CN114391406A - Planting method of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, biological wind-resistant sand belt and biological tree house - Google Patents
Planting method of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, biological wind-resistant sand belt and biological tree house Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 240000006570 Euonymus japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000016796 Euonymus japonicus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000328598 Ceiba pubiflora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000208368 Euonymus alatus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000153888 Tung Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000168036 Populus alba Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of a evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, a biological wind and sand resistant belt and a biological tree house, wherein fine-breed silk floss wood is adopted, the toughness of the silk floss wood is good, a net-shaped conjoined structure is adopted during planting, and the strength of the net-shaped conjoined structure after being long and thick is very high; along with the annual growth, height, length and thickness of the silk floss wood tree, the root of the silk floss wood tree goes deep into the ground, and higher strength guarantee is provided for a wall body standing on the ground; the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt consists of a plurality of rows of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls, and the strength and the wind-resistant sand effect are further improved; on the whole grafting of evergreen winged euonymus in four seasons was in netted disjunctor structure, along with netted connection structure's growth, netted connection structure's space can diminish gradually, and luxuriant evergreen winged euonymus branches and leaves can fill netted disjunctor structure's gap, have guaranteed that the wall body possesses the gap of evergreen function in four seasons on, have greatly increased the compactedness of wall body again to make the anti-wind sand of wall body respond well.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind resistance, sand resistance and air filtration of garden green plants, in particular to a planting method of a evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, a biological wind and sand resistant belt and a biological tree house.
Background
The wind-sand phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that a large amount of sand dust is carried by wind and moves and diffuses according to a certain path, so that air is turbid and visibility is remarkably reduced. The main manifestations of sand storm disasters are: soil is blown and eroded, and quicksand buries cultivated lands, villages, roads, railways and other engineering facilities, so that land desertification is aggravated, traffic and transportation are affected, air pollution is caused, and national soil resources and ecological environment are damaged.
The obstacle used in the existing wind and sand resistant technology is a poplar wind-break forest, and the wind and sand resistant and air filtering effects are poor because of no connection; the high wall constructed by pure inorganic materials (steel structures, concrete, plastic products and the like) is adopted to physically isolate the wind-blown sand, the inorganic materials cannot be well fused with the nature and the surrounding environment, and the inorganic materials can age, damage and the like along with the passage of time, so that the long-term effect of the physical isolation of the wind-blown sand by the high wall constructed by the inorganic materials is poor; the wind and sand resistance wall body is high, but the toughness of the trees such as the French tung and the white poplar is poor, the trees such as the French tung and the white poplar can be generally planted in a single row or multiple rows side by side, the planting mode greatly reduces the strength of the wind and sand resistance wall body, gaps between the trunks are filled with inorganic materials, the combination of the organic materials and the inorganic materials has poor combination along with the growth of the trees, the wind and sand resistance effect is seriously influenced, the later maintenance is very inconvenient, in addition, the trees such as the French tung and the white poplar can not be evergreen at all seasons, and the evergreen at all seasons can not be realized by grafting, is not beneficial to the integration with the nature and the surrounding environment.
In view of this, it is necessary to improve the existing wind and sand resistant wall body, so that the biological wind and sand resistant wall can be evergreen in all seasons.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a planting method of a evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, a biological wind-resistant sand belt and a biological tree house, and aims to solve the problem that the wind-resistant sand wall cannot be evergreen in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
provides a method for planting evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls, which comprises the following steps,
selecting and planting a plurality of silk floss wood seedlings;
mutually crossing and weaving trunks of the silk floss wood saplings after planting and survival, and reserving top main branches of the silk floss wood saplings; integrally grafting evergreen euonymus alatus to the trunk to form an evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall;
the main branches at the top ends of the silk floss wood seedlings are crosswise woven to extend the height of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, and meanwhile, the extended main branches of the new reticular conjoined structure are integrally grafted with the evergreen euonymus alatus;
and after the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall reaches a preset height, removing the head of the whole top end of the silk floss wood and grafting an evergreen euonymus.
In the scheme, the shape of the planting point of the seedling of the silk floss wood on the ground during planting is approximately a continuous undulating structure with a plurality of protrusions on the same side, and one side of the protrusions of the continuous undulating structure faces to one side with wind and sand.
In the above scheme, the protrusions of the continuous undulation structure are arch-shaped structures or conical structures.
In the above scheme, when the trunks are interwoven and braided, the trunks are approximately uniformly and symmetrically braided into a net-shaped conjoined structure.
In the above-mentioned solution, when the trunks are interwoven, each intersection on the trunks is bundled.
In the scheme, the silk floss wood seedlings are selected to be good in consistency, the trunk is larger than 1 cm in thickness and larger than 1 m in height, and the silk floss wood seedlings are planted in pairs sequentially at intervals of larger than 10 cm during planting.
In the above scheme, when the trunk is woven, the transverse distance between each intersection of the net-shaped conjoined structure is more than 10 cm, and is approximately the same as the distance between every two adjacent pairs of the planting points of the silk floss wood seedlings during planting.
In the scheme, after the knitted reticular conjoined structure survives and grows for one year, the whole trunk forming the reticular conjoined structure is grafted with evergreen euonymus fortunei.
The invention also provides a evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, which comprises the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall planted by adopting the planting method of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall in any one of the schemes.
The invention also provides a evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt, which comprises the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls in the scheme, wherein the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls are formed by arranging a plurality of rows of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls at intervals in a front-back manner.
In the scheme, the distance between two adjacent rows of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls in the front-back arrangement is more than 20 cm, the strength of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall on the outermost periphery of one side of wind-blown sand is higher than that of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall on the inner side in the front-back arrangement, but the heights of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls are equal or are sequentially arranged in an increasing manner from outside to inside.
The invention also provides a evergreen biological tree house, which comprises the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall in the scheme, wherein the shape of a planting point of the planted silk floss wood tree seedling on the ground is set to be the shape of a foundation required by the evergreen biological tree house, a tree house framework of the evergreen biological tree house is obtained after year-by-year cultivation is completed, the top end of the tree house framework is cultivated and woven year-by-year through manual intervention to form the shape of a roof required by the evergreen biological tree house, and then the evergreen euonymus alatus is integrally grafted on the main branch of the roof net-shaped connected structure to obtain the evergreen biological tree house.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
(1) the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, the biological wind-resistant sand belt and the biological tree house adopt fine-breed silk floss wood, and adopt a net-shaped conjoined structure during planting, compared with the existing side-by-side single-row or multi-row planting mode of French tung, poplar and the like, the silk floss wood has good toughness, and the net-shaped conjoined structure after growing in length and thickness is very high in strength; and as the floss-wood trees grow tall, long and thick year by year, the roots of the trees go deep into the ground, so that higher strength guarantee is provided for the wall body standing on the ground; the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt consists of a plurality of rows of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls, and adjacent walls are filled and/or connected together by adopting organic and/or inorganic materials, so that the plurality of rows of walls are combined into an integral structure, and the strength of the integral structure is further improved; in addition, the leeward side of the wall body or the space between adjacent wall bodies can be stabilized by adopting organic and/or inorganic materials at the early planting stage, so that the wall body can quickly reach a certain strength requirement after being planted and grafted with the evergreen euonymus alatus and survived, the forming is quick, and the wall body can quickly reach the engineering application requirement;
(2) the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house are integrally grafted on the net-shaped connected structure, gaps of the net-shaped connected structure can gradually become small gaps along with growth of the net-shaped connected structure, and dense branches and leaves of the evergreen winged euonymus can fill the gaps of the net-shaped connected structure, so that the compactness of the wall body is greatly improved on the basis of ensuring that the wall body has the evergreen function, and the wind and sand resistant effect of the wall body is good; meanwhile, the wall body is planted into a continuous fluctuation structure with a protrusion, and the protrusion is arranged towards one side with wind sand, so that the compression resistance effect of the wall body against the wind sand is further ensured;
(3) the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, the biological wind-resistant sand belt and the biological tree house are formed by cultivating fine-variety silk floss wood seedlings with a certain height year by year, and on the basis of the fine-variety silk floss wood seedlings with a certain height, the wall can quickly reach a preset height within a short time of 2-5 years by combining good management and cultivation technologies, and then engineering application requirements can be met by simple trimming;
(4) after the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house are put into use, the later maintenance is simple and convenient, only the water intake, the contour pruning and the like need to be noticed, and the biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house can be integrated with the nature and the surrounding environment, so that the environment can be beautified and the air can be purified while wind and sand are resisted;
(5) the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house have no limitation on the use time basically, and can always play a role in resisting wind and sand after living trees or trees lose the vitality.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a method for planting evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls in four seasons, which comprises the following steps:
selecting and planting a plurality of silk floss wood seedlings;
mutually crossing and weaving trunks of the mercerizing wood saplings after the planting survival, and reserving top main branches of the mercerizing wood saplings;
integrally grafting evergreen euonymus alatus to the trunk to form an evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall;
the top main branches of the scion seedlings are crosswise woven to extend the height of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, and meanwhile, the extended main branches of the new reticular conjoined structure are integrally grafted with the evergreen euonymus alatus;
and (3) removing the head of the whole top end of the silk floss wood and grafting the evergreen euonymus after the evergreen biological wind sand resistant wall reaches a preset height.
The method selects the silk floss wood saplings, the toughness of the silk floss wood is good, the strength of the wall body is guaranteed from the selected materials, the subsequent cross-weaving is facilitated, the top ends are reserved to keep the growth situation of the silk floss wood saplings, the high-level cultivation of the wall body is facilitated, after the grafted evergreen euonymus fortunei survivors survive and expand, dense evergreen euonymus fortunei branches and leaves can be distributed on the whole wall body, the wall body keeps evergreen all the year round, the vitality and the erection are good, gaps of a net-shaped connecting structure can be filled by the dense evergreen euonymus fortunei branches and leaves, the wind and sand resisting effect is good, the whole evergreen biological wind and sand resisting wall is obtained by removing the heads of all the tops of the silk floss wood and grafting the evergreen euonymus fortunei branches and leaves after the grafting survival is completed, and the wall body is cultivated year after the grafting basically reaches the preset height.
In this embodiment, the planting point of the silk floss wood seedling is located on the ground and is approximately in the shape of a continuous undulating structure with a plurality of protrusions protruding on the same side, and one side of the protrusions of the continuous undulating structure faces the side with wind and sand, so that the strength of the wall against the wind and sand is structurally increased.
Specifically, the protrusions of the continuous undulating structure are arch-shaped structures or cone-shaped structures, the arch-shaped structures and the cone-shaped structures belong to common symmetrical structures, and other asymmetrical protrusion structures capable of realizing structural strength enhancement are also possible in specific implementation.
It is worth mentioning that, compared with the wall body with a continuous and fluctuating structure, the wall body with a linear structure has a slightly poor wind resistance strength, but the cross weaving is easy to realize, so that the wall body is very wide in engineering application. In specific implementation, the wind resistance strength can be selected according to the actual requirement of the area.
When the trunks are interwoven, the trunks are approximately uniformly and symmetrically woven into a net-shaped conjoined structure. Along with the growing up of later stage is long thick, all trunks of netted disjunctor structure slowly can grow together, compare in the single planting of shoulder side by side, its structural strength can improve greatly, and along with the growing up of later stage is long thick, and the space on the netted disjunctor structure tends to diminish slowly, and the anti-wind is husky effectual.
Specifically, when the main trunk of the seedling of silk cotton wood is cross-woven, each cross point needs to be bundled, the thick cloth strips are used for bundling in a proper tightness manner, generally, the cross points are bundled in a vertical direction in a staggered manner, namely, after one line is bundled in the horizontal direction, one line is bundled again at intervals in the vertical direction, not all the cross points are bundled, in the cultivation process, one line is bundled in the year, the thick cloth strips are removed in the next year, and then adjacent lines are bundled again, and the cross-bundling is performed in the next year until all the cross points are gradually healed and grown together. In specific implementation, the adjacent surfaces of the intersections can be bundled after cutting the barks and exposing the xylem, or can be directly bundled, and in any way, the intersections can be gradually healed and grown together.
The qualified silk floss wood seedlings are fine variety silk floss wood seedlings with good consistency, the trunk thickness of the fine variety silk floss wood seedlings is larger than 1 cm, and the height of the fine variety silk floss wood seedlings is larger than 1 m. In specific implementation, the trunk of the seedling of the silk floss wood cannot be too thick, which is not beneficial to subsequent cross weaving; the height of the trunk of the silk floss wood sapling is approximately selected according to the actually required height of the wall body of the wind sand resistant wall of the evergreen organisms in four seasons, namely when the actually required height of the wall body is higher, the fine variety of the silk floss wood sapling with the higher trunk height can be selected; the silk floss wood sapling selection needs to pay attention to the consistency of the trunk thickness and the trunk height, and saplings with good consistency are beneficial to uniform symmetry of a cross-woven net-shaped conjoined structure, uniform symmetry in the process of wall length, length and thickness and guarantee of the integral structure strength of the wall.
During planting, the silk floss wood saplings are planted in pairs at intervals of more than 10 cm in sequence, the growth space is reserved for the later growth and the growth of the silk floss wood saplings at intervals of more than 10 cm, cross weaving is considered, too few intervals can not realize the cross weaving at all, too large intervals can cause too large gaps of the final reticular conjoined structure and influence the wind and sand resistant effect, and therefore the trunk diameter of the silk floss wood saplings of the good variety can be basically determined according to the trunk diameter of the selected silk floss wood saplings of the good variety. Specifically, during cross braiding, one sapling planted in pairs is sequentially crossed and braided in a manner that the other sapling is inclined to the left by a certain angle, and the cross braiding method can refer to the 'biological wall stable growth process formation technology' of the Chinese patent application with the application number of 2017104726374.
The net-shaped conjoined structure can be woven in a non-crossing and only staggered mode, so that the silk floss wood sapling with a thicker thickness can be woven in a mode that one sapling which is planted in pairs inclines to the right at a certain angle and the other sapling inclines to the left at a certain angle and is staggered with each other but not crossed, and all staggered points are tied up by thick cloth strips to help shaping until the trunk grows to be thicker and is finally fused into a whole. Compared with the cross braiding, the cross braiding of the method is possibly inferior in the strength of the wall body and is easily influenced by the fusion degree of the lap joint after the trunk grows and thickens.
It is worth mentioning that whether cross-woven or cross-woven, the treatment of cutting bark and exposing xylem at the junction of the trunk is not mandatory and generally can heal and grow together slowly at the end.
When the net-shaped conjoined structure is woven, the transverse distance between each cross point of the net-shaped conjoined structure is more than 10 cm, and when the net-shaped conjoined structure is specifically implemented, the distance between each cross point of the net-shaped conjoined structure and each two adjacent pairs of the silk floss wood saplings is approximately the same as the distance between each two adjacent pairs of the silk floss wood saplings during planting, so that the net-shaped conjoined structure with uniform symmetry is favorably woven.
Compared with the method that the evergreen euonymus alatus is directly grafted after the net-shaped conjoined structure survives, the method has the advantages that the trunk of the net-shaped conjoined structure after the net-shaped conjoined structure survives and grows for one year is more robust and is favorable for grafting.
After weaving, integrally grafting evergreen euonymus fortunei to a trunk forming the reticular conjoined structure, simultaneously keeping a top main branch of a silk floss wood seedling, in the year-by-year cultivation process, alternately weaving the top main branch every year to extend the height of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, and simultaneously integrally grafting the evergreen euonymus fortunei to a main branch of a new reticular conjoined structure, so that the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall with the preset height is cultivated year-by-year. Particularly, the top end is reserved, the growth situation of the top end of the silk floss wood is kept, and the wall body with higher height is cultivated as much as possible.
Example 2
The invention also provides a evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, which is planted by adopting the planting method of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall in the embodiment 1.
The evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall in four seasons selects fine-breed silk floss wood, and adopts a net-shaped conjoined structure during planting, because the silk floss wood has good toughness, the net-shaped conjoined structure after being long, tall and thick has high strength; and as the floss-wood trees grow tall, long and thick year by year, the roots of the trees go deep into the ground, so that higher strength guarantee is provided for the wall body standing on the ground; the evergreen euonymus fortunei is integrally grafted on the net-shaped connected structure, gaps of the net-shaped connected structure can gradually become small gaps along with growth of the net-shaped connected structure, meanwhile, dense branches and leaves of the evergreen euonymus fortunei can fill the gaps of the net-shaped connected structure, and on the basis that the wall body has the evergreen function, the compactness of the wall body is greatly improved, so that the wind and sand resisting effect of the wall body is good; and the later maintenance is simple and convenient, only need pay attention to moisture intake, appearance profile pruning etc. can, and it can be integrated with nature and surrounding environment, still can beautify the environment when resisting the sand blown by the wind, air-purifying.
Example 3
The invention also provides a evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt, which comprises the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall in the embodiment 2, and the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall is formed by arranging a plurality of rows of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls at intervals in a front-back manner.
The distance between two adjacent rows of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls in the front-back arrangement is more than 20 cm, the strength of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall which is positioned on the outermost periphery of one side of wind-resistant sand in the front-back arrangement is higher than that of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall on the inner side, but the heights of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls are equal or are sequentially arranged in an increasing mode from outside to inside. Through the staggered arrangement of strength and/or height, a gradient combined wall body is formed, and a better wind and sand resistant effect is achieved. In specific implementation, the outermost wall body is reinforced by adopting organic and/or inorganic materials, so that better wall body strength is obtained.
Every two adjacent rows of evergreen biological wind and sand resisting walls are filled and/or connected together by adopting organic and/or inorganic materials so as to increase the structural strength of the walls. During concrete implementation, brick walls can be built at intervals between adjacent walls to fill the walls, and wood structures or steel structures can be adopted between the walls to connect the walls, so that the walls can meet certain strength requirements in a short time after being planted and grafted with evergreen euonymus alatus and surviving, the growth and wind and sand resistance of the walls are facilitated, and the walls can be rapidly put into engineering application.
The thickness of brick wall is about 30 centimetres, and the width of brick wall is about 1 meter, and the height that highly equals the wall body of brick wall is more than 1 meter between the adjacent brick wall can, cultivates the in-process year by year along with the increase of wall body, builds the brick wall height.
When adopting timber structure or steel construction to carry out the auxiliary stay to single wall body, set up a bar billet or steel side pipe in the well upper portion of wall body leeward one side earlier to be connected bar billet or steel side pipe and this wall body, tie up the connection with the coarse cloth strip is moderate, on bar billet or steel side pipe of upper portion in the wall body is connected to the bar billet of many even parallel distribution's bar billet or steel side pipe one end of reuse, the other end supports in ground to one side, parallel distribution's bar billet or steel side pipe interval more than 1 meter can.
When the wood structure or the steel structure is adopted to connect the adjacent wall bodies, a strip-shaped wood block or a steel square tube is arranged on the middle upper part of the leeward side of the wall body and the middle lower part of the adjacent side face of the adjacent wall body respectively, the strip-shaped wood block or the steel square tube is connected with the wall body, the connection is properly bound by coarse cloth strips, one end of each strip-shaped wood block or the steel square tube which is uniformly distributed in parallel is connected to the strip-shaped wood block or the steel square tube on the middle upper part of the leeward side of the wall body, the other end of each strip-shaped wood block or the steel square tube on the middle lower part of the adjacent side face of the adjacent wall body, and the distance between the strip-shaped wood blocks or the steel square tubes which are distributed in parallel can be more than 1 meter.
In the annual cultivation process, the thick cloth strips are loosened every year and are appropriately tied again, and meanwhile, the lengths of the strip-shaped wood blocks or the steel square pipes which are distributed in parallel are appropriately matched so as to adapt to the length, the height, the length and the thickness of the trunk of the wall body. After the wall body is cultivated and put into engineering application, brick walls, wood structures, steel structures and the like can be reserved or dismantled according to actual conditions.
Practice ofExample 4
The invention also provides a evergreen biological tree house, which comprises the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall in the embodiment 2, wherein the shape of a planting point of a planted silk floss wood seedling on the ground is set to be a foundation shape required by the evergreen biological tree house, a tree house framework of the evergreen biological tree house is obtained after year-by-year cultivation is completed, the top end of the tree house framework is cultivated and woven year-by-year through manual intervention to form a roof shape required by the evergreen biological tree house, and then the evergreen biological tree house is obtained by integrally grafting the main branches of the roof net-shaped connected structure to the evergreen euonymus.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
(1) the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, the biological wind-resistant sand belt and the biological tree house adopt fine-breed silk floss wood, and adopt a net-shaped conjoined structure during planting, compared with the existing side-by-side single-row or multi-row planting mode of French tung, poplar and the like, the silk floss wood has good toughness, and the net-shaped conjoined structure after growing in length and thickness is very high in strength; and as the floss-wood trees grow tall, long and thick year by year, the roots of the trees go deep into the ground, so that higher strength guarantee is provided for the wall body standing on the ground; the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt consists of a plurality of rows of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls, and adjacent walls are filled and/or connected together by adopting organic and/or inorganic materials, so that the plurality of rows of walls are combined into an integral structure, and the strength of the integral structure is further improved; in addition, the leeward side of the wall body or the space between adjacent wall bodies can be stabilized by adopting organic and/or inorganic materials at the early planting stage, so that the wall body can quickly reach a certain strength requirement after being planted and grafted with the evergreen euonymus alatus and survived, the forming is quick, and the wall body can quickly reach the engineering application requirement;
(2) the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house are integrally grafted on the net-shaped connected structure, gaps of the net-shaped connected structure can gradually become small gaps along with growth of the net-shaped connected structure, and dense branches and leaves of the evergreen winged euonymus can fill the gaps of the net-shaped connected structure, so that the compactness of the wall body is greatly improved on the basis of ensuring that the wall body has the evergreen function, and the wind and sand resistant effect of the wall body is good; meanwhile, the wall body is planted into a continuous fluctuation structure with a protrusion, and the protrusion is arranged towards one side with wind sand, so that the compression resistance effect of the wall body against the wind sand is further ensured;
(3) the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, the biological wind-resistant sand belt and the biological tree house are formed by cultivating fine-variety silk floss wood seedlings with a certain height year by year, and on the basis of the fine-variety silk floss wood seedlings with a certain height, the wall can quickly reach a preset height within a short time of 2-5 years by combining good management and cultivation technologies, and then engineering application requirements can be met by simple trimming;
(4) after the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house are put into use, the later maintenance is simple and convenient, only the water intake, the contour pruning and the like need to be noticed, and the biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house can be integrated with the nature and the surrounding environment, so that the environment can be beautified and the air can be purified while wind and sand are resisted;
(5) the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall, the biological wind and sand resistant belt and the biological tree house have no limitation on the use time basically, and can always play a role in resisting wind and sand after living trees or trees lose the vitality.
While embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention that many more modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A method for planting evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls is characterized by comprising the following steps,
selecting and planting a plurality of silk floss wood seedlings;
mutually crossing and weaving trunks of the silk floss wood saplings after planting and survival, and reserving top main branches of the silk floss wood saplings; integrally grafting evergreen euonymus alatus to the trunk to form an evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall;
the main branches at the top ends of the silk floss wood seedlings are crosswise woven to extend the height of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, and meanwhile, the extended main branches of the new reticular conjoined structure are integrally grafted with the evergreen euonymus alatus;
and after the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall reaches a preset height, removing the head of the whole top end of the silk floss wood and grafting an evergreen euonymus.
2. The planting method of evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting point of the seedling of silk floss wood is located on the ground when planting, and is substantially shaped like a continuous undulating structure with a plurality of protrusions on the same side, and one side of the protrusions of the continuous undulating structure is arranged towards the side with wind and sand.
3. The planting method of evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein the protrusions of the continuous undulating structure are arch-shaped structures or cone-shaped structures.
4. The planting method of the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the main trunks are interwoven, the main trunks are approximately uniformly and symmetrically woven into a net-shaped conjoined structure.
5. The planting method of evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the trunks are interwoven, the intersections on the trunks are bundled.
6. The planting method of the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall in four seasons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silk floss wood seedlings are selected from the group consisting of the silk floss wood seedlings with good consistency, the trunk diameter of the trunk is larger than 1 cm, the height of the trunk is larger than 1 m, the silk floss wood seedlings are planted in pairs at an interval of more than 10 cm.
7. The planting method of the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the trunk is woven, the transverse distance between each intersection of the net-shaped conjoined structure is more than 10 cm, and is approximately the same as the distance between every two adjacent pairs of the planting points of the silk floss wood seedlings during planting.
8. The planting method of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the whole trunk of the braided reticular conjoined structure is grafted with evergreen euonymus alatus after the braided reticular conjoined structure survives and grows for one year.
9. A evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall, which is characterized by comprising the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall planted by the planting method of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt, which is characterized by comprising the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall of claim 9, wherein the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall is formed by arranging a plurality of rows of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls at intervals in a front-back manner.
11. The evergreen biological wind-resistant sand belt according to claim 10, wherein the distance between two adjacent rows of the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand walls in the front-back arrangement is more than 20 cm, and the evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall on the outermost periphery of the wind-resistant sand side in the front-back arrangement has higher strength than the inner evergreen biological wind-resistant sand wall but has the same height or is arranged in an increasing manner from outside to inside.
12. The evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall is characterized by comprising the evergreen biological wind and sand resistant wall as claimed in claim 9, wherein the shape of a planting point of a planted silk floss tree seedling on the ground is set to be the shape of a foundation required by the evergreen biological tree house, a tree house framework of the evergreen biological tree house is obtained after year-by-year cultivation is completed, the top end of the tree house framework is cultivated and woven year-by-year through manual intervention to form the shape of a roof required by the evergreen biological tree house, and then the evergreen euonymus alatus is integrally grafted on a main branch of a roof net-shaped connected structure to obtain the evergreen biological tree house.
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| CN201910611995.8A CN110199764A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of evergreen biological anti-blown sand wall of four seasons, biological anti-blown sand band and biology tree room |
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