CN114391525A - A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management - Google Patents
A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391525A CN114391525A CN202210074234.5A CN202210074234A CN114391525A CN 114391525 A CN114391525 A CN 114391525A CN 202210074234 A CN202210074234 A CN 202210074234A CN 114391525 A CN114391525 A CN 114391525A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management, which belongs to the technical field of forestry pest prevention and control and comprises the following components: the outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow pipe, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is movably provided with a pest storage tank, and a filtering mechanism is arranged above the pest storage tank and on the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank; the trapping box is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, the upper end of the trapping box is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the trapping box is provided with a water through pipe, and a plurality of water outlet devices are uniformly distributed on one side of the water through pipe; the bottom of the trapping box is provided with a first electric telescopic rod; the trapping box is movably arranged inside the trapping box; the lower end of the insect attracting device is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod, and the upper end of the insect attracting device is rotatably connected with a support rod; and the annular deinsectization device is arranged on the support rod. The invention can realize the height adjustment of the lamp tube and the power grid, and can detachably replace and install the power grid and the lamp tube, thereby enhancing the effect of light source attraction; the rain-proof performance of the power grid is improved, and the stability of prevention, control and management is further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of forestry pests, and particularly relates to a special device for comprehensive prevention and control management of the forestry pests.
Background
The forestry is a production department which protects the ecological environment and keeps ecological balance, cultivates and protects the forest to obtain wood and other forest products, utilizes the natural characteristics of the forest to play a protection role, is used as the main body strength of the human social economic development, has irreplaceable effect on the progress of the whole human society, not only can effectively treat desertification, but also can effectively solve water and soil loss, has obvious effect on solving the climate problem and the like, and in addition, the forest is a complex small-sized ecological system to a certain extent, and has important significance on protecting variety diversity of objects. However, forestry pests are a wide variety of organisms that pose hazards to forestry, and their causes include: the organism itself multiplies. The forest pest can be actively transmitted, and can also be transmitted by utilizing natural power, so that the forest pest has strong reproductive capacity; the biological genetic characteristic is that the forest pest has strong adaptability; invasion by foreign species.
The existing forestry pest prevention and control device is fixedly provided with a mounting frame and a box body at the upper end of a base, mainly adopts light to lure, and then is trapped and killed by an electric network, although the device can trap and kill harmful flying insects by a light source, the height of a lamp tube and the electric network cannot be adjusted, the disassembly, the replacement and the installation of the electric network are inconvenient, and the effect of light source attraction is weakened; the lamp tube is not convenient to detach, replace and install, and the device is not provided with a rainproof structure, so that the power grid is easy to work and short-circuit, and the effect of the pest prevention and control device is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management, solves the problems and is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention aims to provide a special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management, which comprises:
the outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with an overflow pipe, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is movably provided with a pest storage tank, and a filtering mechanism is arranged above the pest storage tank and on the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank;
the trap box is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, the upper end of the trap box is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the trap box is provided with a water through pipe, one side of the water through pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet devices, and one side of the water through pipe positioned on the inner wall of the trap box is connected with a water inlet pipe; the bottom of the trapping box is provided with a first electric telescopic rod;
the trapping box is movably arranged inside the trapping box;
the lower end of the insect attracting device is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the insect attracting device is rotatably connected with a support rod, and two photovoltaic panels are detachably arranged on the support rod;
and the annular deinsectization device is arranged on the support rod and is positioned at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the insect guide device is positioned inside the annular deinsectization device.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management comprises a conical block, two arc-shaped filter plates and two arc-shaped blocks, wherein the vertex of the conical block is connected with the outer wall at the bottom of the water storage tank, the highest ends of the two arc-shaped filter plates are connected with the outer wall at the bottom of the water storage tank and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conical block, the arc-shaped block is arranged at the lowest end of each arc-shaped filter plate, and the pest storage tank is positioned below an opening formed by the two arc-shaped blocks.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management is characterized in that one end of the water inlet pipe is further connected with a water outlet of a water pump, and a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management comprises a water outlet pipe and a circular head, wherein the water outlet pipe is in an inverted L shape, the horizontal edge of the inverted L-shaped water outlet pipe is connected with one side of the water service pipe, the upper end of the right-angle edge is connected with the circular sprinkler head, and the periphery of the side wall of the circular head is uniformly provided with convex water gaps.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management is characterized in that the trapping box is an annular box, a plurality of concave openings are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the annular box, a plurality of supporting plates are uniformly distributed on the annular box, and the lower ends of all the supporting plates are detachably connected to the water storage tank.
Preferably, the special device for integrated prevention, control and management of forestry pests, the pest attracting device is in a shape of a circular truncated cone with a large top and a small bottom, and comprises a lower circular disc, an upper circular disc, a plurality of mercury lamps and a connecting rod, wherein the lower wall of the lower circular disc is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper wall of the lower circular disc, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the upper circular disc, all the mercury lamps are uniformly distributed and detachably arranged between the lower circular disc and the upper circular disc, the upper wall of the upper circular disc is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the supporting rod.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management is characterized in that a second electric telescopic rod is further arranged on the side wall of the upper disc, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with a brush plate, and a plurality of bristles are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the brush plate.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management comprises a circular disc, an annular power grid and a plurality of fixing bolts, wherein the circular disc is arranged on the support rod, an annular groove is formed in the lower wall of the circular disc, the upper end of the annular power grid extends into the groove, and one end of each fixing bolt penetrates through the upper wall of the circular disc and penetrates out of the part to be connected to the annular power grid.
Preferably, the special device for integrated prevention and control management of forestry pests further comprises a main gear on the supporting rod, the main gear is located above the circular disc and below all the photovoltaic panels, a motor is arranged on the upper wall of the circular disc, an auxiliary gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the main gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear.
Preferably, the special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management is characterized in that the two photovoltaic panels are symmetrically arranged on the support rod, the included angle between the two photovoltaic panels is 120-150 degrees, the two photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod, the annular power grid, the motor, the second electric telescopic rod, the water pump and the mercury lamp.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the lower end of the insect attracting device is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod, when the first electric telescopic rod ascends or descends, the insect attracting device ascends or descends along with the first electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the insect attracting device is rotatably connected with the supporting rod and also ascends or descends, the annular insect killing devices arranged on the supporting rod ascend or descend along with the supporting rod, all mercury lamps on the insect attracting device and the annular electric network on the annular insect killing devices ascend or descend simultaneously, the heights of the insect attracting device and the annular insect killing devices are changed simultaneously according to actual conditions, and the light source attracting effect is further improved; the auxiliary gear is slowly rotated through the motor, so that the main gear is slowly rotated, and after the main gear is rotated, the strut is rotated on the rotating shaft, so that the angle of the two photovoltaic panels arranged on the strut can be changed.
2. The invention arranges insect pheromone in a trap box movably arranged in the trap box, the trap box is an annular box, the inner wall of the annular box is uniformly provided with a plurality of concave openings, the insect pheromone can attract harmful organisms into the trap box, meanwhile, the inner wall of the trap box is provided with a water pipe, water in a water storage tank flows into a water outlet device through the water pipe to form an arc fountain shape and flows into the trap box, the harmful organisms in the trap box are continuously washed, the harmful organisms are continuously wetted and are difficult to fly, the harmful organisms fall into the top inner wall of the water storage tank in the continuous washing process, a filter mechanism is arranged on the top inner wall of the water storage tank under the continuous spraying of water, the falling harmful organisms can be well killed, the killing effect is finally achieved, then the dead harmful organisms fall into the insect storage tank arranged below the filter mechanism, the bottom inner wall of the water storage tank is movably provided with the insect storage tank, can carry out the pull, can regularly change the clearance.
3. According to the invention, the mercury lamp in the insect attracting device is used for attracting flying insects, so that when the flying insects approach the mercury lamp, the insect attracting device is positioned in the annular insect killing device, the annular insect killing device kills the flying insects, and the killed flying insects fall into the trapping box; the killed flying insects are washed through the trapping box, and the flying insects which are not really killed by the annular killing device can also be killed through the water outlet device in the trapping box, so that the double killing effect is achieved; when mercury lamp needs to be replaced, the first electric telescopic rod goes up and down to enable the insect attracting device to descend, all mercury lamps descend, the mercury lamps are detachably arranged between the lower disc and the upper disc through the uniform distribution, and therefore each mercury lamp can be rapidly installed and is convenient to detach and replace.
4. Through annular electric wire netting with the winged insect attack kill or corona, all fixing bolt's one end runs through the upper wall of circular disk, and wear out the part and connect on annular electric wire netting, through twisting all fixing bolt, can dismantle annular electric wire netting from circular disk lower wall is provided with in the annular groove, can carry out the regularly change and wash the debris that the brush can not fall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special device for integrated control and management of forestry pests according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water outlet device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ring-shaped vermin exterminating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the ring-shaped vermin exterminating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a functional schematic of the controller of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. the insect trap comprises a water storage tank, a 2, an overflow pipe, a 3, an insect storage tank, a 4, a filtering mechanism, a 41, a conical block, a 42, an arc-shaped filtering plate, a 43, an arc-shaped block, a 5, a trap tank, a 6, a water pipe, a 7, a water outlet device, a 71, a water outlet pipe, a 72, a round head, a 73, a water convex opening, a 8, a water inlet pipe, a 9, a first electric telescopic rod, a 10, a trap box, a 101, a supporting plate, a 11, an insect guiding device, a 111, a lower disc, a 112, an upper disc, a 113, a mercury lamp, a 114, a connecting rod, a 12, a supporting rod, a 13, a photovoltaic panel, a 14, an annular insect killing device, a 141, a round disc, a 142, an annular power grid, 143, a fixing bolt, a 15, a rotating shaft, a 16, a second electric telescopic rod, a 17, a hairbrush panel, a 18, a main gear, a 19 and a pinion.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention to be implemented, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management, as shown in figures 1-6, comprising: the external wall of the water storage tank 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 2, the internal wall of the bottom of the water storage tank is movably provided with a pest storage tank 3, and a filtering mechanism 4 is arranged above the pest storage tank 3 and on the internal wall of the top of the water storage tank 1; the trapping box 5 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 1, the upper end of the trapping box 5 is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the trapping box is provided with a water through pipe 6, one side of the water through pipe 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet devices 7, and one side of the water through pipe 6 positioned on the inner wall of the trapping box 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe 8; the bottom of the trapping box 5 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 9; a trap box 10 movably disposed inside the trap box 5; the lower end of the insect attracting device 11 is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod 9, the upper end of the insect attracting device is rotatably connected with a support rod 12, and two photovoltaic panels 13 are detachably arranged on the support rod 12; and the annular deinsectization devices 14 are arranged on the support rods 12 and are positioned above the lower ends of all the photovoltaic panels 13 and the trapping box 5, and the insect guide devices 11 are positioned inside the annular deinsectization devices 14.
As shown in figure 1, the insect pheromone is placed in a trapping box 10 movably arranged in the trapping box 5, the upper end wall of the trapping box 5 inclines downwards, a gap exists between the upper end wall of the trapping box 5 and an annular deinsectization device 14, the trapping box 10 is an annular box, a plurality of concave openings are uniformly distributed in the inner wall of the annular box, a plurality of supporting plates 101 are uniformly distributed in the annular box, the lower ends of all the supporting plates 101 are detachably connected to a water storage tank 1, preferably, a fixed chassis is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the water storage tank 1 and connected with the lower end side wall of the water storage tank 1 through a connecting rod, all the supporting plates 101 are inserted in the fixed chassis, holes for inserting all the supporting plates 101 are formed in the fixed chassis, a plurality of concave openings are uniformly distributed in the inner wall of the annular box, the insect pheromone can attract harmful organisms into the trapping box 5, meanwhile, the inner wall of the trapping box 5 is in an inclined mode, harmful organisms cannot climb out after entering the trapping box 5, and the trapping box 10 only diffuses insect pheromone smell into the air through a plurality of concave openings, so that the insect pheromone smell is prevented from being diffused into the air too much;
meanwhile, the inner wall of the trap box 5 is provided with a water pipe 6, one side of the water pipe 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet devices 7, one side of the water pipe 6 positioned on the inner wall of the trap box 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe 8, preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe 8 is also connected with a water outlet of a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank 1, water in the water storage tank 1 is conveyed into the water inlet pipe 8 by the water pump and then enters the water outlet devices 7 in the water pipe 6, as shown in figure 3, the 3-water outlet devices 7 comprise a water outlet pipe 71 and a circular head 72, the water outlet pipe 71 is in an inverted L shape, the horizontal edge of the inverted L-shaped water outlet pipe 71 is connected with one side of the water pipe 6, the upper end of the right-angle edge is connected with the circular sprinkler head 72, the convex water ports 73 are uniformly distributed around the side wall of the circular head 72, after the water pipe 6 enters the water outlet devices 7, preferably, the upper end of the circular sprinkler 72 is closed, the water in the water outlet pipe 71 flows out through the convex water ports 73 uniformly distributed around the side wall of the circular sprinkler 72, preferably, the water flow speed of the water flowing out from the convex water ports 73 is small, the water flows into the trap box 5 in an arc-shaped fountain shape, the pest in the trap box 5 is continuously washed, the pest is continuously wetted and is difficult to fly, the pest falls into the top inner wall of the water storage tank 1 in the continuous washing process, as shown in fig. 2, the filter mechanism 4 comprises a conical block 41, two arc-shaped filter plates 42 and two arc-shaped blocks 43, the top of the conical block 41 is connected with the bottom outer wall of the water storage tank 1, the highest ends of the two arc-shaped filter plates 42 are connected with the bottom outer wall of the water storage tank 1 and symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the conical block 41, the lowest end of each arc-shaped filter plate 42 is provided with the arc-shaped block 43, the pest storage box 3 is positioned below an opening formed by the two arc-shaped blocks 43, pests fall onto all arc-shaped filter plates 42 in the filter mechanism 4 in the continuous scouring process, the cone block 41 blocks water under the continuous spraying of the water, so that the water enters all the arc-shaped filter plates, the falling pests can be killed well, the killing effect is finally achieved, then the dead pests fall into the pest storage box 3 arranged below the filter mechanism 4 through the arc-shaped blocks 43 arranged at the lowest ends of all the arc-shaped filter plates 42, the pest storage box 3 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage box 1, the pest storage box can be pulled and pulled, and the pest storage box can be replaced and cleaned regularly;
meanwhile, the lower end is connected with the insect attracting device 11 at the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod 9, as shown in fig. 1, the insect attracting device 11 is in a shape of a truncated cone with a large upper part and a small lower part, and comprises a lower disc 111, an upper disc 112, a plurality of mercury lamps 113 and a connecting rod 114, the lower wall of the lower disc 111 is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod 9, the lower end of the connecting rod 114 is connected with the upper wall of the lower disc 111, the upper end is connected with the lower end of the upper disc 112, all the mercury lamps 113 are uniformly arranged between the lower disc 111 and the upper disc 112, the upper wall of the upper disc 112 is provided with a rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is connected with a supporting rod 12, preferably, the inner wall of each mercury lamp 113 is coated with fluorescent powder with different colors, each mercury lamp 113 can generate light sources with different wavelengths, the attraction to the flying insects is improved, when the mercury lamps 113 need to be replaced, the first electric telescopic rod 9 is lifted, the insect attracting device 11 is lowered, and further all the mercury lamps 113 are lowered, all the mercury lamps 13 are detachably arranged between the lower disc 111 and the upper disc 112, preferably, the lower disc 111 and the upper disc 112 are both provided with a connector, the side wall of the connector of the upper disc 112 is an opening, each mercury lamp 113 can be inserted into the connector of the lower disc 111 first, and then inserted into the upper disc 112 through the side wall of the connector of the upper disc 112, and the connector is made of an elastic material; when all the mercury lamps 113 attract flying insects and the flying insects approach the mercury lamps 113, the insect attracting device 11 is located inside the annular insect killing device 14, the annular insect killing device 14 kills the flying insects, and the killed flying insects fall into the trapping box 5; the killed flying insects are washed through the trapping box 5, and the flying insects which are not really killed by the annular killing device 14 can also be killed through the water outlet device 7 in the trapping box 5, so that the double killing effect is achieved;
the side wall of the upper disc 112 is further provided with a second electric telescopic rod 16, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is connected with a brush plate 17, the side wall of the brush plate 17 is uniformly provided with a plurality of bristles, as shown in fig. 4-5, the circular insect killing device 14 comprises a circular disc 141, a circular power grid 142 and a plurality of fixing bolts 143, the circular disc 141 is arranged on the support rod 12, the lower wall is provided with a circular groove, the upper end of the circular power grid 142 extends into the groove, one end of each fixing bolt 143 penetrates through the upper wall of the circular disc 141, the penetrating part of each fixing bolt 143 is connected to the circular power grid 142, when all mercury lamps 113 attract flying insects and the flying insects approach the mercury lamps 113, the flying insects are killed or corona by the circular power grid 142, one end of each fixing bolt 143 penetrates through the upper wall of the circular disc 141, the penetrating part of each fixing bolt 143 is connected to the circular power grid 142, the circular power grid 142 can be detached from the circular disc 141 by screwing all fixing bolts 143, the sundries which cannot be brushed off by the brush can be replaced and cleaned regularly;
the lower end of the insect attracting device 11 is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod 9, when the first electric telescopic rod 9 ascends or descends, the insect attracting device 11 ascends or descends along with the first electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the insect attracting device 11 is rotatably connected with the support rod 12 and ascends or descends along with the support rod, the annular insect killing device 14 arranged on the support rod 12 ascends or descends along with the support rod, all mercury lamps 113 on the insect attracting device 11 and the annular power grid 142 on the annular insect killing device 14 ascend or descend simultaneously, the heights of the insect attracting device 11 and the annular insect killing device 14 are changed simultaneously according to actual conditions, and the light source attracting effect is improved;
the stay bar 12 is further provided with a main gear 18, the main gear 18 is simultaneously positioned above the circular disc 141 and below all the photovoltaic panels 13, the upper wall of the circular disc 141 is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a pinion 19, the main gear 18 is meshed with the pinion 19, after the motor is started, the pinion 19 rotates slowly, the main gear 18 rotates slowly, after the main gear 18 rotates, the lower end of the stay bar 12 is connected with the rotating shaft 15, the stay bar 12 rotates on the rotating shaft 15, the annular insect killer 14 rotates, meanwhile, the side wall of the upper circular disc 112 is further provided with a second electric telescopic rod 16, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is connected with a brush plate 17, a plurality of bristles are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the brush plate 17, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 moves close to the annular electric network 142, a plurality of bristles are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the brush plate 17 and contact with the annular electric network 142, cleaning the ring-shaped power grid 142, and after the brush plate 17 cleans the ring-shaped power grid 142, shortening the second electric telescopic rod 16 to an initial state; meanwhile, the pinion 19 is slowly rotated by a motor, so that the main gear 18 is slowly rotated, and after the main gear 18 is rotated, the angle of the two photovoltaic panels 13 arranged on the support rod 12 can be changed by rotating the support rod 12 on the rotating shaft 15;
the supporting rod 12 is detachably provided with two photovoltaic panels 13, preferably, the two photovoltaic panels 13 are symmetrically arranged on the supporting rod 12 through positioning bolts, the included angle between the two photovoltaic panels 13 is 120-150 degrees, the length between the two photovoltaic panels 13 is larger than the diameter of the annular deinsectization device 14 and smaller than the diameter of the trapping box 5, when the rain falls, the two photovoltaic panels 13 can block rainwater outside the annular deinsectization device 14 to avoid rainwater from causing damp and reverse short circuit of the annular power grid 142 in the device, the upper end of the trapping box 5 is provided with an opening to collect rainwater, the phenomenon that the water in the water storage tank 1 is insufficient after the water flow of the sunlight trapping box 5 is evaporated is avoided, when the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 1, the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 is provided with an overflow pipe 2, the diameter from the overflow pipe 2 to the bottom of the water storage tank 1 is equal to the height of the water storage box 3, the phenomenon that the water in the water storage tank 1 is too much and the water storage box 3 is submerged, preferably, the two photovoltaic panels 13 are further electrically connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is further electrically connected with a controller, as shown in fig. 6, the controller is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod 9, the ring-shaped power grid 142, the motor, the second electric telescopic rod 16, the water pump and the mercury lamp 113, the storage battery is supplemented with energy through the two photovoltaic panels 13, the input end of the controller is respectively electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod 9, the ring-shaped power grid 142, the motor, the second electric telescopic rod 16, the water pump and the mercury lamp 113, the output end of the programmable controller is electrically connected with the input end of the display, and programs are compiled by inputting various parameters to the first controller 21, so as to control the whole special device to work.
It should be noted that, the connection relation of the components not specifically mentioned in the present invention is the default of the prior art, and the connection relation of the structures is not described in detail since it does not relate to the invention point and is a common application of the prior art.
It should be noted that, when the present invention relates to a numerical range, it should be understood that two endpoints of each numerical range and any value between the two endpoints can be selected, and since the steps and methods adopted are the same as those in the embodiment, in order to prevent redundancy, the present invention describes a preferred embodiment. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A isolated plant for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management, characterized by including:
the device comprises a water storage tank (1), an overflow pipe (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank, a pest storage tank (3) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank, and a filtering mechanism (4) is arranged above the pest storage tank (3) and on the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank (1);
the trap box (5) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (1), the upper end of the trap box (5) is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the trap box is provided with a water through pipe (6), a plurality of water outlet devices (7) are uniformly distributed on one side of the water through pipe (6), and one side of the water through pipe (6) positioned on the inner wall of the trap box (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe (8); the bottom of the trapping box (5) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (9);
a trap box (10) movably disposed inside the trap box (5);
the lower end of the insect attracting device (11) is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod (9), the upper end of the insect attracting device is rotatably connected with a support rod (12), and two photovoltaic panels (13) are detachably arranged on the support rod (12);
the annular deinsectization device (14) is arranged on the support rods (12) and located at the lower ends of all the photovoltaic panels (13), and meanwhile the insect guide device (11) is located inside the annular deinsectization device (14).
2. The special device for forestry pest comprehensive prevention and control management according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a conical block (41), two arc-shaped filtering plates (42) and two arc-shaped blocks (43), the vertex of the conical block (41) is connected with the outer bottom wall of the water storage tank (1), the highest ends of the two arc-shaped filtering plates (42) are connected with the outer bottom wall of the water storage tank (1) and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conical block (41), the arc-shaped block (43) is arranged at the lowest end of each arc-shaped filtering plate (42), and the pest storage tank (3) is positioned below an opening formed by the two arc-shaped blocks (43).
3. The special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 1, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe (8) is further connected with a water outlet of a water pump, and a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank (1).
4. The special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet device (7) comprises a water outlet pipe (71) and a circular head (72), the water outlet pipe (71) is in an inverted L shape, the horizontal edge of the inverted L-shaped water outlet pipe (71) is connected with one side of the water service pipe (6), the upper end of the right-angle edge is connected with the circular sprinkler head (72), and the periphery of the side wall of the circular head (72) is uniformly provided with convex water gaps (73).
5. The special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 1, wherein the trapping box (10) is a ring box, the inner wall of the ring box is uniformly provided with a plurality of concave openings, the ring box is uniformly provided with a plurality of supporting plates (101), and the lower ends of all the supporting plates (101) are detachably connected to the water storage tank (1).
6. The special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 1, wherein the pest attracting device (11) is in a shape of a truncated cone with a large top and a small bottom, and comprises a lower disc (111), an upper disc (112), a plurality of mercury lamps (113) and a connecting rod (114), the lower wall of the lower disc (111) is connected with the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod (9), the lower end of the connecting rod (114) is connected with the upper wall of the lower disc (111), the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the upper disc (112), all the mercury lamps (113) are uniformly and detachably arranged between the lower disc (111) and the upper disc (112), the upper wall of the upper disc (112) is provided with a rotating shaft (15), and the rotating shaft (15) is connected with the supporting rod (12).
7. The special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 6, wherein a second electric telescopic rod (16) is further arranged on the side wall of the upper disc (112), one end of the second electric telescopic rod (16) is connected with a brush plate (17), and a plurality of bristles are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the brush plate (17).
8. A special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 1, wherein the circular insect killing device (14) comprises a circular disc (141), a circular power grid (142), and a plurality of fixing bolts (143), the circular disc (141) is arranged on the support rod (12), the lower wall of the circular disc is provided with an annular groove, the upper end of the circular power grid (142) extends into the groove, and one end of each fixing bolt (143) penetrates through the upper wall of the circular disc (141) and penetrates out of the upper wall to be partially connected to the circular power grid (142).
9. A special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 8, wherein the brace rod (12) is further provided with a main gear (18), the main gear (18) is simultaneously located above the circular disc (141) and below all the photovoltaic panels (13), the upper wall of the circular disc (141) is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a secondary gear (19), and the main gear (18) is in meshed connection with the secondary gear (19).
10. The special device for forestry pest integrated control management according to claim 1, wherein two photovoltaic panels (13) are symmetrically arranged on the stay bar (12), an included angle between the two photovoltaic panels (13) is 120-150 °, the two photovoltaic panels (13) are further electrically connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is further electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod (9), the annular power grid (142), the motor, the second electric telescopic rod (16), the water pump and the mercury lamp (113).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210074234.5A CN114391525A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210074234.5A CN114391525A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management |
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| CN114391525A true CN114391525A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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| CN202210074234.5A Pending CN114391525A (en) | 2022-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management |
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| CN (1) | CN114391525A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20220426 |