CN114436067A - Optical fiber storage mechanism - Google Patents
Optical fiber storage mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114436067A CN114436067A CN202011199024.6A CN202011199024A CN114436067A CN 114436067 A CN114436067 A CN 114436067A CN 202011199024 A CN202011199024 A CN 202011199024A CN 114436067 A CN114436067 A CN 114436067A
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- optical fiber
- screw
- accommodating
- disc
- storage
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4402—Guiding arrangements to control paying-out and re-storing of the material
- B65H75/4405—Traversing devices; means for orderly arranging the material on the drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/48—Automatic re-storing devices
- B65H75/486—Arrangements or adaptations of the spring motor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4457—Bobbins; Reels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/32—Optical fibres or optical cables
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an optical fiber storage mechanism with simple structure and orderly arrangement, which comprises a storage box body, wherein the side surface of the storage box body is provided with an optical fiber outlet for passing through optical fibers; at least one storage disc is rotationally arranged in the storage box body, and a clockwork spring which enables the storage disc to automatically rotate is arranged in the storage disc; the accommodating box is internally provided with at least one rotatable screw corresponding to each accommodating disc, the screw is provided with a guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the screw, the guide wheel is provided with a guide groove for accommodating optical fibers, a power transmission mechanism is arranged between the accommodating discs and the screw so that when the accommodating discs rotate, the screw synchronously rotates to drive the guide wheel to move, the accommodating discs rotate for a circle, and the guide wheel moves for a distance corresponding to the diameter of the optical fibers; the length of the optical fiber outlet in the vertical direction corresponds to the maximum position reached by the up-and-down movement of the guide groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of optical fiber storage, and particularly relates to an optical fiber storage mechanism.
Background
In daily life, since the loss of light transmitted through an optical fiber is much lower than the loss of electricity transmitted through an electric wire, optical fibers are used for long-distance information transmission, and therefore, in optical fiber communication, optical fiber switches and other devices, a large number of optical fibers are required to process and exchange signals. However, in a general optical fiber switch, optical fibers are used for signal transmission and exchange, so that the number of the optical fibers in the optical fiber switch is large, disordered optical fibers are randomly placed in the optical fiber switch, and a part of the optical fibers fall to the ground, so that a person can step on an optical fiber line carelessly when walking, and even damage to an optical fiber joint is caused; or when a problem occurs in the signal transmission process, when detecting whether the optical fiber connection position is misconnected, the inspection is started after one optical fiber is cleaned, so that the inspection time is very long, and great inconvenience is caused in operation, and further research is urgently needed on the technology of arranging and storing the optical fibers to protect the optical fibers.
In the conventional optical fiber storage mechanism, an optical fiber is automatically stored by rotating a storage disc with a clockwork spring, but the arrangement of the optical fiber on the storage disc is not regular, and a phenomenon of multi-layer winding occurs. In this case, the optical fiber is pulled to cause a jam or even a dead jam. There is a need for an orderly arranged optical fiber storage mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an optical fiber accommodating mechanism which is simple in structure and orderly arranged.
The object of the invention is achieved in the following way: an optical fiber storage mechanism comprises a storage box body, wherein an optical fiber outlet for passing through an optical fiber is formed in the side surface of the storage box body; at least one storage disc is rotationally arranged in the storage box body, and a clockwork spring which enables the storage disc to automatically rotate is arranged in the storage disc; the accommodating box is internally provided with at least one rotatable screw corresponding to each accommodating disc, the screw is provided with a guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the screw, the guide wheel is provided with a guide groove for accommodating optical fibers, a power transmission mechanism is arranged between the accommodating discs and the screw so that when the accommodating discs rotate, the screw synchronously rotates to drive the guide wheel to move, the accommodating discs rotate for a circle, and the guide wheel moves for a distance corresponding to the diameter of the optical fibers; the length of the optical fiber outlet in the vertical direction corresponds to the maximum position reached by the up-and-down movement of the guide groove.
The lower end of the screw rod and the lower end of the containing disc are provided with synchronous belt wheels, and the power transmission mechanism is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
Each containing disc corresponds a screw rod and a guide wheel, and a containing hole for fixing the optical fiber is arranged in each containing disc.
Two sides of each containing disc are respectively provided with a screw, each screw is provided with a guide wheel, and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism is respectively arranged between each containing disc and each screw; the containing plate is internally provided with a containing hole for fixing the optical fiber, and two sides of the containing box body are respectively provided with an optical fiber outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention sets up the guide wheel that can move up and down beside the take-up tray, the optic fibre passes the guide way of the guide wheel and then connects with the take-up tray. The initial position, the height of the guide way of positioning disk and the bottom highly uniform of the accommodation space in the storage disk, storage disk forward rotation round, the distance that the guide way rises is unanimous with the width or the diameter of optic fibre to guarantee that optic fibre winding highly has been higher the round on storage disk, storage disk realizes that the single row twines according to the order, the phenomenon of can not appear mixing of things with trivial details. When the optical fiber is pulled outwards, the phenomenon of blockage can not occur in the pulling process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of an optical fiber storage mechanism.
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the optical fiber storage mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the screw and the receiving plate in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the screw and the receiving plate in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fiber outlet on the side of the storage box.
Wherein 1 is an optical fiber, 2 is a guide wheel, 20 is a guide groove, 3 is a storage tray, 30 is a storage hole, 4 is a storage box, 40 is an optical fiber outlet, 5 is a screw, and 6 is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, technical terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The terms "connected", "fixed", "arranged" and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; either mechanically or electrically. Unless explicitly defined otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features, or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Furthermore, a first feature may be "on" or "over" or "above" a second feature, and the like, may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under" or "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature. Relational terms such as first, second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
In the structure shown in fig. 1-5, an optical fiber receiving mechanism comprises a receiving box 4, wherein an optical fiber outlet 40 for passing optical fibers is arranged on the side surface of the receiving box 4; at least one containing disc 3 is rotatably arranged in the containing box body 4, and a clockwork spring which enables the containing disc 3 to automatically rotate is arranged in the containing disc 3; the storage box body 4 is internally provided with at least one rotatable screw 5 corresponding to each storage disc 3, the screw 5 is provided with a guide wheel 2 serving as a nut capable of moving up and down along the screw 5, the guide wheel 2 is provided with a guide groove 20 for accommodating optical fibers, and a power transmission mechanism is arranged between the storage discs 3 and the screw 5 so that when the storage discs 3 rotate, the screw 5 synchronously rotates to drive the guide wheel 2 to move, and the storage discs 3 rotate for a circle, so that the guide wheel 2 moves for a distance corresponding to the diameter of the optical fibers; the length of the optical fiber outlet 40 in the vertical direction corresponds to the maximum position reached by the vertical movement of the guide groove 20. Each receiving tray 3 corresponds to one or two fiber exits 40 as the case may be. The cross section of the receiving disc 3 is preferably I-shaped, and the area with the smaller middle diameter is a receiving space. Because the spiral spring is arranged in the storage disc 3, both ends of the optical fiber 1 are in a tightened state under a normal state. The two ends or any section of the optical fiber 1 is pulled outwards, and the containing disc 3 is pulled to rotate by the optical fiber. After the outward pulling force disappears, the storage plate 3 is turned over under the resilience force of the clockwork spring to automatically store the optical fiber 1. The invention arranges a guide wheel 2 capable of moving up and down beside a containing disc 3, and an optical fiber 1 passes through a guide groove 20 of the guide wheel 2 and then is connected with the containing disc 3. Here, it is specified that, when the storage tray 3 is rotated in the forward direction, the optical fiber 1 is stored; when the rotation is reversed, the optical fiber 1 is discharged. The initial position, the height of the guide groove 20 of the guide disc 2 is the same with the bottom height of the containing space in the containing disc 3, the containing disc 3 rotates in the forward direction for a circle, the ascending distance of the guide groove 20 is the same with the width or the diameter of the optical fiber 1, so that the optical fiber 1 is ensured to be wound on the containing disc 3 for a circle, the containing disc 3 is wound in a single row according to the sequence, and the phenomenon of disorder cannot occur. When the optical fiber 1 is pulled, the storage tray 3 rotates in the reverse direction. The storage disc 3 rotates in a reverse direction for one circle, and the descending distance of the guide groove 20 is consistent with the width or the diameter of the optical fiber 1, so that the phenomenon that the optical fiber 1 is stuck in the process of placing the optical fiber 1 is avoided. In addition, no extra power is needed in the process of taking in and taking out the optical fiber 1 by the containing disc 3, and the cost is effectively reduced.
The lower end of the screw rod 5 and the lower end of the containing disc 3 are provided with synchronous belt wheels, and the power transmission mechanism can be a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 6. The pitch of the screw 5 and the speed of rotation of the screw 5 determine the distance the guide wheel 2 moves, which is common knowledge and will not be explained in detail. The power transmission mechanism may also be another power transmission mechanism, such as a gear transmission mechanism.
In the structure shown in fig. 1, each storage tray 3 corresponds to one screw 5 and one guide wheel 2, and a storage hole 30 for fixing an optical fiber is provided in each storage tray 3. The receiving hole 30 may be a through hole, one end of the optical fiber 1 passes through the receiving hole 30 and winds back to merge with the other end position, and two sections of the optical fiber 1 are merged and then extend out from the optical fiber outlet 40 on the same side through the guide groove 20. The housing tray 3 may be fixed to the optical fiber 1 in another manner.
Or, two sides of each containing disc 3 are respectively provided with a screw 5, each screw 5 is provided with a guide wheel 2, and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism 6 is respectively arranged between each containing disc 3 and each screw 5; the receiving tray 3 is provided with a receiving hole 30 for fixing the optical fiber 1 therein, and the two sides of the receiving box 4 are respectively provided with an optical fiber outlet 40, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the optical fiber 1 passes through the receiving hole 30, and the two ends of the optical fiber 1 respectively extend from the optical fiber outlets 40 of the respective sides by bypassing the guide grooves 20 of the corresponding sides. Wherein, the winding displacement of the optical fiber 1 is to ensure that the optical fibers 1 at two ends are simultaneously stored or simultaneously sent out when the storage disc 3 rotates.
During specific implementation, the optical fiber 1 is fixed in the accommodating hole 30 of the accommodating disc 3, the initial position is that the height of the guide groove 20 of the guide disc 2 is consistent with the bottom height of the accommodating space in the accommodating disc 3, the accommodating disc 3 rotates forwards for one circle, the ascending distance of the guide groove 20 is consistent with the width or the diameter of the optical fiber 1, so that the optical fiber 1 is ensured to be wound on the accommodating disc 3 for one circle, and the accommodating disc 3 realizes that the optical fiber 1 is wound in sequence in a single row. When pulling 1 both ends of optic fibre, storage disc 3 is driven antiport, and screw rod 5 antiport also drives leading wheel 2 and moves down thereupon to the process of guaranteeing to emit optic fibre 1 is smooth and easy not block.
It should be noted that terms used in the description such as "central," "lateral," "longitudinal," "length," "width," "thickness," "height," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used merely for the purpose of slogan to describe the present patent, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. And therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. Where combinations of features are mutually inconsistent or impractical, such combinations should not be considered as being absent and not within the scope of the claimed invention. Also, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the principles of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. An optical fiber accommodating mechanism comprises an accommodating box body, wherein an optical fiber outlet for passing through an optical fiber is arranged on the side surface of the accommodating box body; the method is characterized in that: at least one storage disc is rotationally arranged in the storage box body, and a clockwork spring which enables the storage disc to automatically rotate is arranged in the storage disc; the accommodating box is internally provided with at least one rotatable screw corresponding to each accommodating disc, the screw is provided with a guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the screw, the guide wheel is provided with a guide groove for accommodating optical fibers, a power transmission mechanism is arranged between the accommodating discs and the screw so that when the accommodating discs rotate, the screw synchronously rotates to drive the guide wheel to move, the accommodating discs rotate for a circle, and the guide wheel moves for a distance corresponding to the diameter of the optical fibers; the length of the optical fiber outlet in the vertical direction corresponds to the maximum position reached by the up-and-down movement of the guide groove.
2. The optical fiber receiving mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the screw rod and the lower end of the containing disc are provided with synchronous belt wheels, and the power transmission mechanism is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism.
3. The optical fiber storage mechanism of claim 1, wherein: each containing disc corresponds a screw rod and a guide wheel, and a containing hole for fixing the optical fiber is arranged in each containing disc.
4. The optical fiber storage mechanism of claim 1, wherein: two sides of each containing disc are respectively provided with a screw, each screw is provided with a guide wheel, and a synchronous belt transmission mechanism is respectively arranged between each containing disc and each screw; the containing plate is internally provided with a containing hole for fixing the optical fiber, and two sides of the containing box body are respectively provided with an optical fiber outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011199024.6A CN114436067A (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | Optical fiber storage mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011199024.6A CN114436067A (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | Optical fiber storage mechanism |
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CN114436067A true CN114436067A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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CN202011199024.6A Pending CN114436067A (en) | 2020-10-31 | 2020-10-31 | Optical fiber storage mechanism |
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CN107285147A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 四川航电微能源有限公司 | A kind of cable storage box |
CN207418019U (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-29 | 丁雨薇 | A kind of novel optical fiber wrap-up |
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CN110407023A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 株式会社藤仓 | The method for coiling of optical fiber, the manufacturing method of reel wound optical fiber, the manufacturing method of the devices for taking-up of optical fiber and optical fiber wire rod |
CN109230899A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 中电科技(合肥)博微信息发展有限责任公司 | A kind of shuttle power supply unit |
CN109436948A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆星网施克赛斯自动化有限公司 | A kind of unpowered bus cable device |
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