CN114419441A - Method and system for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Method and system for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring system and a method for crop diseases and insect pests, belonging to the technical field of agriculture, and comprising the following steps: s1, selecting a monitoring point to erect detection equipment; s2, collecting the pest and disease image of the crop at the detection point; s3, collecting meteorological information of a detection point; s4, comparing and analyzing the images of the crop pests and diseases detected in the steps with preset information, judging the type and severity of the pests, and storing the pest information; s5, judging whether the crop disease and insect pest information detected in the above steps needs alarming or not; s6, collecting weather information and crop pest information in the steps to draw a pest situation correlation diagram, and judging whether monitoring points need to be additionally arranged. According to the invention, the disease monitoring module, the pest monitoring module, the weather module and the main control module are combined into a system matching monitoring method, so that the number of monitoring points and data required to be detected by the monitoring points can be automatically allocated according to pest information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a method and a system for monitoring crop diseases and insect pests.
Background
The prevention and control principle of crop pests is 'prevention is mainly and comprehensively controlled'; according to the rule of insect pest occurrence, weak links of growth and development and key moments of prevention and control are grasped, an effective and feasible method is adopted, effective control is carried out before a large amount of insect pests occur or damage is caused, the insect pests cannot occur or spread in a large scale, and crops are protected from being damaged. Meanwhile, the application of the cultivation technology is strengthened, and according to the rule of occurrence and development of the insect pests, biological, physical, chemical and other prevention measures are reasonably coordinated and applied according to time and local conditions, so that conditions which are not beneficial to occurrence and harm of the insect pests are created, the aim of economically, safely and effectively controlling the occurrence of the insect pests is fulfilled, and the harm caused by the insect pests is reduced to the lowest level.
Because the grassroots technicians lack professional knowledge, the detection of the insect pests is often too late, and the current detection of the insect pests mainly depends on human eye observation, including detection through the prior experience, reference and comparison of insect pest maps and consultation of related experts. For common insect pest types, basic-level agricultural technicians can directly distinguish, but some insect pest types are special, and different shapes and characteristics exist in different growth periods, and if the insect pest types are judged only by comparing maps and according to character descriptions of insect pests, artificial misjudgment is often caused. When the insect pest is confronted, the timely treatment or the wrong treatment cannot be always carried out.
In summary, there is a need in the industry to develop a method or system for scientifically and efficiently detecting the types of crop pests and preventing and treating the crop pests.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method of monitoring crop pests comprising:
s1, selecting a monitoring point and erecting detection equipment;
s2, collecting crop disease and insect pest images at detection points;
s3, collecting meteorological information of a detection point;
s4, comparing and analyzing the images of the crop pests and diseases detected in the steps with preset information, judging the type and severity of the pests, and storing the pest information;
s5, judging whether the crop disease and insect pest information detected in the step needs to be alarmed;
s6, drawing a pest situation association diagram by combining the collected meteorological information and the crop pest information in the steps, and judging whether monitoring points need to be additionally arranged or not;
and S7, adding detection points, and adding or reducing the number of the monitoring points according to the pest information monitored in the step.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
in the step S1, 1-3 monitoring points are erected at each square kilometer of the prepared planting area by the monitoring points, 1 monitoring point is firstly arranged at the position without the square kilometer, and the monitoring points are additionally arranged when the insect pest collected at the judgment position in the step S6 is serious.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
the weather information collected in step S3 includes information such as weather, air humidity, temperature, sunshine intensity, sunshine duration, and the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
the weather information collected in step S3 is real-time information.
The invention also comprises a monitoring system method for crop diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps:
the disease monitoring module is used for collecting crop disease information;
the pest monitoring module is used for collecting crop pest information;
the monitoring module is used for acquiring crop video information;
the weather module is used for executing weather information acquisition;
and the main control module is used for receiving the information collected by the disease monitoring module, the insect pest monitoring module, the monitoring module and the meteorological module and performing summary processing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
the disease monitoring module comprises:
the storage battery is used for supplying power to the disease monitoring module;
a camera configured to collect crop disease information;
and the alarm lamp is used for prompting alarm to display that the crop in the area is damaged.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
the pest monitoring module includes:
the storage battery and the pest monitoring module are consistent in storage battery specification and used for supplying power to the pest monitoring module;
the insect attracting lamp is used for attracting pests;
an insect trap for catching pests;
the camera is used for collecting insect pest information collected by the insect trap.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
the monitoring module includes:
the storage battery and the pest and disease damage monitoring module are consistent in storage battery specification and used for supplying power to the monitoring module;
the camera is used for collecting crop planting field information;
and the driving module is used for driving the camera to rotate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the weather module includes:
the storage battery and the pest and disease damage monitoring module are consistent in storage battery specification and used for supplying power to the meteorological module;
a weather monitor for detecting weather information.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the storage batteries are all provided with positioning modules for sending storage battery positioning information, and the disease monitoring module, the pest monitoring module, the monitoring module and the meteorological module are all provided with wireless modules for sending information; the storage battery is a solar battery.
Compared with the prior art: the disease monitoring module, the pest monitoring module, the meteorological module and the main control module are combined into a system matching monitoring method, so that the number of monitoring points can be automatically allocated with pest information, and data required to be detected by the monitoring points can be acquired; through disease monitoring module, insect pest monitoring module, monitoring module and weather module all adopt the same battery and have orientation module and wireless module, can directly choose the point to erect the battery during use, erect different subassemblies according to the demand on battery erection point after that and form disease monitoring module, insect pest monitoring module, monitoring module and weather module, the nimble configuration of multiplicable device makes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring crop pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of a method for monitoring crop pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a disease monitoring module of the method for monitoring crop diseases and pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a pest monitoring module of the method for monitoring crop pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a monitoring module of the monitoring method for crop diseases and insect pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a meteorological module of the monitoring method for crop diseases and insect pests of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. insect pest monitoring module, 200, disease monitoring module, 300, monitoring module, 400, meteorological module, 500, master control module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 to 6 show that the monitoring system and device for crop diseases and insect pests of the present invention can be combined with a main control module to form a system cooperation monitoring method through a disease monitoring module 200, a pest monitoring module 100, a monitoring module 300, a weather module 400, and a main control module, so that the number of monitoring points with pest information can be automatically allocated, and data to be detected of the monitoring points can be obtained, specifically, the monitoring system and device for crop diseases and insect pests of the present invention comprises:
a monitoring method of crop diseases and insect pests comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a monitoring point to erect detection equipment;
s2, collecting the pest and disease image of the crop at the detection point;
s3, collecting meteorological information of a detection point;
s4, comparing and analyzing the images of the crop pests and diseases detected in the steps with preset information, judging the type and severity of the pests, and storing the pest information;
s5, judging whether the crop disease and insect pest information detected in the above steps needs alarming or not;
s6, combining the collected meteorological information and crop pest information in the steps to draw a pest situation association diagram, and judging whether monitoring points need to be additionally arranged or not;
s7 adding detection points, and adding or reducing the number of monitoring points according to the pest damage information monitored in the above steps.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in the step S1, 1-3 monitoring points are erected at each square kilometer of the prepared planting area by the monitoring points, 1 monitoring point is firstly arranged at the position without the square kilometer, and the monitoring points are additionally arranged when the insect pest collected at the judgment position in the step S6 is serious.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the meteorological information collected in the step S3 comprises weather, air humidity, temperature, sunshine intensity, sunshine duration and other information, and data analysis can be conveniently carried out when insect pest information appears, so that visual analysis of insect pest information is realized.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the meteorological information collected in the step S3 is real-time information, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of data and reducing the contrast parameters.
The invention also comprises a monitoring system method for crop diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps:
the disease monitoring module 200 is used for collecting crop disease information;
the pest monitoring module 100 is used for collecting crop pest information, and the pest monitoring module 100 is used for collecting crop pest information;
a monitoring module 300, wherein the monitoring module 300 is used for collecting crop video information;
a weather module 400, the weather module 400 being configured to perform collecting weather information;
the main control module 500 is used for executing the collection and the summary processing of the information collected by the disease monitoring module 200, the pest monitoring module 100, the monitoring module 300 and the meteorological module 400, wherein the main control module 500 is a computer.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the disease monitoring module 200 includes:
the storage battery is used for supplying power to the disease monitoring module 300;
a camera configured to collect crop disease information;
the alarm lamp is used for prompting alarm to display that the crop in the area is damaged;
during the use, the camera through disease monitoring module 200 gathers high definition information of making a video recording and sends it for master control module 500, and by master control module 500 contrasts the analysis to data, judges what kind of disease it is to and whether need report to the police and drive it when needs report to the police and report to the police can.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the storage battery has the same specification with the storage battery of the pest monitoring module 300 and is used for supplying power to the pest monitoring module 100;
the insect attracting lamp is used for attracting pests;
an insect trap for catching pests;
the camera is used for collecting insect pest information collected by the insect trap;
during the use at first selects the insect guide lamp according to the crops insect pest demand of required control, attracts the insect through the insect guide lamp after that to catch through the insect trap, gather high definition insect trap information and send it for main control module 500 through the camera of insect pest monitoring module 100 this moment, carry out contrastive analysis by main control module 500 to data, judge what kind of insect pest it is
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the monitoring module 300 includes:
the storage battery has the same specification with the storage battery of the pest monitoring module 300 and is used for supplying power to the monitoring module 300;
the camera is used for collecting crop planting field information;
the driving module is used for driving the camera to rotate;
when the device is used, the cameras of the monitoring modules are video information of field crops, roads and different components, so that the security monitoring effect is achieved, and the cameras can be driven to rotate to adjust the direction through the configuration of the driving modules.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the weather module 400 includes:
the storage battery and the pest monitoring module 300 are consistent in storage battery specification and are used for supplying power to the meteorological module 400;
a weather monitor for detecting weather information;
during the use, detect weather information in real time through the weather detector and send to host system 500, supply host system 500 to compare the analysis and use.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the storage batteries are all provided with positioning modules for sending storage battery positioning information, and the disease monitoring module 200, the insect pest monitoring module 100, the monitoring module 300 and the meteorological module 400 are all provided with wireless modules for sending information, so that the point selection and erection are convenient and the searching is convenient; the storage battery is a solar battery, so that the endurance of the device can be increased.
Example 1: a monitoring method for crop diseases and insect pests comprises the following specific steps:
s1, selecting monitoring points and erecting detection equipment, wherein the monitoring points are erected with 1-3 monitoring points per square kilometer according to the prepared planting area;
s2, collecting the pest and disease image of the crop at the detection point;
s3, collecting meteorological information of a detection point, wherein the meteorological information comprises weather, air humidity, temperature, sunshine intensity, sunshine duration and the like, data analysis can be conveniently carried out when insect pest information occurs, visual division of the insect pest information is realized, and the collected meteorological information is real-time information, so that the data accuracy is improved, and the contrast parameters are reduced;
s4, comparing and analyzing the images of the crop pests and diseases detected in the steps with preset information, judging the type and severity of the pests, and storing the pest information;
s5, judging whether the crop disease and insect pest information detected in the above steps needs alarming or not;
s6, combining the collected weather information and the crop pest information in the steps to draw a pest situation association diagram, and adding a monitoring point when the pest collected at the judgment place is serious in the step S6;
s7 adding detection points, and adding or reducing the number of monitoring points according to the pest damage information monitored in the above steps.
Example 2: a method of monitoring a crop pest comprising:
the disease monitoring module 200 is used for collecting crop disease information;
the pest monitoring module 100 is used for collecting crop pest information, and the pest monitoring module 100 is used for collecting crop pest information;
a monitoring module 300, wherein the monitoring module 300 is used for collecting crop video information;
a weather module 400, the weather module 400 being configured to perform collecting weather information;
the main control module 500 is used for receiving information collected by the disease monitoring module 200, the pest monitoring module 100, the monitoring module 300 and the meteorological module 400 and performing summary processing, wherein the main control module 500 is a computer;
the disease monitoring module 200 includes:
the storage battery is used for supplying power to the disease monitoring module 300;
a camera configured to collect crop disease information;
the alarm lamp is used for prompting alarm to display that the crop in the area is damaged;
during the use, the camera through disease monitoring module 200 gathers high definition information of making a video recording and sends it for master control module 500, and by master control module 500 contrasts the analysis to data, judges what kind of disease it is to and whether need report to the police and drive it when needs report to the police and report to the police can.
Wherein,
the storage battery has the same specification with the storage battery of the pest monitoring module 300 and is used for supplying power to the pest monitoring module 100;
the insect attracting lamp is used for attracting pests;
an insect trap for catching pests;
the camera is used for collecting insect pest information collected by the insect trap;
during the use at first selects the insect guide lamp according to the crops insect pest demand of required control, attracts the insect through the insect guide lamp after that to catch through the insect trap, gather high definition insect trap information and send it for master control module 500 through the camera of insect pest monitoring module 100 this moment, carry out contrastive analysis by master control module 500 to data, judge what kind of insect pest it.
Wherein,
the monitoring module 300 includes:
the storage battery has the same specification with the storage battery of the pest monitoring module 300 and is used for supplying power to the monitoring module 300;
the camera is used for collecting crop planting field information;
the driving module is used for driving the camera to rotate;
when the device is used, the cameras of the monitoring modules are video information of field crops, roads and different components, so that the security monitoring effect is achieved, and the cameras can be driven to rotate to adjust the direction through the configuration of the driving modules.
Wherein,
the weather module 400 includes:
the storage battery and the pest monitoring module 300 are consistent in storage battery specification and are used for supplying power to the meteorological module 400;
a weather monitor for detecting weather information;
in conclusion, during use, the monitoring module, the pest monitoring module 100, the monitoring module 300 and the weather module 400 collect corresponding information and send the information to the main control module 500, and the main control module 500 performs data processing, so that comprehensive pest and disease monitoring is realized, and crop planting is facilitated.
The disease monitoring module, the pest monitoring module, the weather module and the main control module are combined to form a system matching monitoring method, so that the number of monitoring points can be automatically allocated with more pest information, and data required to be detected by the monitoring points can be realized.
Example 3: different from the second embodiment, the pest monitoring module 100, the monitoring module 300 and the meteorological module 400 all adopt the same storage battery and have a positioning module and a wireless module, the storage battery can be erected at a selected point directly during use, then different components are erected on the storage battery erection point as required to form the disease monitoring module 200, the pest monitoring module 100, the monitoring module 300 and the meteorological module 400, and the flexible configuration and use of the device can be increased.
Claims (10)
1. A method for monitoring crop pests and diseases is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a monitoring point and erecting detection equipment;
s2, collecting crop disease and insect pest images at detection points;
s3, collecting meteorological information of a detection point;
s4, comparing and analyzing the images of the crop pests and diseases detected in the steps with preset information, judging the type and severity of the pests, and storing the pest information;
s5, judging whether the crop disease and insect pest information detected in the step needs to be alarmed;
s6, drawing a pest situation association diagram by combining the collected meteorological information and the crop pest information in the steps, and judging whether monitoring points need to be additionally arranged or not;
and S7, adding detection points, and adding or reducing the number of the monitoring points according to the pest information monitored in the step.
2. A monitoring method for crop pests and diseases according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, 1-3 monitoring points are erected for each square kilometer according to prepared planting area, 1 monitoring point is firstly arranged in the absence of the square kilometer, and the monitoring points are additionally arranged when the pests collected at the judgment site in the step S6 are serious.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meteorological information collected in step S3 includes weather, air humidity, temperature, sunshine intensity and sunshine duration information.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meteorological information collected in step S3 is real time information.
5. A monitoring system for a crop pest according to any one of claims 1 to 4 including:
the disease monitoring module is used for collecting crop disease information;
the pest monitoring module is used for collecting crop pest information;
the monitoring module is used for acquiring crop video information;
the weather module is used for executing weather information acquisition;
and the main control module is used for receiving the information collected by the disease monitoring module, the insect pest monitoring module, the monitoring module and the meteorological module and performing summary processing.
6. A monitoring system for crop pests according to claim 5, wherein the disease monitoring module includes:
the storage battery is used for supplying power to the disease monitoring module;
a camera configured to collect crop disease information;
and the alarm lamp is used for prompting alarm to display that the crop in the area is damaged.
7. A monitoring system for a crop pest according to claim 5 wherein the pest monitoring module includes:
the storage battery and the pest monitoring module are consistent in storage battery specification and used for supplying power to the pest monitoring module;
the insect attracting lamp is used for attracting pests;
an insect trap for catching pests;
the camera is used for collecting insect pest information collected by the insect trap.
8. A monitoring system for crop pests according to claim 5, wherein the monitoring module includes:
the storage battery and the pest and disease damage monitoring module are consistent in storage battery specification and used for supplying power to the monitoring module;
the camera is used for collecting crop planting field information;
and the driving module is used for driving the camera to rotate.
9. A monitoring system for a crop pest according to claim 8 wherein the meteorological module includes:
the storage battery and the pest and disease damage monitoring module are consistent in storage battery specification and used for supplying power to the meteorological module;
a weather monitor for detecting weather information.
10. A monitoring system for crop diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein the storage batteries are all provided with a positioning module for sending storage battery positioning information, and the disease monitoring module, the pest monitoring module, the monitoring module and the meteorological module are all provided with a wireless module for sending information; the storage battery is a solar battery.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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Cited By (1)
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