the corresponding limiting block (17), and each pressure sensor (1064) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the limiting frame (1065);

the motor (1063) is arranged in one side cavity (102), the transmission roller (1061) is arranged between the two side cavities (102), an output shaft of the motor (1063) penetrates through the side wall of the corresponding side cavity (102) to be connected with the transmission roller (1061), the pressure sensor and the motor (1063) are respectively connected with the controller (12), and a plurality of anti-skidding blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the transmission roller (1061).

5. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 1, wherein: the deicing assembly (105) comprises a plurality of heating plates (1051), the heating plates (1051) are arranged inside a side cavity (102), radiating fins (1052) are arranged on the outer side of the side cavity (102), a connecting mechanism (18) is arranged inside the side cavity (102), and the connecting mechanism (18) is used for connecting the radiating fins (1052) and a limiting block (17).

6. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting mechanism (18) comprises a communicating groove (1801), a first connecting rod (1802), a second connecting rod (1803) and a third connecting rod (1804), the first connecting rod (1802) is slidably arranged in the communicating groove (1801), the communicating groove (1801) is formed in the surface of one side, close to the radiating fins (1052), of the side cavity (102), the second connecting rod (1803) is hinged to the first connecting rod (1802), a waist groove is formed in the middle of the second connecting rod (1803), an L-shaped limiting rod (19) is slidably arranged in the waist groove, the upper end of the L-shaped limiting rod (19) is connected with the bottom of a limiting frame (1065), the right end of the second connecting rod (1803) is hinged to the third connecting rod (1804), and the upper portion of the third connecting rod (1804) is hinged to a limiting block (17).

7. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary assembly (107) comprises 2 bottom sliding grooves (1071) which are respectively arranged in the side cavity (102), water baffles (1072) which are arranged in the bottom sliding grooves (1071) in a sliding manner, water collecting grooves (1073) which are arranged in the water baffles (1072), and clamping grooves (1074) which are arranged on the upper portions of the water baffles (1072), wherein one opposite sides of the 2 water baffles (1072) are respectively connected with a plurality of connecting pipes (1075) and connecting grooves (1076), the connecting grooves (1076) are matched with the connecting pipes (1075) for use, the connecting pipes (1075) and the connecting grooves (1076) are respectively communicated with the corresponding water collecting grooves (1073), 2 water baffles (1072) are respectively connected with permanent magnets which are matched for use on one side surface, and a plurality of water through holes (1077) which are communicated with the water collecting grooves (1073) are arranged on the upper portions of the water baffles (1072); one the foot section of breakwater (1072) is connected with adds the pressurized tube (21), the lower extreme and corresponding water catch bowl (1073) intercommunication of pressurized tube (21), the upper end of pressurized tube (21) upwards runs through side chamber (102) and upper portion cavity (101) and corresponding fan (1040) bottom intercommunication in proper order, the bottom in side chamber (102) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle (22) respectively, the inside bronchus that is provided with in side chamber (102), bronchus upper portion and jet-propelled pipe (1041) intercommunication, bronchus lower part and shower nozzle (22) intercommunication, be connected with pneumatic valve three on the pressurized tube (21), pneumatic valve three is the solenoid valve, pneumatic valve three is connected with the controller.

8. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the side cavity (102) is provided with a water spraying head (19), the rear side of one water baffle (1072) is connected with a water spraying pipe (20), the water spraying pipe (20) is communicated with the corresponding water collecting tank (1073), and the upper part of the water spraying pipe (20) upwards penetrates through the bottom sliding groove (1071) and outwards extends to the outside of the corresponding side cavity (102) to be connected with the water spraying head (19).

9. The quick deicing device for smart grid support according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic module (13) comprises a photovoltaic panel (1301), a storage battery (1302) and a charge and discharge module (1303), the storage battery (1302) is arranged on the upper portion of the shell (100), the photovoltaic panel (1301) is arranged on the upper portion of the storage battery (1302), the charge and discharge module (1303) is arranged inside the upper cavity (101), the photovoltaic panel (1301) is connected with the storage battery (1302) through the charge and discharge module (1303), and the storage battery (1302) is connected with the controller (12).