CN114409242B - Process for manufacturing optical fiber preform and optical fiber - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing optical fiber preform and optical fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN114409242B CN114409242B CN202111453447.0A CN202111453447A CN114409242B CN 114409242 B CN114409242 B CN 114409242B CN 202111453447 A CN202111453447 A CN 202111453447A CN 114409242 B CN114409242 B CN 114409242B
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- sleeve
- optical fiber
- lifting
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- rod
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01211—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a manufacturing process of an optical fiber preform and an optical fiber, wherein the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform comprises the following steps: 1) Welding an auxiliary rod at one end of the core rod; 2) The sleeve is vertically placed, an auxiliary pipe of the sleeve faces upwards, and the axis position of the sleeve is detected; 3) The auxiliary rod is vertically arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the axis position of the core rod is detected; 4) Controlling the lifting mechanism to move horizontally to enable the axis of the core rod to coincide with the axis of the sleeve; 5) The lifting mechanism works to drive the core rod to be inserted into the sleeve from top to bottom in a non-contact manner. According to the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform, the horizontal positions of the core rods can be adjusted by respectively detecting the axial positions of the sleeve and the core rods, so that the axial lines of the core rods are coincident with the axial lines of the sleeve, and finally, the core rods can be driven to be inserted into the sleeve from top to bottom in a non-contact manner through the lifting mechanism, so that the contact between the outer side wall of the core rods and the inner side wall of the sleeve is effectively avoided, and the quality of the optical fiber preform is ensured to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of optical fiber preforms, in particular to a manufacturing process of an optical fiber preform and an optical fiber.
Background
The sleeve method has the characteristics of high production efficiency and low cost. In actual operation, a tail pipe is welded at one end of the sleeve, the mandrel is inserted into the sleeve through the tail pipe to form a preform, then the preform formed by combining the sleeve and the mandrel is sent to a wire drawing furnace for wire drawing, and a clamping device above the wire drawing furnace clamps the tail pipe during wire drawing.
In practical production, the core rod is horizontally inserted, sliding friction is generated between the core rod and the inner side wall of the sleeve, the outer side wall of the core rod and the inner side wall of the sleeve are easily scratched by the mode, and finally the drawing quality of the optical fiber is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application addresses the above-described problems by providing a manufacturing process of an optical fiber preform and an optical fiber.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
a process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform, comprising the steps of:
1) Welding an auxiliary rod at one end of the core rod;
2) The sleeve is vertically placed, an auxiliary pipe of the sleeve faces upwards, and the axis position of the sleeve is detected;
3) The auxiliary rod is vertically arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the axis position of the core rod is detected;
4) Controlling the lifting mechanism to move horizontally to enable the axis of the core rod to coincide with the axis of the sleeve;
5) The lifting mechanism works to drive the core rod to be inserted into the sleeve from top to bottom in a non-contact manner.
According to the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform, the horizontal positions of the core rods can be adjusted by respectively detecting the axial positions of the sleeve and the core rods, so that the axial lines of the core rods are coincident with the axial lines of the sleeve, and finally, the core rods can be driven to be inserted into the sleeve from top to bottom in a non-contact manner through the lifting mechanism, so that the contact between the outer side wall of the core rods and the inner side wall of the sleeve is effectively avoided, and the quality of the optical fiber preform is ensured to the greatest extent.
In actual use, when the step 2) is carried out, the method further comprises a judging step, if the vertical deviation of the axis of the sleeve exceeds a set value, the sleeve is judged to be unqualified, and a new sleeve is required to be replaced for core inserting operation; similarly, when step 3) is performed, a determination step is also included, in which if the vertical deviation of the axis of the mandrel bar exceeds a set value (bending of the mandrel bar), it is determined that the mandrel bar is not acceptable, and it is necessary to replace the mandrel bar with a new one to perform the core insertion operation.
In one embodiment of the present application, the steps 2) to 5) are performed by a ferrule apparatus, the ferrule apparatus comprising:
the limiting device is used for vertically limiting the sleeve;
the first detection mechanism is positioned above the limiting device and is used for detecting the axial position of the sleeve;
the lifting mechanism is positioned above the limiting device and used for driving the core rod to move downwards;
the horizontal position adjusting device is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the lifting mechanism;
and the second detection mechanism is used for detecting the axial position of the core rod.
In one embodiment of the present application, the limiting device includes:
the fixing piece is detachably arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, and the outer side wall of the fixing piece is provided with a first shaft;
the mounting piece is of a hollow structure, the upper end face of the mounting piece is provided with a first groove, the outer side wall of the mounting piece is provided with a second shaft, the fixing piece is positioned in the middle of the mounting piece, the first shaft of the fixing piece is embedded in the first groove of the mounting piece, the first shaft is perpendicular to the second shaft, and the fixing piece can rotate around the first shaft;
the limiting frame is provided with a second groove on the upper end surface, the second shaft of the mounting piece is used for being embedded in the second groove, and the mounting piece can rotate around the second shaft.
The limiting device is arranged in such a way, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the sleeve can be kept in a vertical state under the action of self gravity through the cooperation of the first shaft and the first groove and the cooperation of the second shaft and the second groove.
In one embodiment of the present application, the outer sidewall of the upper end of the auxiliary tube of the sleeve has an annular groove, the fixing member includes two rotating-fit sections, the inner sidewall of each section has a stopper for being embedded into the annular groove, and the two sections are detachably connected by a fastener or a quick-release structure.
In one embodiment of the present application, the ferrule apparatus further includes a compression indication assembly, the compression indication assembly including:
a telescopic element positioned at the lower end of the hollow cone-shaped part of the sleeve, the telescopic element being provided with a movable rod which can extend into the hollow cone-shaped part;
and the pressure sensor is fixed at the end part of the movable rod and is used for being matched with the lower end of the core rod to detect the position of the lower end of the core rod.
The core rod can be reliably and conveniently judged to be inserted into the bottommost end of the sleeve through the pressure indication assembly.
In one embodiment of the present application, the lifting mechanism includes:
a lifting seat;
the lifting frame is slidably arranged on the lifting seat;
a clamping assembly mounted at the lower end of the lifting frame for clamping the auxiliary rod at the upper end of the core rod, and
the lifting frame driving element is arranged on the lifting seat and matched with the lifting frame, and is used for driving the lifting frame to move up and down;
the second detection mechanism includes:
the hollow annular piece is fixed relative to the lifting seat and is positioned right below the clamping assembly;
and at least three distance sensors are arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow annular piece, and the distance sensors are uniformly distributed around the axis of the hollow annular piece.
In practical use, the lifting frame can be provided with a rack, the lifting frame driving element is a gear driven by a motor, and the gear of the lifting frame driving element is meshed with the rack of the lifting frame.
In one embodiment of the present application, the horizontal position adjusting device includes:
the first guide rail is positioned above the limiting device;
the first moving frame is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, the second guide rail is arranged on the first moving frame, the first guide rail is perpendicular to the second guide rail, and the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the second guide rail;
the first driving structure is used for driving the first moving frame to reciprocate along the first guide rail;
and the second driving structure is used for driving the lifting seat to reciprocate along the second guide rail.
In practical use, the horizontal position adjusting device can adopt various existing horizontal adjusting structures, such as the structure of a numerical control machine tool.
In one embodiment of the present application, the first detecting mechanism includes:
the detection seat can horizontally adjust the position;
the lifting rod is slidably arranged on the detection seat and is used for extending into the sleeve;
the detection heads are positioned at the lower ends of the lifting rods, and at least three distance sensors are uniformly distributed on the outer side walls of the detection heads around the axial direction of the detection heads; and
and the lifting rod driving element is arranged on the detection seat and used for driving the lifting rod to move up and down.
In practical use, the lifting rod can be provided with a rack, the lifting rod driving element is a gear driven by a motor, and the gear of the lifting rod driving element is meshed with the rack of the lifting rod.
In an embodiment of the application, the horizontal position adjusting device further includes:
the second moving frame is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, a third guide rail is arranged on the second moving frame, the first guide rail is perpendicular to the third guide rail, and the detection seat is slidably arranged on the third guide rail; and
and the third driving structure is used for driving the detection seat to reciprocate along the third guide rail.
In actual use, the first driving structure, the second driving structure and the third driving structure can adopt a gear rack structure driven by a motor, and can also adopt the existing structural forms such as a ball screw structure and the like.
The application also discloses an optical fiber, which is obtained by drawing the optical fiber preform rod manufactured by the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform rod.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows: according to the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform, the horizontal positions of the core rods can be adjusted by respectively detecting the axial positions of the sleeve and the core rods, so that the axial lines of the core rods are coincident with the axial lines of the sleeve, and finally, the core rods can be driven to be inserted into the sleeve from top to bottom in a non-contact manner through the lifting mechanism, so that the contact between the outer side wall of the core rods and the inner side wall of the sleeve is effectively avoided, and the quality of the optical fiber preform is ensured to the greatest extent.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a ferrule apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sleeve and a fastener;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1. a core rod; 2. an auxiliary rod; 3. a sleeve; 4. an auxiliary tube; 5. a hollow cone portion; 6. a lifting mechanism; 7. a limiting device; 8. a first detection mechanism; 9. a horizontal position adjusting device; 10. a second detection mechanism; 11. a fixing member; 12. a first shaft; 13. a mounting member; 14. a first groove; 15. a second shaft; 16. a limiting frame; 17. a second groove; 18. an annular groove; 19. dividing; 20. a limiting block; 21. a fastener; 22. a compression indication assembly; 23. a telescoping member; 24. a movable rod; 25. a pressure sensor; 26. a lifting seat; 27. a lifting frame; 28. a clamping assembly; 29. a crane driving element; 30. a hollow annular member; 31. a distance sensor; 32. a first guide rail; 33. a first moving frame; 34. a second moving frame; 35. a detection seat; 36. a lifting rod; 37. a detection head; 38. a lifter driving element.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a manufacturing process of an optical fiber preform includes the steps of:
1) Welding an auxiliary rod 2 at one end of the core rod 1;
2) The sleeve 3 is vertically placed, an auxiliary pipe 4 of the sleeve 3 faces upwards, and the axis position of the sleeve 3 is detected;
3) The auxiliary rod 2 is vertically arranged on the lifting mechanism 6, and the axial position of the core rod 1 is detected;
4) The lifting mechanism 6 is controlled to move horizontally, so that the axis of the core rod 1 coincides with the axis of the sleeve 3;
5) The lifting mechanism 6 works to drive the mandrel 1 to be inserted into the sleeve 3 from top to bottom in a contactless manner.
According to the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform, the horizontal position of the core rod 1 can be adjusted by detecting the axial positions of the sleeve 3 and the core rod 1 respectively, so that the axial line of the core rod 1 is overlapped with the axial line of the sleeve 3, and finally, the core rod 1 can be driven to be inserted into the sleeve 3 from top to bottom in a non-contact manner through the lifting mechanism 6, so that the contact between the outer side wall of the core rod 1 and the inner side wall of the sleeve 3 is effectively avoided, and the quality of the optical fiber preform is ensured to the greatest extent.
In actual use, when the step 2) is carried out, the method further comprises a judging step, if the vertical deviation of the axis of the sleeve 3 exceeds a set value, the sleeve 3 is judged to be unqualified, and a new sleeve 3 needs to be replaced for core inserting operation; similarly, when step 3) is performed, a determination step is also included to determine that the mandrel bar 1 is not acceptable if the vertical deviation of the axis of the mandrel bar 1 exceeds a set value (the mandrel bar 1 is bent), and to perform the insertion operation by replacing the mandrel bar 1 with a new one.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, steps 2) to 5) are performed by a ferrule apparatus including:
a limiting device 7 for vertically limiting the sleeve 3;
the first detection mechanism 8 is positioned above the limiting device 7 and is used for detecting the axial position of the sleeve 3;
the lifting mechanism 6 is positioned above the limiting device 7 and is used for driving the core rod 1 to move downwards;
a horizontal position adjusting device 9 for adjusting the horizontal position of the lifting mechanism 6;
and a second detecting mechanism 10 for detecting the axial position of the mandrel bar 1.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the limiting device 7 includes:
the fixing piece 11 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the sleeve 3, and the outer side wall of the fixing piece 11 is provided with a first shaft 12;
the mounting piece 13 is of a hollow structure, a first groove 14 is formed in the upper end face of the mounting piece 13, a second shaft 15 is formed in the outer side wall of the mounting piece 13, the fixing piece 11 is located in the middle of the mounting piece 13, a first shaft 12 of the fixing piece 11 is embedded in the first groove 14 of the mounting piece 13, the first shaft 12 is perpendicular to the second shaft 15, and the fixing piece 11 can rotate around the first shaft 12;
the limiting frame 16, the up end has the second recess 17, and the second shaft 15 of mounting member 13 is used for inlaying in the second recess 17, and mounting member 13 can rotate around second shaft 15.
The limiting device 7 is arranged in such a way, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the sleeve 3 can be kept in a vertical state under the action of self gravity through the cooperation of the first shaft 12 and the first groove 14 and the cooperation of the second shaft 15 and the second groove 17.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the outer side wall of the upper end of the auxiliary tube 4 of the sleeve 3 has an annular groove 18, the fixing member 11 includes two rotating-fit sections 19, the inner side wall of each section 19 has a stopper 20 for being embedded in the annular groove 18, and the two sections 19 are detachably connected by a fastener 21 or a quick-release structure.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the ferrule apparatus further includes a compression indication assembly 22, and the compression indication assembly 22 includes:
a telescopic element 23 located at the lower end of the hollow cone 5 of the sleeve 3, the telescopic element 23 having a movable rod 24 capable of extending into the hollow cone 5;
the pressure sensor 25 is fixed to an end of the movable rod 24, and is configured to cooperate with the lower end of the mandrel 1 to detect the position of the lower end of the mandrel 1.
The insertion of the mandrel 1 into the bottommost end of the sleeve 3 can be reliably and conveniently judged by the pressure indicating assembly 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the elevating mechanism 6 includes:
a lifting base 26;
a lifting frame 27 slidably mounted on the lifting base 26;
a holding assembly 28 mounted at the lower end of the lifting frame 27 for holding the auxiliary rod 2 at the upper end of the core rod 1, and
a lifting frame driving element 29, which is installed on the lifting seat 26 and is matched with the lifting frame 27, and is used for driving the lifting frame 27 to move up and down;
the second detection mechanism 10 includes:
the hollow annular piece 30 is fixed relative to the lifting seat 26 and is positioned right below the clamping assembly 28;
at least three distance sensors 31 are mounted on the inner side wall of the hollow annular member 30, each distance sensor 31 being evenly distributed about the axis of the hollow annular member 30.
In practice, the lifting frame 27 may have a rack, the lifting frame driving element 29 is a gear driven by a motor, and the gear of the lifting frame driving element 29 is meshed with the rack of the lifting frame 27. The cross section of the mandrel is circular, the positions of the center points can be obtained by the three distance sensors 31, and the positions of the axes of the mandrel can be obtained by the positions of the center points.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the horizontal position adjusting device 9 includes:
a first guide rail 32 located above the limit device 7;
the first moving frame 33 is slidably mounted on the first guide rail 32, the first moving frame 33 is mounted with a second guide rail (not shown in the figure), the first guide rail 32 is perpendicular to the second guide rail, and the lifting seat 26 is slidably mounted on the second guide rail;
a first driving structure (not shown) for driving the first moving frame 33 to reciprocate along the first guide rail 32;
and a second driving structure (not shown in the drawings) for driving the lifting seat 26 to reciprocate along the second guide rail.
In practical use, the horizontal position adjusting device 9 may adopt various existing horizontal adjusting structures, such as the structure of a numerical control machine.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the first detection mechanism 8 includes:
a detection seat 35 capable of horizontally adjusting the position;
the lifting rod 36 is slidably arranged on the detection seat 35, and the lifting rod 36 is used for extending into the sleeve 3;
the detection head 37 is positioned at the lower end of the lifting rod 36, and at least three distance sensors 31 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the detection head 37 around the axis direction of the detection head 37; and
the lifting rod driving element 38 is installed on the detecting seat 35 and is used for driving the lifting rod 36 to move up and down.
In practice, the lifter 36 may have a rack, the lifter driving member 38 is a gear driven by a motor, and the gear of the lifter driving member 38 is engaged with the rack of the lifter 36. The cross section of the inner side wall of the sleeve is circular, the positions of the center points can be obtained through the three distance sensors 31, and the positions of the axes of the sleeve can be obtained through the positions of the center points.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the horizontal position adjusting device 9 further includes:
the second moving frame 34 is slidably mounted on the first guide rail 32, a third guide rail (not shown in the figure) is mounted on the second moving frame 34, the first guide rail 32 is perpendicular to the third guide rail, and the detection seat 35 is slidably mounted on the third guide rail; and
and a third driving structure (not shown in the drawing) for driving the detecting seat 35 to reciprocate along the third guide rail.
In actual use, the first driving structure, the second driving structure and the third driving structure can adopt a gear rack structure driven by a motor, and can also adopt the existing structural forms such as a ball screw structure and the like.
The embodiment also discloses an optical fiber, which is obtained by drawing the optical fiber preform manufactured by the manufacturing process of the optical fiber preform.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the application, but rather is intended to cover all equivalent structures as modifications within the scope of the application, either directly or indirectly, as may be contemplated by the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform, comprising the steps of:
1) Welding an auxiliary rod at one end of the core rod;
2) The sleeve is vertically placed, an auxiliary pipe of the sleeve faces upwards, and the axis position of the sleeve is detected;
3) The auxiliary rod is vertically arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the axis position of the core rod is detected;
4) Controlling the lifting mechanism to move horizontally to enable the axis of the core rod to coincide with the axis of the sleeve;
5) The lifting mechanism works to drive the mandrel to be inserted into the sleeve from top to bottom in a contactless manner;
the steps 2) to 5) are performed by a ferrule apparatus comprising:
the limiting device is used for vertically limiting the sleeve;
the first detection mechanism is positioned above the limiting device and is used for detecting the axial position of the sleeve;
the lifting mechanism is positioned above the limiting device and used for driving the core rod to move downwards;
the horizontal position adjusting device is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the lifting mechanism;
and the second detection mechanism is used for detecting the axial position of the core rod.
2. The process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 1, wherein the limiting means comprises:
the fixing piece is detachably arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, and the outer side wall of the fixing piece is provided with a first shaft;
the mounting piece is of a hollow structure, the upper end face of the mounting piece is provided with a first groove, the outer side wall of the mounting piece is provided with a second shaft, the fixing piece is positioned in the middle of the mounting piece, the first shaft of the fixing piece is embedded in the first groove of the mounting piece, the first shaft is perpendicular to the second shaft, and the fixing piece can rotate around the first shaft;
the limiting frame is provided with a second groove on the upper end surface, the second shaft of the mounting piece is used for being embedded in the second groove, and the mounting piece can rotate around the second shaft.
3. The process of manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 2, wherein the outer sidewall of the upper end of the auxiliary tube of the ferrule has an annular groove, the fixing member comprises two parts which are rotatably fitted, the inner sidewall of the parts has a stopper for being inserted into the annular groove, and the two parts are detachably connected by a fastener or a quick-release structure.
4. The process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 1, wherein the ferrule apparatus further comprises a compression indication assembly comprising:
a telescopic element positioned at the lower end of the hollow cone-shaped part of the sleeve, the telescopic element being provided with a movable rod which can extend into the hollow cone-shaped part;
and the pressure sensor is fixed at the end part of the movable rod and is used for being matched with the lower end of the core rod to detect the position of the lower end of the core rod.
5. The process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 1, wherein the elevating mechanism comprises:
a lifting seat;
the lifting frame is slidably arranged on the lifting seat;
a clamping assembly mounted at the lower end of the lifting frame for clamping the auxiliary rod at the upper end of the core rod, and
the lifting frame driving element is arranged on the lifting seat and matched with the lifting frame, and is used for driving the lifting frame to move up and down;
the second detection mechanism includes:
the hollow annular piece is fixed relative to the lifting seat and is positioned right below the clamping assembly;
and at least three distance sensors are arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow annular piece, and the distance sensors are uniformly distributed around the axis of the hollow annular piece.
6. The process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 5, wherein the horizontal position adjusting means comprises:
the first guide rail is positioned above the limiting device;
the first moving frame is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, the second guide rail is arranged on the first moving frame, the first guide rail is perpendicular to the second guide rail, and the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the second guide rail;
the first driving structure is used for driving the first moving frame to reciprocate along the first guide rail;
and the second driving structure is used for driving the lifting seat to reciprocate along the second guide rail.
7. The process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 6, wherein the first detecting means comprises:
the detection seat can horizontally adjust the position;
the lifting rod is slidably arranged on the detection seat and is used for extending into the sleeve;
the detection heads are positioned at the lower ends of the lifting rods, and at least three distance sensors are uniformly distributed on the outer side walls of the detection heads around the axial direction of the detection heads; and
and the lifting rod driving element is arranged on the detection seat and used for driving the lifting rod to move up and down.
8. The process for manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 7, wherein the horizontal position adjusting means further comprises:
the second moving frame is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, a third guide rail is arranged on the second moving frame, the first guide rail is perpendicular to the third guide rail, and the detection seat is slidably arranged on the third guide rail; and
and the third driving structure is used for driving the detection seat to reciprocate along the third guide rail.
9. An optical fiber characterized by being drawn by an optical fiber preform produced by the process for producing an optical fiber preform according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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