CN114402884B

CN114402884B - Forestry seedling cultivation fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN114402884B
Application number: CN202210181389.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新媛; 赵晓燕; 付德刚; 张军; 张刘东; 厉峰; 刘金鑫; 于晓燕; 高赞东; 高晴; 岳宗杰; 汪晓红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-25
Also published as: CN114402884A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device. A forestry seedling cultivation fixing device comprises a cultivation ground and a seedling body cultivated on the cultivation ground. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this forestry seedling cultivation fixing device exists wind-force when the outside, promotes the piston and slides in the inside of installation pipe, at the in-process of piston motion, makes the annular plate atress back rotate on each fixed plate, at annular plate pivoted in-process, drives each clearance board on the annular plate and breaks the clearance to the outside weeds that exist all around of protective housing, avoids higher weeds all around to the illumination of seedling body and causes the influence, further the planting operation of being convenient for seedling body, and promotes the loose bottom the planting soil of seedling body at the in-process of piston motion, and the hardening of being convenient for avoid the cultivation ground causes unable continuous cultivation operation of seedling body.

Description

Forestry seedling cultivation fixing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device.

Background

The seedling refers to the seedling which is generally grown to two pairs of true leaves after the seed is sowed and germinated, and grows to a plump tray as a standard and is suitable for being transplanted to other environments to grow young plants.

In the process of cultivating and breeding the seedlings on the cultivation ground, the fixing mechanism for protecting and fixing the seedlings is lack, so that the seedlings are easy to damage in the external environment, and the cultivation operation of the seedlings is inconvenient

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, and aims to solve the problem that a fixing mechanism for protecting and fixing seedlings is lacking in the existing seedling cultivation and cultivation process on the cultivation ground.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device, includes cultivation ground and cultivation at the subaerial seedling body of cultivation, the outside of seedling body is provided with the protective housing, the protective housing is transparent to be set up, be provided with the fixed establishment that is used for spacing between protective housing and the cultivation ground on the protective housing, be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for the weeds clearance around the protective housing and be used for the loose mechanism of cultivation soil hardening on the protective housing, the inside supporting mechanism that is used for the seedling body to support that is provided with of protective housing.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1) This forestry seedling cultivation fixing device, seedling body make the seedling body be located the inside of protective housing at the subaerial cultivation in-process of cultivation, and lean on the in-process of cultivating ground motion at the protective housing, promote two supporting wheels to support the protection to the both sides of seedling body, avoid the seedling body to take place to lean on to one side tilting motion at the in-process of cultivation, keep the quality of seedling body at the cultivation in-process of planting.

2) This forestry seedling cultivation fixing device, when outside exists wind-force, under the effect of wind force, promote the piston and slide in the inside of installation pipe, at the in-process of piston motion, make the annular plate atress back rotate on each fixed plate, at annular plate pivoted in-process, each clearance board on the drive annular plate breaks the clearance to the outside weeds that exist all around of protective housing, avoid higher weeds all around to the illumination of seedling body and cause the influence, further be convenient for the planting operation of seedling body, and at the in-process of piston motion, promote the loose bottom of planting soil to the seedling body, the board that is convenient for avoid the cultivation ground causes the unable continuous cultivation operation of seedling body.

3) This forestry seedling cultivation fixing device, at the in-process of carrying out fixed protection to the seedling body through the protective housing, ventilate the processing to the inside of protective housing through a plurality of air vents on the protective housing, be convenient for ventilate the operation to the seedling body, at the in-process of ventilating, shelter from the protection to each air vent through the external cone-shaped plate of protective housing, avoid outside debris to shelter from and cause ventilation unsmooth on the air vent.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.

Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting pipes mounted on the protective box, each mounting pipe is arranged on the protective box in a ring-shaped array, and a conical rod is fixed at the lower end of each mounting pipe.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, when protecting, lean on the protective housing to seedling body motion, at the in-process of protective housing motion, the taper pole of each mounting tube one end inserts to cultivation subaerial and carries out spacing fixed to the protective housing.

Further, the clearance mechanism is including fixing a plurality of fixed plates on the protective housing lateral wall, each rotate on the fixed plate and be connected with the annular plate, each be fixed with a plurality of clearance boards on the annular plate, each clearance board annular array sets up on the lateral wall of annular plate, each be provided with on the installation tube and be used for annular plate pivoted slewing mechanism.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, at annular plate pivoted in-process, drive each clearance board on the annular plate and break the clearance to the outside weeds that exist all around of protective housing, avoid higher weeds all around to the illumination of seedling body and cause the influence, further be convenient for the planting operation of seedling body.

Further, the rotating mechanism comprises connecting pipes arranged on the mounting pipes, each connecting pipe is connected with a transmission rod in a sliding mode, one end of each transmission rod is fixedly provided with a transmission pin, a plurality of operation plates are fixed on the inner wall of each annular plate, inclined grooves are formed in the operation plates, each transmission pin is connected to each inclined groove in a sliding mode, and a pushing mechanism used for pushing the transmission rods is arranged on the mounting pipes.

The technical scheme has the advantages that in the process of movement of the piston, gas in the installation pipe is pushed, under the action of pressure, each transmission rod slides on each connecting pipe after being stressed, in the process of movement of the transmission rod, each transmission pin is pushed to slide on the chute of each operation plate, and the annular plates rotate on each fixing plate after being stressed through the mutual transmission action between each transmission pin and the chute.

Further, pushing mechanism includes the piston of sliding connection in the inside of installation pipe, the upper end of piston is fixed with a plurality of first hemisphere archs, it is connected with the dwang to rotate on the installation pipe, the dwang leans on to the one end of piston to be fixed with a plurality of second hemisphere archs, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for dwang driven on the installation pipe.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, at flabellum pivoted in-process, drives mounting panel and dwang and rotates in step, and at dwang pivoted in-process, through the interact between each first hemisphere arch and each second hemisphere arch, promote the piston at the inside slip of mounting tube.

Further, the drive assembly comprises a mounting plate fixed at the upper end of the rotating rod, and fan blades are fixed on the mounting plate and located at the upper end of the protective box.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, exists wind-force when outside, under the effect of wind-force, drives the flabellum atress on each mounting panel and rotates, is convenient for drive the dwang and rotates.

The loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting grooves which are arranged on the mounting pipe, the mounting grooves are communicated with the inside of the mounting pipe, and air bags are arranged in the mounting grooves.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, at the in-process of piston motion, make the inside pressure increase of mounting tube, under the effect of pressure, make the inside gasbag atress of each mounting groove expand, through the atress expansion of each gasbag, promote loose to seedling body's planting soil bottom, be convenient for avoid the hardening on cultivation ground to cause the unable continuous cultivation operation of seedling body.

Further, supporting mechanism is provided with two, two supporting mechanism sets up the inside at the protective housing, supporting mechanism is including fixing the dead lever in the protective housing inside, sliding connection has the slide bar on the dead lever, U template is installed to the other end of slide bar, install the supporting wheel on the U template, the cover is equipped with the spring on the lateral wall of dead lever, the both ends of spring are connected with the inner wall of U template and protective housing respectively, the supporting wheel offsets with seedling body under the elasticity effect of spring and sets up.

The technical scheme has the advantages that the supporting wheels at two sides of the inside of the protective box are respectively propped against two sides of the seedling body in the process of leaning against the cultivation ground to move, the supporting wheels and the U-shaped plates are pushed to move under the action of force transmission, the sliding rod is pushed to slide on the fixed rod and drive the spring to deform under the action of force to generate elastic force in the process of moving the supporting wheels and the U-shaped plates, the two supports are pushed to support and protect the two sides of the seedling body under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the seedling body is prevented from leaning against one side to move obliquely in the cultivation process, and the quality of the seedling body in the cultivation and planting process is maintained.

Further, a plurality of air vents are formed in the protective box, Z-shaped rods for cleaning and protecting the air vents are fixed on the cleaning plates, and cone-shaped plates for shielding and protecting the air vents are arranged outside the protective box.

Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, the in-process of carrying out fixed protection to the seedling body through the protective housing, the inside of protective housing is ventilated through a plurality of air vents on the protective housing and is handled, be convenient for ventilate the operation to the seedling body, at the in-process of ventilating, shelter from the protection through the outside conical plate of protective housing to each air vent, avoid outside debris to shelter from and cause on the air vent to ventilate unsmoothly, and when outside has wind-force to make the annular plate carry out pivoted in-process, drive each Z type pole in step through each clearance board and rotate, through the rotation of each Z type pole, sweep the clearance to the pest on protective housing surface, avoid the pest to climb the lateral wall of protective housing and bore into the damage that causes the seedling body to the inside of protective housing through each air vent, further planting operation of the seedling body of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall outline structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism and pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at D;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 4.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. cultivation ground; 2. a seedling body; 3. a protective box; 401. installing a pipe; 402. a tapered rod; 501. a fixing plate; 502. an annular plate; 503. a cleaning plate; 504. an operation panel; 505. a chute; 506. a connecting pipe; 507. a transmission rod; 508. a drive pin; 601. a piston; 602. a first hemispherical protrusion; 603. a rotating lever; 604. a second hemispherical protrusion; 605. a mounting plate; 606. a fan blade; 701. a mounting groove; 702. an air bag; 801. a fixed rod; 802. a slide bar; 803. a U-shaped plate; 804. a spring; 805. a support wheel; 9. a vent hole; 10. a Z-shaped rod; 11. and (5) a conical plate.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Seeds, seedlings and plant material should be organically certified. Conventional seeds or seedlings which have not been treated with forbidden substances can be used without organic seeds or seedlings. The selected crop variety and variety are suitable for the soil and climate characteristics of the place, and are resistant to plant diseases and insect pests. The variety selection should be made with sufficient consideration for gene diversity. It is not allowed to use any seed, pollen or seedling obtained by genetic engineering, etc.

The hardening of soil, the absorption of illumination and the surrounding environment of seedling in the process of planting can all cause great influence to the seedling, but current seedling lacks autonomous protection mechanism in the in-process of planting, causes the seedling to receive the influence of external environment great in the in-process of planting, has proposed a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device to this inventor and has solved above-mentioned problem.

The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device, including cultivation ground 1 and cultivation at cultivation ground 1 on seedling body 2, the outside of seedling body 2 is provided with protective housing 3, and protective housing 3 transparent setting is provided with the fixed establishment that is used for spacing between protective housing 3 and the cultivation ground 1 on the protective housing 3, is provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for the clearance of weeds around protective housing 3 and is used for the loose mechanism of cultivation soil hardening on the protective housing 3, and the inside supporting mechanism that is used for seedling body 2 to support that is provided with of protective housing 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, when protection is performed, the protection box 3 is moved towards the seedling body 2, in the process of movement of the protection box 3, the tapered rod 402 at one end of each installation tube 401 is inserted into the cultivation ground 1 to limit and fix the protection box 3, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of installation tubes 401 installed on the protection box 3, the annular arrays of each installation tube 401 are arranged on the protection box 3, and the tapered rod 402 is fixed at the lower end of each installation tube 401.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, in the process of rotating the annular plate 502, each cleaning plate 503 on the annular plate 502 is driven to break and clean weeds around the outside of the protection box 3, so as to avoid the influence of weeds higher around on illumination of the seedling body 2, further, the planting operation of the seedling body 2 is convenient, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates 501 fixed on the side wall of the protection box 3, each fixing plate 501 is rotationally connected with the annular plate 502, a plurality of cleaning plates 503 are fixed on each annular plate 502, each cleaning plate 503 is annularly arranged on the side wall of the annular plate 502, and a rotating mechanism for rotating the annular plate 502 is arranged on each mounting tube 401.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, during the movement of the piston 601, the gas inside the mounting tube 401 is pushed, under the action of pressure, each driving rod 507 is forced to slide on each connecting tube 506, during the movement of the driving rod 507, each driving pin 508 is pushed to slide on the chute 505 of each operation plate 504, through the mutual transmission between each driving pin 508 and the chute 505, the annular plate 502 rotates on each fixing plate 501 after being forced, the rotating mechanism comprises connecting tubes 506 mounted on each mounting tube 401, each connecting tube 506 is connected with a driving rod 507 in a sliding manner, one end of each driving rod 507 is fixed with a driving pin 508, a plurality of operation plates 504 are fixed on the inner wall of the annular plate 502, each operation plate 504 is provided with a chute 505, each driving pin 508 is connected on each chute 505 in a sliding manner, and the mounting tube 401 is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the driving rod 507.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, in the process of rotating the fan blade 606, the mounting plate 605 and the rotating rod 603 are driven to rotate synchronously, in the process of rotating the rotating rod 603, the piston 601 is pushed to slide in the mounting tube 401 through the interaction between each first hemispherical protrusion 602 and each second hemispherical protrusion 604, the pushing mechanism comprises a piston 601 slidingly connected in the mounting tube 401, a plurality of first hemispherical protrusions 602 are fixed at the upper end of the piston 601, the rotating rod 603 is rotationally connected on the mounting tube 401, a plurality of second hemispherical protrusions 604 are fixed at one end of the rotating rod 603 close to the piston 601, and a driving component for driving the rotating rod 603 is arranged on the mounting tube 401.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, when wind exists outside, under the action of wind, the fan blades 606 on each mounting plate 605 are driven to rotate under the force of the wind, so as to drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate, the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate 605 fixed at the upper end of the rotating rod 603, the fan blades 606 are fixed on the mounting plate 605, and the fan blades 606 are located at the upper end of the protective box 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 9, in the process of moving the piston 601, the pressure inside the installation tube 401 is increased, under the action of the pressure, the air bags 702 inside the installation tubes 701 are forced to expand, and the bottom of the planting soil of the seedling body 2 is pushed and loosened through the forced expansion of the air bags 702, so that the situation that the seedling body 2 cannot be continuously cultivated due to hardening of the cultivation ground 1 is avoided, the loosening mechanism comprises a plurality of installation tubes 701 installed on the installation tube 401, the installation tubes 701 are communicated with the inside of the installation tube 401, and the air bags 702 are installed inside the installation tubes 701.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, in the process of moving the protection box 3 against the cultivation ground 1, the supporting wheels 805 on two sides inside the protection box 3 are respectively propped against two sides of the seedling body 2, under the action of force transmission, the supporting wheels 805 and the U-shaped plate 803 are pushed to move under the force, in the process of moving the supporting wheels 805 and the U-shaped plate 803, the sliding rod 802 is pushed to slide on the fixed rod 801 and drive the spring 804 to deform under the force to generate elasticity, under the action of the elasticity of the spring 804, the two supporting wheels 805 are pushed to support and protect the two sides of the seedling body 2, so that the seedling body 2 is prevented from leaning against one side in the cultivation process, the quality of the seedling body 2 in the cultivation process is maintained, the two supporting mechanisms are arranged inside the protection box 3, the supporting mechanisms comprise fixed rods 801 fixed inside the protection box 3, the sliding rods 802 are connected to the fixed rods 801 in a sliding mode, the other ends of the sliding rods 802 are provided with the U-shaped plates 803, the side walls of the fixed rods 801 are sleeved with springs 804, the two ends of the springs 804 are respectively propped against the inner walls of the U-shaped plate 803 and the inner walls of the protection box 3, and the elastic force of the supporting wheels 803 are arranged under the action of the springs 803.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, in the process of carrying out fixed protection to the seedling body 2 through the protective housing 3, the inside of the protective housing 3 is ventilated through a plurality of air vents 9 on the protective housing 3, be convenient for ventilate the operation to the seedling body 2, in the process of ventilating, shelter from the protection through the outside cone-shaped plate 11 of protective housing 3 to each air vent 9, avoid outside debris to shelter from and cause ventilation unsmooth on air vent 9, and when outside exists wind-force and makes annular plate 502 carry out pivoted in-process, rotate through each clearance plate 503 synchronous drive each Z type pole 10, through the rotation of each Z type pole 10, clean the pest on the protective housing 3 surface, avoid the pest to climb up the lateral wall of protective housing 3 and bore into the inside of protective housing 3 through each air vent 9 and cause the damage of seedling body 2, further be convenient for the planting operation of seedling body 2, a plurality of air vents 9 have been seted up on the protective housing 3, be fixed with the Z type pole 10 that is used for air vent 9 to protect on each clearance plate 503, the outside of protective housing 3 is provided with the type 11 that is used for each air vent 9 to shelter from protection.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry seedling cultivation fixing device, its characterized in that includes cultivation ground (1) and cultivates seedling body (2) on cultivation ground (1), the outside of seedling body (2) is provided with protective housing (3), protective housing (3) transparent setting, be provided with the fixed establishment that is used for spacing between protective housing (3) and cultivation ground (1) on protective housing (3), be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for the clearance of weeds around protective housing (3) and the loose mechanism that is used for cultivation soil hardening to loosen on protective housing (3), the inside supporting mechanism that is used for seedling body (2) to support that is provided with of protective housing (3);

the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting pipes (401) mounted on the protective box (3), the mounting pipes (401) are annularly arranged on the protective box (3) in an array mode, and a taper rod (402) is fixed at the lower end of each mounting pipe (401);

the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing plates (501) fixed on the side wall of the protective box (3), annular plates (502) are rotatably connected to each fixing plate (501), a plurality of cleaning plates (503) are fixed to each annular plate (502), annular arrays of the cleaning plates (503) are arranged on the side wall of the annular plates (502), and a rotating mechanism for rotating the annular plates (502) is arranged on each mounting pipe (401);

the rotating mechanism comprises connecting pipes (506) arranged on each mounting pipe (401), and each connecting pipe (506) is connected with a transmission rod (507) in a sliding manner;

the seedling transplanting machine comprises a seedling transplanting machine body, and is characterized in that two supporting mechanisms are arranged, the two supporting mechanisms are arranged in a protective box (3), each supporting mechanism comprises a fixed rod (801) fixed in the protective box (3), a sliding rod (802) is connected to the fixed rod (801) in a sliding mode, a U-shaped plate (803) is arranged at the other end of the sliding rod (802), supporting wheels (805) are arranged on the U-shaped plate (803), springs (804) are sleeved on the side walls of the fixed rods (801), and two ends of each spring (804) are connected with the U-shaped plate (803) and the inner wall of the protective box (3) respectively, and the supporting wheels (805) are arranged against the seedling transplanting machine body (2) under the elastic action of the springs (804);

one end of the transmission rod (507) is fixed with a transmission pin (508), the inner wall of the annular plate (502) is fixed with a plurality of operation plates (504), each operation plate (504) is provided with a chute (505), each transmission pin (508) is respectively and slidably connected to each chute (505), and the mounting pipe (401) is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the transmission rod (507);

the pushing mechanism comprises a piston (601) which is slidably connected inside a mounting pipe (401), a plurality of first hemispherical protrusions (602) are fixed at the upper end of the piston (601), a rotating rod (603) is rotatably connected to the mounting pipe (401), a plurality of second hemispherical protrusions (604) are fixed at one end, close to the piston (601), of the rotating rod (603), and a driving assembly used for driving the rotating rod (603) is arranged on the mounting pipe (401).