CN114394009A - Intelligent charging terminal of electric vehicle and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent charging terminal of an electric vehicle and a using method thereof, relating to the technical field of charging terminals of electric vehicles. The mobile phone management system mainly comprises a socket, a mobile phone end and a background management system, wherein a central processing unit and a magnetic card reader are installed inside the socket, the central processing unit is electrically connected with the magnetic card reader, the central processing unit, the mobile phone end and the background management system perform data interaction, a card reading area corresponding to the magnetic card reader is arranged on one side of the socket, a two-dimensional code and a machine number are arranged on one side of the socket, an installation groove is formed in one side of the socket, a cover plate is movably clamped on the installation groove, an installation block is installed inside the socket, a clamping block is slidably installed on the cover plate, and the clamping block is clamped with the installation block. When the electric vehicle is charged, the electric vehicle charging system has multiple payment modes, is more convenient to charge, can remotely control the socket through the mobile phone terminal, controls the power-on, power-off, charging time and the like of the socket, and has a better using effect.

Description

Intelligent charging terminal of electric vehicle and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging terminals, in particular to an electric vehicle intelligent charging terminal and a using method thereof.

Background

Along with the development of society, the quantity of electric bicycles kept in China is close to 3 hundred million, the annual sales of the electric bicycles exceed 3000 million, the yield of electric vehicles of more than one thousand yuan is continuously increased, electric vehicles are convenient and quick to drive, the electric vehicles are travel tools with high cost performance for common citizens, meanwhile, along with the rapid development of express delivery industry and takeout industry in China, the demand for the electric bicycles is increased day by day, and the electric bicycles have great development space;

the electric motor car is increasing day by day, and at present, most communities all are provided with the region that is used for the electric motor car to charge specially, are provided with a plurality of charging terminals that are used for the electric motor car to charge in the charging region, and current charging terminal has following shortcoming: 1. the charging end is generally electrified through coin insertion, and when a user charges, the payment mode is single, and the use is not convenient enough; 2. the charging time cannot be selected, so that not only are resources wasted and the property of the user wasted, but also accidents can happen seriously, and the hidden danger is large; 3. 4, the existing charging end is fixed by a screw, so that the charging end is inconvenient to disassemble and repair internal electronic elements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides an intelligent charging terminal of an electric vehicle and a using method thereof.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

an intelligent charging end of an electric vehicle comprises a socket, a mobile phone end and a background management system, wherein a central processing unit and a magnetic card reader are installed inside the socket, the central processing unit is electrically connected with the magnetic card reader, the central processing unit performs data interaction with the mobile phone end and the background management system, a card reading area corresponding to the magnetic card reader is arranged on one side of the socket, two-dimensional codes and machine numbers are arranged on one side of the socket, each two-dimensional code and machine number correspond to one socket and are independently controlled, the central processing unit is controlled by the mobile phone end to perform corresponding operation, the central processing unit performs data interaction to the background management system for feedback and data storage, the operations of power-on, power-off, power-on time and the like of the socket can be remotely controlled, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the socket, and a cover plate is movably arranged on the mounting groove, the socket is characterized in that an installation block is installed inside the socket, a clamping block is installed on the cover plate in a sliding mode, and the clamping block is clamped with the installation block.

Preferably, the socket is five pass types and is set as a double-way, and the two-way independent operation can be controlled through one two-dimensional code and one machine number.

Preferably, three indicator lights are arranged on one side of the socket and respectively correspond to the two circuits on the socket and one card reading area.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in one side of the socket, and a sound box corresponding to the through groove is arranged inside the socket.

Preferably, the number of the mounting blocks is two and the mounting blocks are respectively located on two opposite sides of the mounting groove, and the number of the clamping blocks is two and the clamping blocks respectively correspond to the two mounting blocks.

Preferably, run through on the apron and seted up the spout, slidable mounting has the slider on the spout, the fixture block is installed the one end of slider, the control panel is installed to the other end of slider, the fixture block is L shape and the tip installs the stopper, the stopper with constitute the Z shape between the fixture block, the dog is installed to one side of apron, the dog with be connected with the spring between the fixture block, one side of fixture block is installed and is inserted and establish inside and the one end activity of spring is run through the guide bar of dog.

Preferably, the socket is provided with a plurality of radiating grooves in a penetrating manner, and the inner wall of the socket is provided with a filter screen corresponding to the radiating grooves.

Preferably, two first screws are installed on the inner wall of the socket, the filter screen is movably arranged on the first screws, and a first fixed sleeve is sleeved on the first screws in a threaded manner.

Preferably, a protective shell is sleeved on the socket, two second screws are installed on one side, back to the card reading area, of the socket, the protective shell is movably sleeved on the two second screws, and a second fixing sleeve is sleeved on each of the two second screws in a threaded manner.

The use method of the intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle is implemented by adopting the intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle, and comprises the following steps:

s1: a user inserts a charging wire on the electric vehicle on a socket;

s2: the user selects a mode of swiping a card/scanning a two-dimensional code/writing a machine number, the result is fed back to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the socket to be electrified and carries out voice broadcasting through the sound box, the electric vehicle is charged through a charging wire, meanwhile, the socket automatically detects the power of the electric vehicle, adjustment is made according to the power, different charging standards are implemented, and the central processing unit interacts data to a background management system for data storage and management;

s3: after the electric quantity of the electric vehicle is full, the socket detects the electric quantity and stops electrifying, so that the safety of the electric vehicle is protected, and meanwhile, the charging can be stopped;

s4: when the socket is powered on, a user manually separates a charging wire from the socket, the socket is powered off immediately, the duration is calculated, and the user is charged through a background management system;

s5: the socket is remotely controlled by the mobile phone end to cut off the power, the central processing unit feeds the result back to the background management system when the power is cut off, the background management system performs corresponding operation, and the charging of the user is finished;

s: the user selects a charging mode, a timing/metering/counting/monthly/temporary and multiple charging modes on the mobile phone terminal, and charges the user.

Has the advantages that:

1. when the device is used, a user selects a card swiping mode, a two-dimensional code scanning mode and a machine number inputting mode, the power-on and power-on duration of the socket can be controlled, the electric vehicle is charged, the payment modes are multiple, and the use is more convenient;

2. the user can remotely control the operations of power-on, power-off, power-on duration and the like of the socket through the mobile phone end, the use is more convenient, and the waste of resources and user property is avoided;

3. the device is controlled through the independent two-dimensional code and the machine number, so that the safety is high;

4. the device is provided with the sound box, so that a user can perform real-time voice broadcast during charging, the using effect is better, and the use is more convenient;

5. the card reading area and the two circuits on the device are both provided with indicating lamps, and whether the card is successfully swiped and the two circuits are electrified can be seen through the states of the indicating lamps;

6. the socket is provided with the detachable cover plate, so that the socket is convenient to detach and overhaul electronic elements in the socket;

7. the socket is provided with the heat dissipation groove, so that the normal heat dissipation of the socket is ensured, and the heat accumulation and the damage to electronic elements are avoided;

8. the setting of protecting crust can protect the socket, avoids the rainwater to get into, influences the use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention in yet another orientation as shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the socket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the socket of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fixture block according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the filter net of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the protective shell of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the present invention.

In fig. 1-9:

1. a socket; 2. a card reading area; 3. two-dimensional codes; 4. machine numbering; 5. an indicator light; 6. a through groove; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a cover plate; 13. mounting blocks; 14. a clamping block; 15. a heat sink; 16. a filter screen; 17. a first screw; 18. a protective shell; 19. a second screw; 121. a chute; 122. a slider; 123. a control panel; 124. a stopper; 125. a spring; 126. a guide bar; 141. a limiting block; 171. fixing a sleeve I; 191. and fixing a sleeve II.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

please refer to fig. 1 to 9, which illustrate an intelligent charging terminal of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; the mobile phone comprises a socket 1, a mobile phone end and a background management system, wherein a central processing unit and a magnetic card reader are installed inside the socket 1, the central processing unit is electrically connected with the magnetic card reader, the central processing unit performs data interaction with the mobile phone end and the background management system, a card reading area 2 corresponding to the magnetic card reader is arranged on one side of the socket 1, two-dimensional codes 3 and machine numbers 4 are arranged on one side of the socket 1, each two-dimensional code 3 and the machine number 4 correspond to one socket 1 and are independently controlled, the two-dimensional codes 3 on the socket 1 are engraved by laser, are rain-proof, sun-proof and scratch-proof, are prevented from being affected by mist generation in cold weather, the service life is prolonged, the central processing unit is controlled by the mobile phone end to perform corresponding operation, the central processing unit performs feedback and data storage on the background management system by data interaction, and a specific third-party application program is downloaded on the mobile phone end, the power-on, power-off and power-on time duration of the socket 1 are remotely controlled, a temperature sensing chip is arranged inside the socket 1, the temperature during charging can be monitored in real time, abnormal power-off is found out immediately, the temperature is fed back to a background management system through a central processing unit, the background management system interacts information to a mobile phone terminal of a user to remind the user, safety is improved, a door magnetic sensor is arranged inside the socket 1, when a charger plug is inserted into the socket 1, the socket 1 is immediately powered on, when the charger is pulled out, the socket 1 is immediately powered off, cost settlement is immediately carried out, occurrence of electricity stealing behavior is avoided, safety is guaranteed, accidents caused by the fact that fingers stretch into jacks of the socket 1 when children play are avoided, a card reading area 2, a two-dimensional code 3 and a machine number 4 are arranged on the same side of the socket 1, a third-party application program on the mobile phone terminal can scan the two-dimensional code 3 or input the machine number 4 to control the power-on and power-off of the socket 1, whether the electric vehicle is charged or not is controlled, the charging duration can be set, the time is automatically cut off, a detection unit is arranged in the socket 1, the detection unit can detect the power of the electric vehicle, automatic adjustment is carried out according to the power, different charging standards are implemented, the detection unit can detect whether the electric vehicle is fully charged or not in the charging process of the electric vehicle, when the electric vehicle is fully charged, the detection unit feeds a signal back to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the socket 1 to be powered off, the safety of the electric vehicle is protected, resources are saved, meanwhile, data are interacted to a background management system to be stored and managed, a user can inquire a nearby power station through a third-party application program on a mobile phone terminal, the electric vehicle can be charged nearby, multiple payment modes are convenient to use, the electric vehicle can be bound with a magnetic card, the magnetic card is recharged, and the money is detailed, The consumption bill can be stored in the third-party application program, so that the consumption bill is convenient to check, the unpowered socket 1 can be displayed on the mobile phone terminal in real time, the user can conveniently search the consumption bill, and the time is saved.

Further, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the socket 1 is a five-hole type and is set as a double-way, two-way independent operation can be controlled by one two-dimensional code 3 and one machine number 4, the five-hole type is set and is suitable for different chargers, two ways are arranged on the same socket 1, two electric vehicles can be charged simultaneously, the use effect is better, and when one way fails, the other way can be used without affecting the use of users.

Referring to fig. 4, three indicator lights 5 are arranged on one side of the socket 1, the three indicator lights 5 respectively correspond to two circuits on the socket 1 and one card reading area 2, when a user swipes a card, the user can see whether the card is swiped successfully according to the states of the indicator lights 5, and the power-on condition can be seen through the states of the indicator lights 5 on the two circuits, so that the use is convenient.

Please refer to fig. 4, one side of the socket 1 is provided with a through slot 6, the inside of the socket 1 is provided with a sound box corresponding to the through slot 6, when the user is charging, the sound box can perform voice broadcast in real time, thereby avoiding misoperation, facilitating the use of the old, playing the role of indication, and having better use effect.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, a mounting groove 11 is formed on one side of the socket 1, a cover plate 12 is movably clamped on the mounting groove 11, the mounting groove 11 is stepped, the cover plate 12 is stepped to facilitate quick positioning, two mounting blocks 13 are mounted inside the socket 1, the two mounting blocks 13 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the mounting groove 11, two clamping blocks 14 are slidably mounted on the cover plate 12, the two clamping blocks 14 are respectively clamped with the two mounting blocks 13, the clamping blocks 14 are separated from the mounting blocks 13 by moving the clamping blocks 14, so that the cover plate 12 can be detached from the socket 1, and electronic components inside the socket 1 can be inspected, specifically, a sliding groove 121 is formed through the cover plate 12, the two sliding grooves 121 are located on the same straight line, a sliding block 122 is slidably mounted on the sliding groove 121, the clamping block 14 is mounted at one end of the sliding block 122, and a control board 123 is mounted at the other end of the sliding block 122, the clamping block 14 is L-shaped, the end part of the clamping block 14 is provided with a limiting block 141, a Z shape is formed between the limiting block 141 and the clamping block 14, one side of the cover plate 12 is provided with a stopping block 124, a spring 125 is connected between the stopping block 124 and the clamping block 14, when in use, two fingers press the two control plates 123 to enable the two control plates 123 to be close to each other, the spring 125 is compressed to generate elastic force, the limiting block 141 is separated from the mounting block 13, at the moment, the cover plate 12 can be taken down, the electronic elements in the socket 1 are overhauled, when in installation, the two control plates 123 are pressed to clamp the cover plate 12 in the mounting groove 11, then the two control plates 123 are loosened, under the elastic force of the spring 125, the two clamping blocks 14 are pushed to be away from each other, the clamping block 14 and the limiting block 141 are respectively attached to two sides adjacent to the mounting block 13, at the moment, the cover plate 12 and the socket 1 can be fixed, the disassembly and the overhaul are convenient, one side of the clamping block 14 is provided with a guide rod 126 which is inserted in the spring 125 and one end of which movably penetrates through the stopping block 124, guide bar 126 is used for leading for spring 125, avoid spring 125 after long-time use, take place permanent buckling, influence the effect of using, it should be said that, before the product uses, can carry out ground connection continuity test, 250N effort test, impact test, stress relief test, contact current test and dielectric strength test, after each item test all accords with the standard, the product just can put into market and use, consequently, the product is when using, can guarantee the security of product, the result of use is better.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the socket 1 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 15 in a penetrating manner, the heat dissipation grooves 15 are provided for dissipating heat of the electronic component inside the socket 1 to prevent heat from being accumulated inside the socket 1 and damaging the electronic component, the inner wall of the socket 1 is provided with a filter screen 16 corresponding to the heat dissipation grooves 15, and the filter screen 16 is arranged to filter dust and prevent the dust from entering the socket 1 and affecting the electronic component.

Further, please refer to fig. 5 and 7, two screws one 17 are installed on the inner wall of the socket 1, the filter screen 16 is movably disposed on the two screws one 17, a fixing sleeve one 171 is sleeved on the two screws one 17 for facilitating the disassembly of the filter screen 16 and facilitating the cleaning of the filter screen 16, when the filter screen is disassembled, the cover plate 12 is taken down, the two fixing sleeve one 171 is rotated to separate the fixing sleeve one 171 from the screws one 17, at this time, the filter screen 16 can be taken down and cleaned or replaced, when the filter screen is installed, the filter screen 16 is sleeved on the two screws one 17, then the two fixing sleeve one 171 is rotated to tightly abut against one side of the filter screen 16, and at this time, the filter screen 16 is fixed.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 8, a protective shell 18 is sleeved on the socket 1, the protective shell 18 is used for protecting the socket 1, two screws 19 are installed on one side of the socket 1, which is away from the card reading area 2, the protective shell 18 is movably sleeved on the two screws 19, two screws 19 are respectively and threadedly sleeved with a second fixed sleeve 191, the second fixed sleeve 191 is taken down from the screws 19, the protective shell 18 is convenient to detach and disassemble, the cover plate 12 can be separated from the socket 1 after the protective shell 18 is separated from the socket 1, the safety is better, and the occurrence of safety accidents caused by the fact that the socket 1 is detached between non-overhaul people is avoided.

Example two:

an electric vehicle intelligent charging end using method comprises the following steps:

s1: a user inserts a charging wire on the electric vehicle into the socket 1;

s2: the user selects a mode of swiping/scanning the two-dimensional code 3/inputting the machine number 4, the result is fed back to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the socket 1 to be electrified and carries out voice broadcast through the sound box, the electric vehicle is charged through a charging wire, meanwhile, the socket 1 automatically detects the power of the electric vehicle, adjustment is made according to the power, different charging standards are implemented, charging is fair, and the central processing unit interacts data to a background management system for data storage and management;

s3: after the electric quantity of the electric vehicle is full, the socket 1 detects and stops electrifying, so that the safety of the electric vehicle is protected, and meanwhile, the charging can be stopped;

s4: when the socket 1 is powered on, a user manually separates a charging wire from the socket 1, the socket 1 is powered off immediately, the duration is calculated, and the user is charged through a background management system;

s5: the socket 1 is remotely controlled by the mobile phone end to cut off power, the central processing unit feeds the result back to the background management system when the power is cut off, the background management system performs corresponding operation, and the charging of the user is finished;

s6: the user selects a charging mode, a timing/metering/counting/monthly/temporary and multiple charging modes on the mobile phone terminal, and charges the user.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent charging end of an electric vehicle is characterized by comprising a socket (1), a mobile phone end and a background management system;

the intelligent socket comprises a socket body (1), a magnetic card reader and a two-dimensional code (3), wherein a central processing unit and the magnetic card reader are installed inside the socket body (1), the central processing unit is electrically connected with the magnetic card reader, the central processing unit performs data interaction with a mobile phone end and a background management system, a card reading area (2) corresponding to the magnetic card reader is arranged on one side of the socket body (1), the two-dimensional code (3) and a machine number (4) are arranged on one side of the socket body (1), each two-dimensional code (3) and the machine number (4) correspond to one socket body (1) and are independently controlled, the central processing unit is controlled by the mobile phone end to perform corresponding operation, the central processing unit performs data interaction with the background management system to perform feedback and data storage, and the operations of the socket body (1) such as power-on, power-off and power-on time can be remotely controlled;

mounting groove (11) have been seted up to one side of socket (1), just movable card is equipped with apron (12) on mounting groove (11), the internally mounted of socket (1) has installation piece (13), slidable mounting has fixture block (14) on apron (12), fixture block (14) with installation piece (13) looks joint.

2. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the socket (1) is of a five-hole type and is arranged in two ways, and two ways of independent operation can be controlled through one two-dimensional code (3) and one machine number (4).

3. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein three indicator lamps (5) are arranged on one side of the socket (1), and the three indicator lamps (5) correspond to two circuits on the socket (1) and one card reading area (2) respectively.

4. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through slot (6) is formed at one side of the socket (1), and a sound box corresponding to the through slot (6) is arranged inside the socket (1).

5. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the mounting blocks (13) is two and the mounting blocks are respectively located at two opposite sides of the mounting groove (11), and the number of the clamping blocks (14) is two and the clamping blocks respectively correspond to the two mounting blocks (13).

6. The intelligent charging end of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein a sliding groove (121) penetrates through the cover plate (12), a sliding block (122) is slidably mounted on the sliding groove (121), the clamping block (14) is mounted at one end of the sliding block (122), a control plate (123) is mounted at the other end of the sliding block (122), the clamping block (14) is L-shaped, a limiting block (141) is mounted at the end of the clamping block (14), a Z-shaped structure is formed between the limiting block (141) and the clamping block (14), a stop block (124) is mounted at one side of the cover plate (12), a spring (125) is connected between the stop block (124) and the clamping block (14), and a guide rod (126) which is inserted inside the spring (125) and has one end movably penetrating through the stop block (124) is mounted at one side of the clamping block (14).

7. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (15) are formed in the socket (1) in a penetrating manner, and a filter screen (16) corresponding to the heat dissipation grooves (15) is mounted on the inner wall of the socket (1).

8. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein two first screws (17) are mounted on the inner wall of the socket (1), the filter screen (16) is movably arranged on the two first screws (17), and a first fixing sleeve (171) is screwed on the two first screws (17).

9. The intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective shell (18) is sleeved on the socket (1), two second screws (19) are installed on one side of the socket (1) facing away from the card reading area (2), the protective shell (18) is movably sleeved on the two second screws (19), and a second fixing sleeve (191) is sleeved on each of the two second screws (19) in a threaded manner.

10. A method for using an intelligent charging terminal of an electric vehicle, wherein the method is performed by using the intelligent charging terminal of the electric vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the method comprises the following steps:

s1: a user inserts a charging wire on the electric vehicle into the socket (1);

s2: the user selects a mode of swiping/scanning the two-dimensional code (3)/inputting the machine number (4), the result is fed back to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls the socket (1) to be electrified and carries out voice broadcast through a sound box, the electric vehicle is charged through a charging wire, meanwhile, the socket (1) automatically detects the power of the electric vehicle, adjustment is made according to the power, different charging standards are implemented, and the central processing unit interacts data to a background management system to carry out data storage and management;

s3: after the electric quantity of the electric vehicle is full, the socket (1) detects and stops electrifying, so that the safety of the electric vehicle is protected, and meanwhile, the charging can be stopped;

s4: when the socket (1) is powered on, a user manually separates a charging wire from the socket (1), the socket (1) is powered off immediately, the duration is calculated, and the user is charged through a background management system;

s5: the socket (1) is remotely controlled by the mobile phone end to cut off power, the central processing unit feeds the result back to the background management system when the power is cut off, the background management system performs corresponding operation, and the charging of the user is finished;

s6: the user selects a charging mode, a timing/metering/counting/monthly/temporary and multiple charging modes on the mobile phone terminal, and charges the user.

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