CN114440111B - Hydrogen storage system emergency release device and hydrogen storage system - Google Patents

Hydrogen storage system emergency release device and hydrogen storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114440111B
CN114440111B CN202011188584.1A CN202011188584A CN114440111B CN 114440111 B CN114440111 B CN 114440111B CN 202011188584 A CN202011188584 A CN 202011188584A CN 114440111 B CN114440111 B CN 114440111B
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen storage
storage system
gas generator
trigger
channel
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CN202011188584.1A
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CN114440111A (en
Inventor
谭光辉
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Weishi Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Weishi Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/026Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012Hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/042Reducing risk of explosion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency release device of a hydrogen storage system and the hydrogen storage system. The device comprises: the device comprises a temperature control pressure release valve, a high-pressure gas pipeline, a measuring sensor and a gas generator. The temperature control pressure release valve is arranged on the bottle valve and/or the tail valve and comprises an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel, a trigger tip hard object, a plug and a glass bubble, wherein the plug and the glass bubble are positioned between the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, one end of the trigger channel is the glass bubble, the trigger tip hard object is positioned in the trigger channel, and the tip of the trigger tip hard object faces the glass bubble. One end of the high-pressure gas pipeline is communicated with the gas generator, and the other end of the high-pressure gas pipeline is communicated with the trigger channel. And the measuring sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle body and/or parameter information related to explosion, is electrically connected with the gas generator, and triggers the gas generator to work when the measured temperature or the parameter related to explosion is greater than a set threshold value. The invention can respond to the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle body or other conditions causing explosion danger.

Description

Hydrogen storage system emergency release device and hydrogen storage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an emergency release device of a vehicle-mounted hydrogen storage system of a fuel cell automobile and the hydrogen storage system.
Background
Existing fuel cell car on-board hydrogen system emergency hydrogen gas discharge devices generally include a TPRD (temperature controlled pressure relief valve) secured to a hydrogen storage bottle valve or tail valve. Because the emergency release device of the TPRD of the hydrogen storage bottle is generally fixed on the bottle valves or the tail valves at two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle, only high temperature from the inside of the hydrogen storage bottle or two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle can be sensed, if the bottle body part (such as the middle part of the hydrogen storage bottle) of the fuel cell automobile hydrogen storage bottle suddenly receives flame or high temperature from the whole automobile, the TPRD cannot sense and release hydrogen timely, carbon fibers on the hydrogen storage bottle can be ablated, the hydrogen storage bottle is damaged, and the risk of explosion of the hydrogen storage bottle or the automobile is seriously caused. In this regard, the conventional solution is to add a TPRD device in the middle of the hydrogen storage bottle body and introduce hydrogen gas in the hydrogen storage bottle into the TPRD device. However, a high-pressure hydrogen pipeline is additionally added, so that the complexity of a high-pressure pipeline system of the vehicle-mounted hydrogen system is increased, and the safety is reduced; moreover, the hydrogen in the high-pressure hydrogen pipeline connected with the TPRD is not controlled by an electromagnetic valve or a manual closing valve on a bottle valve, once leakage is prevented from being cut off, and the safety risk is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an emergency release device of a hydrogen storage system and the hydrogen storage system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
A hydrogen storage system emergency release device comprising:
The temperature control pressure release valve is used for being arranged on a bottle valve and/or a tail valve at two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle and comprises an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel, a trigger tip hard object, and a plug and a glass bubble which are positioned between the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, wherein one end of the trigger channel is the glass bubble, the trigger tip hard object is positioned in the trigger channel, and the tip of the trigger tip hard object faces the glass bubble;
a gas generator for generating a gas;
one end of the high-pressure gas pipeline is communicated with the output end of the gas generator, and the other end of the high-pressure gas pipeline is communicated with the other end of the trigger channel;
and the measuring sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle body and/or the parameter information related to explosion, is electrically connected with the gas generator, and triggers the gas generator to work when the measured temperature or the parameter related to explosion is greater than a set threshold value.
Optionally, the glass bubble is disposed at an intersection of the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, the plug includes an upper plug and a lower plug, and in the direction of the air inlet channel, the upper plug and the lower plug are respectively located at two sides of the glass bubble.
Optionally, the measuring sensor is a temperature sensor and/or a flame sensor.
Optionally, the measurement sensor is installed in the middle of the hydrogen storage bottle body.
Optionally, the gas generator is a nitrogen gas generator.
Optionally, the trigger tip includes a tip and a pressure end, and after the gas generator works, the pressure end receives a pushing force from the gas generated by the gas generator, and under the action of the pushing force, the tip punctures the glass bubble.
Optionally, the tip of the trigger tip hard is a thimble.
Optionally, the emergency release device of the hydrogen storage system further comprises a trigger circuit which is respectively and electrically connected with the gas generator and the measurement sensor, and the trigger circuit triggers the gas generator to work based on the measurement information of the measurement sensor.
Optionally, the trigger circuit includes a controller.
The invention also provides a hydrogen storage system, which comprises the emergency release device of the hydrogen storage system.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects: the emergency release device of the hydrogen storage system is provided with a measuring sensor and a gas generator, a trigger channel leading to glass bubbles is arranged in a temperature control pressure release valve, and a trigger sharp object is arranged in the trigger channel. The measuring sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle body or other parameter information related to fire and explosion, when the hydrogen storage bottle body has explosion danger, the gas generator is triggered to generate gas, the generated gas enters the triggering channel through the high-pressure gas pipeline, the tip of the triggering hard object is pricked to the glass bubble under the action of the high-pressure gas, the glass bubble is pricked under the action of the high pressure, the temperature control pressure release valve is triggered to release pressure urgently, the temperature control pressure release valve can make pressure release reaction to the temperature rise of the two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle, and in addition, the pressure release reaction to the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle body and the danger in the environment can be made.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an emergency release device for a hydrogen storage system according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-controlled pressure release valve according to the present invention.
1. A bottle valve; 1.1, triggering a sharp object; 1.2, a lower plug; 1.3, glass bubbles; 1.4, an air outlet channel; 1.5, an upper plug; 1.6, an air inlet channel; 1.7, triggering a channel; 2. a tail valve; 3. a hydrogen storage bottle; 4. a measuring sensor; 5. a gas generator; 6. a high pressure gas line.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the emergency release device for a hydrogen storage system provided in this embodiment includes a temperature control pressure release valve, a high-pressure gas pipeline 6, a measurement sensor 4 and a gas generator 5, and as an implementation manner of this embodiment, the temperature control pressure release valve may be integrated in the bottle valve 1 and the tail valve 2 at two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle 3, and in other implementation manners, may be integrated only in the bottle valve 1 or the tail valve 2. The temperature control pressure release valve comprises an air inlet channel 1.6, an air outlet channel 1.4, a trigger channel 1.7, a trigger tip hard object 1.1, and a plug and a glass bubble 1.3 positioned between the air inlet channel 1.6 and the air outlet channel 1.4, wherein one end of the trigger channel 1.7 is the glass bubble 1.3, the trigger tip hard object 1.1 is positioned in the trigger channel 1.7, and the tip of the trigger tip hard object 1.1 faces the glass bubble 1.3. The high-pressure gas line 6 is used to connect the gas generator 5 with the triggering channel 1.7. The measuring sensor 4 is used for measuring the temperature of the bottle body of the hydrogen storage bottle 3 and/or other parameter information related to fire and explosion, and when the measured temperature is greater than a set threshold value or other parameter information is greater than the set threshold value, the gas generator 5 is triggered to work when explosion risk exists. In the temperature control pressure release valve, an air inlet channel 1.6 and an air outlet channel 1.4 are mutually perpendicular, a glass bulb 1.3 is arranged at the intersection of the air inlet channel 1.6 and the air outlet channel 1.4, and the plugs comprise an upper plug 1.5 and a lower plug 1.2; in the direction of the air inlet channel, the upper plug 1.5 and the lower plug 1.2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the glass bulb 1.3. The gas generated by the gas generator 5 enters the trigger channel 1.7 through the high-pressure gas pipeline 6, the trigger tip hard object 1.1 is pricked to the glass bubble 1.3 at the tip under the action of the high-pressure gas, the glass bubble 1.3 is pricked under the action of the high pressure, and the temperature control pressure release valve is triggered to release pressure urgently.
In the present embodiment, the measuring sensor 4 may be a temperature sensor and/or a flame sensor, but in other embodiments other sensors may be used.
As an implementation of the present embodiment, the measurement sensor 4 may be installed at the middle of the hydrogen storage bottle 3 to monitor the temperature or flame received at the middle of the hydrogen storage bottle 3. Of course, in other embodiments, it may be mounted in other locations.
In this embodiment, the hydrogen storage system emergency release device further includes a triggering circuit electrically connected to the gas generator 5 and the measurement sensor 4, respectively, and the triggering circuit triggers the gas generator 5 to operate based on measurement information of the measurement sensor 4. The trigger circuit may include a controller, for example, after the controller obtains the parameter information of the measurement sensor 4, a command is issued to the gas generator 5 based on the measured parameter information, whether or not operation is required.
As one implementation of the present example, the gas generator 5 is a nitrogen gas generator.
As an implementation of this embodiment, the trigger tip 1.1 comprises a tip and a pressure-receiving end, the pressure-receiving end being subjected to a pushing force from the gas generated by the gas generator 5 after the triggering of the gas generator 5, the tip puncturing the glass bulb 1.3 under the pushing force. Wherein the tip of the trigger tip hard 1.1 may be a thimble.
In a normal state (inactive state), the high-pressure gas pipe 6 is not filled with high-pressure gas, but is only air at atmospheric pressure. When the measuring sensor 4 detects high temperature or flame, the gas generator 5 is triggered to work, high-pressure gas is instantaneously filled into the high-pressure gas pipeline 6, and the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas pipeline 6 activates the temperature control pressure relief valves on the cylinder valve 1 and the tail valve 2 to release hydrogen. Referring to fig. 2, a high-pressure gas pipeline 6 is communicated with a trigger channel 1.7, and the high-pressure gas pushes a trigger tip hard object 1.1 to move downwards, so that a glass bubble 1.3 is broken, and then the high-pressure gas in the hydrogen storage bottle 3 is discharged along an air outlet channel 1.4.
The emergency release device of the hydrogen storage system provided by the invention has the advantages that under the normal state, the high-pressure gas pipeline connected with the gas generator is filled with normal-pressure air (atmospheric pressure), no high-pressure gas or flammable and explosive gas exists, and the safety is high. Compared with the prior art, the high-pressure gas pipeline and the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage bottle are in a completely separated state, so that the complexity of the high-pressure hydrogen pipeline is not increased. Moreover, the whole vehicle-mounted hydrogen system has no uncontrollable high-pressure hydrogen, so that the high-pressure hydrogen is in a real-time controllable state, and the safety is greatly improved. In addition, the driving gas of the gas generator is non-flammable and explosive and low in market price, such as nitrogen or air, and the safety is high. The gas generator is highly matched with the gas generator on the vehicle-mounted air bag, can be used after simple adjustment, has high universality and can greatly save development cost.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a hydrogen storage system in on-vehicle hydrogen system of fuel cell car, and this hydrogen storage system has adopted the hydrogen storage system emergency release device that embodiment 1 provided, can carry out more comprehensive monitoring to flammable and explosive environment, in time carries out the release of hydrogen, avoids the emergence of explosion.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by a difference from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to assist in understanding the methods of the present invention and the core ideas thereof; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus, comprising:
The temperature control pressure release valve is used for being arranged on a bottle valve and/or a tail valve at two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle and comprises an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel, a trigger tip hard object, and a plug and a glass bubble which are positioned between the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, wherein one end of the trigger channel is the glass bubble, the trigger tip hard object is positioned in the trigger channel, and the tip of the trigger tip hard object faces the glass bubble;
a gas generator for generating a gas;
one end of the high-pressure gas pipeline is communicated with the output end of the gas generator, and the other end of the high-pressure gas pipeline is communicated with the other end of the trigger channel;
the measuring sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle body and/or the parameter information related to explosion, is electrically connected with the gas generator, and triggers the gas generator to work when the measured temperature or the parameter related to explosion is greater than a set threshold value;
The trigger tip hard comprises a tip and a pressure end, wherein after the gas generator works, the pressure end receives the thrust of the gas generated by the gas generator, and under the action of the thrust, the tip punctures the glass bubble.
2. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 1, wherein the glass bulb is disposed at an intersection of the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, the plug including an upper plug and a lower plug, the upper plug and the lower plug being located on both sides of the glass bulb, respectively, in the direction of the air inlet channel.
3. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 1, wherein the measurement sensor is a temperature sensor and/or a flame sensor.
4. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 1, wherein the measurement sensor is mounted in a middle portion of the hydrogen storage bottle body.
5. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gas generator is a nitrogen gas generator.
6. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tip of the trigger tip hard is a thimble.
7. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a triggering circuit electrically connected to the gas generator and the measurement sensor, respectively, the triggering circuit triggering operation of the gas generator based on measurement information from the measurement sensor.
8. The hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of claim 7, wherein the trigger circuit includes a controller.
9. A hydrogen storage system comprising the hydrogen storage system emergency release apparatus of any one of claims 1-8.
CN202011188584.1A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Hydrogen storage system emergency release device and hydrogen storage system Active CN114440111B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011188584.1A CN114440111B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Hydrogen storage system emergency release device and hydrogen storage system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114440111B true CN114440111B (en) 2024-06-04

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7315309A (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-05-14
CN110621928A (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-12-27 宝马股份公司 Pressure relief device with variable mass flow
CN110726071A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-24 江苏国富氢能技术装备有限公司 Hydrogen bottleneck combination valve
CN210462462U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-05-05 上海舜华新能源***有限公司 Modified novel gas cylinder tail valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7315309A (en) * 1972-11-10 1974-05-14
SE393851B (en) * 1972-11-10 1977-05-23 Applic Gaz Sa CONNECTOR FOR CONTAINER GAS
CN110621928A (en) * 2017-06-07 2019-12-27 宝马股份公司 Pressure relief device with variable mass flow
CN210462462U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-05-05 上海舜华新能源***有限公司 Modified novel gas cylinder tail valve
CN110726071A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-24 江苏国富氢能技术装备有限公司 Hydrogen bottleneck combination valve

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