CN114420918A - Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy - Google Patents

Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114420918A
CN114420918A CN202210094169.2A CN202210094169A CN114420918A CN 114420918 A CN114420918 A CN 114420918A CN 202210094169 A CN202210094169 A CN 202210094169A CN 114420918 A CN114420918 A CN 114420918A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc ion
vanadium oxide
ion battery
anode material
battery anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210094169.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琦
臧倩
王鲲鹏
王磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202210094169.2A priority Critical patent/CN114420918A/en
Publication of CN114420918A publication Critical patent/CN114420918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/38Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancies. The invention has the following main advantages and beneficial effects: the raw materials for preparing the vanadium oxide electrode are convenient and easy to obtain, the resources are rich, and the cost is low; the used material synthesis method is simple to operate, high in safety and convenient for large-scale production; the electrode material has oxygen vacancies, enlarges the interlayer spacing, provides a zinc ion rapid transmission channel, has higher specific capacity when being applied to a zinc ion battery, shows better rate performance and stability, and is an electrode material with great potential.

Description

Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials and electrochemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancies and application of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material in a zinc ion battery.
[ background of the invention ]
At present, efficient cleaning of renewable energy sources is the main solution to cope with environmental burden and energy crisis, while electrochemical energy storage systems are the ones that achieve and guarantee the reliability and scalability of these renewable energy sourcesThe key is that. Among various electric energy storage systems, lithium ion batteries are widely used in intelligent electronics and electric vehicles due to their high energy density and long life. However, the limited storage of lithium is costly, and the poor safety of organic electrolytes hinders further applications. The water-based zinc ion battery has low cost, high safety and high theoretical capacity (820mAh g)-1) And low redox potential (-0.76V relative to standard hydrogen electrodes), and the like, and has been rapidly developed in recent years.
The electrode material has a decisive influence on the performance of the battery, and the common electrode materials in the zinc ion battery at present comprise manganese oxide, vanadium-based compounds, Prussian blue and the like. Wherein the vanadium-based oxide has 5+~3+Has sufficient zinc ion migration and active site regulation, and has become the most competitive zinc ion cathode material. However, the vanadium-based oxides have Zn due to poor conductivity and narrow interlayer spacing2+Diffusion kinetics are slow, and electrochemical performance of the electrochemical material is severely limited. Defects such as cation or anion vacancies are introduced into the crystal lattice, which can effectively improve the performance of the zinc ion battery by inhibiting unnecessary phase change and improving the conductivity. Oxygen defects have been shown to greatly enhance ion diffusion kinetics and promote ion insertion/extraction. Therefore, designing a vanadium oxide cathode containing oxygen defects would be to achieve superior Zn2+Efficient way of storing performance.
[ summary of the invention ]
Aiming at the requirements of people on high-performance energy storage equipment at the present stage, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide nano vanadium oxide with an oxygen vacancy structure and an excellent shape structure, wherein the chemical formula of the nano vanadium oxide is V3O7·H2The O and vanadium oxide is in the shape of a nanometer needle and grows uniformly on the carbon cloth.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the vanadium oxide with the oxygen vacancy structure, which comprises the following steps:
(1) immersing carbon cloth in concentrated sulfuric acid for 24 hours, and then putting the carbon cloth into a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and water with a volume ratio of 1:4 for ultrasonic cleaning;
(2) dissolving a proper amount of ammonium metavanadate in a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and water in a volume ratio of 1:4, stirring and dissolving in a water bath of 60 □ ℃, adding a certain amount of thiourea, and then adjusting the pH value to 2 by using hydrochloric acid to obtain a precursor solution;
(3) and (3) uniformly stirring the precursor solution prepared in the step (2), moving the precursor solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, adding the carbon cloth prepared in the step (1), carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 2.5h at a certain temperature, naturally cooling, washing, and drying in vacuum to obtain the nano needle-like vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancies.
In the step (2), the use amount ratio of the ammonium metavanadate to the thiourea to the mixed solution of the absolute ethyl alcohol and the water with the volume ratio of 1:4 is 4mmol to 1mmol to 50 mL.
In the step (3), the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 90 ℃.
According to the invention, ammonium metavanadate and thiourea are used as raw materials, and vanadium oxide with a uniform shape and a nanoscale secondary structure is prepared by a hydrothermal method, is in a nano needle structure, has oxygen vacancies, and is favorable for ion transfer and electron transfer when used as an electrode material of a zinc ion battery, so that the vanadium oxide has excellent specific capacity and cycling stability.
The invention also provides application of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy as a zinc ion battery electrode, which is applied to 0.3A g-1The specific capacity of the alloy reaches 496.5mAh g under the current density-1
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following main advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the raw materials for preparing the vanadium oxide electrode are convenient and easy to obtain, the resources are rich, and the cost is low;
(2) the material synthesis method used in the invention has the advantages of simple operation, high safety and convenience for large-scale production;
(3) the electrode material disclosed by the invention has oxygen vacancies, enlarges the interlayer spacing, provides a zinc ion rapid transmission channel, has higher specific capacity when being applied to a zinc ion battery, shows better rate performance and stability, and is an electrode material with great potential.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery cathode material with oxygen vacancy prepared in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a high-power transmission electron microscope image of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancies prepared in example 1.
Fig. 3 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the nano acicular vanadium oxide zinc ion battery cathode material with oxygen vacancy prepared in example 1.
Fig. 4 is a cyclic voltammogram of the cathode materials of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery having oxygen vacancies prepared in example 1, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.
Fig. 5 is a constant current charge and discharge curve diagram of the cathode material of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery with oxygen vacancy prepared in example 1, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the examples of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
[ example 1 ]
(1) Pretreatment of the carbon cloth: and (3) immersing the carbon cloth in concentrated sulfuric acid for 24 hours, and then putting the carbon cloth into a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and water with the volume ratio of 1:4 for ultrasonic cleaning.
(2) Dissolving 4mmol ammonium metavanadate in 50mL mixed solution of anhydrous ethanol and water with volume ratio of 1:4, stirring and dissolving in 60 deg.C water bath, adding 1mmol thiourea, and adding 3mol L-1Adjusting the pH value to 2 by hydrochloric acid to obtain a precursor solution;
(3) and (3) uniformly stirring the solution, then transferring the solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, adding a carbon cloth current collector, heating the solution in an oven at 90 ℃ for 2.5 hours, and naturally cooling the solution to obtain a product. And washing and vacuum drying the product to obtain the vanadium oxide material which can be directly used as a working electrode.
The scanning electron microscope image of the vanadium oxide electrode material shows that the material is in a nanometer needle shape and grows uniformly on the carbon cloth, and the high-power transmission electron microscope image can observe the fracture of crystal lattices, so that the existence of oxygen vacancies is proved. X-ray powder diffraction spectrum, strong peak position and V of vanadium oxide electrode material3O7·H2And O is consistent.
The cyclic voltammetry curve shows that the vanadium oxide electrode material of example 1 has the best electrochemical performance and has the s value of 1mV-1The cyclic voltammogram at the scanning speed of (a) shows that the vanadium oxide material has two pairs of distinct redox peaks. Constant current charge-discharge curve chart, test voltage range is 0.2-1.6V. At 0.3A g-1Specific capacity of 496.5mAh g for example 1 at current density of-1
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is substantially the same as experimental steps (1) (3) in example 1 except that the amount of thiourea was different in step (2), and the amount of thiourea was 0 mmol.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is substantially the same as experimental steps (1) (3) in example 1 except that the amount of thiourea was different in step (2), and the amount of thiourea was 3mmol in this comparative example.
Comparative example 3
Vanadium nanostructures with similar synthetic methods are exemplified (j.cao, d.zhang, y.yue, x.wang, t.pakornchote, t.bovornararaaks, x.zhang, z. -s.wu, j.qin, Nano Energy,2021,84, 105876).0.468g (4mmol) of ammonium metavanadate was dissolved in 50mL of deionized water at 70 ℃. Then, different amounts of thiourea (1, 2, 3 and 4mmol) were added to the solution. Thereafter, the pH of the solution was adjusted to about 2 with dilute sulfuric acid and maintained at 90 ℃ in an oil bath for a total of 2.5 hours to obtain a dark green solution. Naturally cooling to room temperature, collecting the product, washing with deionized water and ethanol, and drying at 60 deg.C in vacuum for 24 hr to obtain final product (NH)4)2V10O25·8H2And (3) O nanosheet. The nano-sheet is 0.1A g-1Specific capacity of 408mAh g at the current density of-1
Prepared by the invention and has the chemical formula V3O7·H2The nanoneedle structure of O, while that of comparative example 3 was prepared with the chemical formula (NH)4)2V10O25·8H2Nanosheets of O. The synthesis method of comparative example 3 is similar to the synthesis step (2) of the present invention, except that: in the invention, carbon cloth is added in the synthesis process, but no carbon cloth is added in the comparative example 3; the solvent used in the synthesis step (2) of the present invention was a mixed solution of anhydrous ethanol and water in a volume ratio of 1:4, while comparative example 3 was deionized water; the synthesis step (3) of the present invention was a hydrothermal reaction at 90 ℃ whereas comparative example 3 was heating at 90 ℃ under normal pressure.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation method of a nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancies is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) immersing carbon cloth in concentrated sulfuric acid for 24 hours, and then putting the carbon cloth into a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and water with a volume ratio of 1:4 for ultrasonic cleaning;
(2) dissolving appropriate amount of ammonium metavanadate in absolute ethanol and absolute ethanol with volume ratio of 1:4In a mixed solution of water, 60οC, stirring and dissolving in a water bath, adding a certain amount of thiourea, and then regulating the pH value to 2 by using hydrochloric acid to obtain a precursor solution;
(3) and (3) uniformly stirring the precursor solution prepared in the step (2), moving the precursor solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, adding the carbon cloth prepared in the step (1), carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 2.5h at a certain temperature, naturally cooling, washing, and drying in vacuum to obtain the nano needle-like vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancies.
2. The preparation method of the nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with the oxygen vacancy, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that in the step (2), the use amount ratio of the ammonium metavanadate, the thiourea, the absolute ethyl alcohol and the water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 1:4 is 4mmol:1mmol:50 mL.
3. The preparation method of the nano acicular vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that, in the step (3), the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 90 ℃.
CN202210094169.2A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy Pending CN114420918A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210094169.2A CN114420918A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210094169.2A CN114420918A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114420918A true CN114420918A (en) 2022-04-29

Family

ID=81277025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210094169.2A Pending CN114420918A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114420918A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110993908A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 浙江大学 Vertical graphene/manganese dioxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112436118A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 华中农业大学 VO2(B) Carbon cloth self-supporting material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112614987A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-04-06 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 Positive electrode active material, preparation method thereof, positive electrode material, positive electrode and zinc ion battery
CN112864478A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-28 湖北大学 Vanadium oxide-based water-based zinc ion battery, performance optimization method and positive electrode material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110993908A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 浙江大学 Vertical graphene/manganese dioxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112436118A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 华中农业大学 VO2(B) Carbon cloth self-supporting material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112614987A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-04-06 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 Positive electrode active material, preparation method thereof, positive electrode material, positive electrode and zinc ion battery
CN112864478A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-28 湖北大学 Vanadium oxide-based water-based zinc ion battery, performance optimization method and positive electrode material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIN CAO: "Oxygen defect enriched (NH4)2V10O25•8H2O nanosheets for superior aqueous zinc-ion batteries", 《NANO ENERGY》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111244422A (en) Organic ion doped vanadium oxide positive electrode material for water-based zinc ion battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN110642236B (en) Zinc-based aqueous battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN111180725A (en) Method for preparing aluminum battery anode material by utilizing MOF (metal organic framework) to induce metal selenide
CN112436118A (en) VO2(B) Carbon cloth self-supporting material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111943259B (en) Carbon-coated mesoporous dual-phase titanium dioxide and preparation method and energy storage application thereof
CN112234206B (en) Method for preparing thin-layer graphene/transition metal fluoride composite positive active material by using antibiotic fungi residues
CN111268677A (en) Preparation method and application of novel lithium ion battery negative electrode material carbonized grape seed
CN115594224A (en) Recovery of waste liquid from production of lithium/sodium ion battery positive electrode material, obtained material and application
CN108281620A (en) A kind of preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery titanium dioxide
CN116809925A (en) Porous tin material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114188521B (en) Light coating layer on surface of graphite anode material of double-ion battery and preparation method
CN116161698A (en) Zinc-based battery positive electrode material and preparation method and use method thereof
CN113921805B (en) Preparation method of anion-doped vanadium trioxide positive electrode material for water-based zinc ion battery
CN113816425B (en) MoS 2 Nitrogen-doped carbon/modified activated carbon sodium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN111710532B (en) Antimony trioxide-carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof
CN113644269B (en) Preparation method of nitrogen-doped hard carbon material, product and application thereof
CN114420918A (en) Preparation method of nano needle-shaped vanadium oxide zinc ion battery anode material with oxygen vacancy
CN111740174B (en) Application of high hydrogen evolution overpotential carbon material in lead/carbon battery
CN114843459A (en) Antimony pentasulfide-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114388275A (en) TiC nanotube array material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114284492A (en) Preparation method of quinonamine/Mxene organic electrode material
CN112390284A (en) Preparation method of tin oxide modified cobalt-zinc bimetallic organic framework derived carbon composite material
CN112467070A (en) Negative electrode material of sodium ion battery
CN115536066B (en) Preparation method and application of ammonium vanadate nanomaterial with ammonium ion part removed in advance
LU500937B1 (en) Micro-spherical zinc vanadate as well as preparation method and use thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220429

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication