Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly microbial liquid spraying device for rivers, which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and can reduce the labor intensity.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized according to the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an environment-friendly microbial liquid spraying device for rivers, which comprises: the two sides of the storage rack are connected with two first supporting blocks, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two corresponding first supporting blocks, and rotating wheels are connected to two sides of the first connecting shaft; the upper part of one side of the material storage rack is connected with a push rod; the device comprises a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a water pump, a liquid spraying pipe, a sealing cover and a sealing cover, wherein one side of the end part of the storage frame is connected with the first fixing frame; the material storage rack is internally provided with a material storage box, and the material storage box is connected with a handle; the lower part of the water pump is connected with a telescopic pipe which passes through the storage rack; the material storage rack is provided with a baffle mechanism; the telescopic pipe is provided with a telescopic mechanism.
Preferably, the barrier mechanism comprises: the second connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the other side of the material storage rack, the second connecting shaft is connected with a first baffle, and the first baffle is matched with the material storage rack; the first torsion spring is connected between the first baffle and the material storage rack.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises: the outer tube of the telescopic tube is connected with a cushion block; the inner tube of the telescopic tube is connected with a pull block, and a first tension spring is connected between the pull block and the cushion block.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is further comprised, and the lifting mechanism comprises: the end part of the first ejector rod is connected with the end part of the second connecting shaft; the other side of the end part of the storage rack is connected with a straight guide rack, a rack is connected in the straight guide rack in a sliding manner, a jacking block is connected to the rack, and the jacking block is in contact fit with the first ejector rod; the second tension spring is connected between the top block and the material storage rack; the second support block is connected to one side of the end part of the storage rack, which is close to the straight guide rack, and is rotatably connected with a reel, one side of the reel is connected with a first straight gear, and the first straight gear is meshed with the rack; the fixed pulley is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of the first fixing frame; the rope is connected to the reel, the tail end of the rope winds around the fixed pulley, and the tail end of the rope is fixedly connected with the pull block.
Preferably, the rotary mechanism is further included, the rotary mechanism includes: the middle part of the sealing cover is rotationally connected with a third connecting shaft, and the end part of the third connecting shaft is connected with a second spur gear; the water wheel is connected to the third connecting shaft and is positioned in the sealing cover; the third straight gear is rotationally connected with one side of the sealing cover and meshed with the second straight gear; the end part of the sealing cover is connected with the guide slide bar; the outer wall of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the spiral groove pipe; the sliding tube is connected with the sliding tube in a sliding manner, and is connected with the guide rod which is in sliding fit with the spiral groove tube; the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the guide rod and is rotationally connected with the third straight gear.
Preferably, still include shaking the material mechanism, shake the material mechanism and include: the gear-missing device comprises a gear-missing device, a first connecting shaft on one side is connected with the gear-missing device, a fourth connecting shaft is connected between first supporting blocks on one side, a sector gear is rotatably connected on the fourth connecting shaft, and the sector gear is matched with the gear-missing device; a second torsion spring is connected between the sector gear and the fourth connecting shaft; the guide rods are connected with one side of the storage rack in a sliding manner, a fifth connecting shaft is connected between one sides of the guide rods, and the fifth connecting shaft is in sliding fit with the sector gear; the clamping rod is connected between the other sides of the guide rods in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the material box.
Preferably, the display device further comprises a display mechanism, the display mechanism comprising: the other side of the end part of the storage rack is connected with a third supporting block, and the upper part of the third supporting block is connected with a graduated scale; the pointer is rotationally connected with one side of the third supporting block, the pointer is connected with a second ejector rod in a sliding mode, and the second ejector rod is connected with the storage rack in a sliding mode; the second ejector rod is connected with a floating block.
Preferably, the water beating device further comprises a water beating mechanism, wherein the water beating mechanism comprises: the end part of the storage rack is connected with the arc-shaped guide sliding rack; the outer wall of the liquid spraying pipe is connected with a guide frame, a bevel racket is connected in the guide frame in a sliding mode, and the bevel racket is matched with the liquid spraying pipe.
Preferably, the support mechanism is further included, the support mechanism includes: the middle part of one side of the first fixing frame is connected with the supporting frame, the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a second baffle, and the second baffle is matched with the pull block; the third torsion spring is connected between the second baffle and the support frame; the stop lever, support frame end connection have two stop levers, stop lever and second baffle contact cooperation.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the microbial bacteria liquid can be contained in the material box, and the material box can be blocked by the blocking mechanism, so that the material box can be prevented from moving out of the material storage rack by itself, the microbial bacteria liquid can be sprayed out of the liquid spraying pipe by the water pump and then sprayed into the river channel, and the microbial bacteria liquid does not need to be manually scattered into the river channel, so that the effects of simplicity in operation, improvement in working efficiency and reduction in labor intensity are achieved;
2. the telescopic mechanism can be triggered through the lifting mechanism, so that the telescopic mechanism is not required to be manually triggered, further the working efficiency can be further improved, and the labor intensity can be further reduced;
3. the liquid spraying pipe can rotate positively and negatively alternately through the rotating mechanism, so that the spraying area of the microbial liquid can be increased;
4. the shaking mechanism can shake the microbial liquid in the material box, so that the microbial liquid can be prevented from precipitating;
5. the display mechanism can display the amount of the microbial liquid in the material box, so that a worker can be prompted to timely add the microbial liquid into the material box;
6. the sprayed microbial liquid can be beaten through the water beating mechanism, so that the microbial liquid can be sprayed to the periphery, and the spraying area of the microbial liquid can be further increased;
7. can carry out spacingly to telescopic machanism through supporting mechanism to need not the manual telescopic machanism of manual work and carry out spacingly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a barrier mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of the shaking mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the shaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a display mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a material beating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a support mechanism according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-material storage rack, 2-first supporting block, 3-first connecting shaft, 4-rotating wheel, 5-push rod, 6-first fixing frame, 7-second fixing frame, 8-water pump, 9-spray pipe, 10-sealing cover, 11-telescopic pipe, 12-material box, 13-grip, 14-baffle mechanism, 1401-second connecting shaft, 1402-first baffle, 1403-first torsion spring, 15-telescopic mechanism, 1501-cushion block, 1502-first tension spring, 1503-pull block, 16-lifting mechanism, 1601-first ejector rod, 1602-straight guide carriage, 1603-rack, 1604-ejector block, 1605-second tension spring, 1606-second supporting block, 1607-reel, 1608-first straight gear, 1609-fixed pulley, 1610-rope, 17-rotation mechanism, 1701-third connecting shaft, 1702-second spur gear, 1703-water wheel, 1704-third spur gear, 1705-slide guiding bar, 1706-spiral groove tube, 1707-slide tube, 1708-connecting rod, 18-shaking mechanism, 1801-gear-lack, 1802-fourth connecting shaft, 1803-sector gear, 1804-second torsion spring, 1805-guide bar, 1806-fifth connecting shaft, 1807-clamping bar, 19-display mechanism, 1901-third supporting block, 1902-scale bar, 1903-pointer, 1904-second ejector rod, 1905-float block, 20-water beating mechanism, 2001-arc-shaped slide guiding frame, 2002-guide frame, 2003-inclined beating plate, 21-supporting mechanism, 2101-a supporting frame, 2102-a second baffle, 2103-a third torsion spring and 2104-a stop lever.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an environment-friendly microbial inoculum sprinkler for river, as shown in fig. 1-4, including storage rack 1, first supporting shoe 2, first connecting axle 3, runner 4, push rod 5, first mount 6, second mount 7, water pump 8, hydrojet 9, closing cap 10, flexible pipe 11, be the magazine 12, handle 13, baffle mechanism 14 and telescopic machanism 15, the left and right sides of storage rack 1 all is connected with two first supporting shoes 2, the fore-and-aft symmetry of two first supporting shoes 2, the rotation is connected with first connecting axle 3 between two first supporting shoes 2 that correspond from front to back, the front and back both sides of first connecting axle 3 all are connected with runner 4, storage rack 1 left surface upper portion is connected with push rod 5, storage rack 1 top left side is connected with first mount 6, first mount 6 upper portion front side is connected with second mount 7, install water pump 8 in the second mount 7, water pump 8 upper portion rotation is connected with hydrojet 9, be connected with on the pipe 9 and be the closing cap 10, be the magazine 12 is placed to be the magazine 12 in the magazine 1, be equipped with the telescopic machanism 11, be equipped with telescopic machanism 11 is connected with the telescopic machanism 11 to the front and back between two first supporting shoes 2.
The baffle mechanism 14 comprises a second connecting shaft 1401, a first baffle 1402 and first torsion springs 1403, wherein the right front side of the storage rack 1 is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft 1401, the second connecting shaft 1401 is connected with the first baffle 1402, the first baffle 1402 is matched with the storage rack 1, two first torsion springs 1403 are connected between the first baffle 1402 and the storage rack 1, and the two first torsion springs 1403 are vertically symmetrical.
The telescopic mechanism 15 comprises a cushion block 1501, a first tension spring 1502 and a pull block 1503, the cushion block 1501 is connected to the outer tube of the telescopic tube 11, the pull block 1503 is connected to the inner tube of the telescopic tube 11, and the first tension spring 1502 is connected between the pull block 1503 and the cushion block 1501.
When the microbial liquid is to be scattered into a river, the device can be moved to the side of the river, the pull block 1503 is pulled upwards, the first pull spring 1502 is compressed along with the upward movement of the pull block 1503, the inner tube of the telescopic tube 11 can be driven to move upwards, the inner tube of the telescopic tube 11 can be removed from the material box 12, the first baffle 1402 can be rotated and opened, the first torsion spring 1403 is compressed along with the compression, the handle 13 can be pulled forwards, the material box 12 is pulled out of the material storage frame 1, the microbial liquid is poured into the material box 12, the material box 12 is pushed back into the material storage frame 1, the first baffle 1402 and the pull block 1503 are released, the first baffle 1402 can be reversely rotated and closed under the action of the first torsion spring 1403, the material box 12 can be blocked through the cooperation of the first torsion spring 1403 and the first baffle 1402, and the material box 12 can be prevented from being automatically removed from the material storage frame 1; under the action of the first tension spring 1502, the pull block 1503 can be moved downwards to reset, and the inner tube of the telescopic tube 11 moves downwards to reset into the material box 12. Then the water pump 8 is started, the microbial liquid in the material box 12 enters the liquid spraying pipe 9 through the telescopic pipe 11 and the water pump 8, the microbial liquid is sprayed out of the liquid spraying pipe 9 and sprayed into a river channel, in the process, the device can be pushed to move, and after the microbial liquid spraying is finished, the water pump 8 is turned off. So this device can be splendid attire microorganism fungus liquid through being feed box 12, can block feed box 12 through separating fender mechanism 14 to can prevent to be feed box 12 and shift out from storage rack 1 by oneself, can make microorganism fungus liquid follow hydrojet 9 blowout through water pump 8, in the river course is spouted to microorganism fungus liquid thereupon, and then need not the manual effect of spilling into the river course with microorganism fungus liquid, reached easy operation, can improve work efficiency, can reduce intensity of labour.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the lifting mechanism 16 is further included, the lifting mechanism 16 includes a first ejector pin 1601, a straight guide frame 1602, a rack 1603, a top block 1604, a second tension spring 1605, a second support block 1606, a reel 1607, a first spur gear 1608, a fixed pulley 1609 and a rope 1610, the top of a second connecting shaft 1401 is connected with the first ejector pin 1601, the front side of the top of the storage frame 1 is connected with the straight guide frame 1602, the inside of the straight guide frame 1602 is connected with the rack 1603 in a sliding manner, the right side surface of the rack 1603 is connected with the top block 1604, the top block 1604 is in contact fit with the first ejector pin 1601, a second tension spring 1605 is connected between the top block 1604 and the storage frame 1, the second support block 1606 is located on the left side of the straight guide frame 1602, the reel 1607 is rotatably connected on the second support block 1606, the rear side of the reel 1607 is connected with the first spur gear 1608, the right side surface of the first spur gear 1603 is rotatably connected with the fixed pulley 1610, the tail end 1603 is rotatably connected with the fixed pulley 1610 on the fixed pulley 1610, and the tail end 1609 is rotatably connected with the fixed pulley 1610 on the fixed pulley 1610.
When the first baffle 1402 rotates to be opened, the second connecting shaft 1401 rotates with the first baffle 1402, the second connecting shaft 1401 rotates to drive the first ejector rod 1601 to rotate, the first ejector rod 1601 rotates to push the ejector block 1604 to move leftwards, the second tension spring 1605 stretches with the first ejector rod, the ejector block 1604 moves leftwards to push the rack 1603 to move leftwards, the rack 1603 moves leftwards to enable the first straight gear 1608 to rotate, the first straight gear 1608 rotates to drive the reel 1607 to rotate, the reel 1607 rotates to retract the rope 1610, the pull block 1503 can be pulled to move upwards through the rope 1610, and therefore the pull block 1503 does not need to be pulled upwards manually, the working efficiency can be further improved, and the labor intensity can be further reduced; when the first shutter 1402 is released, the top block 1604 is moved rightward and returned by the second tension spring 1605, and the rack 1603 is moved rightward and returned accordingly, whereby the reel 1607 can pay out the rope 1610. So can trigger telescopic machanism 15 through elevating system 16 to need not artifical manual trigger telescopic machanism 15, and then can further improve work efficiency, can further reduce intensity of labour.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism 17, the rotating mechanism 17 comprises a third connecting shaft 1701, a second spur gear 1702, a water wheel 1703, a third spur gear 1704, a slide guiding rod 1705, a spiral groove 1706, a slide tube 1707 and a connecting rod 1708, the middle part of the sealing cover 10 is rotatably connected with the third connecting shaft 1701, the front end of the third connecting shaft 1701 is connected with the second spur gear 1702, the water wheel 1703 is positioned in the sealing cover 10, the upper part of the front side surface of the sealing cover 10 is rotatably connected with the third spur gear 1704, the third spur gear 1704 is meshed with the second spur gear 1702, the top of the sealing cover 10 is connected with the slide guiding rod 1705, the outer wall of the liquid spraying tube 9 is connected with the spiral groove 1706, the slide guiding rod 1705 is slidably connected with the slide tube 1707, the front side of the slide tube 1707 is connected with a guiding rod, the guiding rod is slidably matched with the spiral groove tube, the front side of the guiding rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 1708, and the third spur gear 1708 is rotatably connected with the third spur gear 1706.
The microbial liquid passes through the sealing cover 10, under the impact of water flow, the water wheel 1703 can be rotated, the water wheel 1703 rotates to drive the third connecting shaft 1701 to rotate, the third connecting shaft 1701 rotates to enable the third spur gear 1704 to rotate through the second spur gear 1702, the third spur gear 1704 rotates to enable the guide rod to move up and down through the connecting rod 1708, the guide rod moves up and down to enable the spiral groove tube 1706 to alternately rotate in the front and back directions, and the spiral groove tube 1706 alternately rotates in the front and back directions to drive the liquid spraying tube 9 to alternately rotate in the front and back directions, so that the spraying area of the microbial liquid can be increased; the liquid ejecting tube 9 can be rotated in the forward and reverse directions alternately by the rotation mechanism 17 in this way, and the area of the liquid ejecting of the microorganism can be increased.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a shaking mechanism 18, the shaking mechanism 18 comprises a gear lack 1801, a fourth connecting shaft 1802, a sector gear 1803, a second torsion spring 1804, a guide rod 1805, a fifth connecting shaft 1806 and a clamping rod 1807, the middle part of the left first connecting shaft 3 is connected with the gear lack 1801, a fourth connecting shaft 1802 is connected between two corresponding first supporting blocks 2 on the front and back sides on the left side, the middle part of the fourth connecting shaft 1802 is rotatably connected with the sector gear 1803, the sector gear 1803 is matched with the gear lack 1801, a second torsion spring 1804 is connected between the sector gear 1803 and the fourth connecting shaft 1802, the left side of the storage rack 1 is slidably connected with two guide rods 1805, the two guide rods 1805 are symmetrical front and back, the fifth connecting shaft 1806 is slidably matched with the sector gear 1803, the clamping rod 1807 is slidably connected with the right side of the guide rod 1805, and the clamping rod 18012 is fixedly connected with the storage box 18012.
When the device moves, the rotating wheel 4 rotates along with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel 4 rotates to drive the first connecting shaft 3 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 3 on the left side rotates to enable the sector gear 1803 to rotate forwards and backwards through the gear lack 1801, the second torsion spring 1804 compresses along with the rotating wheel, when the gear lack 1801 rotates to be separated from the sector gear 1803, the sector gear 1803 can be reversely reset under the action of the second torsion spring 1804, the sector gear 1803 can be enabled to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the guide rod 1805 can be enabled to reciprocate left and right through the fifth connecting shaft 1806, the guide rod 1805 can enable the material box 12 to reciprocate left and right through the clamping rod 1807, and therefore microbial bacteria liquid in the material box 12 can be prevented from precipitating; thus, the shaking mechanism 18 can shake the microbial liquid in the cartridge 12, and can prevent the microbial liquid from precipitating.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 10, the display mechanism 19 is further included, the display mechanism 19 includes a third support block 1901, a graduated scale 1902, a pointer 1903, a second ejector rod 1904 and a float block 1905, the right rear side of the top of the storage rack 1 is connected with the third support block 1901, the upper portion of the third support block 1901 is connected with the graduated scale 1902, the front side surface of the third support block 1901 is rotatably connected with the pointer 1903, the pointer 1903 is slidably connected with the second ejector rod 1904, the second ejector rod 1904 is slidably connected with the storage rack 1, and the bottom end of the second ejector rod 1904 is connected with the float block 1905.
When the microbial liquid in the material box 12 is more, the float block 1905 can float under the buoyancy effect, when the microbial liquid in the material box 12 is reduced, the float block 1905 moves downwards along with the microbial liquid, the pointer 1903 can be rotated through the second ejector rod 1904 by downwards moving the float block 1905, so that the amount of the microbial liquid in the material box 12 can be displayed through the cooperation of the pointer 1903 and the graduated scale 1902, and a worker can be prompted to timely add the microbial liquid into the material box 12. The display means 19 can display the amount of the microbial liquid in the feed box 12, and thereby prompt the worker to add the microbial liquid into the feed box 12 in time.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 11, the device further comprises a water beating mechanism 20, the water beating mechanism 20 comprises an arc-shaped guide sliding frame 2001, a guide frame 2002 and a inclined clapping plate 2003, the top of the storage frame 1 is connected with the arc-shaped guide sliding frame 2001, the outer wall of the liquid spraying pipe 9 is connected with the guide frame 2002, the guide frame 2002 is located on the upper side of the spiral groove pipe 1706, the inclined clapping plate 2003 is connected in the guide frame 2002 in a sliding mode, and the inclined clapping plate 2003 is matched with the liquid spraying pipe 9.
The liquid spraying pipe 9 rotates positively and negatively alternately, so that the inclined clapping plate 2003 can move along the arc-shaped guide sliding frame 2001 through the guide frame 2002, the inclined clapping plate 2003 can move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the action of the arc-shaped guide sliding frame 2001, the inclined clapping plate 2003 can flap the sprayed microbial liquid, the microbial liquid can be sprayed to the periphery, and the spraying area of the microbial liquid can be further improved; the water beating mechanism 20 can beat the ejected microbial liquid, so that the microbial liquid can be ejected to the periphery, and the spraying area of the microbial liquid can be further increased.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 12, the device further comprises a supporting mechanism 21, the supporting mechanism 21 comprises a supporting frame 2101, a second baffle 2102, a third torsion spring 2103 and a stop lever 2104, the middle part of the right side face of the first fixing frame 6 is connected with the supporting frame 2101, the second baffle 2102 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 2101, the second baffle 2102 is matched with the pulling block 1503, two third torsion springs 2103 are connected between the second baffle 2102 and the supporting frame 2101, the two third torsion springs 2103 are symmetrical front and back, two stop levers 2104 are symmetrically connected with the top of the supporting frame 2101 front and back, and the stop lever 2104 is matched with the second baffle 2102 in a contact manner.
When the pull block 1503 moves upwards to be in contact with the second baffle 2102, the pull block 1503 continues to move upwards to enable the second baffle 2102 to rotate, the third torsion spring 2103 is compressed along with the second baffle 2102, when the pull block 1503 moves upwards to be above the second baffle 2102, the second baffle 2102 can be reversely rotated and reset under the action of the third torsion spring 2103, the pull block 1503 can be blocked under the action of the stop lever 2104 and the second baffle 2102, and therefore the pull block 1503 can be prevented from moving downwards and resetting automatically, and when the pull block 1503 is required to move downwards and reset, the pull block 1503 is loosened by rotating the second baffle 2102; the telescopic mechanism 15 can be limited through the supporting mechanism 21, so that the telescopic mechanism 15 is not required to be limited manually.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the invention by those skilled in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or according to limited experiments by a person skilled in the art based on the prior art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.