CN114431503A - Integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431503A CN114431503A CN202011219032.2A CN202011219032A CN114431503A CN 114431503 A CN114431503 A CN 114431503A CN 202011219032 A CN202011219032 A CN 202011219032A CN 114431503 A CN114431503 A CN 114431503A
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011890 leaf development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/22—Horizontal loading or unloading platforms
- B65G69/24—Horizontal loading or unloading platforms having platform level adjusting means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco baking equipment, in particular to a tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device which comprises a platform and a tobacco loading and unloading platform, wherein a tobacco loading frame, a curing barn body, a tobacco loading and unloading channel which is positioned outside the curing barn body and vertically penetrates through the platform, and a track which is used for connecting the tobacco loading and unloading channel and the curing barn body are arranged on the platform, wheels which are in sliding fit with the track are arranged at the bottom of the tobacco loading frame, the tobacco loading and unloading platform is arranged below the tobacco loading and unloading channel in a liftable manner, and both the tobacco loading and unloading platform and the tobacco loading and unloading frame can pass through the tobacco loading and unloading channel. The tobacco loading frame is moved to a tobacco loading and unloading platform, the tobacco loading and unloading platform drives the tobacco loading frame to descend to a designated position for loading tobacco, then the tobacco loading and unloading frame ascends to the upper portion of a platform, the tobacco loading frame is moved to the interior of the flue-curing barn along a rail to be cured, then the tobacco is moved to the tobacco loading and unloading platform along the rail, and the tobacco loading and unloading platform drives the tobacco loading frame to descend to the designated position for unloading tobacco. The cigarette loading labor intensity is low, the cost is low, the efficiency is high, and the cigarette loading uniformity is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco baking equipment, in particular to a tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device and an operation method of the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device.
Background
The quality and style characteristics of flue-cured tobacco are gradually formed in the process of tobacco leaf growth and development, and must be embodied by utilizing the curing modulation technology of a curing barn, and the curing barn (or a curing barn group) is a necessary device for converting the flue-cured tobacco into a tobacco formulation which can be applied to cigarettes.
At present, the dress cigarette mode in tobacco leaf bulk curing barn mainly has peg dress cigarette, cigarette clamp dress cigarette and loose leaf dress cigarette, and dress cigarette frame is all fixed to be set up inside the curing barn, when weaving dress cigarette, need to weave the cigarette and press from both sides after the cigarette in curing barn outside completion, on the dress cigarette frame of putting in the curing barn with tobacco rod or cigarette clamp by the manpower, loose leaf dress cigarette then is the direct dress cigarette of accomplishing inside the curing barn. The prior tobacco leaf bulk curing barn has the problems of high tobacco leaf loading labor intensity, low tobacco leaf loading and unloading efficiency, low tobacco leaf loading uniformity, poor tobacco leaf curing benefit and high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device with low labor intensity, low cost and high efficiency and an operation method of the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette, including platform and the loading and unloading cigarette platform that all is the level setting, be equipped with the dress cigarette frame that is used for placing the tobacco leaf on the platform, a roast room body that is used for holding dress cigarette frame and toasts the tobacco leaf, be located the external portion of roast room and link up the loading and unloading cigarette passageway of platform from top to bottom and connect the track of loading and unloading cigarette passageway and roast room body, the bottom of dress cigarette frame is equipped with the wheel with track sliding fit, the below of loading and unloading cigarette passageway is located to loading and unloading cigarette platform liftable ground, loading and unloading cigarette platform and dress cigarette frame all can pass through loading and unloading cigarette passageway.
Preferably, the cigarette loading and unloading device further comprises a power part, and the cigarette loading and unloading platform is supported on the power part and driven by the power part to lift.
Preferably, the loading and unloading smoke passage is located on a side edge of the platform.
Preferably, the wheels are universal wheels.
Preferably, the cigarette containing frame is provided with a plurality of cigarette containing frames.
Preferably, the curing barn body is provided with a plurality of curing barn bodies, and a track is arranged between each curing barn body and the tobacco loading and unloading channel.
Preferably, the multiple barn bodies are arranged on the platform into two rows which are symmetrical and oppositely arranged by taking a horizontal line as a center, and the tobacco loading and unloading channel is positioned on the horizontal line.
An operation method of the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device sequentially comprises the following steps: step one, lifting a loading and unloading tobacco platform to be flush with a platform; moving a tobacco loading frame for placing tobacco leaves to a tobacco loading and unloading platform; step three, lowering the tobacco loading and unloading platform to drive the tobacco loading frame for placing the tobacco leaves to be lowered to the designated tobacco loading height position for loading the tobacco; after the cigarette loading is finished, the cigarette loading and unloading platform is lifted to be flush with the platform, and the cigarette loading frame for loading cigarettes is driven to be lifted to be above the platform; moving the tobacco loading frame for loading tobacco to the curing barn along the rail to cure the tobacco; after the tobacco leaves are baked, moving a tobacco loading frame for baking the tobacco leaves in the baking room body to a tobacco loading and unloading platform along a rail; and step seven, lowering the tobacco loading and unloading platform to drive the tobacco loading frame for baking the tobacco leaves to be lowered to the specified tobacco unloading height position for unloading the tobacco.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable progress that:
through the outside of the curing barn room body on the platform set up the loading and unloading cigarette platform that supplies the liftable and loading and unloading cigarette passageway that the cigarette frame passes through, connect the track that loading and unloading cigarette passageway and the support cigarette frame of the curing barn room body removed, the operation of loading and unloading cigarette has been accomplished in the outside of the curing barn room body, and the regulation of loading cigarette and unloading cigarette high position has been realized, make the operation of loading cigarette and unloading cigarette go on at appointed suitable high position, can effectively reduce dress cigarette intensity of labour, improve loading and unloading cigarette efficiency, therefore, the cost is reduced, be favorable to improving the dress cigarette degree of consistency simultaneously, increase the tobacco leaf and toast the benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tobacco loading and unloading integrated barn device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wheels and the rails of the integrated flue-curing barn for loading and unloading tobacco according to the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the wheels and the rails of the integrated tobacco loading and unloading barn device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
1. platform
2. Cigarette loading and unloading platform
3. Cigarette holder
4. Curing barn body
41. Room door
5. Channel for loading and unloading cigarette
6. Track
61. Sliding chute
7. Wheel
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, one embodiment of the device for loading and unloading the tobacco into and out of the barn is disclosed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette of this embodiment includes platform 1 and loading and unloading cigarette platform 2, and platform 1 and loading and unloading cigarette platform 2 all are horizontal setting, are equipped with dress cigarette frame 3, the roast room body 4, loading and unloading cigarette passageway 5 and track 6 on the platform 1. Wherein, the tobacco containing frame 3 is used for placing tobacco leaves. The flue-curing barn body 4 is used for accommodating the tobacco containing frame 3 and baking tobacco leaves placed on the tobacco containing frame 3, and the flue-curing barn body 4 is provided with a barn door 41 for opening or closing the flue-curing barn body 4 so as to allow the tobacco containing frame 3 to pass in and out the flue-curing barn body 4. The cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 vertically penetrates through the platform 1, and the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 is positioned outside the curing barn body 4. The rail 6 is connected with the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5 and the door 41 of the flue-curing barn room body 4, the bottom of the tobacco loading frame 3 is provided with the wheel 7 which is in sliding fit with the rail 6, therefore, the rail 6 plays a role of supporting the tobacco loading frame 3 to move, and the tobacco loading frame 3 can move back and forth between the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5 and the flue-curing barn room body 4 through the wheel 7 along the rail 6. The cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 is arranged below the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 in a lifting way, the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 and the cigarette loading and unloading frame 3 can both pass through the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5, namely, the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 and the cigarette loading and unloading frame 3 can both lift along the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 and pass through the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5.
By adopting the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device, a tobacco loading frame 3 for placing tobacco leaves can be moved to a tobacco loading and unloading platform 2, the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 drives the tobacco loading frame 3 to lift along a tobacco loading and unloading channel 5 to adjust the height position of the tobacco loading frame 3, and the tobacco loading frame 3 is moved to a designated tobacco loading height position to load tobacco; after the tobacco loading is finished, the tobacco loading platform 2 moves to a position which is in the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5 and is parallel to the platform 1 to drive the tobacco loading frame 3 which finishes the tobacco loading to move to the upper part of the platform 1, and then the tobacco loading frame 3 which finishes the tobacco loading can be moved into the curing barn room body 4 along the track 6 to cure the tobacco leaves; after the tobacco leaves are baked, the tobacco loading frame 3 which is used for baking the tobacco leaves in the curing barn body 4 can be moved to the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 along the track 6, then the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 drives the tobacco loading frame 3 to lift and adjust the height position of the tobacco loading frame 3 along the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5, and the tobacco loading frame 3 is moved to the appointed tobacco unloading height position to unload the tobacco. From this, the integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette of this embodiment accomplishes the dress cigarette and unloads the cigarette operation in the outside of roast room body 4 to can realize dress cigarette and unload the regulation of cigarette high position, make dress cigarette and unload the cigarette operation and can go on in appointed suitable high position, can effectively reduce dress cigarette intensity of labour, improve loading and unloading cigarette efficiency, reduce cost, be favorable to improving the dress cigarette degree of consistency simultaneously, increase the tobacco leaf and toast the benefit.
Preferably, the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment further comprises a power part (not shown in the figure), and the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 is supported on the power part and driven by the power part to lift. The form of the power member is not limited, and any power device or power element capable of providing lifting driving force for the loading and unloading smoke bench 2 can be adopted, for example, the power member can be a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric push rod or a linear motor.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 is preferably located on the side edge of the platform 1, and most preferably, the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 is a notched groove opened on the side edge of the platform 1. Therefore, the cigarette loading or unloading operation of the cigarette loading frame 3 which is lifted to the designated cigarette loading or unloading height position along the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 by the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 can be conveniently carried out by an operator at the side of the platform 1.
In this embodiment, the wheels 7 may be universal wheels, which is advantageous for controlling the sliding and turning of the cigarette containing rack 3 along the rail 6. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, preferably, the upper surface of the rail 6 may be provided with a sliding groove 61, the sliding groove 61 penetrates through the rail 61 along the length direction of the rail 6, the wheel 7 is partially clamped in the sliding groove 61 and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 61, and the sliding groove 61 may play a role in limiting the sliding of the wheel 7 along the rail 6, so as to ensure that the moving track of the wheel 7 does not deviate from the rail 6. When needs turn to, can lift up dress cigarette frame 3 through the manpower, make wheel 7 leave spout 61, then the manpower rotates dress cigarette frame 3 and turns to, then transfers dress cigarette frame 3, makes wheel 7 fall into in the spout 61 of relevant position track 6.
In this embodiment, the cigarette containing frame 3 can be pushed and pulled by manpower through the movement of the wheels 7 along the rails 6, and can also be realized by a traction device capable of providing traction force for the cigarette containing frame 3, the form of the traction device is not limited, and any traction device capable of providing horizontal traction force for the cigarette containing frame 3 to enable the cigarette containing frame 3 to move along the rails 6 can be adopted.
In the present embodiment, the structural form of the cigarette containing frame 3 is not limited, and preferably, referring to fig. 1, the cigarette containing frame 3 may be a multi-layer frame type structure. The size and the number of the tobacco containing frames 3 are not limited, and the tobacco containing frames can be reasonably designed and adjusted according to the size of the inner space of the curing barn body 4 and the requirement of the tobacco containing amount, so that the operation is labor-saving and labor-saving. Preferably, the cigarette containing frame 3 can be provided with a plurality of cigarette containing frames, so that the cigarette containing efficiency and the cigarette containing uniformity are improved.
In this embodiment, the tobacco loading operation is completed outside the curing barn body 4, so the available tobacco loading mode is not limited, and the tobacco loading mode can be rod-hanging tobacco loading, tobacco clamping tobacco loading, tobacco bulk loading or other tobacco loading modes.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, preferably, a plurality of curing barn bodies 4 are provided, and a rail 6 is provided between each curing barn body 4 and the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5, thereby forming a tobacco bulk curing barn group device. Preferably, all the curing barn bodies 4 are arranged in two rows on the platform 1, the two rows of curing barn bodies 4 are symmetrically and oppositely arranged with a horizontal line on the platform 1 as the center, so that the doors 41 of the two rows of curing barn bodies 4 are oppositely arranged at intervals, the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5 is located on the horizontal line (i.e. the symmetrical center line of the two rows of curing barn bodies 4), and the track 6 is distributed between the two rows of curing barn bodies 4 and extends to the tobacco loading and unloading channel 5. Therefore, the stroke of the cigarette loading frame 3 moving back and forth between the cigarette loading and unloading channel 5 and each curing barn room body 4 is favorably reduced, and the cigarette loading and unloading efficiency is improved.
Based on the above integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette, this embodiment also provides an operation method of this integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette. The operation method of the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device of the embodiment adopts the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device of the embodiment, and sequentially comprises the following steps.
Step one, the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 is driven by a power part, so that the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 is lifted to be level with the platform 1.
And step two, moving the tobacco containing frame 3 on the platform 1, on which the tobacco leaves are to be placed, to the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2.
And step three, driving the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 by a power part, so that the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 descends, and driving the cigarette loading frame 3 which is positioned on the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 and is used for placing the tobacco leaves to descend to the specified cigarette loading height position for loading the cigarettes. The designated cigarette loading height position is an appropriate cigarette loading height position determined according to the actual situation on site and the cigarette loading operation requirement. The tobacco loading operation can adopt a mode of hanging rod tobacco loading, tobacco clamping tobacco loading or loose tobacco loading, and can also adopt other tobacco loading modes.
And step four, after the cigarette loading is finished, the power part drives the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 to enable the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 to ascend to be level with the platform 1, and the cigarette loading frame 3 which is located on the cigarette loading and unloading platform 2 and completes cigarette loading is driven to ascend to the upper side of the platform 1.
And step five, the tobacco loading frame 3 for loading tobacco is moved into the curing barn room body 4 along the track 6 through manpower or a traction device, and tobacco leaf curing is carried out in the curing barn room body 4.
And step six, after the tobacco leaves are baked, the tobacco containing frame 3 for baking the tobacco leaves in the curing barn body 4 is moved out of the curing barn body 4 and is moved to the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 along the rail 6 through manpower or a traction device.
And seventhly, driving the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 by a power part, so that the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 descends, and driving the tobacco loading frame 3 which is positioned on the tobacco loading and unloading platform 2 and finishes tobacco leaf baking to descend to a specified tobacco unloading height position for tobacco unloading. The designated smoke discharging height position is an appropriate smoke discharging height position determined according to the actual situation on site and the smoke discharging operation requirement.
Thereby completing one cigarette loading and unloading operation.
According to the operation method of the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device, tobacco loading and unloading operations are completed outside the curing barn body 4, and the tobacco loading and unloading operations can be performed at the appointed appropriate height position, so that the tobacco loading labor intensity can be effectively reduced, the tobacco loading and unloading efficiency and the cost can be improved, meanwhile, the tobacco loading uniformity can be improved, and the tobacco leaf curing benefit can be increased.
In practical application, comparative analysis of the tobacco loading and unloading performance of the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment and the conventional bulk curing barn device and the analysis of the appearance quality difference of the cured tobacco leaves are carried out, and the results are as follows.
TABLE 1 statistical table of tobacco loading and unloading cost of two types of barn equipment (tobacco clamp and tobacco)
| Conventional bulk curing barn device | Integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette | |
| Cigarette volume (kg) | 5200 | 5350 |
| Amount for loading cigarette | 9 | 3 |
| Cost for cigarette loading (Yuan) | 900 | 300 |
| Power consumption electric quantity (degree) for cigarette | 0 | 25.3 |
| Power consumption cost of cigarette (Yuan) | 0 | 11.64 |
| Workload (volume) for unloading cigarette | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| Labour cost for unloading cigarette (Yuan) | 250 | 150 |
| Electric quantity for unloading cigarette | 0 | 15.3 |
| Electric quantity for unloading cigarette (Yuan) | 0 | 7.04 |
| Total cost (Yuan) | 1150 | 468.68 |
Table 2 difference analysis table of appearance and quality of tobacco leaves after baking by two types of barn devices (tobacco clip packaged tobacco)
Tables 1 and 2 show the tobacco loading and unloading cost statistics and the appearance quality difference analysis of the tobacco leaves after baking of the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment and the conventional bulk curing barn device when the tobacco clamping and tobacco loading mode is adopted. As can be seen from table 1, when the tobacco clamping and loading manner is adopted, the total cost for loading and unloading tobacco of the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device of the embodiment is far lower than the total cost for loading and unloading tobacco of the conventional bulk curing barn device under the condition of similar tobacco loading amount, and the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device of the embodiment has the obvious effects of labor saving and cost reduction. As can be seen from table 2, when the tobacco clamping and loading manner is adopted, compared with the conventional bulk curing barn device, the tobacco leaves baked by the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment have higher orange tobacco yield, lower impurity color and green content ratio, higher oil content "with" grade ratio and lower oil content "with" less "grade ratio, and it can be seen that the appearance quality of the tobacco leaves baked by the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment is superior to the appearance quality of the tobacco leaves baked by the conventional bulk curing barn device.
TABLE 3 tobacco Loading and unloading cost statistics table for two types of barn devices (hanging rod for tobacco loading)
| Conventional cipherCollection curing barn device | Integrative roast room device of loading and unloading cigarette | |
| Cigarette volume (kg) | 4300 | 4600 |
| Amount for loading cigarette | 13 | 7 |
| Cost for cigarette loading (Yuan) | 1300 | 700 |
| Power consumption electric quantity (degree) for cigarette | 0 | 28.4 |
| Power consumption cost of cigarette (Yuan) | 0 | 13.09 |
| Workload (volume) for unloading cigarette | 3.5 | 1.5 |
| Labour cost for unloading cigarette (Yuan) | 350 | 150 |
| Electric quantity for unloading cigarette | 0 | 15.1 |
| Electric quantity for unloading cigarette (Yuan) | 0 | 6.95 |
| Total cost (Yuan) | 1650 | 870.04 |
Table 4 difference analysis table of appearance and quality of tobacco leaves after baking by two types of barn devices (hanging rod for tobacco)
Tables 3 and 4 show the tobacco loading and unloading cost statistics table and the baked tobacco appearance quality difference analysis table of the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment and the conventional bulk curing barn device when the hanging rod tobacco loading mode is adopted. As can be seen from table 3, when the tobacco loading and unloading manner is adopted, the total cost for loading and unloading tobacco of the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment is far lower than the total cost for loading and unloading tobacco of the conventional bulk curing barn device under the condition of similar tobacco loading amount, and the tobacco loading and unloading integrated curing barn device of the embodiment has the obvious effects of saving labor and reducing cost. As can be seen from table 4, when the rod hanging and tobacco loading manner is adopted, compared with the conventional bulk curing barn device, the tobacco leaves baked by the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device of the embodiment have higher orange smoke rate, lower color and green content ratio, higher oil content "with" grade ratio and lower oil content "with" less "grade ratio, and it can be seen that the appearance quality of the tobacco leaves baked by the integrated tobacco loading and unloading curing barn device of the embodiment is superior to the appearance quality of the tobacco leaves baked by the conventional bulk curing barn device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A flue-curing barn device integrating tobacco loading and unloading is characterized by comprising a platform (1) and a tobacco loading and unloading platform (2) which are horizontally arranged, the tobacco curing barn is characterized in that the platform (1) is provided with a tobacco loading frame (3) for placing tobacco leaves, a barn body (4) for containing the tobacco loading frame (3) and curing the tobacco leaves, a tobacco loading and unloading channel (5) which is positioned outside the barn body (4) and vertically runs through the platform (1), and a track (6) for connecting the tobacco loading and unloading channel (5) and the barn body (4), the bottom of the cigarette containing frame (3) is provided with wheels (7) which are in sliding fit with the rails (6), the cigarette loading and unloading platform (2) is arranged below the cigarette loading and unloading channel (5) in a lifting way, the cigarette loading and unloading platform (2) and the cigarette loading frame (3) can pass through the cigarette loading and unloading channel (5).
2. A tobacco loading and unloading integrated barn device according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco loading and unloading table (2) is supported on and driven by the power member to ascend and descend.
3. A flue-cured bulk barn device according to claim 1, wherein the flue-cured bulk barn device comprises a platform (1) and a flue-cured bulk barn channel (5).
4. A tobacco loading and unloading unified curing barn device according to claim 1, wherein the wheels (7) are universal wheels.
5. A tobacco loading and unloading integrated baking house device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tobacco loading frame (3) is provided in plurality.
6. A tobacco loading and unloading integrated baking room device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of baking room bodies (4) are provided, and the rail (6) is provided between each baking room body (4) and the tobacco loading and unloading channel (5).
7. A tobacco loading and unloading integral baking room device according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of baking room bodies (4) are arranged on the platform (1) in two rows symmetrically and oppositely arranged with a horizontal line as a center, and the tobacco loading and unloading channel (5) is positioned on the horizontal line.
8. A method of operating a device for loading and unloading a tobacco-curing barn according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps in sequence:
step one, the tobacco loading and unloading platform (2) is lifted to be level with the platform (1);
moving a tobacco loading frame (3) on which tobacco leaves are to be placed to the tobacco loading and unloading platform (2);
step three, the tobacco loading and unloading platform (2) is descended to drive the tobacco loading frame (3) for placing the tobacco leaves to descend to the designated tobacco loading height position for loading the tobacco;
after the cigarette loading is finished, the cigarette loading and unloading platform (2) is lifted to be flush with the platform (1), and the cigarette loading frame (3) for loading cigarettes is driven to be lifted to be above the platform (1);
fifthly, moving the tobacco loading frame (3) which finishes tobacco loading into the curing barn body (4) along the track (6) to cure tobacco leaves;
after tobacco leaf baking is finished, moving a tobacco loading frame (3) for baking the tobacco leaves in the curing barn room body (4) to the tobacco loading and unloading platform (2) along the track (6);
and seventhly, the tobacco loading and unloading platform (2) is descended to drive the tobacco loading frame (3) for completing tobacco leaf baking to descend to the specified tobacco unloading height position for unloading the tobacco.
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| CN210580949U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-05-22 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Tobacco loading auxiliary device for tobacco flue-curing house |
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